Hellenic Navy Hydrographic Service
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Cyprus Tourism Organisation Offices 108 - 112
CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation CONTENTS CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 CYPRUS 10000 years of history and civilisation 6 THE HISTORY OF CYPRUS 8200 - 1050 BC Prehistoric Age 7 1050 - 480 BC Historic Times: Geometric and Archaic Periods 8 480 BC - 330 AD Classical, Hellenistic and Roman Periods 9 330 - 1191 AD Byzantine Period 10 - 11 1192 - 1489 AD Frankish Period 12 1489 - 1571 AD The Venetians in Cyprus 13 1571 - 1878 AD Cyprus becomes part of the Ottoman Empire 14 1878 - 1960 AD British rule 15 1960 - today The Cyprus Republic, the Turkish invasion, 16 European Union entry LEFKOSIA (NICOSIA) 17 - 36 LEMESOS (LIMASSOL) 37 - 54 LARNAKA 55 - 68 PAFOS 69 - 84 AMMOCHOSTOS (FAMAGUSTA) 85 - 90 TROODOS 91 - 103 ROUTES Byzantine route, Aphrodite Cultural Route 104 - 105 MAP OF CYPRUS 106 - 107 CYPRUS TOURISM ORGANISATION OFFICES 108 - 112 3 LEFKOSIA - NICOSIA LEMESOS - LIMASSOL LARNAKA PAFOS AMMOCHOSTOS - FAMAGUSTA TROODOS 4 INTRODUCTION Cyprus is a small country with a long history and a rich culture. It is not surprising that UNESCO included the Pafos antiquities, Choirokoitia and ten of the Byzantine period churches of Troodos in its list of World Heritage Sites. The aim of this publication is to help visitors discover the cultural heritage of Cyprus. The qualified personnel at any Information Office of the Cyprus Tourism Organisation (CTO) is happy to help organise your visit in the best possible way. Parallel to answering questions and enquiries, the Cyprus Tourism Organisation provides, free of charge, a wide range of publications, maps and other information material. Additional information is available at the CTO website: www.visitcyprus.com It is an unfortunate reality that a large part of the island’s cultural heritage has since July 1974 been under Turkish occupation. -
Misunderstood and Forgotten: the Greek Naval Mutiny of April 1944 Mark C
Misunderstood and Forgotten 367 Misunderstood and Forgotten: The Greek Naval Mutiny of April 1944 Mark C. Jones Abstract After being driven from Greece by the German military in 1941, the Royal Hellenic Navy (RHN) operated alongside Britain’s Royal Navy (RN) from bases in Egypt, Lebanon, and Malta. In April 1944 the RHN experienced a widespread mutiny, which began in Alexandria, Egypt, over the political composition of the Greek government. This essay explores the importance of the Alexandria mutiny to the RHN. It investigates the role of the navy in the royalist/republican rivalry of the 1920s–1930s, the wartime return to service of republican officers, the RHN’s operations under British direction in the eastern Mediterranean, the political orientation of the government-in-exile, disturbances in the RHN prior to the mutiny, the events of the mutiny itself, the aftermath of the mutiny, how the mutiny affected the RN-RHN relationship, and the significance of the mutiny within the context of naval history in general. Wartime RN records held at the Public Record Office outside London, United States Navy intelligence reports held at the National Archives and Records Administration at College Park, Maryland, as well as unpublished and published secondary sources, provide the basis of this investigation. Multinational naval operations are a common occurrence in today’s world. While the United States Navy is presently the most powerful in the world, it frequently operates with ships from allied navies to reach its security goals. Such allied cooperation dates back to World War II when escort groups in the Battle of the Atlantic were composed of ships from the U.S., Canadian, and Royal Navies along with a handful of Polish, Free French, Norwegian, and Dutch ships. -
GREECE Navy.Pdf
