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HEAP for Isle of Wight Rural Settlement
Isle of Wight Parks, Gardens & Other Designed Landscapes Historic Environment Action Plan Isle of Wight Gardens Trust: March 2015 2 Foreword The Isle of Wight landscape is recognised as a source of inspiration for the picturesque movement in tourism, art, literature and taste from the late 18th century but the particular significance of designed landscapes (parks and gardens) in this cultural movement is perhaps less widely appreciated. Evidence for ‘picturesque gardens’ still survives on the ground, particularly in the Undercliff. There is also evidence for many other types of designed landscapes including early gardens, landscape parks, 19th century town and suburban gardens and gardens of more recent date. In the 19th century the variety of the Island’s topography and the richness of its scenery, ranging from gentle cultivated landscapes to the picturesque and the sublime with views over both land and sea, resulted in the Isle of Wight being referred to as the ‘Garden of England’ or ‘Garden Isle’. Designed landscapes of all types have played a significant part in shaping the Island’s overall landscape character to the present day even where surviving design elements are fragmentary. Equally, it can be seen that various natural components of the Island’s landscape, in particular downland and coastal scenery, have been key influences on many of the designed landscapes which will be explored in this Historic Environment Action Plan (HEAP). It is therefore fitting that the HEAP is being prepared by the Isle of Wight Gardens Trust as part of the East Wight Landscape Partnership’s Down to the Coast Project, particularly since well over half of all the designed landscapes recorded on the Gardens Trust database fall within or adjacent to the project area. -
Introduction Chapter 1 Mapping Martyrdom
Notes Introduction 1 'Why be now no martyris as were wone to ben?'; 'We han pese dayys mar tyris al to manye in pis lond'; 'For pe mor martyris pe mor morde and manslaute & pe mor schadyng of innocentis blood ... And now Englych nacioun hat mad many martyris; pey sparyn neyper here owyn kyng ne her buschopys, no dignyte, non ordre, no stat, no degree'. Dives et Pauper, P.H. Barnum (ed.) 2 vols., EETS o.s. 275 (London, 1976), vol. I, pp. 208-9. 2 ].c. Russell, 'The Canonization of Opposition to the King in Angevin England', in Anniversary Essays in Medieval History: By Students of Charles Homer Haskins, Presented in His Completion of Forty Years of Teaching, C.H. Taylor and].L. Monte (eds) (Boston and NY, 1929), pp. 279-90. 3 For reactions to ].F. Kennedy's assassination and his posthumous portrayal as martyr see E.]. Naveh, Crown of Thoms: Political Martyrdom in America from Abraham Lincoln to Martin Luther King Jr. (NY and London, 1990), pp. 172-4. 4 ].W. McKenna, 'Popular Canonization As Political Propaganda: The Cult of Archbishop Scrope', Speculum 45 (1970), pp. 608-23; J.W. McKenna, 'Piety and Propaganda: The Cult of King Henry VI', in Chaucer and Middle English Studies in Honour of Rossell Hope Robbins, B. Rowland (ed.) (London, 1974), pp. 72-88. Also ].M. Theilmann, 'A Study of the Canonization of Political Figures in England by Popular Opinion, 1066-1509' (unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Georgia, 1978); J.M. Theilmann, 'Political Canoniza tion and Political Symbolism in Medieval England', Journal ofBritish Studies 29 (1990), pp. -
Local List 14 February 2011
