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Fossil Mosses: What Do They Tell Us About Moss Evolution?
Bry. Div. Evo. 043 (1): 072–097 ISSN 2381-9677 (print edition) DIVERSITY & https://www.mapress.com/j/bde BRYOPHYTEEVOLUTION Copyright © 2021 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 2381-9685 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/bde.43.1.7 Fossil mosses: What do they tell us about moss evolution? MicHAEL S. IGNATOV1,2 & ELENA V. MASLOVA3 1 Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia 2 Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 3 Belgorod State University, Pobedy Square, 85, Belgorod, 308015 Russia �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-042X * author for correspondence: �[email protected], https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6096-6315 Abstract The moss fossil records from the Paleozoic age to the Eocene epoch are reviewed and their putative relationships to extant moss groups discussed. The incomplete preservation and lack of key characters that could define the position of an ancient moss in modern classification remain the problem. Carboniferous records are still impossible to refer to any of the modern moss taxa. Numerous Permian protosphagnalean mosses possess traits that are absent in any extant group and they are therefore treated here as an extinct lineage, whose descendants, if any remain, cannot be recognized among contemporary taxa. Non-protosphagnalean Permian mosses were also fairly diverse, representing morphotypes comparable with Dicranidae and acrocarpous Bryidae, although unequivocal representatives of these subclasses are known only since Cretaceous and Jurassic. Even though Sphagnales is one of two oldest lineages separated from the main trunk of moss phylogenetic tree, it appears in fossil state regularly only since Late Cretaceous, ca. -
Genus Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, Bryopsida) at Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (Madhya Pradesh), India
Taiwania, 56(1): 71-80, 2011 NOTE Genus Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, Bryopsida) at Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (Madhya Pradesh), India Virendra Nath(1), Ashish Kumar Asthana(1*) and Reesa Gupta(1) 1. Bryology Laboratory, National Botanical Research Institute (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, New Delhi, India) Lucknow – 226 001, India. * Corresponding Author. Tel: 0522- 2297842; Fax: 0522- 2205836, 2205839; Email: [email protected] (Manuscript received 23 March 2010; accepted 20 September 2010) ABSTRACT: Studies on the moss flora of Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (PBR), Madhya Pradesh, India, have revealed the occurrence of six taxa of the genus Fissidens Hedw., namely F. asperisetus var. andamanensis Gangulee, F. ceylonensis Doz. et Molk., F. crispulus var. crispulus Brid., F. involutus Wils. ex Mitt., F. pulchellus Mitt., F. taxifolius Hedw., belonging to the family Fissidentaceae (Bryopsida), distributed in 8 localities of the region. Among these, F. asperisetus var. andamanensis Gangulee is new to central Indian bryogeographical region while F. ceylonensis and F. involutus are new to PBR. The species scatter at various localities of the PBR, mostly terrestrial, but with a single epiphytic species of F. taxifolius. KEY WORDS: Moss, Fissidentaceae, Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve, central India. INTRODUCTION Aloma, Fissidens, Octodiceras, and Pachyfissidens,on the basis of new taxonomically useful characters i.e., The mosses of central India have received peristome type, costa type, and number of layers of considerable attention in the recent years by providing exothecial cells. enumerations and accounts of the moss flora (Bapna, Fissidens Hedw. is highly variable in the terms of 1975; Deora and Chaudhary, 1996, Chaudhary and gametophytic characters, which may be explained by Deora, 2001; Chaudhary and Sharma, 2002; Nath and the infrageneric classification followed by some Gupta, 2007, 2008; Nath et al., 2005, 2007, 2008). -
An Annotated Checklist of Tasmanian Mosses
15 AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF TASMANIAN MOSSES by P.I Dalton, R.D. Seppelt and A.M. Buchanan An annotated checklist of the Tasmanian mosses is presented to clarify the occurrence of taxa within the state. Some recently collected species, for which there are no published records, have been included. Doubtful records and excluded speciei. are listed separately. The Tasmanian moss flora as recognised here includes 361 species. Key Words: mosses, Tasmania. In BANKS, M.R. et al. (Eds), 1991 (3l:iii): ASPECTS OF TASMANIAN BOTANY -- A TR1BUn TO WINIFRED CURTIS. Roy. Soc. Tasm. Hobart: 15-32. INTRODUCTION in recent years previously unrecorded species have been found as well as several new taxa described. Tasmanian mosses received considerable attention We have assigned genera to families followi ng Crosby during the early botanical exploration of the antipodes. & Magill (1981 ), except where otherwise indicated in One of the earliest accounts was given by Wilson (1859), the case of more recent publications. The arrangement who provided a series of descriptions of the then-known of families, genera and species is in alphabetic order for species, accompanied by coloured illustrations, as ease of access. Taxa known to occur in Taslnania ami Part III of J.D. Hooker's Botany of the Antarctic its neighbouring islands only are listed; those for Voyage. Although there have been a number of papers subantarctic Macquarie Island (politically part of since that time, two significant compilations were Tasmania) are not treated and have been presented published about the tum of the century. The first was by elsewhere (Seppelt 1981). -
Notes on Bryaceae (Bryopsida) in Japan
