The Politics of Authenticity in Postmodern Rock Culture: the Case of Negativland and the Letter 'U' and the Numeral '2'

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Politics of Authenticity in Postmodern Rock Culture: the Case of Negativland and the Letter 'U' and the Numeral '2' Critical Studies in Mass Communication VOLUME1~)~N~U~M=B=ER~1 ____________________________M~A~R~C~H __ 19~9~8 The Politics of Authenticity in Postmodern Rock Culture: The Case of Negativland and The Letter 'U' and the Numeral '2' Andrew Herman and John M. Sloop 0-Based on recent concerns with the notion of authenticity and effective politics in contemporary popular culture and scholarship on culture, this essay uses a case study ofthe legal and popular controversy surrounding the Negativland recording, "The Letter 'lj' and the Number '2 '. " The analysis points to the organic development ofalternative logics in the changing landscape ofpopular culture. Moreover, we point to the relationship between the ''pastiche'' style ofthe Negativland recording as a metaphor for authenticity and justice in postmodern rock culture. I have often recalled with fondness and just getting along without such a place, of admiration what Kant has said about ethics conceding that things are just "dec en­ and the stars. Nothing so filled Kant with tered," "disseminated," "disastered." Still, awe than the starry skies above and the I would say, obligation happens, the obliga­ moral law within, the stars being for Kant tion of me to you and of both of us to (and Aristotle too) obedient to the highest others. It is all around us, on every side, and most surpassing lawfulness, and Law constantly tugging at our sleeves, calling being for Kant a kind of star to guide us on us for a response. In the midst of a through the swirl of appearances .... To disaster. suffer a disaster is to lose one's star (dis­ -John Caputo (1993, p. 6) astrum), to be cut loose from one's guiding or lucky light. Laying claim to neither the Keep Reaching for the Stars! logos nor the nomos of the stars, I suffer a -Casey Kasem dtsastronomic, disastrolog1cal, deconstruc­ Our U2 was a spy plane full of secrets tive setback.... It is not a question of intruding into the self-righteous and com­ knowing what to put in their place, but of placent image-world of the polite pop of the stars. We did it as an example of some­ thing not being what it seems to be. We did Andrew Herman is assistant proftssor o[sociol­ it because we are all subject to too much ogy and cultural studies at Drake University. media image mongering. We did it did it John M Sloop is assistant proftssor o[communi­ because tricksters and jesters are the last cation studies at Vanderbilt University. best hope against the corporate music bu- Critical Studies in Mass Communication Copyright 1~)98, NCA 'j ( (9) --' 0 1'( )LlTICS OF ,\1· HI F,NTTClT"'r reaucracies that havp all blll killed the cal reproduction to Jean Baudrillard\ most interesting thing in popular IIlusic­ (1983) more recent celebration of simn grassroots inspiration. vVe did it for laughs. lation and cultures of excess, "authen We did it so vou could read this. - ticity" and the possibility of a politics -Negativland. "Negativland's First Press of meaning have been intimatelv tied Release. November Ill, 1'l~II" (I!)'I:), p. ~.+) together. More recently, Grossberg has placed his focus on "authenticitv" The Stars Down to Earth: within the fandom of (post)mod':rn Postmodemity, Authenticity rock culture. As he (1992, I 99:i) notes, and the 'Ground' ofJudgment the so-called "ideology of authentic ity" has provided the basis for aesthetic and political judgment in rock culture T has become almost axiomatic in since its emergence in the 19!1Os.T'his discussions of contemporary post I ideology worked impliCitly and expiic (-structural, -Marxist) theory to be­ itly to produce a tapas of alteritv and moan the inability of the academic difference, a map of intersubjective and political left to make judgments tied to collective identity for postwar youth affirmative social change. Dubbed the "crisis of authority" by Lawrence culture. The ideology of aUlhenticit\ Grossberg (1992), the crisis is said to be has provided the ground for a practice a condition in which those who make of judgment through which musicians, "post" assumptions expend their ener­ fans and critics were able to distinguish gies refuting the Viability of any essen­ between "authentic rock," which was tial ground (personal or Archimidean) transgressive and meaningful, and "in­ upon which to make judgments. The authentic rock" (or "pop"), which was academic and political right, on the co-opted and superficial. Inauthentic other hand, has no need for such persis­ rock was mere commercial entertain­ tent self-reflection, and hence its views ment; authentic rock was "something gain currency as it posits a stable space more-an excess by virtue of which for authority in a fragmenting world. rock can become a significant and pow­ As Elspeth Probyn (199:1, p. 58) notes, erful investment" of