L'italia E La Neutralità Greca (1914-1917)
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A Primeira Guerra Mundial E Outros Ensaios
14 2014/1520152017 A PRIMEIRA GUERRA MUNDIAL E OUTROS ENSAIOS RESPUBLICA Revista de Ciência Política, Segurança e Relações Internacionais FICHA TÉCNICA Órgão do CICPRIS – Centro de Inves- Conselho Editorial tigação em Ciência Política, Relações Internacionais e Segurança (ULHT e ULP) Adelino Torres (Professor Emérito do ISEG) Adriano Moreira (Professor Emérito da Universidade Diretor de Lisboa) João de Almeida Santos Alberto Pena Subdiretor (Universidade de Vigo) José Filipe Pinto António Bento (Universidade da Beira Interior) Coordenador Editorial Sérgio Vieira da Silva António Fidalgo (Universidade da Beira Interior) Assessoras da Direção Enrique Bustamante Teresa Candeias (Universidade Complutense Elisabete Pinto da Costa de Madrid) Gianluca Passarelli Conselho de Redação (Universidade de Roma “La Sapienza”) Diogo Pires Aurélio, Elisabete Costa, Fer- nanda Neutel, Fernando Campos, João de Guilherme d’Oliveira Martins Almeida Santos, José Filipe Pinto, Manuel (Administrador da Fundação Calouste Gonçalves Martins, Paulo Mendes Pinto e Gulbenkian) Sérgio Vieira da Silva Javier Roca García (Universidade Complutense Colaboradores Permanentes de Madrid) Todos os membros do CICPRIS Jesús Timoteo Álvarez (Universidade Complutense de Madrid) João Cardoso Rosas Paulo Ferreira da Cunha (Universidade do Minho) (Universidade do Porto) John Loughlin Pierre Musso (Universidade de Cambridge) (Universidade de Rennes 2) José Bragança de Miranda Rafael Calduch (Universidade Nova de Lisboa e ULHT) (Universidade Complutense José Lamego de Madrid) (Universidade -
2011 Joint Conference
Joint ConferenceConference:: Hellenic Observatory,The British SchoolLondon at School Athens of & Economics & British School at Athens Hellenic Observatory, London School of Economics Changing Conceptions of “Europe” in Modern Greece: Identities, Meanings, and Legitimation 28 & 29 January 2011 British School at Athens, Upper House, entrance from 52 Souedias, 10676, Athens PROGRAMME Friday, 28 th January 2011 9:00 Registration & Coffee 9:30 Welcome : Professor Catherine Morgan , Director, British School at Athens 9:45 Introduction : Imagining ‘Europe’. Professor Kevin Featherstone , LSE 10:15 Session One : Greece and Europe – Progress and Civilisation, 1890s-1920s. Sir Michael Llewellyn-Smith 11:15 Coffee Break 11:30 Session Two : Versions of Europe in the Greek literary imagination (1929- 1961). Professor Roderick Beaton , King’s College London 12:30 Lunch Break 13:30 Session Three : 'Europe', 'Turkey' and Greek self-identity: The antinomies of ‘mutual perceptions'. Professor Stefanos Pesmazoglou , Panteion University Athens 14:30 Coffee Break 14:45 Session Four : The European Union and the Political Economy of the Greek State. Professor Georgios Pagoulatos , Athens University of Economics & Business 15:45 Coffee Break 16:00 Session Five : Contesting Greek Exceptionalism: the political economy of the current crisis. Professor Euclid Tsakalotos , Athens University Of Economics & Business 17:00 Close 19:00 Lecture : British Ambassador’s Residence, 2 Loukianou, 10675, Athens Former Prime Minister Costas Simitis on ‘European challenges in a time of crisis’ with a comment by Professor Kevin Featherstone 20:30 Reception 21:00 Private Dinner: British Ambassador’s Residence, 2 Loukianou, 10675, Athens - By Invitation Only - Saturday, 29 th January 2011 10:00 Session Six : Time and Modernity: Changing Greek Perceptions of Personal Identity in the Context of Europe. -
Complet23 Şi Cel Mai Bun24 Dintre Codice
HISTORICAL REVIEW NEW SERIES TOME XXI, NOS. 3–4 May – August 2010 C O N T E N T S COUNTRIES, MONARCHS, DYNASTS ŞERBAN PAPACOSTEA, Bessarabia – A Country Name ................................................ 209 VIRGIL CIOCÎLTAN, Sigismund of Luxemburg: A Monarch of the Late Middle Ages or of the Early Modern Times?................................................................................ 219 SOURCES – TEXTS AND INTERPRETATIONS ŞERBAN MARIN, Manuscript It. VII. 519 (= 8438) from the Marciana National Library and Its Spurious Author, Nicolò Trevisan ................................................................... 227 ALEXANDRU SIMON, How the Genoese Wrested the Holy City Out of the Hands of the Jews ....................................................................................................................... 245 PETRONEL ZAHARIUC, New Data on the Monastery of Izvorani (Buzău County) and on the Metropolitan Bishop of Wallachia, Luca de Cipru............................................ 251 RELATIONS AND INTERACTIONS RADU TUDORANCEA, Romanian-Greek Relations around the Time of the Balkan Pact ... 271 RALUCA TOMI, Italians Supporting the Great Union. New Testimonies ........................... 279 ART AND CULTURE ADRIAN-SILVAN IONESCU, Barbu Iscovescu’s Legacy and Its Destiny ........................ 293 NICOLAE LIU, French-Romanian Tangencies and Confluences from the Crusades to the Time of the Sun King and Romanian Humanism (II) ............................................. 307 HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY ANGHEL POPA, Historian -