GREECE How to Become a Military Officer in the Greek Armed Forces: The basic education and training of the officers of the Greek Army, Navy and Air Force is primarily the responsibility of three respective academies. The national conscript service contributes also to the training of the future military elites. These academies, which are used to educate and train officers also for foreign armed forces, are now on the way to integrate the acquis of the European Higher Education Area in order to obtain the instruments, which will allow them developing further their exchange capacities. These academies, indeed, provide academic curricula at the first cycle level. In addition, the Army Academy proposes postgraduate curricula as a part of the intermediate – or advanced – education of the Greek officers. The Air Force Academy also intends to develop its educational offer in proposing in the future a master curriculum on flight safety. The vocational training of the future Greek and Cypriot military elites, since they are fully trained in the Greek institutions, is also assured by the academies, in cooperation with the specialist training centres. NAVY Hellenic Naval Academy (http://www.hna.gr/snd/index.html) Academic curricula Military specialisations Naval Sciences and Navigation Seamanship (specialisation offered Weapons (basic (basic education) for line officers or Branch School (Skaramagas, Athens) Bachelor Bachelor Anti-Submarine engineers) Communications Mechanical Engineering Number of cadets first year: 35 Total number of cadets: 200 -
DESERTMED a Project About the Deserted Islands of the Mediterranean
DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean The islands, and all the more so the deserted island, is an extremely poor or weak notion from the point of view of geography. This is to it’s credit. The range of islands has no objective unity, and deserted islands have even less. The deserted island may indeed have extremely poor soil. Deserted, the is- land may be a desert, but not necessarily. The real desert is uninhabited only insofar as it presents no conditions that by rights would make life possible, weather vegetable, animal, or human. On the contrary, the lack of inhabitants on the deserted island is a pure fact due to the circumstance, in other words, the island’s surroundings. The island is what the sea surrounds. What is de- serted is the ocean around it. It is by virtue of circumstance, for other reasons that the principle on which the island depends, that the ships pass in the distance and never come ashore.“ (from: Gilles Deleuze, Desert Island and Other Texts, Semiotext(e),Los Angeles, 2004) DESERTMED A project about the deserted islands of the Mediterranean Desertmed is an ongoing interdisciplina- land use, according to which the islands ry research project. The “blind spots” on can be divided into various groups or the European map serve as its subject typologies —although the distinctions are matter: approximately 300 uninhabited is- fluid. lands in the Mediterranean Sea. A group of artists, architects, writers and theoreti- cians traveled to forty of these often hard to reach islands in search of clues, impar- tially cataloguing information that can be interpreted in multiple ways. -
Saviours of the Seas Cruise the World
June 2020 boatinternational.com / £7.00 THE OCEANS ISSUE MISSION TO A CORAL SAVIOURS KINGDOM OF THE SEAS MEET THE WINNERS OF OUR 2020 OCEAN AWARDS CRUISE THE WORLD Oyster’s elegant new flagship is built for blue water At the helm of 43-metre Ultimate Greek island guide. How to build the world’s biggest Canova: the new foiling Don’t set course until you’ve sailing catamaran – and then wonder from Baltic Yachts read our essential feature turn it into a floating gallery VOYAGE Right: an Ancient Roman theatre built around the third century BCE; Right, middle: the white cliffs on Sarakiniko Beach. Below: octopuses hung out to dry in the village of WHICH Mandrakia Milos THE VIBE: This volcanic island may lack the razzmatazz of some of its better-known Cycladic neighbours, but with fewer crowds and more beaches than any other island in the group, GREEK it shouldn’t be ignored. It’s not the place if you want to party next to Paris Hilton but its spectacular rock formations, hot springs and stunning cliffs make it a geography buff’s nirvana. WHO GOES? Celebrity visitors are few and far between (thankfully this also means no hordes of Instagram influencer ISLAND wannabes) but superyacht royalty, including the late Steve Jobs’ Venus, are regularly spotted off its shores. LOCAL LOWDOWN: Milos’s mineral extraction industry dates from the Neolithic period and today it is still the biggest supplier of bentonite and perlite in the European Union. Its SUITS traditional mining industry is why the island has been slower to develop its tourism trade, but its mineral-rich grounds are also what make it so spectacular. -