LOCAL LIST 14 FEBRUARY 2011 Structure / Park Street Village/Town NGR Statement of Significance Date reviewed World War I Memorial Gatehouse Lane Ashey SZ 57778 This rare timber memorial cross is reportedly made from Oglander Estate wood. 02/06/2008 Cross, Ashey 89709 The cross used to be sited at Ashey Road Congregational Church (now Cemetery demolished). It has significant merit as a stark and sombre cross and the plainness is part of its charm and character. Ashey Cemetery itself is not included in the Local Listing. Steyne House Park Bembridge SZ 64359 Grounds shown on Greenwood's map of 1826 and shaded on Ordnance Survey 18/05/2001 87183 1st Edition 6" (1826). Gardens, then owned by Sir John Thorneycroft, described in a list of Hants. and I.W. gardens - undated but probably pre-1914 Westhill Church Road Bembridge SZ 64277 An elegant property set in large grounds and constructed in 1906 in the Edwardian 27/07/2007 88255 half timbered style, for the Reverend Francis, Vicar of Bembridge. The steep tiled roof and prominent chimneys are key elements of the period. The interior includes quality oak paneling and marble fireplaces. St Veronica’s Lane End Road Bembridge SZ 65582 Three storey stone built traditional property extended and remodelled into a 25/01/2008 88075 hospice by the Sisters of the Compassion of Jesus in the 1930’s. Internal features of quality period detail include linen fold oak panelling and doors, and a small chapel area to the rear incorporating two stained glass windows. Bembridge Lifeboat Lane End Road Bembridge SZ 65752 The current ILB building dates back to 1867 and although recently extended by the 02/06/2008 Station 88249 RNLI, has survived well. -
Historic Environment Action Plan Arreton Valley
Directorate of Community Services Director Sarah Mitchell Historic Environment Action Plan Arreton Valley Isle of Wight County Archaeology and Historic Environment Service 0198 3 823810 Archaeology Unit @iow.gov.uk Iwight.com HEAP for Arreton Valley INTRODUCTION This HEAP Area has been defined on the basis of geology, topography, land use and settlement patterns which differentiate it from other HEAP areas. This HEAP identifies essential characteristics of the Arreton Valley HEAP Area as its open and exposed landscape with few native trees, its intensive agriculture and horticulture, its historic settlement patterns and buildings, and its valley floor pastures. The most significant features of this historic landscape, the most important forces for change, and key management issues are considered. Actions particularly relevant to this Area are identified from those listed in the Isle of Wight HEAP Aims, Objectives and Actions. ANALYSIS AND ASSESSMENT Location, Geology and Topography • Geology is mainly Ferruginous Sands of the Lower Greensand Series with overlying Gravel Terraces in much of the area. Some Plateau Gravel deposits. Thin bands of Sandrock, Carstone, Gault and Upper Greensand along northern edge of area on boundary with East Wight Chalk Ridge . • Alluvium in river valleys. • Main watercourse is Eastern Yar which enters this HEAP Area at Great Budbridge and flows north east towards Newchurch. o Tributary streams flow into Yar. o The eastern side of the Yar Valley is crossed by drainage ditches to the south of Horringford. o Low-lying land to the east of Moor Farm and south of Bathingbourne has larger drainage canals • Land is generally below 50m OD with maximum altitude of 62m OD near Arreton Gore Cemetery. -
Local List – Adopted February 2011
LOCAL LIST – ADOPTED FEBRUARY 2011 Structure/Park Street Village/Town NGR Statement of Significance Date Reviewed Steyne House Park Steyne Road Bembridge SZ 64359 Grounds shown on Greenwood's map of 1826 and shaded on Ordnance 18/05/2001 87183 Survey 1st Edition 6" (1826). Gardens, then owned by Sir John Thorneycroft, described in a list of Hants and IW gardens - undated but probably pre-1914. Westhill Church Road Bembridge SZ 64277 An elegant property set in large grounds and constructed in 1906 in the 27/07/2007 88255 Edwardian half timbered style, for the Reverend Francis, Vicar of Bembridge. The steep tiled roof and prominent chimneys are key elements of the period. The interior includes quality oak panelling and marble fireplaces. St Veronica’s Lane End Road Bembridge SZ 65582 Three storey stone built traditional property extended and remodelled into a 25/01/2008 88075 hospice by the Sisters of the Compassion of Jesus in the 1930’s. Internal features