1921 Londra Barış Konferansı'nda Yunan Heyeti Ve Tezleri
1921 Londra Barış Konferansı’nda Yunan Heyeti ve Tezleri Çağla D. TAĞMAT Ankara Üniversitesi TAĞMAT, Çağla D., 1921 Londra Barış Konferansı’nda Yunan Heyeti ve Tezleri, CTAD, Yıl 9, Sayı 18 (Güz 2013), s. 29-54. Genellikle savaşları sona erdirmek amacıyla toplanan barış konferansları güçlü devletler tarafından belirlenen ilkeler ve planlar üzerine odaklanır. 1921 Londra Barış Konferansı da 1920 yılına damgasını vuran Sevr Barış Antlaşması üzerine inşa edilmiş bir konferanstır. Türkiye, Yunanistan, Fransa, İtalya ve Japonya’nın katıldığı, İngiltere’nin ağırlığını hissettirdiği ve Sevr Antlaşması’nın gündemde olduğu Londra Konferansı, 21 Şubat 1921 tarihinde toplanmış ve hararetli görüşmelere sahne olmuştur. Bu konferansta Yunan heyeti Doğu Sorunu konusunda Sevr esaslarına dayanarak ortaya koyduğu tezleriyle İngiltere’nin desteğini muhafaza etmeyi amaçlamış, Türk heyeti de Misak-ı Milli esaslarını ortaya koymuştur. Fransa ve İtalya’nın, politik duruşlarındaki değişikliklerini belirttikleri konferans, İtilaf Devletleri arasındaki ayrışmayı su yüzüne çıkarması açısından da önem taşımaktadır. Yunanistan’ın İzmir ve Trakya’nın statüsü konusundaki beklentisini Sevr esasları çerçevesinde masaya yatırması İngiltere tarafından desteklenmiş ve konferans İngiltere’nin desteklediği Yunan tezleri ile barış konferansından çok, savaş komisyonu niteliğine bürünmüştür. Bu çalışma, Yunanistan’ın Birinci İnönü Savaşı’nda yaşadığı yenilginin ardından, Anadolu Harekâtı’na yönelik planlarına ne şekilde yön verdiğini ve 1921 yılında İtilaf Devletleri ile ilişkisinin nasıl bir boyut kazandığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Anahtar Kelimeler: 1921 Londra Barış Konferansı, Milli Mücadele, Sevr Barış Antlaşması, Türk-Yunan, Yunan heyeti. TAĞMAT, Çağla D., The Greek Delegation and Its Ideas at the London Peace Conference of 1921, CTAD, Year 9, Issue 18, (Fall 2013), p. 29-54. Peace conferences that are organized to end wars usually focus on plans and principles of the great powers. -
Makams – Rhythmic Cycles and Usûls
https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956506734, am 26.09.2021, 20:13:18 Open Access - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/agb https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956506734, am 26.09.2021, 20:13:18 Open Access - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/agb Post-Byzantine Music Manuscripts as a Source for Oriental Secular Music (15th to Early 19th Century) © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956506734, am 26.09.2021, 20:13:18 Open Access - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/agb ISTANBULER TEXTE UND STUDIEN HERAUSGEGEBEN VOM ORIENT-INSTITUT ISTANBUL BAND 28 © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956506734, am 26.09.2021, 20:13:18 Open Access - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/agb Post-Byzantine Music Manuscripts as a Source for Oriental Secular Music (15th to Early 19th Century) by Kyriakos Kalaitzidis Translation: Kiriaki Koubaroulis and Dimitri Koubaroulis WÜRZBURG 2016 ERGON VERLAG WÜRZBURG IN KOMMISSION © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul https://doi.org/10.5771/9783956506734, am 26.09.2021, 20:13:18 Open Access - http://www.nomos-elibrary.de/agb Umschlaggestaltung: Taline Yozgatian Umschlagabbildung: Gritsanis 8, 323 (17th c.): “From here start some songs and murabba’s” Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available in the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de. ISBN 978-3-95650-200-2 ISSN 1863-9461 © 2016 Orient-Institut Istanbul (Max Weber Stiftung) Das Werk einschließlich aller seiner Teile ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. -
The Historical Review/La Revue Historique