Greece I.H.T
Greece I.H.T. Heliports: 2 (1999 est.) GREECE Visa: Greece is a signatory of the 1995 Schengen Agreement Duty Free: goods permitted: 800 cigarettes or 50 cigars or 100 cigarillos or 250g of tobacco, 1 litre of alcoholic beverage over 22% or 2 litres of wine and liquers, 50g of perfume and 250ml of eau de toilet. Health: a yellow ever vaccination certificate is required from all travellers over 6 months of age coming from infected areas. HOTELS●MOTELS●INNS ACHARAVI KERKYRA BEIS BEACH HOTEL 491 00 Acharavi Kerkyra ACHARAVI KERKYRA GREECE TEL: (0663) 63913 (0663) 63991 CENTURY RESORT 491 00 Acharavi Kerkyra ACHARAVI KERKYRA GREECE TEL: (0663) 63401-4 (0663) 63405 GELINA VILLAGE 491 00 Acharavi Kerkyra ACHARAVI KERKYRA GREECE TEL: (0663) 64000-7 (0663) 63893 [email protected] IONIAN PRINCESS CLUB-HOTEL 491 00 Acharavi Kerkyra ACHARAVI KERKYRA GREECE TEL: (0663) 63110 (0663) 63111 ADAMAS MILOS CHRONIS HOTEL BUNGALOWS 848 00 Adamas Milos ADAMAS MILOS GREECE TEL: (0287) 22226, 23123 (0287) 22900 POPI'S HOTEL 848 01 Adamas, on the beach Milos ADAMAS MILOS GREECE TEL: (0287) 22286-7, 22397 (0287) 22396 SANTA MARIA VILLAGE 848 01 Adamas Milos ADAMAS MILOS GREECE TEL: (0287) 22015 (0287) 22880 Country Dialling Code (Tel/Fax): ++30 VAMVOUNIS APARTMENTS 848 01 Adamas Milos ADAMAS MILOS GREECE Greek National Tourism Organisation: Odos Amerikis 2b, 105 64 Athens Tel: TEL: (0287) 23195 (0287) 23398 (1)-322-3111 Fax: (1)-322-2841 E-mail: [email protected] Website: AEGIALI www.araianet.gr LAKKI PENSION 840 08 Aegiali, on the beach Amorgos AEGIALI AMORGOS Capital: Athens Time GMT + 2 GREECE TEL: (0285) 73244 (0285) 73244 Background: Greece achieved its independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1829. -
Greek Gazetteer Vol
! GREEK GAZETTEER ! VOL. 2, Part Ia, Part Ib ! ! ! ! ! ! ! By Lica H. Catsakis (Bywater) ! Salt Lake City, Utah 2000 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Published by Lica H. Catsakis 71 S. Chalon Dr. St. George, !Utah 84770 Copyright © 2000 by Lica H. Catsakis (Bywater). All rights reserved. First edition of vol.2 published 2000 Printed in the United States of America ! ! ! ! "ii! ! TABLE OF CONTENTS ! ! Page VOLUME 1 Acknowledgment .......................................................................................................... ii Introduction ...................................................................................................................iii Romanization Chart ...................................................................................................... vi Explanation of Abbreviations and Greek Terms ...........................................................viii Eparhia (District) and Capital City ...............................................................................x Nomos (County) and Capital City ................................................................................ xiv !Mitropolis (Diocese) and Seat of Diocese .................................................................... xvi Part I Map of Greece ...................................................................................................PART 1, p 2 Administrative Division of Greece ...................................................................PART 1, p 3 -
The Land Snails of Lichadonisia Islets (Greece)
