Cities and the Grand Tour: the British in Italy, C

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02050-4 - Cities and the Grand Tour: The British in Italy, c. 1690–1820 Rosemary Sweet Index More information

Index

Abbot, Charles Bentham, Sarah, 17, 102 on Bernini, 61 observations on the everyday, 44–5 on coffee houses in Venice, 214 on Rome, 35 on Florence, 86, 277 on social life in Rome, 39–40, 140 on the Medici as merchants, 89 on Venice, 213 on museum at Portici, 50 Bernini, Gian Lorenzo, 61 on Naples, 178, 181, 193 Berry, Mary, 34, 44, 52, 56, 136, 142, 187, on prints of Florence, 68 242, 264 on Venice, 58, 211, 230 Berwick, Anna Vernon, Baronness, 26 Academy of Cortona, 85 Bianchini, Giuseppe, 117 Addison, Joseph, Remarks on Several Parts Blainville, Henry de, 99, 158, 221 of Italy, 5, 6, 12, 16 Blathwayt, John, 158 on Naples, 185 Bologna, 44, 53 on Rome, 109, 112, 154 Palazzo Bovi, 57 on Siena, 241 Palazzo Zampieri, 53, 54 on Venice, 204, 226, 228, 234 Piazza Nettuno, 59 Alison, Archibald, 24 Boswell, James, 16, 18, 30, 36, 191, Amiens, Peace of, 10, 12 194, 223 anglophilia, 80 Bowman, Walter, 137, 209, 227 antiquarianism Boyd, Henry, 97 developments in, 282–5 Brand, Thomas, 210 and travel writing, 6 Breval, John, Remarks on Several Parts of archaeology, development of in Rome, Europe (1726), 6 113–22 Breval, John, Remarks on Several Parts of Ariosto, Ludovico, 36 Europe (1738) Armitage, Whaley, 18, 153, 264 on Florence, 58, 86 Artaud, William, 253 on Florentine effeminacy, 87 Assisi, 257 on Naples, 172, 261 Ayscough, George, Letters from an Ofﬁcer Broderick, Thomas, Travels of Thomas in the Guards, 103 Broderick, 217, 226, 241 Brooke, Nicholas, Observations on the Baretti, Joseph (Giuseppe), 226 Manners and Customs of Italy, 194 Barrell, John, 59 Bruni, Leonardo, 76 Barry, James, 91, 252 Burgess, Richard, Topography and Batoni, Pompeo, 63 Antiquities of Rome, 159 Beaufort, Elizabeth Berkeley, fourth Burnet, Gilbert, Some Letters Containing Duchess of, 26, 31 an Account, 6 Beckford, Peter, 230 anti-Catholicism, 147 Beckford, William, 211, 215, 220 on the catacombs, 158 Benedict XIV, Pope (Prospero Lorenzo on Catholic church in Naples, 176 Lambertini), 150, 154 on depopulation of the campagna, 16 Bentham, James, 245 on Rome, 110, 147