The Historical Review/La Revue Historique Vol. 13, 2016 Mining engineers, industrial modernisation and politics in Greece, 1870-1940 Papastefanaki Leda https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.11557 Copyright © 2017 Leda Papastefanaki To cite this article: Papastefanaki, L. (2017). Mining engineers, industrial modernisation and politics in Greece, 1870-1940. The Historical Review/La Revue Historique, 13, 71-115. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/hr.11557 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 29/09/2021 23:59:58 | MINING ENGINEERS, INDUSTRIAL MODERNISATION AND POLITICS IN GREECE, 1870-1940* Leda Papastefanaki ABSTRACT: The engineers who studied inE urope in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries and who returned to Greece to work have been seen as bearers of scientific knowledge and the modernising effort. Actually, they were active historical agents contributing with their multiple scientific activities to the process of appropriation of science and technology and industrial modernisation in the specific historical environment. This article aims, through the study of a particular professional group of engineers, the mining engineers, to demonstrate the interaction between scientific and technical professional activities and participation in political and social affairs. For these mining engineers, the technical efficiency and economic growth that industrialisation would bring could not be dissociated from social order and a hierarchical form of social organisation. At the same time, the formation of their professional group, as well as the social organisation that they envisioned, were rooted in gendered and class relations of power. Introduction In all countries that have embarked upon the road to industrialisation, engineers have constituted a new professional group that has played an important role in the diffusion of technology, the systematisation of technical education, industrial growth and physical construction, public administration and in the rise of new ways of organising work. -
Areti Tounta–Fergadi* Le Point De Vue De La Presse Grecque Au Sujet
Areti Tounta–Fergadi* Le Point de Vue de la Presse Grecque au Sujet de l’Établissement du Gouvernement Provisoire de Thessalonique “La Grèce ressemble à un homme que l’on dénude et que l’on laisse à terre, pieds et poings liés, à la merci des rats et des insectes, sans moyen de se défendre en vue de son salut.” Cette phrase, pu- bliée dans le journal Embros (Εμπρός) du 30 août 1916,1 dépeint de façon simple mais parfaitement claire la situation dans laquelle s’était retrouvée la Grèce en été 1916, à une période où sa politique intérieure était subordonnée aux complots étrangers et que leur im- pact, au plan de ses relations internationales, était énorme. Ces mots, qui reflètent également la tragique réalité grecque d’aujourd’hui, étaient publiés dans la presse quotidienne athénienne, laquelle luttait contre Vénizélos et les Puissances qui le soutenaient, à l’intérieur du pays et à l’étranger. La Division Nationale, qui exprimait en grande part les diver- gences d’opinion des deux personnalités centrales de la vie politique grecque, Élefthérios Vénizélos et le roi Constantin, sur un sujet pré- cis de politique étrangère, celui de la participation ou non de la Grèce à la première guerre mondiale qui avait débuté en août 1914, avait influencé directement le peuple grec, lequel était divisé en royalistes et vénizélistes ou en partisans de la neutralité et germanophiles, ou en pro-interventionnistes et francophiles.2 Cette division du peuple n’était pas le produit exclusif de l’optique divergente avec laquelle les deux hommes politiques voyaient la position de la Grèce face au conflit mondial, sa position internationale vis-à-vis de celui-ci. -
1 Introduction: Taking Testimony, Making Archives
Notes 1 Introduction: Taking Testimony, Making Archives Notes to Pages 2–5 1. K. Gavroglou, “Sweet Memories from Tzimbali.” To Vima, August 29, 1999. 2. I am indebted for the use of the term personal archive to a panel organized by colleagues Laura Kunreuther and Carole McGranahan at the American Anthropological Association Meetings in San Francisco in November 2000, entitled “Personal Archives: Collections, Selves, Histories.” On the historian’s “personal archives,” see LaCapra (1985b). 3. On the history and theory of collecting and collections, see, for instance, Benjamin (1955), Stewart (1993), Crane (2000), Chow (2001). 