Logistics Georgian National Investment Agency 2016
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Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State
Defusing Conflict in Tsalka District of Georgia: Migration, International Intervention and the Role of the State Jonathan Wheatley ECMI Working Paper #36 October 2006 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg Germany +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #36 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Marc Weller Copyright 2006 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in October 2006 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) ISSN: 1435-9812 2 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................................................... 4 II. TSALKA DISTRICT: AN OVERVIEW................................................................................................................... 5 ECONOMY AND INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................................. 5 DEMOGRAPHY AND MIGRATION ..................................................................................................................................... 8 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE........................................................................................... 11 III. MAIN ARENAS OF CONFLICT IN TSALKA DISTRICT................................................................................ 14 INTER-COMMUNAL CONFLICT AT LOCAL LEVEL -
Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map
Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is preparing sector assessments and road maps to help align future ADB support with the needs and strategies of developing member countries and other development partners. The transport sector assessment of Georgia is a working document that helps inform the development of country partnership strategy. It highlights the development issues, needs and strategic assistance priorities of the transport sector in Georgia. The knowledge product serves as a basis for further dialogue on how ADB and the government can work together to tackle the challenges of managing transport sector development in Georgia in the coming years. About the Asian Development Bank ADB’s vision is an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. Its mission is to help its developing member countries reduce poverty and improve the quality of life of their people. Despite the region’s many successes, it remains home to two-thirds of the world’s poor: 1.7 billion people who live on less than $2 a day, with 828 million struggling on less than $1.25 a day. Georgia Transport Sector ADB is committed to reducing poverty through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration. Based in Manila, ADB is owned by 67 members, including 48 from the region. Its main Assessment, Strategy, instruments for helping its developing member countries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants, and technical assistance. and Road Map TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS. Georgia. 2014 Asian Development Bank 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines www.adb.org Printed in the Philippines Georgia Transport Sector Assessment, Strategy, and Road Map © 2014 Asian Development Bank All rights reserved. -
Practical Information
13TH MEETING OF THE GROUP OF EXPERTS ON INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES (Monday 24th and Tuesday 25th June 2019) Batumi, Adjara Region, (Georgia) PRACTICAL INFORMATION 2 VENUE Address of the meeting venue: Batumi Shota Rustaveli Stage University Ninoshvili/Rustaveli str. 35/32 6010 BATUMI / Georgia WORKING LANGUAGE The working language will be English. REGISTRATION Participants are requested to return the participation form by 31st May 2019 for the attention of: Ms Véronique de Cussac Ms Mariam Sulkhanishvili Council of Europe Ministry of Environmental Protection and 67075 Strasbourg, France and Agriculture of Georgia Tel: +33 388 41 34 76 Tel: +995598390645 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] 3 VISA All participants must hold a valid passport or ID to enter Georgia.Here is the list of countries whose citizens may enter Georgia without visa: Detailed information about visa requirements can be found at: https://www.geoconsul.gov.ge/en/visaInformation. If you need a visa, please visit the e-visa portal: https://www.evisa.gov.ge/GeoVisa/ TRANSPORTATION Batumi airport is the most suitable one for reaching Batumi. It is located about 8 km from the meeting venue. Taxi: The city taxi rank is located outside the arrival lounge, it will cost around 15-25 GEL (about 6-9 €) from airport to the hotel. Bus: Batumi municipal bus No10 has a fixed route: Airport-Batumi Centre. Bus stop is in front of the terminal and it takes 20 minute for a bus to get to the city centre. The travel fee is about 1 Gel. -
Economic Prosperity Initiative