322

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Index 323

on Venice, 220, 273 Coutts, Susan, 28 Burney, Charles, 106, 179, 231 Cowling, Peter, 108, 183 Burton, Edward, Description of the Coxe, Henry, Picture of Italy, 8, 15 Antiquities and Curiosities of Rome, on crime in Rome, 135 100–16, 123, 127, 128, 129, on Florence, 94 145, 157, 259 on Rome, 134, 136, 149 on the duomo at Milan, 265 Craven, Elizabeth, Lady Craven, 41, 73, Buzard, James, 47, 129 230, 242 Byres, James, 34, 85, 102, 158 Cresy, Edward, Architectural Antiquities of Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 104 Rome, 117 Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage, 9, 13, cricket, played by the British in Italy, 279 37–8, 220 Dallaway, James, 247 Cameron, Charles, 113 Dante, Divine Comedy, 94–6, 242, 261 Campbell, Lady Charlotte, 26, 58 de Brosses, Charles, 77 Canaletto (Giovanni Antonio Canal), 203, Derbishire, Miss, 40, 42, 50, 51, 55, 231–2 183, 229 Canova, Antonio, 61 Dewes, Edmund, 19 Carlevaris, Luca, 204 dirt, attitudes towards, 45–7, 269 Carpaccio, 224 see also Florence, and cleanliness; Rome, Carr, John, 26 and dirt Catholicism Drake, Francis, 17 attitudes towards, 147–50 on actresses in Florence, 72 greater sympathy towards, 157–60 on Florence, 55, 77, 80, 83, 86 Cento, 53 on Naples, 172, 180, 181 Chard, Chloe, 41, 61 on Rome, 154 Charles III (Carlo Borbone), 177 on Venice, 213, 217, 220, 227, 228 Chichester, Annetta Pelham, Countess of, Drake, William, 45 208 Chiswell, Richard, 8, 69 Eaton, Charlotte, Rome in the Nineteenth chivalry, cult of, 95, 239, 281 Century, 89 cicisbei, 9, 41 on antiquarianism, 29, 30 Cimabue, 83 on the Coliseum, 126 Clarke, Charles, 181 on dirt, 47 Clarke, Edward Daniel, 134, 157 on dirt in Rome, 143 Clement XIII, Pope (Carlo Rezzonico), 43 on gothic antiquities, 255 Clement XIV, Pope (Giovanni Vincenzo on prudery, 58 Antonio Ganganelli), 150 on Rome, 120, 121, 142 Cocchi, Antonio, 81 on the Trasteverini, 134 Coke, Lady Mary, 78 effeminacy, 25, 29, 64, 197, 198, 233, 286 Colbert, Benjamin, 280 Eglin, John, 201, 230 Colston, Marianne, Journal of a Tour in Elba, 11 France, Switzerland and Italy, 38, Engelbach, Lewis, Naples and the 126, 234, 235 Campagna Felice, 275 Colt Hoare, Sir Richard, 11, 58, 93, Engleﬁeld, Henry, 248 104, 111, 257 Entick, John, Present State of the British connoisseurship, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 46 Empire, 124 Contarini, Gasparo, De magistratibus et Essex, James, 237 republic Venetorum, 200 Etruscan antiquities, 85 convents Eustace, John Chetwode, Classical Tour, 12, ceremony of taking the veil, 41–2, 222 16, 38, 52 out of bounds to men, 56 on catacombs, 159 Cork and Orrery, John Boyle, ﬁfth Earl of, on early Christianity in Rome, 155–6 70, 86 on excavations in Roman forum, 122 Correggio, Antonio Allegri da, 53 on gothic architecture, 255

324 Index

Eustace, John Chetwode, Classical Tour Santissima Annunziata, 82 (cont.) Santo Spirito, 82 on maps, 104 tribuna, 33, 68, 78 on Naples, 171, 190 Folkes, Sir Martin, 210, 242, 264 on Rome, 113, 125 Forbes, Sir William, 17, 41, 54, 275 on Venice, 224, 233 on climbing Vesuvius, 55 Evelyn, John, 193 on Florence, 86 on gondoliers, 226 Fea, Carlo, 122 on Leda and the Swan, 57 Ferguson, Adam, 208 on Naples, 174, 177, 194, 196 Ferrara, 37, 270 on Rome, 102, 110, 125 Ficoroni, Francesco de’, 28, 111, 116, 282 on social life in Rome, 140 Filangieri, Gaetano, 189 on Venice, 203, 221 Finch, Robert, 11, 16 Forsyth, Joseph, 10, 12 on catacombs, 159 Remarks on Antiquities on female visitors to Rome, 28 on gothic architecture, 254, 257, 264 on Florence, 93 on Grand Duke Leopold, 71 on Pisa and Lombardy, 255 on guidebooks, 104 on prudery, 58 on Naples, 164, 171, 192, 194 on Rome, 141, 145, 155, 265 on Rome, 115, 123, 125, 128 on St Peter’s, 153 on Venetian art, 224 use of maps, 107 on Venice, 217, 234 Flaxman, Ann Fortescue, Lady Mary, 33 climbs Vesuvius, 55–6 Francis Stephen, Grand Duke of on dirt in Rome, 142 Tuscany, 70 on Florence, 73, 76 Francis, Philip, 102, 180, 207, 212 goes to Paestum, 55 Frederick, John, 241 on museum at Portici, 32 on Rome, 31, 99 Galanti, Giuseppe Maria, 190 on Trastevere, 133 Breve descrizione della citta` di Napoli, 175 on Trasteverini, 134 Galiano, Ferdinando, 169, 189 Flaxman, John, 71, 99, 256, 268 Garden, Francis, Lord Gardenstone, 89 Florence, 26 Genoa, 5, 75 and absence of crime, 71–2 Albergo dei Poveri, 137 absence of prostitutes, 72 Palazzo Spinola, 46 architecture of, 77–8 Genovesi, Giuseppe Maria, 189 attractions for women, 78–9 Ghiberti, Lorenzo, 93 and availability of English goods, 73–5 Giambologna, 59 and cleanliness, 75–6 Giannone, Pietro, Civil History of the baptistery, 82 Kingdom of Naples, 188 Brancacci Chapel, 92 Gibbes, Elizabeth, 52–3, 55, 56, 61, campanile, 82 135, 168 ducal galleries, 30, 34, 56, 59, 81 Gibbon, Edward, 81, 85, 86, 282 duomo, 59, 82 Decline and Fall, 97, 113, 124, 259 Gabinetto de Antichi Quadri, 92 Giordano, Luca, 174 medieval architecture of, 93–4 Giotto, 82 Palazzo Pitti, 77 Goethe, J. W., Italienische Reisen, 193 Palazzo Vecchio, 94, 243 Gori, Antonio Francesco, 85 Piazza della Signoria, 86 gothic architecture Ponte Sta Trinita`, 75 and civic republicanism, 262–3 Ponte Vecchio, 86 theories of, 237–8, 245–52 as a Republic, 65, 66, 67, 89, 94, 296 Gray, Robert, Letters during the Course of San Lorenzo, 82 a Tour, 105, 181, 194, 197, 208, 229 Sta Croce, 82, 94 Gray, Thomas, 137 Sta Trinita`, 82 Greek revival, 123