pleasure and "As the left continues to attack itself meaning in everyday life (1992, p. 2021. from within, a growing public dis­ To paraphrase Grossberg, authentic course of 'new traditionalism' actively rock made a difference in everyday life articulates care and community to the precisely because it enabled members New Right. ... Transparent as it may of the rock community to evoke and seem ... the right's reclaiming 'funda­ conjure a place of difference hom main­ mental' values constitutes an appealing stream culture, a culture which made platform. " no difference to the alienation, terrof One avenue into a discussion of the and boredom of postwar youth. demise of "author-ity" would certainly Of course, the imaginary boundary be the theoretical and critical line that dividing and distinguishing authentic has traced ou t the links between and inauthentic has always been fluid changes in media and reproduction to and mobile; today's transgressive band, transitions in authenticity and aura. genre, style, label or subculture is tu­ From Walter Benjamin's (19:16/1968) morrow", co-opted "sell-out." Indeed, concerns with the undermining of aura as Grossberg points out, this instability and authenticity in the age of mechani- or specific definitions of authenticity 3 CSMC HERMAN AND SLOOP has been central to rock culture's vital­ an apparently homogenous mainstream. It ity as a source of meaningful difference marks the collapse, or at least the rel­ in popular culture and everyday life: evance, of the difference between the au­ "[rock] must move from one center to thentic and inauthentic. It siguals the ab­ another, transforming that which has sence of alternative spaces; we are all in the same space, co-opted (1992, pp. 225- been authentic into the inauthentic, in 227). order to constantly project its claim to authenticity" (1992, p. 209). However, In other words, since in the postrnod­ Grossberg and others (cf. Bloomfield, ern we are always already co-opted, 1993;Jones, 1993) argue this constant rock as a cultural practice can no longer re-territorializing of the topos of authen­ be excessive or the site or scene of ticity within rock culture has been prob­ resistant judgment in any efficacious lematized by the postrnodern medias­ way apart from the transitory pleasures cape within which the distinction of the moment a pose is struck. Or, to between a surface of representational use Grossberg's words, with the post­ images and the "depth" of reality has modern collapse of authenticity, collapsed. For Grossberg, the advent Rock can only produce an endless mobil­ of postrnodernity spells the end of the ity, spaces without places, a paradoxical ideology of authenticity as a resource strategy by which people live an impos­ for resistant judgments within rock cul­ sible relation to their own lives. Rock will, ture, because differences between forms by placing you within its own spaces, free of rock as cultural practice are now you from the moment, but it will not prom­ understood and embraced as nothing ise any alternative spaces" (238). more than differences in artifice, style The question posed, then, and the and pose. one this paper investigates, is that of Indeed, according to Grossberg, the authenticity and judgment. If, as Gross­ dominant form of cultural practice and berg claims, the lOgic of authenticity judgment within postmodernity is what has given way to a logic of authentic he terms a "logic of authentic inauthen­ inauthenticity, on what basis are judg­ ticity." As Grossberg explains this logic, ments made in everyday life, if they authentic in authenticity is are at all? Has authenticity as a concept indifferent to difference. It does not deny been evacuated or its meaning simply differences, it merely assumes that since transformed? What is the impact of there are no grounds for distinguishing potential transformations? In order to between the relative claims of alternatives, investigate these questions, we offer a one cannot read beyond the fact of invest­ material study of a struggle over the ment. To appropriate, enjoy or invest in a concept of "authenticity" as it arose in particular style or set of images no longer the discourse surrounding the lawsuit necessarily implies any faith that such in­ that barred the release and manufac­ vests will make a siguificant (even affec­ ture of "sound artists" Negativland's tive) difference .... If every identity is single, "The Letter and the Nu­ equally fake, a pose taken, then authentic 'u' inauthenticity celebrates the possibility of meral '2' ," poses without denying that is all they One of our guiding methodological are . ... Authentic inauthenticity, then, un­ assumptions is that to understand "au­ dermines the very possibility of a privi­ thenticity" and judgments made on the leged marginality which can separate itself basis of authenticity, especially resis­ from and measure itself (favorably) against tant judgments, one must turn away POLITICS OF "~I'THE"JnClii \1,\ !{( '11 1'1'1;-: from treatises about judgment and con­ with U2 band members.