4. The interdisciplinary literature on memory is voluminous, including studies on the “art of memory” from antiquity to modernity (Yates 1966; Matsuda 1996); monuments, public commemoration, and “lieux de mémoire” (Nora 1989; Young 1993; Gillis 1994; Sider and Smith 1997); photography, film, and other kinds of “screen memories” (Kuhn 1995; Hirsch 1997; Sturken 1997; Davis 2000; Strassler 2003); public history and national her- itage (Wright 1985; Hewison 1987; Samuel 1994); and trauma, testimony, and the “sci- ences of memory,” such as psychoanalysis (Langer 1991; Felman and Laub 1992; Caruth 1995, 1996; Hacking 1995; Antze and Lambek 1996); as well as many theoretical analy- ses, review articles, and comparative cultural studies (Connerton 1989; Hutton 1993; Olick and Robbins 1998; Bal, Crewe, and Spitzer 1999; Ben-Amos and Weissberg 1999; Stoler and Strassler 2000). 5. For commentaries on the “memory boom” as a “postmodern” phenomenon, see Fischer (1986), Huyssen (1995). James Faubion has argued that anthropological interest in history and memory might be ascribed to astute “participant observation” of a world in which the past has become the “privileged ground of individual and collective identity, entitlements, of la condition humaine,” but charges nonetheless that “anthropologists have been more likely to reflect this transformation than reflect upon it” (1993b: 44). -
Hellenism and the Making of Modern Greece: Time, Language, Space
8. Hellenism and the Making of Modern Greece: Time, Language, Space Antonis Liakos Ξύπνησα με το μαρμάρινο τούτο κεφάλι στα χέρια που μου εξαντλεί τους αγκώνες και δεν ξέρω που να τ᾿ακουμπήσω. Έπεφτε στο όνειρο καθώς έβγαινα από το όνειρο έτσι ενώθηκε η ζωή μας και θα είναι δυσκολο να ξαναχωρίσει. I awoke with this marble head in my hands it exhausts my elbows and I do not know where to put it down. It was falling into the dream as I was coming out of the dream. So our life became one and it will be very difficult for it to separate again. George Seferis, Mythistórima 1. Modern Greek History 1.1. The Construction of National Time Just as the writing of modern history developed within the context of national historiography since the nineteenth century, so the concept of “nation” has become one of the essential categories through which the imagination of space and the notion of time are constructed.1 This is the tradition and the institutional environment within which contemporary historians conduct their research and write their texts, reconstructing and reinforcing the structures of power that they experience. Historically, the concept of the nation has been approached from two basically different perspectives, despite internal variations. The first is that of the nation builders and the advocates of nationalism. Despite the huge differences among the multifarious cases of nation formation, a common denominatorCopyright can be recognized: the nation Material exists and the issue is how it is to be represented in the modern world. But representation means performance, and through it the nation learns how to conceive itself and 1 Sheeham 1981. -
Ioannis Kolettis. the Vlach from the Ruling ELITE of Greece
BALCANICA POSNANIENSIA xxIV Poznań 2017 IOANNIS KOLETTIS. THE VLACH FROM THE RULING ELITE OF GREECE DALIBOR JOVANOVSKI , NIKOLA MINOV ABSTRACT. Ioannis Kolettis. The Vlach from the ruling elite of Greece. The article is aimed to show how Ioannis Kolettis, the first Vlach to become Prime Minister of the Greek king- dom. The Vlach people, despite being a stateless ethnic minority in southeastern Europe, have traditionally been deeply involved in every part of the social life in the countries they inhabited. In Greece, more than in any other country, the influence of certain prominent Vlachs has been felt since the foundation of the modern Greek state. Ioannis Kolettis, who served as Prime Minister of Greece from 1844 to 1847, is a striking example of the above thesis. I. Kolettis left a lasting impression on Greek internal and foreign affairs. Despite his non-Greek but Vlach origins, I. Kolettis is credited for conceiving the Great Idea, which became the core of Greek foreign policy and dominated Greek domestic politics for over half a century. Authors: Dalibor Jovanovski, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Philosophy, Goce Delchev Blvd. 9A, 1000 Skopje, Macedonia, [email protected] Nikola Minov, University Ss. Cyril and Methodius, Faculty of Philosophy, Goce Delchev Blvd. 9A 1000 Skopje, Macedonia, [email protected] Keywords: Kolettis, Greece, Vlachs, Great Idea, politics, Great Powers, Ottoman Empire Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia, XXIV, Poznań 2017, Wydawnictwo Instytutu Historii UAM, pp. 221– 239, ISBN 978-83-65663-50-4, ISSN 0239-4278. English text with the summary in English. doi.org/10.14746/bp.2017.24.13 More than a century has passed since the British diplomat Sir Charles Eliot wrote one of the most creative and certainly one of the most accurate descriptions of the Vlach people: They remind one of those ingenious pictures in which an animal or a human face is concealed so as not to be obvious on first inspection, though when once seen it appears to be the principal feature of the drawing. -