USAID/GEORGIA DO2: Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth October 1, 2011 – September 31, 2012 Gagra Municipal (regional) Infrastructure Development (MID) ABKHAZIA # Municipality Region Project Title Gudauta Rehabilitation of Roads 1 Mtskheta 3.852 km; 11 streets : Mtskheta- : Mtanee Rehabilitation of Roads SOKHUMI : : 1$Mestia : 2 Dushet 2.240 km; 7 streets :: : ::: Rehabilitation of Pushkin Gulripshi : 3 Gori street 0.92 km : Chazhashi B l a c k S e a :%, Rehabilitaion of Gorijvari : 4 Gori Shida Kartli road 1.45 km : Lentekhi Rehabilitation of Nationwide Projects: Ochamchire SAMEGRELO- 5 Kareli Sagholasheni-Dvani 12 km : Highway - DCA Basisbank ZEMO SVANETI RACHA-LECHKHUMI rehabilitaiosn Roads in Oni Etseri - DCA Bank Republic Lia*#*# 6 Oni 2.452 km, 5 streets *#Sachino : KVEMO SVANETI Stepantsminda - DCA Alliance Group 1$ Gali *#Mukhuri Tsageri Shatili %, Racha- *#1$ Tsalenjikha Abari Rehabilitation of Headwork Khvanchkara #0#0 Lechkhumi - DCA Crystal Obuji*#*# *#Khabume # 7 Oni of Drinking Water on Oni for Nakipu 0 Likheti 3 400 individuals - Black Sea Regional Transmission ZUGDIDI1$ *# Chkhorotsku1$*# ]^!( Oni Planning Project (Phase 2) Chitatskaro 1$!( Letsurtsume Bareuli #0 - Georgia Education Management Project (EMP) Akhalkhibula AMBROLAURI %,Tsaishi ]^!( *#Lesichine Martvili - Georgia Primary Education Project (G-Pried) MTSKHETA- Khamiskuri%, Kheta Shua*#Zana 1$ - GNEWRC Partnership Program %, Khorshi Perevi SOUTH MTIANETI Khobi *# *#Eki Khoni Tskaltubo Khresili Tkibuli#0 #0 - HICD Plus #0 ]^1$ OSSETIA 1$ 1$!( Menji *#Dzveli -
GEORGIA Sub-Regional Innovation Policy Outlook 2020: Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus
GEORGIA Sub-regional Innovation Policy Outlook 2020: Eastern Europe and the South Caucasus Chapter I ECONOMIC OVERVIEW General overview Georgia is a small, upper-middle-income country in the South Caucasus, connecting Europe to the Middle East and Central Asia. Since independence in 1991, the ensuing civil war and territorial disputes have made the transition to a market economy particularly challenging. Even so, Georgia is now one of the most open and easiest places to do business in the sub-region, with sustained albeit volatile growth. To continue to sustain growth and benefit from its manifold opportunities, however, Georgia needs to make better and systematic use of its potential, moving from a model of filling essential gaps to one based on broader experimentation with new and better ideas, business models, technology and governance arrangements. Reform process The radical improvement in Georgia stems from a series of far-reaching reforms. Following the Rose Revolution in 2003, structural changes in the institutional and legislative frameworks radically reduced petty corruption and improved the efficiency of government. Trade liberalization, including a range of free trade agreements, secured access to a diverse set of markets. Reforms of public financial management are under way, including the recently developed fiscal framework, changes in civil service pay and a transition to compulsory savings for retirement. As a result, Georgia has moved up quickly in the Ease of Doing Business ranking of the World Bank (2020a), reaching seventh place globally for regulatory performance. Although several efforts are under way, such as more investment into infrastructure, education and administration, further reforms are needed to restructure, diversify and increase the productivity of the economy. -
Black Sea Container Market and Georgia's Positioning
European Scientific Journal November 2018 edition Vol.14, No.31 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 Black Sea Container Market and Georgia’s Positioning Irakli Danelia, (PhD student) Tbilisi State University, Georgia Doi:10.19044/esj.2018.v14n31p100 URL:http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n31p100 Abstract Due to the strategically important geographical location, Black Sea region has a key transit function throughout between Europe and Asia. Georgia, which is a part of Black sea area, has a vital transit function for Caucasus Region, as well as for whole New Silk Road area. Nevertheless, still there is no evidence what kind of role and place Georgia has in The Black Sea container market. As the country has ambition to be transit hub for containerizes cargo flows between west and east and is actively involved in the process of formation “One Belt One Road” project, it is very important to identify Country’s current circumstances, capacities and future potential. Because of this, the purpose of the study is to investigate cargo flows and opportunities of the Black Sea container market, level of competitiveness in the area and define Georgia’s positioning in the regional Container market. Keywords: Geostrategic Location, New Silk Road, Transit Corridor, Cargo flow, Container market, Georgia, Black Sea Methodology Based on practical and theoretical significance of the research the following paper provides systemic, historical and logical generalization methods of research in the performance of the work, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis methods are also used. Introduction Since the end of the Cold War, the Black Sea region has no longer been a static border between the West and the East. -