Recommended publications
  • 1 the Versions Project: Exploring
    THE VERSIONS PROJECT: EXPLORING MASHUP CULTURE By FRANCESCA LYN SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: Benjamin DeVane, CHAIR Melinda McAdams, MEMBER James Oliverio, MEMBER A PROJECT IN LIEU OF THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF 1 MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2011 2 ©2011 Francesca Lyn To everyone who has encouraged me to never give up, this would have never happened without all of you. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS It is a pleasure to thank the many people who made this thesis possible. Thank you to my thesis chair Professor Ben DeVane and to my committee. I know that I was lucky enough to be guided by experts in their fields and I am extremely grateful for all of the assistance. I am grateful for every mashup artist that filled out a survey or simply retweeted a link. Special thanks goes to Kris Davis, the architect of idealMashup who encouraged me to become more of an activist with my work. And thank you to my parents and all of my friends. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS……………………………………………………………………….4 ABSTRACT……..………………………………………………………………………………...6 INTRODUCTION..……………………………………………………………………………….7 Remix Culture and Broader Forms………………………………………………………………..9 EARLY ANTECEDENTS………………………………………………………………………10 Hip-hop…………………………………………………………………………………………..11 THE MODERN MASHUP ERA………………………………………………………………..13 NEW MEDIA ARTIFACTS…………………………………………………………………….14 The Hyperreal……………………………………………………………………………………15 Properties of New Media………………………………………………………………………...17 Community……………………………………………………………………………...…18
    [Show full text]
  • Plunderphonics – Plagiarismus in Der Musik
    Plagiat und Fälschung in der Kunst 1 PLUNDERPHONICS – PLAGIARISMUS IN DER MUSIK PLUNDERPHONICS – PLAGIARISMUS IN DER MUSIK Durch die Erfindung der Notenschrift wurde Musik versprachlicht und damit deren Beschreibung mittelbar. Tonträger erlaubten es, Interpretationen, also Deutungen dieser sprachlichen Beschreibung festzuhalten und zu reproduzieren. Mit der zunehmenden Digitalisierung der Informationen und somit der Musik eröffneten sich im 20. Jahrhundert neue Möglichkeiten sowohl der Schaffung als auch des Konsums der Musik. Eine Ausprägung dieses neuen Schaffens bildet Plunderphonics, ein Genre das von der Reproduktion etablierter Musikstücke lebt. Diese Arbeit soll einen groben Überblick über das Genre, deren Ursprünge und Entwicklung sowie einigen Werken und thematisch angrenzenden Musik‐ und Kunstformen bieten. Es werden rechtliche Aspekte angeschnitten und der Versuch einer kulturphilosophischen Deutung unternommen. 1.) Plunderphonics und Soundcollage – Begriffe und Entstehung Der Begriff Plunderphonics wurde vom kanadischen Medienkünstler und Komponisten John Oswald geprägt und 1985 in einem bei der Wired Society Electro‐Acoustic Conference in Toronto vorgetragenen Essay zuerst verwendet [1]. Aus musikalischer Sicht stellt Plunderphonics hierbei eine aus Fragmenten von Werken anderer Künstler erstellte Soundcollage dar. Die Fragmente werden verfälscht, beispielsweise in veränderter Geschwindigkeit abgespielt und neu arrangiert. Hierbei entsteht ein Musikstück, deren Bausteine zwar Rückschlüsse auf das „Ursprungswerk“ erlauben, dessen Aussage aber dem „Original“ zuwiderläuft. Die Verwendung musikalischer Fragmente ist keine Errungenschaft Oswalds. Viele Musikstile bedienen sich der Wiederaufnahme bestehender Werke: Samples in populär‐ und elektronischer Musik, Riddims im Reggae, Mash‐Ups und Turntablism in der Hip‐Hop‐Kultur. Soundcollagen, also Musikstücke, die vermehrt Fragmente verwenden, waren mit dem Fortschritt in der Tontechnik möglich geworden und hielten Einzug in den Mainstream [HB2].