Index 325

Guattani, Giuseppe Antonio, Roma Lami, Giovanni, 85 descritta ed illustrata, 115, 257 Langton, George Lewis, 6, 253 Guercino, Giovanni Francesco Barbieri, 54 Lassels, Richard, Voyage of Italy, 6, 23 Gunn, William, 245, 252 Lastri, Marco, 84 Gurney, Hudson, 175 Leinster, Emily Fitzgerald, Duchess of, Gwynn, John, London and Westminster see Holland, Caroline Fox, Baroness; Improved, 124 Kildare, William Fitzgerald, Marquess of Hadﬁeld, Charles, 73 Lemaistre, J. G., Travels after the Peace Hakewill, James, 263 of Amiens, 169, 177, 195, Hale, John, 59 233, 234 Hall, Sir James, 17, 77, 95, 180, 229, 279 Leopold, Grand Duke of Tuscany, 70–2, Hallam, Henry, View of the State 89, 92 of Europe, 263 Lethiullier, Smart, 245 Hamilton, Sir William, 55, 177, 196 Lindsay, Alexander William Crawford, Harrington, James, 201 Lord, 263 Harvey, Robert, 13–14, 63 Lindsey, Lady Charlotte, 26, 49, 156, 233 on Leda and the Swan, 57 Livorno, 69, 73, 269 on Livorno, 269 English burial ground, 149 on Naples, 186 Loreto, 157 on Pius VI, 150 Lucca, 256 on Rome, 113, 136, 138, 139 Lumisden, Andrew, Remarks on the on San Stefano Rotundo, 155 Antiquities of Rome, 116, 121 on Venice, 220 Lyttelton, Lady Sarah, 269 Haynes, Clare, 148 Hazlitt, William, 47, 270 Magnan, Dominique, La ville de Rome, 105 Herbert, George Augustus, Lord, 103, 187, Malcolm, J. P., Londinium Redivivum, 163 242, 253 Mann, Sir Horace, 70, 79 Herculaneum, see Pompeii manners and customs, study of, 8, 120, Hobhouse, John Cam, Historical 134, 191, 215, 272–4, 279, 284 Illustrations, 122, 163 maps, use of, 104–5, 106–7, 276 Holland, Caroline Fox, Baroness, 31, 33, Martyn, Thomas, A Gentleman’s Guide, 49, 55, 197 83, 256 Holroyd, John Baker, 41, 43 Masaccio, 92 Home, Mrs Patrick, 55 masculinity, 23–5, 30, 51 Home, Patrick, 26, 40 Matthews, Henry, Diary of an Invalid Houssaye, Amelot de la, 201, 202 on dirt in Rome, 141 Howell, James, 201 on gothic architecture, 264 on gothic novels, 38 Jacobites, see Rome, Jacobite court on ladies in Rome, 279 Jameson, Anna, 106 on prudery, 61 Jefferies, David, A Journey from London to on Venice, 235 Rome, 132 Mayne, John, 106, 128 Jenkins, Thomas, 139 Medici, Cosimo de’, third Grand Duke, 68 Jones, Thomas, 27, 75, 102, 151 Medici, Lorenzo de’, 84, 87, 90 Michelangelo, 58, 82, 92, 93, 130 Kerrich, Thomas, 248–51 Michele, Marieschi, 204 Keysler, Johan Georg, 240 Middleton, Conyers, Letter from Rome, Kildare, William Fitzgerald, Marquess of, 24, 148 19, 39, 43, 75, 150, 207 Milan, 44, 263 Knight, Cornelia, 121 duomo, 242, 265 Knight, Henry Gally, 257 Palazzo Brera, 58 Milford, John, Observations, Moral, Literary Lalande, Abbe´ de, Voyage en Italie, 53, 170, and Antiquarian, 11 174, 183, 193 Millard, John, see Coxe, Henry

