The INOGATE Programme and Georgia
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The INOGATE Programme
New INOGATE Technical Secretariat Dr. Lemlem Said Issa Local Information Event for Moldova: Chisinau - 19th March 2014 BUILDING PARTNERSHIPS FOR ENERGY SECURITY www.inogate.org What is INOGATE? An EU-funded program for regional energy cooperation between the European Union and its Partner Countries in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia 11 INOGATE Partner Countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. Who’s Who in INOGATE Policy Energy Ministers European INOGATE Country Steering Commission Coordinators INOGATE Implementation Project Working Group Experts Members Energy Regulators, Energy Agencies, ESCOs, Energy Beneficiaries & Companies / TSOs /DSOs / Utilities / associations ( gas, stakeholders electricity) Construction Authorities, Standardisation Bodies, Statistics Institutes, IFIs, Consumer Protection Groups, Civil Society, etc. Targeted energy sectors Electricity & Gas Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency Infrastructure Climate Change Statistics INOGATE’s Objectives 1. Convergence of energy markets on the basis of EU principles 2. Enhancing energy security 3. Supporting sustainable energy development 4. Attracting investment towards energy projects of common and regional interest 4 objectives = 4 areas of cooperation = 4 INOGATE working groups Area 1: Energy Market Convergence Cost- Independent Working Group reflective energy 1 tariff regulators structure Common technical Unbundling rules and standards Energy Integrated Third party regional -
Economic Prosperity Initiative
USAID/GEORGIA DO2: Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth October 1, 2011 – September 31, 2012 Gagra Municipal (regional) Infrastructure Development (MID) ABKHAZIA # Municipality Region Project Title Gudauta Rehabilitation of Roads 1 Mtskheta 3.852 km; 11 streets : Mtskheta- : Mtanee Rehabilitation of Roads SOKHUMI : : 1$Mestia : 2 Dushet 2.240 km; 7 streets :: : ::: Rehabilitation of Pushkin Gulripshi : 3 Gori street 0.92 km : Chazhashi B l a c k S e a :%, Rehabilitaion of Gorijvari : 4 Gori Shida Kartli road 1.45 km : Lentekhi Rehabilitation of Nationwide Projects: Ochamchire SAMEGRELO- 5 Kareli Sagholasheni-Dvani 12 km : Highway - DCA Basisbank ZEMO SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI rehabilitaiosn Roads in Oni Etseri - DCA Bank Republic Lia*#*# 6 Oni 2.452 km, 5 streets *#Sachino : KVEMO SVANETI Stepantsminda - DCA Alliance Group 1$ Gali *#Mukhuri Tsageri Shatili %, Racha- *#1$ Tsalenjikha Abari Rehabilitation of Headwork Khvanchkara #0#0 Lechkhumi - DCA Crystal Obuji*#*# *#Khabume # 7 Oni of Drinking Water on Oni for Nakipu 0 Likheti 3 400 individuals - Black Sea Regional Transmission ZUGDIDI1$ *# Chkhorotsku1$*# ]^!( Oni Planning Project (Phase 2) Chitatskaro 1$!( Letsurtsume Bareuli #0 - Georgia Education Management Project (EMP) Akhalkhibula AMBROLAURI %,Tsaishi ]^!( *#Lesichine Martvili - Georgia Primary Education Project (G-Pried) MTSKHETA- Khamiskuri%, Kheta Shua*#Zana 1$ - GNEWRC Partnership Program %, Khorshi Perevi SOUTH MTIANETI Khobi *# *#Eki Khoni Tskaltubo Khresili Tkibuli#0 #0 - HICD Plus #0 ]^1$ OSSETIA 1$ 1$!( Menji *#Dzveli -
Additional Information to Our Briefing Request Ares(2015)1075795 : Meeting Request with Secretary General of Energy Charter Secretariat in Early 2015 Urban Rusnak
Щ Ref. Агек(2015)1141733 - 16/03/2015 To: (NEAR) Cc; (NEAR); NEAR C2 Subject: RE: Additional information to our Briefing request Ares(2015)1075795 : Meeting request with Secretary General of Energy Charter Secretariat in early 2015 Urban Rusnak I hope you had a nice weekend. As a follow-up to our phone conversation on Friday and to your e-mail request, please find: 1) Some background information on INOGATE and a recap of the recent discussions concerning INOGATE/energy programme forward: The INOGATE programme is a regional technical energy cooperation programme with countries neighboring the EU to the East (Eastern Partnership) and Central Asia, as defined in Baku and further confirmed in Astana Ministerial Conferences, supporting the implementation of the political priorities in the field of Converging energy markets; enhancing energy security; supporting sustainable energy development; and attracting Investment towards energy projects of common and regional interest. In addition, through the INOGATE programme, the European Union has been supporting countries that signed the EU Energy Community Treaty (Ukraine and Moldova) to implement it, and candidate countries (Georgia) to make the necessary reforms that would allow them to join the Energy Community. The programme will end in April 2016 and we are currently looking for potential interlocutors to take over its coordination beyond 2016. Please note that a global assessment of the regional energy support in EaP and CA countries (2007/2012) has been conducted and the results of this assessment will be taken into account when thinking of this long term strategy. The International Energy Agency is working on a proposal that would address energy statistics as well as the main policy issues of energy market convergence, sustainable energy development and energy security, with the ultimate aim of better integrating country specific needs in a broader discussion on energy at a regional level. -