of quality period detail include linen fold oak panelling and doors, and a small chapel area to the rear incorporating two stained glass windows. Bembridge Lifeboat Lane End Road Bembridge SZ 65752 The current ILB building dates back to 1867 and although recently extended by 02/06/2008 Station 88249 the RNLI, has survived well. It incorporates interesting stained glass and exhibits a low key domestic style in keeping with the streetscene. It relates to an important series of events and so has strong local and cultural significance. Constructed shortly after a shipping disaster specifically as the village's first lifeboat station as a result of public subscription by the City of Worcester. -
English Monks Suppression of the Monasteries
ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES ENGLISH MONKS and the SUPPRESSION OF THE MONASTERIES by GEOFFREY BAS KER VILLE M.A. (I) JONA THAN CAPE THIRTY BEDFORD SQUARE LONDON FIRST PUBLISHED I937 JONATHAN CAPE LTD. JO BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON AND 91 WELLINGTON STREET WEST, TORONTO PRINTED IN GREAT BRITAIN IN THE CITY OF OXFORD AT THE ALDEN PRESS PAPER MADE BY JOHN DICKINSON & CO. LTD. BOUND BY A. W. BAIN & CO. LTD. CONTENTS PREFACE 7 INTRODUCTION 9 I MONASTIC DUTIES AND ACTIVITIES I 9 II LAY INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 45 III ECCLESIASTICAL INTERFERENCE IN MONASTIC AFFAIRS 72 IV PRECEDENTS FOR SUPPRESSION I 308- I 534 96 V THE ROYAL VISITATION OF THE MONASTERIES 1535 120 VI SUPPRESSION OF THE SMALLER MONASTERIES AND THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE 1536-1537 144 VII FROM THE PILGRIMAGE OF GRACE TO THE FINAL SUPPRESSION 153 7- I 540 169 VIII NUNS 205 IX THE FRIARS 2 2 7 X THE FATE OF THE DISPOSSESSED RELIGIOUS 246 EPILOGUE 273 APPENDIX 293 INDEX 301 5 PREFACE THE four hundredth anniversary of the suppression of the English monasteries would seem a fit occasion on which to attempt a summary of the latest views on a thorny subject. This book cannot be expected to please everybody, and it makes no attempt to conciliate those who prefer sentiment to truth, or who allow their reading of historical events to be distorted by present-day controversies, whether ecclesiastical or political. In that respect it tries to live up to the dictum of Samuel Butler that 'he excels most who hits the golden mean most exactly in the middle'. -
BULLETIN Feb 09
February 2009 Issue no.51 Bulletin Established 1919 www.iwnhas.org Contents Page(s) Page(s) President`s Address 1-2 Saxon Reburials at Shalfleet 10-11 Natural History Records 2 Invaders at Bonchurch 11 Country Notes 3-4 New Antiquarians 12-13 Brading Big Dig 4-5 General Meetings 13-22 Andy`s Notes 5-7 Section Meetings 22-34 Society Library 7 Membership Secretaries` Notes 34 Delian`s Archaeological Epistle 7-9 White Form of Garden Snail 9-10 President`s Address On Friday 10 th October 2008 a large and varied gathering met at Northwood House for a very special reason. We were attending the launch of HEAP, an unfortunate acronym, which still makes me think of garden rubbish. However, when the letters are opened up we find The Isle of Wight Historic Environ- ment Action Plan, a title which encompasses the historic landscape of the Island, the environment in which we live today and the future which we are bound to protect. It extends the work already being un- dertaken by the Island Biodiversity Action Plan, a little known but invaluable structure, which has al- ready been at work for ten years. This body brings together the diverse groups, national and local, whose concern is with the habitats and species which are part of our living landscape. The HEAP will do much the same at a local level for the landscape of the Island, the villages, towns, standing monuments which take us from the Stone Age to the present day and, most importantly, the agricultural landscape which is particularly vulnerable to intrusion and sometimes alarming change. -
Mnmimmmmmmw\M^Mmti^ BRASS of JOHN WHITE, Ise?