    [Show full text]
  • Helter Skelter” and Sixties Revisionism “Helter Skelter” Et L'héritage Polémique Des Années 1960
    Volume ! La revue des musiques populaires 9 : 2 | 2012 Contre-cultures n°2 “Helter Skelter” and Sixties Revisionism “Helter Skelter” et l'héritage polémique des années 1960 Gerald Carlin and Mark Jones Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/volume/3407 DOI: 10.4000/volume.3407 ISSN: 1950-568X Printed version Date of publication: 15 December 2012 Number of pages: 34-49 ISBN: 978-2-913169-33-3 ISSN: 1634-5495 Electronic reference Gerald Carlin and Mark Jones, « “Helter Skelter” and Sixties Revisionism », Volume ! [Online], 9 : 2 | 2012, Online since 15 June 2014, connection on 10 December 2020. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/volume/3407 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/volume.3407 This text was automatically generated on 10 December 2020. L'auteur & les Éd. Mélanie Seteun “Helter Skelter” and Sixties Revisionism 1 “Helter Skelter” and Sixties Revisionism “Helter Skelter” et l'héritage polémique des années 1960 Gerald Carlin and Mark Jones EDITOR'S NOTE This text was published in Countercultures & Popular Music (Farnham, Ashgate, 2014), while its French translation appeared in this issue of Volume! in 2012. “Helter Skelter” and the End of the Sixties Volume !, 9 : 2 | 2012 “Helter Skelter” and Sixties Revisionism 2 1 In late August 1968, within a few days of each other, new singles were released by the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. The unusual proximity of release dates by the world’s two most significant rock bands was echoed by the congruity of the songs’ themes: the Stones’ “Street Fighting Man” and the Beatles’ “Revolution” were both responses to the political unrest and protest which characterised the spring and summer of 1968.
    [Show full text]
  • 2. Mondo 2000'S New Media Cool, 1989-1993
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The web as exception: The rise of new media publishing cultures Stevenson, M.P. Publication date 2013 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Stevenson, M. P. (2013). The web as exception: The rise of new media publishing cultures. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:02 Oct 2021 2. Mondo 2000’s new media cool, 1989-1993 To understand how it was possible for the web to be articulated as an exceptional medium when it surfaced in the 1990s - that is, as a medium that would displace its mass and mainstream predecessors while producing web-native culture - one must see the historical and conceptual ties between web exceptionalism and cyberculture.