326 Index

Miller, Anne, Letters from Italy, 31, 277 comments on superstition, 185 on catacombs, 158 dangers of sensuality, 193–7 on the dangers of the sun, 35 inﬂuence of Neapolitan reformers, 188–9 on Florence, 73 lazzaroni, 179 on the museum at Portici, 32, 50 reevaluation of, 189–91 on Naples, 168 Masaniello, Revolt of, 185–6, 187–8 on Pompeii, 49 and medieval architecture, 260–2 on prudery, 58 and noise, 180 on Roman guidebooks, 103 observations on street life, 191–3 on Rome, 149 population of, 169, 179–80, 186–7 on St Peter’s, 151 and prostitutes, 193 on souvenirs, 44 San Gennaro, 182 on Venice, 213, 225, 226 Sta Chiara, 261 on the Venus de Medici, 79 theatres, 178–9 on viewing art, 52, 53–4 Napoleonic Wars on women in Venice, 40 impact on Grand Tour, 10–12 Milles, Jeremiah, 203, 210 Nardini, Famiano, 117 Misson, Maximilien, New Voyage to Italy, national identity, 285–9, 303 6, 24, 147, 158, 213, 218, 223, Northall, John, Travels through Italy, 15, 225, 261 173, 228 Mitchell, Andrew, 76, 137, 209, 222, Nugent, Thomas, Grand Tour, 7, 15, 131, 224, 225 171, 256 Mitford, John, 46, 130, 150, 179 Moir, Patrick, 54, 102 Orde, Thomas, 71 Montesquieu, Charles Louis de Secondat, Orvieto, 256 Baron de, Espirt de Lois, 167 Ottley, William Young, 91, 256 Moore, John, View of Society and Manners Otway, Thomas, Venice Preserved, 36, 203 on connoisseurship, 29 Owen, John, Travels into Different Parts of on Giambologna, 59 Europe, 9, 142, 192, 194, 223, 226 on middle ages, 236 on Naples, 180, 188 Paestum, 54, 123 on Rome, 125 Palladianism, 77 and Scottish enlightenment, 273 Palladio, Andrea on Venice, 209, 228 Antichita` di Roma, 112 on Venus de Medici, 59 I Quattro Libri dell’Architettura, 224 More, Hannah, 46 Palmerston, Henry Temple, Viscount, 230 Morgan, Sydney, Italy papacy, attitudes towards, 149–51 on Cola di Rienzo, 260 Parker, Hon. George, 28, 171, 241, 278 on the Coliseum, 126 Patch, Thomas, 91, 92 on Florence, 94 Patoun, William, 103, 138, 149 on Naples, 175, 193, 262 Patteson, John, 30, 63, 145, 287 on Rome, 145 on Venice, 211, 230 on Trasteverini, 134 Patteson, Martha, 149 Morritt, J. B. S., 126, 265 Payne Knight, Richard, 196 Murray, John, 11 Pelham, Thomas, 43, 70, 102 on Giannone, 188 Naples, 44 on Rome, 109, 139 antiquarianism in, 172–3 on Venice, 214 the Chiaja, 45, 170, 178, 179 Pembroke, Henry Herbert, tenth climate of, 167–8 Earl of, 57 comments on architecture of, 170–1 Perugia, 32 comments on art, 173–4 Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca), 37, 94, 260 and comments on Catholicism, Philpot, Charles, Introduction to the Literary 171–2, 176 History of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth comments on history of, 175–6 Centuries, 88