Ecologica Montenegrina 39: 59-68 (2021) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.39.6 The land snails of Lichadonisia islets (Greece) GALATEA GOUDELI1*, ARISTEIDIS PARMAKELIS1, KONSTANTINOS PROIOS1, IOANNIS ANASTASIOU2, CANELLA RADEA1, PANAYIOTIS PAFILIS2, 3 & KOSTAS A. TRIANTIS1,4* 1Section of Ecology and Taxonomy, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, Greece Emails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] 2Section of Zoology and Marine Biology, Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, 15784 Athens, Greece Emails: [email protected]; [email protected] 3Zoological Museum, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15784 Athens, Greece 4Natural Environment and Climate Change Agency, Villa Kazouli, 14561 Athens, Greece *Corresponding authors Received 12 January 2021 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 30 January 2021 │ Published online 8 February 2021. Abstract The Lichadonisia island group is located between Maliakos and the North Evian Gulf, in central Greece. Lichadonisia is one of the few volcanic island groups of Greece, consisting mainly of lava flows. Today the islands are uninhabited with high numbers of visitors, but permanent population existed for many decades in the past. Herein, we present for the first time the land snail fauna of the islets and we compare their species richness with islands of similar size across the Aegean Sea. This group of small islands, provides a typical example on how human activities in the current geological era, i.e., the Anthropocene, alter the natural communities and differentiate biogeographical patterns. -
14 Griechischer Herbst
Schwalbenflug im MED: Griechischer Herbst „Auch wir wollen uns so allmählich auf den Rückweg in den argolischen Golf, nach Kilada, machen; wir werden im wesentlichen den gleichen Weg nehmen wie auf der Hinreise.“ Samstag und Sonntag, 19. und 20. Oktober; Kyathos – Orei (Euböa) Nachdem Gemma und Geo in Skiathos abgemustert haben, wird das Gefühl, auf der Rückreise zu sein und die Saison bald zu beenden, immer präsenter. Natürlich wird dieses Gefühl auch beeinflusst vom Wetter, das recht unbeständig wird – wenn auch noch immer T-Shirt-Segeln, Mitte Oktober! Wir verlassen Skiathos bei Flaute und tuckern über’n Ententeich nach Orei auf Euböa. Wir kennen den Ort ja schon von unserer Hinreise; jetzt werden hier so allmählich die Bürgersteige hochgeklappt, die Charterfirmen motten ihre Boote ein, die Tavernen haben großenteils geschlossen, es geht auf’s Saisonende zu. Nicht so schlimm, dann findet man jedenfalls immer einen netten Liegeplatz, und auch die Buchten werden nicht überlaufen sein. Wir bleiben über’s Wochenende und machen uns einen ruhigen Lenz. Montag und Dienstag, 21. – 22. Oktober; Orei – Agios Georgios – Ormus Almyra Der Rückweg führt am Leuchtturm am Nordende des Euböa-Golfs vorbei. Agios Georgios schläft schon, deshalb fahren wir schnell weiter in die Bucht von Almyra; sie ist gut geschützt, was uns mit Blick auf den Wetterbericht sehr recht ist. Mittwoch 23. Oktober, Almyra – Nea Artaki Die Nacht war noch ruhig, aber für die Weiterfahrt haben wir ein festes Windchen, in der Spitze deutlich über 30 Knoten, Hackwelle und kühl: Es fängt an, ungemütlich zu werden. Wir sind froh, am frühen Hafen in Nea Artaki anzukommen. -
Britain and the Greek Security Battalions, 1943-1944
VOL. XV, Nos. 1 & 2 SPRING-SUMMER 1988 Publisher: LEANDROS PAPATHANASIOU Editorial Board: MARIOS L. EVRIVIADES ALEXANDROS KITROEFF PETER PAPPAS YIANNIS P. ROUBATIS Managing Eidtor: SUSAN ANASTASAKOS Advisory Board: MARGARET ALEXIOU KOSTIS MOSKOFF Harvard University Thessaloniki, Greece SPYROS I. ASDRACHAS Nlcos MOUZELIS University of Paris I London School of Economics LOUKAS AXELOS JAMES PETRAS Athens, Greece S.U.N.Y. at Binghamton HAGEN FLEISCHER OLE L. SMITH University of Crete University of Copenhagen ANGELIKI E. LAIOU STAVROS B. THOMADAKIS Harvard University Baruch College, C.U.N.Y. CONSTANTINE TSOUCALAS University of Athens The Journal of the Hellenic Diaspora is a quarterly review published by Pella Publishing Company, Inc., 337 West 36th Street, New York, NY 10018-6401, U.S.A., in March, June, September, and December. Copyright © 1988 by Pella Publishing Company. ISSN 0364-2976 NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS DAVID GILMORE is professor of anthropology at the State