In Discussion of Service Designing, the Queues and Their Management Are at the Central Place
countries, retrieved from: http://www.ub.edu/searchproject/wp-content/ uploads/2013/01/WP-4.5.pdf 13. Iv. Javakhishvili, Silicone fields: Economics based on knowledge and innovations // Journal «Economics and Banking». — 2015. — vol. 3. — #1, https://www.nbg.gov.ge/uploads/journal/2015/3.pdf 14. I, Meskhia, Economic reforms in Georgia: analysis, challenges, pre- dictions // Journal «Economics and Business». — #2. TSU, 2015. — Р. 57. 15. L. Kadagishvili, Questions to perfect the theoretical-applied fundamentals of small business development // Journal «Economics and Business», #5. SU. — 2014. — Р. 89. 16. D. Japaridze, Analysis of small business support policy in Georgia. — Tbilisi, 2012. — Р. 36. http://www.abg.org.ge/docs/sme_support View metadata, citation and similar papers_policy.pdf at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Repository of Vadym Hetman Kyiv National Economic University Giuli Keshelashvili Doctor of Economics, Associated Professor Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University Phone: +995 599 324515 e-mail: [email protected] SERVICE DESIGN AND THE NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES IN GEORGIA ABSTRACT. The work provides study and analysis of the queue management substance and significance. Research was conducted on the basis of Tbilisi Public Service Hall example. The work demonstrates that dealing with the queue management problem is of decisive importance for improvement of effectiveness of the service companies.Research conducted within this work is based on the results of 10-day observations. In the research the methods of quantitative analysis were applied. On the basis of the data obtained based on exponential distribution and Poisson distribution of services the econometric model was built. -
Anaklia Deep Water Black Sea Port
Anaklia Deep Water Black Sea Port Request for Proposal Removal of Tetrapod’s from Sea Bed in Anaklia ADC-001-PR-RFP-010 April 20, 2018 6 Marjanishvili Street Tbilisi 0102, Georgia [email protected] Anaklia Deep Sea Port Request for Proposal Removal of Tetrapod’s from Sea Bed in Anaklia Page | 1 Table of Contents SUMMARY INFORMATION .......................................................................................................................................... 3 1. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Closing Date and Time ..................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 List of Acronyms & Definitions......................................................................................................................... 4 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................................... 4 3. GENERAL CONDITIONS .......................................................................................................................................... 7 4. SCOPE OF WORKS .................................................................................................................................................. 8 5. INSTRUCTION TO RESPONDENTS .......................................................................................................................... -
Upper Svaneti Adaptation Strategy to the Climate Change
Upper Svaneti Adaptation Strategy to the Climate Change Tbilisi 2014 1 The present report is drafted in the process of preparation of Georgia’s Third National Communication to the UNFCCC. The preparation process involved a large group of specialists, representing: the Ministry of Environment and National Resources Protection of Georgia; the Ministry of Agriculture of Georgia; the Ministry of Energy of Georgia; the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia; the Ministry of Labor, Health and Social Affairs of Georgia; the Ministry of Regional Development and Infrastructure of Georgia; the Ministry of Education and Science of Georgia; Georgian National Agency of Cultural Heritage Protection; National Environmental Agency; Institute of Geography; individual academic institutes; representatives of local government of Mestia municipality and local consultants engaged in tourism, health and agriculture, independent experts and NGOs. Published with the support of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Georgia "The views expressed in this publication belong to the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the United Nations or the United Nations Development Programme“ © UNDP Georgia 2014 Copyright Published in Georgia 2 Abbreviations ADA - Austrian Development Agency CDM - Clean Development Mechanism CTCN – Climate Technology Centre and Network CVD- Cardiovascular Diseases ENVSEC -Environmental Security Initiative EU –European Union EWS – Early Warning Systems GCF - Green Climate Fund GDP –Gross Domestic -