HANT8 FIELD CLUB, 1894. PLATE II. I mnMimmmmmmw\m^mmti^ BRASS OF JOHN WHITE, ise?. AND HIS WIFE KATHARINE (POUND), 1548. In the Chunk at Southwich. Height of Figures 19 in. Border Inscription, 6 ft. 54 in. x 2 ft. 5$ in. TOWNUID, fMQTO-tlTH CXtTt*. 85 Sir Thomas White, |of South Warnborough, bore-arg. a chev. gu between 3 popinjays vert within a bordiere az charged with 8 bezants. 'Vide Berry's Hants Pedigrees, p. 241. White of Southwick, bore az on a cross quarterly, erm and or between 4 falcons arg a fret between as many lozenges az.—Berry's Hants Pedigrees, p. 193. [Ed.] BRASSES OF THE WHITE FAMILY AT SOUTHWICK. The church of S. James,' Southwick, contains a brass, of great interest (PI. II), attached to an altar tomb on the North side of the chancel. The memorial consists of the effigies of John White, his first wife, five boys, four girls, two shields of arms, and an inscription around the chamfer. On the sides of the tomb are also shields the tinctures of which still exist. The male effigy is portrayed in the armour of the period. The hair "is long and the face clean shaven. The armour consists of a breast plate with a taptd (projecting ridge), a spear rest screwed into the right side, pauldrons (shoulder pieces); with brassarts (upright guards), on the upper arm, coutes, (elbow pieces), and vambraces, on the fore arm. The faces (hip plates), are short, being worn over a long skirt of mail ; to the lowermost of these taces are attached the fluted tuilles. -
The Isle of Wight in the English Landscape
THE ISLE OF WIGHT IN THE ENGLISH LANDSCAPE: MEDIEVAL AND POST-MEDIEVAL RURAL SETTLEMENT AND LAND USE ON THE ISLE OF WIGHT HELEN VICTORIA BASFORD A study in two volumes Volume 1: Text and References Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of Bournemouth University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2013 2 Copyright Statement This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with its author and due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. 3 4 Helen Victoria Basford The Isle of Wight in the English Landscape: Medieval and Post-Medieval Rural Settlement and Land Use Abstract The thesis is a local-scale study which aims to place the Isle of Wight in the English landscape. It examines the much discussed but problematic concept of ‘islandness’, identifying distinctive insular characteristics and determining their significance but also investigating internal landscape diversity. This is the first detailed academic study of Isle of Wight land use and settlement from the early medieval period to the nineteenth century and is fully referenced to national frameworks. The thesis utilises documentary, cartographic and archaeological evidence. It employs the techniques of historic landscape characterisation (HLC), using synoptic maps created by the author and others as tools of graphic analysis. An analysis of the Isle of Wight’s physical character and cultural roots is followed by an investigation of problems and questions associated with models of settlement and land use at various scales. -
Local List 22 February 2011
LOCAL LIST 22 ND FEBRUARY 2011 Structure / Park Street Village/Town NGR Statement of Significance Date reviewed World War I Memorial Gatehouse Lane Ashey SZ 57778 This rare timber memorial cross is reportedly made from Oglander Estate wood. 02/06/2008 Cross, Ashey 89709 The cross used to be sited at Ashey Road Congregational Church (now Cemetery demolished). It has significant merit as a stark and sombre cross and the plainness is part of its charm and character. Ashey Cemetery itself is not included in the Local Listing. Keepers Cottage Long Lane Arreton SZ 52403 Keeper’s Cottage dates from the early 19 th century. The thatched cottage is 22/02/2011 88479 thought to have obtained its name because it was occupied by a gamekeeper to an estate in Arreton. Although the thatch cottage now has modern glazing and a timber outbuilding on the rear, the main building is still recognisable and even extended with buff brick, is characterful. Previously Grade II listed the English Heritage Adviser’s Report states “Keeper’s Cottage is recommended to be removed from the statutory list although it remains clearly of local historical interest.” Steyne House Park Bembridge SZ 64359 Grounds shown on Greenwood's map of 1826 and shaded on Ordnance Survey 18/05/2001 87183 1st Edition 6" (1826). Gardens, then owned by Sir John Thorneycroft, described in a list of Hants. and I.W. gardens - undated but probably pre-1914 Westhill Church Road Bembridge SZ 64277 An elegant property set in large grounds and constructed in 1906 in the Edwardian 27/07/2007 88255 half timbered style, for the Reverend Francis, Vicar of Bembridge. -