Spyridon Lambros (1851-1919), Professor of History And
Alexandros Rizos Rangavis (1809-1892), The speech of Alexandros Rizos Notes from the lectures of Alexandros Rizos Rangavis for the course Archaeology Professor, Rector of the Rangavis before the Senate, 1857 “Political Antiquities”, 1859 University (1866) and Minister for Foreign Modern Greek History Research Centre, Modern Greek History Research Centre, Academy of Athens Affairs (1857-1859) Academy of Athens History of the Greek Nation vol. 13, Athens 2000 Spyridon Lambros (1851-1919), Professor of History and Palaeography and Rector (1904-1905, 1911-1912) of the University, Prime Minister and Minister for Ecclesiastical Affairs and Public Education (1916-1917) Historical Archive of the University of Athens Right: Handwritten extract of the memoirs of Spyridon Lambros from the period he was Prime Minister Historical Archive of the University of Athens Left: Handwritten notes by Spyridon Lambros regarding candidates for the post of Philology and Papyrology Professor at the University Historical Archive of the University of Athens Minutes of the parliamentary session of 25 August 1920 under president Themistoklis Sofoulis. Themistoklis Sofoulis, Themistoklis Sofoulis (1860-1949), Reader Eleftherios Venizelos is proclaimed “worthy benefactor of Greece and savior of the Greek nation” The Archaic Korai Statues of the in Archaeology at the University of Athens, Library of the Hellenic Parliament Acropolis, Athens, 1892 Prime Minister (1924, 1947-1949), President of the Hellenic Parliament (1917-1920, 1936), Library of the Hellenic Parliament Minister and Member of Parliament Library of the Hellenic Parliament Nikolaos I. Saripolos Extract from a speech delivered by (1817-1887), Professor of Nikolaos Saripolos as representative Constitutional, Criminal and of the University at the 2nd National International Law, Assembly, 1863 representative of the Minutes of the sessions of University at the 2nd National the 2nd National Assembly Assembly (1862-1864) Hellenic Parliament Foundation for Parliamentarism and Democracy, Nikolaos I. -
Female Collectors in the Early 20Th Century: Collecting and Displaying the Greek Nation Alexandra Bounia
FEMALE COLLECTORS IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY: COLLECTING AND DISPLAYING THE GREEK NATION Alexandra Bounia Introduction This paper aims to bring together information about female collectors and their contribution to the formation of Greek museums and thus provide a more com- prehensive and inclusive history of Greek institutions. The importance of such an effort goes beyond the interests of individual countries: Research in less well known aspects of institutions in individual countries can also facilitate a more thorough understanding of the development and shape of European institu- tions in general. Once we know more about institutions in one country we can pursue similarities and differences among more countries and more institutions and we can locate them within wider perspectives. The discussion about Greek women and their involvement in the creation of collections and through this their creation of museums can contribute towards the enrichment of historical paradigms regarding women and collecting and thus contribute to the analysis of the phenomenon on a global scale. Furthermore, it will provide a sharper view on the female contribution in framing modern Greek national identity in the public sphere. Finally, a discussion of these early origins of arts, antiquities and crafts collections will shed light on perceptions and practices of object pre- sentation and exhibition design in Greek museums and private collections from the beginning of the 20th century onwards. The discussion in this paper will focus on three aspects: • individual female collectors and their participation in the construction of collections and museum narratives; • the way they understood and »translated« ideological concepts and dilemmas of the period into material assemblages of objects; • the way they influenced subsequent generations’ understanding of culture, collections and museums.