New Species of Dolichopoda Bolívar, 1880 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from the Aegean Islands of Andros, Paros and Kinaros (Greece)
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In USA, contact the Copyright Clearance Center, 27 Clearance Center, 27 Congress Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970. Congress Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970. New species of Dolichopoda Bolívar, 1880 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) from the Aegean Islands of Andros, Paros and Kinaros (Greece) Claudio DI RUSSO Mauro RAMPINI Claudio CHIMENTI Laboratorio di Biospeleologia, Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “C. Darwin”, Università di Roma La Sapienza, Viale dell’Università 32, I – Roma (Italy) [email protected] (corresponding author) [email protected] [email protected] Sotiris ALEXIOU DIL Deutsches Institute für Lebensmitteltechnik e.V., Prof.-von-Klitzing-Str. 7, D-49610, Quakenbrück, Niedersachsen (Germany) [email protected] Submitted on 20 November 2017 | Accepted on 8 May 2018 | Published on 16 October 2018 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:99BDA91A-0C1E-4B06-9766-12741B593454 Di Russo C., Rampini M., Chimenti C. & Alexiou S. 2018. — New species of Dolichopoda Bolívar, 1880 (Orthop- tera, Rhaphidophoridae) from the Aegean Islands of Andros, Paros and Kinaros (Greece). Zoosystema 40 (20): 469-479. https://doi.org/10.5252/zoosystema2018v40a20. http://zoosystema.com/40/20 ABSTRACT In this paper two new species of Dolichopoda Bolívar, 1880 from the Cyclades islands of Andros and Paros and one from the Dodecanissos island of Kinaros, are described, increasing the total number of Greek species to 32. The new species from Paros (D. kikladica Di Russo & Rampini, n. sp.) and Kinaros (D. margiolis Di Russo & Rampini, n. sp.) show strong similarities with D. naxia Boudou-Saltet, 1972 from Naxos forming KEY WORDS an homogenous group limited to the central Aegean islands. On the other hand the species D. christos-nifoni Cyclades, Di Russo & Rampini, n. sp. from Andros shows a combination of morphological characters that partly Dodecanese, resemble characters found in Evvian Dolichopoda, and partly in species from the Cyclades. Relationships Aegean Sea, biogeography, among these three new taxa and the other adjacent Dolichopoda species are discussed on the basis of the new species paleogeological and paleoclimatic events that shaped the present geography of the Aegean area. RÉSUMÉ Nouvelles espèces de Dolichopoda Bolívar, 1880 (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae) des îles égéennes d’Andros, de Paros et de Kinaros (Grèce). Dans cet article, deux nouvelles espèces de Dolichopoda Bolívar, 1880 sont décrites des îles Cyclades, Andros et Paros, et une autre des îles Dodecanissos, Kinaros, portant à 32 le nombre total d’espèces grecques. Deux de ces espèces, D. kikladica Di Russo & Rampini, n. sp. de Paros et D. margiolis Di Russo & Rampini, n. sp. de Kinaros, présentent de fortes similitudes avec D. naxia Boudou-Saltet, 1972 endémique de Naxos, formant un groupe homogène limité aux îles égéennes centrales. D’autre part, MOTS CLÉS l’espèce D. christos-nifoni Di Russo & Rampini, n. sp. d’Andros présente une combinaison de caractères Cyclades, morphologiques, qui ressemblent en partie à des caractères trouvés dans les Dolichopoda d’Eubée, et, Dodecanese, en partie, à des caractères des espèces des Cyclades. Les relations entre ces trois nouveaux taxons et les mer Égée, biogeographie, autres espèces de Dolichopoda proches géographiquement sont discutées sur la base des événements espèces nouvelles. paléogéologiques et paléoclimatiques qui ont façonné la géographie actuelle de la région égéenne. ZOOSYSTEMA • 2018 • 40 (20) © Publications scientifiques du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. www.zoosystema.com 469 Di Russo C. et al. INTRODUCTION analysis seven external body characters were utilized: shape of the lobes of the tergum X; median process of the epiphal- Dolichopoda Bolívar, 1880 is species rich genus of Cave lus; shape of the epiphallus; plica dorsalis (sensu Gorochov & crickets belonging to the Rhaphidophoridae Walker, 1871. Unal 2015); amount of spinulation of the hind tibia; shape It is widely distributed throughout the northern part of the of the female subgenital plate; number of denticles on the Mediterranean. The highest concentration of species is found inner valvae of the ovipositor. in the eastern part of the Mediterranean in Greece and Tur- key. The first two species of Dolichopoda from Greece were described by Chopard (1934) who added another six spe- SYSTEMATICS cies in the following 30 years (Chopard 1954, 1955, 1964) bringing the total to eight. Boudou-Saltet took over from Family RHAPHIDOPHORIDAE Walker, 1871 Chopard and between 1970 and 1980 described another Genus Dolichopoda Bolívar, 1880 nine new species (Boudou-Saltet 1970, 1971a, b, 1972a, b, 1973a, b, 1980) bringing the total up to 17 by 1980. Then, Dolichopoda kikladica with the exception of a single species described in 2002 Di Russo & Rampini, n. sp. (Galvagni 2002) no more Greek species were described in (Fig. 2) Dolichopoda for almost 30 years until 2008. From that year onwards another 11 new species of Dolichopoda have been urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:48A31226-BB4F-487F-91F2-540D345C7E4B described, bringing the total number of species to 29, all of which except one (D. remyi Chopard, 1934) are endemic TYPE MATERIAL. — Holotype. Cyclades (Kiklades), Paros Isl., Lan- gada, Cave Ton Demonon, 37°01.092’N, 25°12.560’E, 457 m, 1 ♂ , to Greece. 07.XII.2014, G. Anousakis leg. (MZUR). The genus is represented in the Aegean islands with 10 species: Dolichopoda thasosensis Chopard, 1964 (Thas- OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED. — 2 ♂ (MZUR), 4 nymphs, same sos); D. saraolacosi Rampini & Di Russo, 2015 (Skyros); locality, date and collector as the holotype (ZMUA). D. makrykapa Boudou-Saltet, 1980 (Evvia); D. ochtoniai Rampini & Di Russo, 2015 (Evvia); D. cassagnaui Boudou- TYPE LOCALITY. — Paros is the third largest island of the Cyclades, 2 D. giulianae with a size of 196 km . The cave Ton Demonon (‘cave of the de- Saltet, 1971 (Evvia); Rampini & Di Russo, mons’) or Cave of Kalampakis is located south-east of Paros town, 2012 (Samos); D. kalithea Di Russo & Rampini, 2012 (Sa- in the Langada area, near Marpissa village. It opens on a small mos); D. calidnae Rampini & Di Russo, 2012 (Kalimnos); hill, in the SW part of the main massif of the island, Agioi Pantes D. naxia Boudou-Saltet, 1972 (Naxos); and D. paraskevi (771 m). A walking distance of 15’ is needed to reach the entrance. Boudou-Saltet, 1973 (Kriti) (Fig. 1) (Alexiou et al. 2013, According to a local myth, a monk imprisoned the demons of the island inside the cave, hence the name. Cave Ton Demonon was 2015; Di Russo et al. 2014). In this paper we present the explored at 1969 by the member of Hellenic Speleological Society description of two new species from the Cyclades islands, (H.S.S.) Anna Petrochilou and the