    [Show full text]
  • Radiophonic Spaces Radiophonic Radiophonic Spaces Spaces
    radiophonic spaces Radiophonic Radiophonic Spaces Spaces Ein Hör-Parcours durch die A sonic journey through radio art Radiokunst Radiophonic Spaces ist ein begehbarer Radiophonic Spaces is at the same time Radioraum und zugleich experimentelles a walk-in radio space and an experimen- Archiv – eine Symbiose aus künstleri- tal archive – a symbiosis of an artistic scher Auseinandersetzung mit Radio- exploration of radio art and radiophony kunst und Radiophonie und einem and an academic research project headed wissenschaftlichen Forschungsprojekt by the Chair of Experimental Radio at unter Federführung des Experimentel- the Bauhaus-Universität Weimar. Under len Radios an der Bauhaus-Universität the artistic direction of Nathalie Singer, Weimar. Ein Team von Radiokünst- a team of radio artists and researchers ler*innen und -forscher*innen hat unter conceived this experimental archive, Leitung von Nathalie Singer diesen which was designed by the artist, archi- Hör-Raum der Radiokunst konzipiert, tect and musician Cevdet Erek. der von dem Künstler, Architekten und Musiker Cevdet Erek gestaltet wurde. The works made accessible in Radio- phonic Spaces range from early radio Die in Radiophonic Spaces zugänglich experiments to contemporary produc- gemachten Arbeiten reichen von Experi- tions. Radio researchers, musicologists, menten aus der Frühzeit des Radios editors, critics and artists from the bis zu zeitgenössischen Produktionen. most varied of contexts and disciplines Radioforscher*innen, Musikwissen- selected over 200 works from 100 years schaftler*innen, Redakteur*innen, Kri- of international radio art for Radio- tiker*innen und Künstler*innen aus den phonic Spaces and arranged them in 13 verschiedensten Kontexten und Diszi- ‘narratives’. The result is a kaleidoscopic plinen haben für Radiophonic Spaces overview of the development of radio über 200 Arbeiten aus 100 Jahren inter- art as well as of recurring themes, motifs nationaler Radiokunst ausgewählt und and procedures.
    [Show full text]
  • Variations 05
    Curatorial > VARIATIONS With this section, RWM continues a line of programmes VARIATIONS #5 devoted to exploring the complex map of sound art from different points of view organised in curatorial series. The Discipline "Variation" is the formal term for a musical composition As art and industrial practitioners formally map out the discipline, hip-hop's based on a previous musical work, and many of those discovery of digital sampling technology in the mid-80's provided a reintroduction traditional methods (changing the key, meter, rhythm, to its original roots in block party DJ collage. The international success of the new harmonies or tempi of a piece) are used in much the same genre then prompts a legal backlash against the art form, with a rash of lawsuits manner today by sampling musicians. But the practice of filed against both commercially successful pop artists like De La Soul, Biz Markie sampling is more than a simple modernization or expansion & 2 Live Crew and left-field provocateurs like the KLF, Negativland and John of the number of options available to those who seek their Oswald. inspiration in the refinement of previous composition. The history of this music traces nearly as far back as the advent 01. Summary of recording, and its emergence and development mirrors the increasingly self-conscious relationship of society to its experience of music. Starting with the precedents achieved The audience that had come of age during the era of the studio-produced pop by Charles Ives and John Cage, VARIATIONS will present an song was ready for a genre of music which made explicit use of earlier recordings overview of the major landmarks in Sampling Music, to construct new music.
    [Show full text]
  • Redefining Radio Art in the Light of New Media Technology Through
    Title Radio After Radio: Redefining radio art in the light of new media technology through expanded practice Type Thesis URL http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/8748/ Date 2015 Citation Hall, Margaret A. (2015) Radio After Radio: Redefining radio art in the light of new media technology through expanded practice. PhD thesis, University of the Arts London. Creators Hall, Margaret A. Usage Guidelines Please refer to usage guidelines at http://ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk/policies.html or alternatively contact [email protected]. License: Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Unless otherwise stated, copyright owned by the author 1 Margaret Ann Hall Radio After Radio: Redefining radio art in the light of new media technology through expanded practice Thesis for PhD degree awarded by the University of the Arts London June 2015 2 Abstract I have been working in the field of radio art, and through creative practice have been considering how the convergence of new media technologies has redefined radio art, addressing the ways in which this has extended the boundaries of the art form. This practice- based research explores the rich history of radio as an artistic medium and the relationship between the artist and technology, emphasising the role of the artist as a mediator between broadcast institutions and a listening public. It considers how radio art might be defined in relation to sound art, music and media art, mapping its shifting parameters in the digital era and prompting a consideration of how radio appears to be moving from a dispersed „live‟ event to one consumed „on demand‟ by a segmented audience across multiple platforms.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Jamming: Ads Under Attack by Naomi Klein Bill Gates And