Index 327

Piacenza, 255 Romanesque, 238, 245–6, 251 Pinelli, Bartolomeo, 134 Romano, Giulio, 57 Piozzi, Hester Thrale, Observations and romanticism, 12 Reflections, 35, 56 Rome, 24, 27–9, 30, 31–2, 35, 39, 44, 67 on catacombs, 158 anfiteatro castrense, 56 declines to visit Paestum, 54 and antiquarianism, 107–12 on Florence, 65, 73, 143 Arch of Vespasian, 45 on gothic architecture, 242 Baths of Trajan, 114 on lazzaroni, 189 Campo di Fiore, 135 on Masaniello, 185 catacombs, 157–60 on Naples, 192 charitable foundations, 136 on Roman antiquities, 34 and ciceroni, 101–3 on Rome, 133 Circus Maximus, 125 on St Peter’s, 151 Cloaca Maxima, 127 on Venice, 213, 221 Coliseum, 34, 117, 125, 136, 154 Piranesi, Giovanni Battista, 111, 283 compared with Britain, 124–5, 147 Pisa, 253–5 and dirt, 140–5 Campo Santo, 242 and disappointed expectations, 129 Pius VI, Pope (Giovanni Angelo Braschi), Domus Aurea, 114 132, 150 economy of, 135–6 Pococke, Richard, 24, 200 empire, criticisms of, 126 Pomfret, Henrietta Louisa Fermor, forma urbis Romae, 120 Countess of forum, 110, 113 on Florence, 76 excavation of, 113–22 on Roman antiquities, 108 and guidebooks, 103–7, 131 on San Paolo, Rome, 32 interest in early Christianity, 155–7 on social life, 38 Jacobite court, 138 on Venice, 205, 222 maps of, 104–5, 106–7 Pompeii, 47–51, 195, 279 Napoleon’s influence on, 146 influence on archaeology at observations on gothic architecture, 155, Rome, 120 257–9 Portici, museum at, 32, 49–50, 57, 168 Palazzo Ruspigliosi, 51 Pantheon, 47, 129 Radcliffe, Ann, 38 Piazza del Popolo, 99, 145 Raphael, 130 Piazza della Rotunda, 143, 145 Rawlinson, Richard, 58, 59, 68, 223 Piazza di Pietra, 101 Redford, Bruce, 202 Piazza Navona, 133, 135 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 51, 92 and picturesque, 112–13 Richard, Jerome, Description historique et Republic, admiration of, 127 critique d’Italie, 170, 180 St Peter’s, 130, 151–3, 265 Richardson, Jonathan, Account of compared with St Paul’s, 151–3 Some of the Statues, 78, 82, San Clemente, 93, 155, 156 173, 224 San Paolo, 32 Rienzo, Cola di, 260 San Pudentius, 159 Robertson, Roger, 13, 18 San Stefano Rotundo, 155 on the museum at Portici, 50 Sta Costanza, 35 on Naples, 167 Sta Maria Maggiore, 111 on Rome, 101, 138 smell of, 141–2 Robertson, William sociability, 139–40 History of America, 288 Temple of Jupiter Stator (Castor and History of the Reign of the Emperor Pollux), 117 Charles V, 90, 188 theatres, 140 Robinson, Thomas Philip, 227 Trajan’s Column, 124, 128, 142 Rogers, Samuel, Italian Journal, 96, Trasteverini, 133–5 190, 235 Villa Lantri, 40