Uni- versity of New York at Stony Brook . MOLLY GREENE is a doc- toral candidate at Princeton University . CLIFFORD P. HACKETT is a former aide to U.S. Representative Benjamin Rosenthal and Senator Paul Sarbanes. He is currently administering an exchange program between the U.S. Congress and the European Parliament and is also executive director of the American Council for Jean Monnet Studies . JOHN LOUIS HONDROS is professor of history at the College of Wooster, Ohio ... ADAMANTIA POLLIS is professor of political science at the Graduate Faculty of the New School for Social Re- search . JOHN E. REXINE is Charles A. Dana Professor of the Classics and director of the division of the humanities at Colgate Uni- versity . -
The Small Cyclades: Four Sparkling Gems
The Small Cyclades: Four Sparkling Gems Iraklia Schinoussa Koufonissia Donoussa Donoussa 5 Index Iraklia 4 -7 Nature and geography 8 - 10 A place in history 11 Around the island 12 - 17 Beaches 18 - 19 Activities 20 - 22 Local products 23 - 24 Events and folk fetes 25 Info 26-27 Schinoussa 28 - 31 Nature and geography 32 A place in history 33 Settlements and sights 34 - 36 Beaches 37 - 41 Activities 42 - 45 Local products 46 Events and folk fetes 47 Info 48 - 49 Koufonissia 50 - 53 Nature and geography 54 A place in history 55 Touring the island 56 - 60 Beaches 61 - 64 Activities 65 - 67 Local products 68 Events and fetes 69 Info 70 - 71 Donoussa 72 - 75 Nature and geography 76 A place in history 77 Touring the island 78 - 81 Beaches 82 - 85 Activities 86 - 89 Local products 90 Celebrations and fetes 91 Info 92 - 93 The Basics: Getting to the isles of the Small Cyclades 94 7 9 Iraklia, unspoiled, featuring an impressive mountain massif and excellent Wild beaches - protected from strong winds thanks to its proximity to the much larger, craggy islands of Naxos and Ios - may be described as the “wild beauty” among the Small Cyclades. beauty Part of the Natura 2000 network of natural habitats, it enchants with the superb views offered by its mountainous footpaths, the variety of its coastline and its own, unique sights. According to the Homeric legend, Life on Iraklia takes an easy pace, offering quiet and relaxation, with many alternative options for walks and exciting exploration, swimming in on their way back to Ithaca crystal-clear waters, diving in wonderful settings but also entertainment after the end of the Trojan War, at the local, traditional island fetes. -
The Chios, Greece Earthquake of 23 July 1949: Seismological Reassessment and Tsunami Investigations
Pure Appl. Geophys. 177 (2020), 1295–1313 Ó 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG https://doi.org/10.1007/s00024-019-02410-1 Pure and Applied Geophysics The Chios, Greece Earthquake of 23 July 1949: Seismological Reassessment and Tsunami Investigations 1 2 3,4 1 5 NIKOLAOS S. MELIS, EMILE A. OKAL, COSTAS E. SYNOLAKIS, IOANNIS S. KALOGERAS, and UTKU KAˆ NOG˘ LU Abstract—We present a modern seismological reassessment of reported by various agencies, but not included in the Chios earthquake of 23 July 1949, one of the largest in the Gutenberg and Richter’s (1954) generally authorita- Central Aegean Sea. We relocate the event to the basin separating Chios and Lesvos, and confirm a normal faulting mechanism tive catalog. This magnitude makes it the second generally comparable to that of the recent Lesvos earthquake largest instrumentally recorded historical earthquake located at the Northern end of that basin. The seismic moment 26 in the Central Aegean Sea after the 1956 Amorgos obtained from mantle surface waves, M0 ¼ 7 Â 10 dyn cm, makes it second only to the 1956 Amorgos earthquake. We compile event (Okal et al. 2009), a region broadly defined as all available macroseismic data, and infer a preference for a rupture limited to the South by the Cretan–Rhodos subduc- along the NNW-dipping plane. A field survey carried out in 2015 tion arc and to the north by the western extension of collected memories of the 1949 earthquake and of its small tsunami from surviving witnesses, both on Chios Island and nearby the Northern Anatolian Fault system.