    Culture Jamming: Ads Under Attack By Naomi Klein Bill Gates and Microsoft aren't the only corporate giants suffering a backlash against their superbrands. Last month, computer hackers invaded Nike's Web site in the latest protest against the company's alleged sweatshop practices, redirecting visitors to a site concerned with "the growth of corporate power and the direction of globalization." Similar rants have been directed at McDonald's--from the student who waved a sign with the arch logo at the World Trade Organization protest in Seattle to the axe-wielding vandal--now a cultural hero--who tried to thwart the opening of a McDonald's in the tiny town of Millau, France. For their brilliance at building their brands, the marketers behind the likes of Nike, McDonald's, Wal-Mart and Starbucks now find themselves at the center of journalist Naomi Klein's avowed "next big political movement" in No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies from Picador/St. Martin's Press. Reporting everywhere from university campuses to garment factories in Third World countries, Klein depicts the encroachment of big-name brands on our daily lives, and the array of in- your-face counter-measures this has provoked among consumer advocates. One such measure is discussed in the chapter partially excerpted here: "culture jamming," the practice of parodying ads and hijacking billboards to drastically alter their messages. "Something not far from the surface of the public psyche is delighted to see the icons of corporate power subverted and mocked," Klein writes, offering up memorable examples of "adbusting" done to Absolut, Levi's, Ford, Exxon, Apple and others.
    [Show full text]
  • Music Sampling and Copyright Law
    CACPS UNDERGRADUATE THESIS #1, SPRING 1999 MUSIC SAMPLING AND COPYRIGHT LAW by John Lindenbaum April 8, 1999 A Senior Thesis presented to the Faculty of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My parents and grandparents for their support. My advisor Stan Katz for all the help. My research team: Tyler Doggett, Andy Goldman, Tom Pilla, Arthur Purvis, Abe Crystal, Max Abrams, Saran Chari, Will Jeffrion, Mike Wendschuh, Will DeVries, Mike Akins, Carole Lee, Chuck Monroe, Tommy Carr. Clockwork Orange and my carrelmates for not missing me too much. Don Joyce and Bob Boster for their suggestions. The Woodrow Wilson School Undergraduate Office for everything. All the people I’ve made music with: Yamato Spear, Kesu, CNU, Scott, Russian Smack, Marcus, the Setbacks, Scavacados, Web, Duchamp’s Fountain, and of course, Muffcake. David Lefkowitz and Figurehead Management in San Francisco. Edmund White, Tom Keenan, Bill Little, and Glenn Gass for getting me started. My friends, for being my friends. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.....................................................................................……………………...1 History of Musical Appropriation........................................................…………………6 History of Music Copyright in the United States..................................………………17 Case Studies....................................................................................……………………..32 New Media......................................................................................……………………..50
    [Show full text]
  • Contentious Politics, Culture Jamming, and Radical
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2009 Boxing with shadows: contentious politics, culture jamming, and radical creativity in tactical innovation David Matthew Iles, III Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Iles, III, David Matthew, "Boxing with shadows: contentious politics, culture jamming, and radical creativity in tactical innovation" (2009). LSU Master's Theses. 878. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/878 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BOXING WITH SHADOWS: CONTENTIOUS POLITICS, CULTURE JAMMING, AND RADICAL CREATIVITY IN TACTICAL INNOVATION A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in The Department of Political Science by David Matthew Iles, III B.A., Southeastern Louisiana University, 2006 May, 2009 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis was completed with the approval and encouragement of my committee members: Dr. Xi Chen, Dr. William Clark, and Dr. Cecil Eubanks. Along with Dr. Wonik Kim, they provided me with valuable critical reflection whenever the benign clouds of exhaustion and confidence threatened. I would also like to thank my friends Nathan Price, Caroline Payne, Omar Khalid, Tao Dumas, Jeremiah Russell, Natasha Bingham, Shaun King, and Ellen Burke for both their professional and personal support, criticism, and impatience throughout this process.