Antique & Modern Two Day Auction
ANTIQUE & MODERN TWO TUESDAY 20TH & DAY AUCTION WEDNESDAY 21ST APRIL AT 9:30AM ANTIQUE & MODERN TWO DAY AUCTION SALE OF FINE ART, ANTIQUES, MODERN & VINTAGE ITEMS TUESDAY 20TH & WEDNESDAY 21ST APRIL AT 9:30AM VIEWING: Friday 16th April 10am - 5pm, Monday 19th April 10am - 7pm Brading Auction Rooms, Quay Lane, PO36 0AT Tel: 01983 402222 Email:[email protected] WELCOME TO HRD AUCTION ROOMS LTD OUR AUCTION ROOMS ARE SITUATED JUST OFF BRADING HIGH STREET, BEHIND THE OLD WAXWORKS AND ARE ACCESSIBLE VIA QUAY LANE. THERE ARE DIRECTION SIGNS AT THE JUNCTION OF QUAY LANE AND THE HIGH STREET. CARS CAN BE PARKED IN THE LARGE PUBLIC CAR PARK NEAR ST MARY'S CHURCH. TRAVEL BY ROAD: From PORTSMOUTH, take the 'Wightlink' car ferry to Fishbourne and then drive to Brading via Ryde. From SOUTHAMPTON, take the 'Red Funnel ' car ferry to East Cowes and then drive to Brading via Ryde. TRAVEL BY RAIL: London Waterloo to Portsmouth Harbour, then take the 'Wightlink' passenger catamaran to Ryde, and train to Brading. The saleroom is only a short distance from Brading station. ANTIQUE & MODERN TWO DAY AUCTION Please note all lots are subject to a buyers premium of 20% inc VAT LOT 1 FROM A DECEASED ESTATE - A Skoda Fabia SE VRS TDI 5 door hatchback, Guide £200-300 90,000 miles - registration HW07 EDU, MOT until Sept 2021, Taxed until May 2021 LOT 2 FROM A DECEASED ESTATE - A Nissan Micra Acenta 1.2, 5 door hatchback, First Guide registered in 2012, Automatic with only 12,000 miles on the clock, Reg No - HW12 £3,000-4,000 KTJ, Brand new battery fitted LOT 3 FROM A DECEASED ESTATE - A 2012 Skoda Fabia Hatchback 1.2 12V SE, 5 door Guide manual car in red, Reg HW62 LKD, 23,000 miles only. -
4. the Observatory Compound
THE KING’S OBSERVATORY OLD DEER PARK, RICHMOND HISTORICAL REPORT BY JOHN CLOAKE VOL. 1 TEXT THE KING’S OBSERVATORY HISTORICAL REPORT VOL. 1 – TEXT – CONTENTS 1. Chronology of occupants of the Observatory – and responsible Government agencies 2. Early history of the site 3. The Observatory building 4. The Observatory compound 5. The work of the Observatory while in Royal hands – and the Royal collections 6. The work of the Observatory for scientific purposes 1842-1980 a. The British Association for the Advancement of Science 1842-1871 b. The Royal Society 1871-1899 c. The National Physical Laboratory 1900-1910 d. The Meteorological Office 1910-1980 7. The internal arrangement of the Observatory building 8. The outbuildings 9. Adaptation to use as a commercial office 10. Archaeological remains Appendix I General chronology II Site chronology III Sources – documents IV Sources – books and articles Note: Maps, plans and illustrations (with a note of their sources) are in Vol.2. 1. CHRONOLOGY OF OCCUPANTS 1768-69 Observatory built 1769-1840 Directly in Crown hands [1840-1842 negotiations with Royal Society] 1842-71 British Association for the Advancement of Science (by ‘grace & favour grant’) (Kew Committee established 1849) 19.6.1871 Handed over to Kew Committee of Royal Society 1881-82 Office of Works finds that no official notification of the 1871 handover was given. The Queen’s permission was given for continued occupation by the Royal Society, still on a grace & favour licence (but with ‘acknowledgement’ rent of 55 shillings p.a.) 30.11.1882 Licence to Royal Society issued: enrolled 22.12.1882 6.4.1883 Revised licence enrolled 1.1.1900 National Physical Laboratory (under auspices of Royal Society) takes over 1.7.1910 Meteorological Office (under auspices of Royal Society) takes over (1910-1913 – all NPL work transferred to Bushy House) 1920 Meteorological Office transferred to control of Air Ministry 1964 Air Ministry merged into Ministry of Defence 1980 Meteorological Office work at ‘Kew’ terminated.