G Georgia's Climate and Protects the Nation from the Penetration of Colder Air Masses from the North
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE United Nations Development Account project Promoting Eneergy Efficiency Investments for Climate Change Mitigation and Sustainable Development Case study GEORGIA MUNICIPAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICY REFORMS IN GEORGIA Developed by: Energy Effficiency Center Georgia Contents Geographical and climate characteristic of republic of Georgia .................................................... 3 Geography ................................................................................................................................... 3 Climate .................................................................................................................................... 4 Sector Characteristics: .................................................................................................................... 4 Electric power supply of Georgia and Tbilisi ............................................................................. 5 Natural gas supply and heating system in Georgia and Tbilisi ................................................... 6 Current Policy: ................................................................................................................................ 8 Energy Efficiency Potential .......................................................................................................... 11 Assessment Methodology: ............................................................................................................ 13 Economic, Environmental and Policy -
Georgia, Adjara Autonomous Republic
Georgia, Ajara Autonomous Republic: Ajara Solid Waste Management Project Stakeholder Engagement Plan (SEP) April 2015 Rev May 2015 1 List of abbreviations EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development EHS Environmental health and safety ESAP Environmental and Social Action Plan ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment EU European Union GHG Greenhouse Gas (e.g. methane, carbon dioxide and other gases) Ha hectare HH Households HR Human resources Km kilometer R/LRF Resettlement/Livelihood Restauration Framework M meter MIS Management Information System MoFE Ministry of Finance and Economy of Ajara OHS Occupational Health and safety PAP Project affected people PR Performance Requirement RAP Resettlement Action Plan SEP Stakeholder Engagement Plan SWC Solid Waste Company SWM Solid Waste Management ToR Terms of Reference 2 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 4 2 Brief Project Description .................................................................................................... 4 2.1 Closure of Batumi and Kobuleti ............................................................................................. 5 2.2 Construction of Tsetskhlauri landfill ................................................................................... 5 2.3 Organisation .................................................................................................................................. 7 3 Applicable Regulations -
A Way Out? Initial Steps Towards Addressing Romani Issues in Georgia
A Way Out? Initial Steps Towards Addressing Romani Issues in Georgia Giorgi Sordia ECMI Issue Brief # 21 May 2009 2 The European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) is a non-partisan institution founded in 1996 by the Governments of the Kingdom of Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, and the German State of Schleswig-Holstein. ECMI was established in Flensburg, at the heart of the Danish-German border region, in order to draw from the encouraging example of peaceful coexistence between minorities and majorities achieved here. ECMI’s aim is to promote interdisciplinary research on issues related to minorities and majorities in a European perspective and to contribute to the improvement of interethnic relations in those parts of Western and Eastern Europe where ethnopolitical tension and conflict prevail. ECMI Briefs are written either by the staff of ECMI or by outside authors commissioned by the Centre. As ECMI does not propagate opinions of its own, the views expressed in any of its publications are the sole responsibility of the author concerned. ECMI Brief # 21 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Marc Weller © ECMI 2009 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg phone: +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 e-mail: [email protected] internet: http://www.ecmi.de 3 A Way Out? Initial Steps Towards Addressing Romani Issues in Georgia Giorgi Sordia Introduction The Romani community are one of the least studied ethnic minorities in Georgia and issues such as their history, daily life, relations with other ethnic groups and the problems they face remain virtually unexplored.