Gaz Interstate Transportation
Gas Interstate Transportation. Institutional Tools. The approach of EU financed programs – INOGATE and TRACECA Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Friends, Let me briefly present to you some of our experiences within EU initiated and financed INOGATE and TRACECA Programs. The INOGATE Program aims to facilitate the oil and gas transportation from Caspian basin to Europe and, as far as institutional aspects are concerned, by strengthening interstate cooperation between landlocked producing countries with transit and consumer countries.(fully in line with the United Nations Millennium Declaration on the landlocked and transit developing countries) The TRACECA Program aims to assist and facilitate the recreation of the historical “Greatest Silk Road”, which includes any type of transportation from Asia to Europe via Caucasus and the international markets. Both programs had a parallel life during the last decade and, besides of the numerous technical assistance projects for the rehabilitation of existing infrastructures, serving any type of transportation including energy products and gas transportation, they had important results: a) The Basic Multilateral Agreement on International Transport for development of the Europe-the Caucasus- Asia Corridor (the MLA), which was signed in 1998 in Baky by the heads of 13 states of Central Asia, The Caucasus and the Black Sea area. The MLA provides legal basis also for oil and gas pipe-line transportation; b) The INOGATE Umbrella Agreement, which was signed in 1999 in Kiev by the heads of 12 states, followed by another 9 acceding countries. Whilst during the first 10 years of their lives INOGATE and TRACECA programs have been predominantly institution-oriented, the next decade is expected to be issue-oriented. -
G Georgia's Climate and Protects the Nation from the Penetration of Colder Air Masses from the North
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE United Nations Development Account project Promoting Eneergy Efficiency Investments for Climate Change Mitigation and Sustainable Development Case study GEORGIA MUNICIPAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY REFORMS IN GEORGIA Developed by: Energy Effficiency Center Georgia Contents Geographical and climate characteristic of republic of Georgia .................................................... 3 Geography ................................................................................................................................... 3 Climate .................................................................................................................................... 4 Sector Characteristics: .................................................................................................................... 4 Electric power supply of Georgia and Tbilisi ............................................................................. 5 Natural gas supply and heating system in Georgia and Tbilisi ................................................... 6 Current Policy: ................................................................................................................................ 8 Energy Efficiency Potential .......................................................................................................... 11 Assessment Methodology: ............................................................................................................ 13 Economic, Environmental and Policy -
The Curious Case of Rustavi-2 PROTECTING MEDIA FREEDOM and the RULE of LAW in GEORGIA
The Curious Case of Rustavi-2 PROTECTING MEDIA FREEDOM AND THE RULE OF LAW IN GEORGIA PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 400 November 2015 Cory Welt1 George Washington University Rustavi-2 is the most popular television channel in Georgia. It has the most advertising revenue and airs most of the country’s top-watched programs, including news shows. In opinion polls, over 80 percent of respondents say they regularly watch the station (and Imedi, Georgia’s second most popular channel). This is why a controversial Tbilisi court decision to take the station away from its opposition-affiliated owners has caused such consternation. It has raised questions about media freedom and judicial independence under the watch of the Georgian Dream ruling coalition, which came to power in protest against former president Mikheil Saakashvili’s government, which frequently disregarded both. The present government has pledged to adopt democratic European values and is working to implement governance reforms as part of an EU association agreement. Whether the legal process can now right itself will be an important test of Georgia’s democratic standing. Ideally, potential injustices leading to Rustavi-2’s current ownership status can still be properly investigated and remedied. But this should not come at the cost of rule of law abuses and the undermining of Georgia’s democratic media environment. The Politics Around Rustavi-2 In addition to being popular, Rustavi-2 has a reputation for being close to politics. The station was a fierce critic of Eduard Shevardnadze and an active supporter of the 2003 Rose Revolution that brought Saakashvili to power. -