328 Index

Roscoe, William Stevens, Sacheverell, Miscellaneous and Italian primitives, 91 Remarks, 149 The Life of Lorenzo de’Medici, 90 Strange, John, 207 Russel, James, 33, 42, 110, 127 Stuart, Charles Edward, the Young Pretender, 138 Saint-Non, Jean Claude Richard de, Stuart, James, 113 Voyage pittoresque, 260 Stuart, James Francis Edward, the Old Sarpi, Paolo, 201 Pretender, 138 sexuality, attitudes towards in art, 56–61, Swinburne, Henry, 168, 186, 189, 193, 196 257, 262 Sharp, Samuel, Letters from Italy, 9, 55, Swinton, John, 73, 149 149, 187, 226, 231 Shelley, Mary, Valperga, 263 Tasso, Torquato, 36 Sherlock, Martin, Letters from an English Tatham, Heathcote, 210 Traveller, 189 Taylor, G. L., see Cresy, Edward shopping, 43–4 Templetown, Elizabeth Boughton, Sicily, 55, 244, 246, 259, 260 Baroness, 26 Siena, 263 Thomas, Edward duomo, 241, 244, 265 on Naples, 180 Sigismondo, Giuseppe, Descrizione della on Rome, 137 citta` di Napoli, 176 on Venice, 207, 222, 223 Sismondi, Jean Charles Le´onard de, Thompson, Charles, Travels of the Late Histoire des républiques, 262, 282 Charles Thompson, 77, 229 Sixtus V, Pope (Felice Paretti di Montalto), Tintoretto (Jacopo Comin), 53 99, 131, 145 Titian (Tiziano Vecellio) Smirke, Robert, 246, 248 Venus de Medici, 17 Smith, James Edward, Sketch of a Tour Todd, Matthew, 19, 75, 185 on Anne Miller, 54 travel and education of youth, 23–5 on Florence, 89 Tucker, Josiah, 25 on guidebooks in Rome, 103 Turin, 268 on Rome, 154 Twisden, Thomas, 171 on Venice, 203 Smith, John, Select Views in Italy, 257 Vasari, Giorgio, Lives of the Artists, 83, Smollett, Tobias, Travels in France and Italy, 86, 243 16, 104, 140 Vasi, Giuseppe, Itinerario Istruttivo, 104, Soane, Sir John, 54 105, 137 souvenirs, 44 Venice, 39 Spence, Joseph, 26 absence of street noise, 211 on Naples, 167 absence of superstition, 202 Polymetis, 148 after 1797, 235 on Rome, 109 Arsenale, 228–9 on Venice, 205, 213, 219 carnival, 205–7, 213–14 Spence, Thomas, 188 comments on paintings, 223–5 Spencer, (Margaret) Georgiana, Countess commerce of, 227–8 Spencer, 177 dirt, attitudes towards, 220–1 Spoleto, 241 Doge’s Palace, 218–21 Stae¨l, Germaine de, Corinne, 9, 37–8, 91, and freedom for women, 40–1 195, 260 gondolas, 227 Starke, Mariana, Instructions for gondoliers, 37, 225–7 Travellers, 63 Palazzo Barberigo, 58 Starke, Mariana, Letters from Italy, 11, 106 Piazza San Marco, 213–15 on Florence, 73 Ponte dei Sosperi, 220 on Naples, 171, 189 printed images of, 203–6 on Pisa, 253 reputation, 200–3 Sterne, Laurence, Sentimental Journey, 9 Rialto Bridge, 203

Index 329

San Giorgio (monastery of), 56 Watkins, Thomas, 82, 150, 166 San Marco, 215–18; and gothic Watts, Susanna, 37 architecture, 215–17 Webster, Elizabeth, Lady, 36, 231 Scuola San Rocco, 53 Welch, Saunders, 28 sexual mores of, 221–3 Westmorland, Jane, Countess of, 28 and shops, 44 Weston, Stephen, Viaggiana, 116 Venus de Medici, 59–61, 79, 81 Wharton, Robert, 199, 211, 226, 228 Venuti, Ridolﬁno, Antichita` di Roma, 103 Whittington, G. D., 247 Verona, 33, 36, 263 Willis, Robert, 265 Veronese, Paolo, 56 Wilmot, Catherine, 35, 42, 55 Vesuvius, ascent of, 55–6 Winchilsea, George Finch, ninth Earl of, Vienna, Treaty of, 12 19, 43, 76, 120, 170, 172, Villani, Giovanni, 85 181, 183 Visentini, Antonio, 204 Wren, Christopher, 244 Voltaire, 80 Wright, Edward, Observations Made in Essai sur les moeurs, 281 Travelling, 6 description of circumcision in Walchester, Kathryn, 37, 47 Venice, 215 Waldie, Jane, Sketches Descriptive of Italy, on Florence, 79, 83 26, 31, 37, 275 on Naples, 171 on gothic architecture, 244, 265 on Pisa, 253 on the Palazzo Pietra, 101 on Rome, 28, 111, 120, 149, 154 on Venice, 233 on Venice, 209, 219, 221, 224 Walker, Adam, Ideas Suggested on the Spot, Wynne, Elizabeth (Betsey), 33 239, 286 Wynne, Sir Watkin Williams, 68 on Florence, 80, 243 on gothic architecture, 244 Yorke, Philip, 81, 95, 139, 205, 207, 214 on Rome, 120, 133, 136, 163, 274 Young, Arthur, 71, 88, 231 on Venice, 215, 219 Walpole, Horace, 54, 137 Zocchi, Giuseppe, 68 Warton, Thomas, History of English Poetry, 95 Zoffany, Johann, 68, 78