    [Show full text]
  • 25 Years of Ars Electronica
    Literature: Winners in the film section – Computer Animation – Visual Effects Literature: Literature : Literature: Literature (2) : Literature: Literature (2) : Blick, Stimme und (k)ein Körper – Der Einsatz 1987: John Lasseter, Mario Canali, Rolf Herken Cyber Society – Mythos und Realität der Maschinen, Medien, Performances – Theater an Future cinema !! / Jeffrey Shaw, Peter Weibel Ed. Gary Hill / Selected Works Soundcultures – Über elektronische und digitale Kunst als Sendung – Von der Telegrafie zum der elektronischen Medien im Theater und in 1988: John Lasseter, Peter Weibel, Mario Canali and Honorary Mentions (right) Informationsgesellschaft / Achim Bühl der Schnittstelle zu digitalen Welten / Kunst und Video / Bettina Gruber, Maria Vedder Intermedialität – Das System Peter Greenaway Musik / Ed. Marcus S. Kleiner, A. Szepanski 25 years of ars electronica Internet / Dieter Daniels VideoKunst / Gerda Lampalzer interaktiven Installationen / Mona Sarkis Tausend Welten – Die Auflösung der Gesellschaft Martina Leeker (Ed.) Yvonne Spielmann Resonanzen – Aspekte der Klangkunst / 1989: Joan Staveley, Amkraut & Girard, Simon Wachsmuth, Zdzislaw Pokutycki, Flavia Alman, Mario Canali, Interferenzen IV (on radio art) Liveness / Philip Auslander im digitalen Zeitalter / Uwe Jean Heuser Perform or else – from discipline to performance Videokunst in Deutschland 1963 – 1982 Arquitecturanimación / F. Massad, A.G. Yeste Ed. Bernd Schulz John Lasseter, Peter Conn, Eihachiro Nakamae, Edward Zajec, Franc Curk, Jasdan Joerges, Xavier Nicolas, TRANSIT #2
    [Show full text]
  • Contributors
    Contributors Roy Ascott is the founding director of the international research network Planetary Collegium (CAiiA-STAR), Professor of Technoetic Arts at the University of Plymouth (England), and Adjunct Professor in Design/Media Arts at the University of California at Los Angeles. He conducts research in art, technology, and consciousness and edits Technoetic Arts. He pioneered the use of cybernetics and telematics in art at the Venice Biennale and Ars Elec- tronica, among others. His most recent publication is Telematic Embrace: Vi- sionary Theories of Art Technology and Consciousness, edited by Edward A. Shanken (University of California Press, 2003). The address of his Web site is <http://www.planetary-collegium.net/people/detail/ra>. Anna Freud Banana began her art career producing batik fabrics and wall hangings but switched to conceptual/performance work with her Town Fool Project in 1971. Through the Banana Rag newsletter, she discovered the In- ternational Mail Art Network (IMAN) which supplies her with banana ma- terial, a sense of community, and affirmation of her conceptual approach. Whether publishing or performing, her intention is to activate her audience and to question authorities and so-called sacred cows in a humorous way. In- ternational Performance/Events and exhibitions on walls, from 1975 to pres- ent, are detailed at <http://users.uniserve.ca/~sn0958>. Tilman Baumgärtel is a Berlin-based independent writer and critic. His re- cent publications include Games. Computerspiele von KünstlerInnen Ausstellungs- katalog (Games. Computergames by artists. Exhibition Catalogue) (2003); Install.exe: Katalog zur ersten Einzelausstellung des Künstlerpaars Jodi bei Plug-In, Basel, Büro Friedrich, Berlin, und Eyebeam, New York (Catalogue for the first solo show of the art duo Jodi at Plug-In, Basel, Büro Friedrich, Berlin, and Eyebeam, New York) (2002); net.art 2.0 Neue Materialien zur Netzkunst / net.art 2.0 (New Materials toward Art on the Internet) (2001); net.art Materi- alien zur Netzkunst (2nd edition, 2001); lettische Ausgabe: Tikla Maksla (2001).
    [Show full text]