Relations Between Azerbaijan and the West
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Strimbovschi, Sabina Article The Influence of Energy Resources in Developing "Pragmatic" Relations Between Azerbaijan and the West CES Working Papers Provided in Cooperation with: Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University Suggested Citation: Strimbovschi, Sabina (2016) : The Influence of Energy Resources in Developing "Pragmatic" Relations Between Azerbaijan and the West, CES Working Papers, ISSN 2067-7693, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Centre for European Studies, Iasi, Vol. 8, Iss. 3, pp. 505-521 This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/198476 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open -
Logistics Georgian National Investment Agency 2016
www.investingeorgia.org LOGISTICS GEORGIAN NATIONAL INVESTMENT AGENCY 2016 www.investingeorgia.org RUSSIA Terek Daguestan Sokhumi Mestia GEORGIA - COUNTRY OVERVIEW Soulak OVERVIEW OF GEORGIA’S LOGISTICS SECTOR Zugdidi Gudauri BLACK Anaklia Senaki Kutaisi Tskhinvali Poti Rioni SEA Mtkvari Gori Kobuleti GEORGIA TRANS-CAUCASIAN ROUTE Batumi Goderdzi Bakuriani Telavi Gonio Akhaltsikhe TBILISI Akhalkalaki ■ Attractive gateway between Europe and Central Asia TURKEY ■ Leveraging its location, Georgia’s transport economy can benefit ARMENIA AZERBAIJAN from large addressable transit flows, growing economies and landlocked resources ■ Ports are cost-competitive vs. alternative routes GEORGIA ■ FDI inflows in the transport and communication sector have primarily targeted transport infrastructure ■ Around 60% of all types of overland international freight throughput are transits TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE ■ Rapidly developing road infrastructure ■ Deep-sea port with natural drafts for PanaMax vessel ■ Direct connection with European and Central Asian railway networks (Baku-Tbilisi-Kars project) Area: 69,700 sq km GDP 2015 (E) : USD 14 billions Population: 3.7 mln GDP real growth rate 2015 (E): 2.8% OPPORTUNITIES Life expectancy: 75 years GDP CAGR 2010-2015 (GEL) (E): 4.9% ■ Containerization and logistical centers Official language: Georgian GDP per capita 2015: USD 3743 ■ Warehousing and storage facilities Literacy: 100% Inflation rate 2015: 4% Capital: Tbilisi Total Public Debt to Nominal GDP (%) 35.5% Currency (code): Lari (GEL) 2014 : 2 3 TRANSPORT NETWORK IN GEORGIA GEORGIA’S EXISTING TRANSPORT ECONOMY IS ALREADY TRANSIT BASED – CROSS-BORDER SHIPMENTS ROAD/RAIL AND PIPELINES Poti seaport Main Road Network: ■ 15 berths, 8-11m draft ■ 1 603 km international roads (21 301 km all HAVE TRANSIT RATIOS OF ~65% AND ~95% (2014) ■ Container(325k TEU) oil products (2 mln.t ) / bulk (6.8 mln. -
Implementation of Inogate Programme in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia
IMPLEMENTATION OF INOGATE PROGRAMME IN ARMENIA, AZERBAIJAN AND GEORGIA Krystyna Gomółka Department of Social Sciences and Philosophy, Faculty of Management and Economics, Gdansk University of Technology Ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland [email protected] Abstract INOGATE Programme is one of the instruments designed for the implementation of the energy policy developed by the EU and the countries of the East European, Caucasus and Central Asian regions. Its objectives include the formation of a common energy market, increasing the security of supply, diversification, transit and supporting the development of energy efficiency and renewable energy sources. Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia were implementing projects in the framework of the programme between 2009 and 2014 in selected thematic areas, at a different pace and with emphasis on different thematic areas. Armenia focused on the introduction of energy passports for houses, Georgia – on the development of an energy efficiency plan and Azerbaijan – on the establishment of procedures increasing the security of petroleum, gas and energy transit. Of the three countries, Georgia made the most significant and Azerbaijan – the least progress; this was due to the policy pursued by this country which, in common with Armenia, aimed a less strong relationship with the EU. Key words: INOGATE Programme, Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, EU, energy policy INTRODUCTION The instruments of energy policy in the Caspian Sea and Black Sea regions include the Baku Initiative as well as the INOGATE and TRACEA Programmes. Launched in 1996, INOGATE is one of the longest-running energy cooperation programmes between the European Union and 11 countries situated in: Eastern Europe (Ukraine, Belarus and Moldova), Caucasus (Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan) and Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan). -
Ten-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Network 2018-2027
Ten-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Network 2018-2027 October 2017 1 The document represents a 10-year Georgian gas transmission and related infrastructure development plan. It was prepared on the basis of 2016 and 2017 year editions of “10-Year Development Plan for Georgian Gas Transmission Infrastructure)’’, considering the actual situation of current period. The 10-year Gas Network Development Plan was discussed with the Georgian Gas Transportation Company, presented to the Ministry of Energy of Georgia, the Georgian National Energy Regulatory Commission and other stakeholders. Consultations regarding the information used in and information on the project implementation of the 10-year Gas Network Development Plan can be obtained from GOGC Strategic Planning and Projects Department. Head of the Department: Teimuraz Gochitashvili, Dr. Sci, professor, Tel: +(995 32) 2244040 (414); E-mail: [email protected] 2 Contents Abbreviations ...........................................................................................................................4 Executive summary ..................................................................................................................5 1. Introduction .....................................................................................................................7 1.1. General provisions............................................................................................................ 7 1.2. Formal and methodological basis for preparing the plan .............................................. -
MUNICIPAL WATER and WASTEWATER SECTOR in GEORGIA Status Report
MUNICIPAL WATER AND WASTEWATER SECTOR IN GEORGIA Status Report By David Melua 2015 Municipal Water and Wastewater Sector in Georgia, status Report Table of Content Current situation page 3 Institutional Setting page 6 Legal framework page 16 Key findings and conclusions page 21 Abbreviations GWP – Georgian Water and Power GEL – Georgian Lari GUWSC – Georgian United Water Supply Company USAID – US agency for international Development EIB – European Investment Bank ADB – Asian Development Bank A.R. - Autonomous Republic KfW - Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau MDF – Municipal Development Fund WED – Water Framework Directive AA – association Agreement 2 Municipal Water and Wastewater Sector in Georgia, status Report 1. Current Situation About 95% of the urban and 35% of the rural population is supplied by centralised water service. This indicates high network coverage by international standards. The actual performance of this system is a problem, however. Poor quality of the distribution network results in a water loss rate of 10-51%, and 40% water loss in Tbilisi. All urban households suffer interrupted supply, receiving water much less than 24 hours a day, in some cities as little as 8-10 hours a day. In rural areas the supply system often does not function at all. This affects mainly people living on higher floors of buildings, because of low pressure in the sys- tem. The major reason for that is the shortage of electricity supply due to a lack of payment and also physical shortages. The majority of the connected urban households can have potentially good water quality, as the main source is groundwater. Groundwater sources provide about 90% of the water supply apart from Tbilisi. -
CJSS Second Issue:CJSS Second Issue.Qxd
Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences The University of Georgia 2009 Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences UDC(uak)(479)(06) k-144 3 Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences EDITOR IN CHIEF Julieta Andghuladze EDITORIAL BOARD Edward Raupp Batumi International University Giuli Alasania The University of Georgia Janette Davies Oxford University Ken Goff The University of Georgia Kornely Kakachia Associate Professor Michael Vickers The University of Oxford Manana Sanadze The University of Georgia Mariam Gvelesiani The University of Georgia Marina Meparishvili The University of Georgia Mark Carper The University of Alaska Anchorage Natia Kaladze The University of Georgia Oliver Reisner The Humboldt University Sergo Tsiramua The University of Georgia Tamar Lobjanidze The University of Georgia Tamaz Beradze The University of Georgia Timothy Blauvelt American Councils Tinatin Ghudushauri The University of Georgia Ulrica Söderlind Stockholm University Vakhtang Licheli The University of Georgia 4 Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences Printed at The University of Georgia Copyright © 2009 by the University of Georgia. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, in any form or any means, electornic, photocopinying, or otherwise, without prior written permission of The University of Georgia Press. No responsibility for the views expressed by authors in the Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences is assumed by the editors or the publisher. Caucasus Journal of Social Sciences is published annually by The University