Hattoria 5: 51-70, 2014 Notes on Bryaceae (Bryopsida) in Japan Tadashi Suzuki1 1The Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Shimada Branch, 6480-3 Takasago-cho, Shimada-shi, Shizuoka- ken 427-0054, Japan Abstract. Four genera of Bryaceae, Acidodontium Schwaegr., Orthodontium Schwaegr., Pseudopohlia Williams and Schizymenium Harv. are newly found in Japan. Two species of Acidodontium, A. megalocarpum (Hook.) Ren. & Card. and A. longifolium (Par.) Broth., two species of Orthodontium, O. denticulatum Geh. & Hampe and O. pellucens (Hook.) Bruch, Schimp. & Gümbel, Pseudopohlia didymodontia (Mitt.) A. L. Andrews, Schizymenium novoguinense (E. B. Bartram) A. Eddy, three species of Brachymenium, B. alpinum Ochi, B. jilinense T. J. Kop., A. J. Shaw, J.-S. Lou & C. Gao and B. muricola Broth. and Mielichhoferia pusilla (Hook. f. & Wilson) Mitt. are added to the moss flora of Japan. Two new combinations, Schizymenium japonicum (Besch.) Tad. Suzuki and Schizymenium sasaokae (Broth.) Tad. Suzuki are made. Introduction In a catalog of the mosses of Japan, Iwatsuki (2004) listed 9 genera of Bryaceae. In this paper, four genera of Bryaceae are added to the moss flora of Japan and I present information on 12 species of the family in Japan. A key to genera of Bryaceae in Japan is provided. Descriptions, specimens examined, distributions, notes and illustrations of 12 species are included. All collections are deposited in the Herbarium of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory (NICH). Key to genera of Bryaceae in Japan 1. Upper leaf cells linear-rhomboidal, firm-walled, basal leaf cells abruptly short-rectangular to subquadrate; axillary gemmae present ·························································· Pseudopohlia 1. Plants not with combination of characters mentioned above ·················································· 2 2. -
The Genus Fissidens (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta) in Hungary
DOI: 10.17110/StudBot.2016.47.1.41 Studia bot. hung. 47(1), pp. 41–139, 2016 THE GENUS FISSIDENS (FISSIDENTACEAE, BRYOPHYTA) IN HUNGARY Peter Erzberger Belziger Str. 37, D–10823 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] Erzberger, P. (2016): Th e genus Fissidens (Fissidentaceae, Bryophyta) in Hungary. – Studia bot. hung. 47(1): 41–139. Abstract: All available specimens of Fissidens collected in Hungary and deposited in BP, and the Hungarian collections of the author (B-Erzberger) were revised, altogether more than 1500 speci- mens. Th ese collections are representative of Hungary, therefore their revision is equivalent to the evaluation of Fissidens in Hungary. As a result of this work, the following sixteen taxa were found to occur in Hungary: F. adianthoides, F. arnoldii, F. bambergeri, F. bryoides, F. crassipes, F. crispus (= F. lim batus), F. curvatus (= F. algarvicus), F. dubius, F. exiguus, F. exilis, F. gracilifolius, F. gymnandrus, F. incurvus, F. pusillus, F. taxifolius, and F. viridulus. F. bambergeri and F. crispus are reported for the fi rst time in Hungary. F. crassipes subsp. warnstorfi i is no longer distinguished from F. crassipes subsp. cras sipes, and F. bryoides var. caespitans (= F. curnovii) is excluded. Th ere are doubts with respect to the taxonomic value of F. bambergeri and F. exiguus, but these seem insuffi cient at present to warrant future neglection of these taxa. All Hungarian species are illustrated and described in detail, with notes on habitat and associated bryophytes; their records are shown in a map, and their red list status is briefl y discussed. In addition, descriptions are also provided for all Fissidens species occurring in the countries surrounding Hungary (but not in Hungary: F. -
The Genus Anomobryum Schimp. (Bryopsida, Bryaceae) in Australia
777 The genus Anomobryum Schimp. (Bryopsida, Bryaceae) in Australia John R. Spence and Helen P. Ramsay Abstract Spence, John R.1 and Ramsay, Helen P.2 (1National Park Service, Glen Canyon NRA, PO Box 1507, Page, AZ 86040, USA; 2National Herbarium of New South Wales, Mrs. Macquaries Road, Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia) 2002. The genus Anomobryum Schimp. (Bryopsida, Bryaceae) in Australia. Telopea 9(4) 777–792. The genus Anomobryum has been revised for Australia and five species are recognized: A. auratum (Mitt.) A. Jaeger, A. harriottii (R. Br. bis.) Dixon, Anomobryum sp. (= Bryum argenteum Hedw.), and two new combinations made for species transferred from Bryum: A. lanatum (P. Beauv.) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay, and A. subrotundifolium (A. Jaeger) J.R. Spence & H.P. Ramsay. Keys, descriptions, illustrations and distributions are presented for the species in Australia. Relationships with other genera in the Bryaceae are discussed. Introduction In this study the genus Anomobryum (Bryaceae) has been examined in detail as a contribution for the Flora of Australia. Anomobryum is closely related to the widespread genus Bryum and most bryologists (e.g. Smith 1978, Crum & Anderson 1981, Noguchi 1994, Eddy 1996) consider it a separate genus, although Ochi (1970, 1992) retained it as a subgenus within Bryum. In general Anomobryum is distinguished by its very small size, julaceous stems, and leaves with a weak costa and smooth margins, all features that it shares with the silver Bryum species, such as B. argenteum Hedw. At least two species of Anomobryum are also silver in colouration like B. argenteum and its allies. -
Fungi, Bryophytes Before I Worked on This Project, I Had No Idea How to Apply GIS to Basic Ecological Concepts
Galbreath Wildlands Preserve Galbreath Special Status Species Assessment - Fungi, Bryophytes Before I worked on this project, I had no idea how to apply GIS to basic ecological concepts. – Christoph Schopfer, Geography Major Project Summary A team of students and Center staff mapped potential habitat for 110 special status plants and animals on the Galbreath Wildlands Preserve. We identified special status species with potential to occur in the Galbreath Preserve using existing agency databases and publications. These included fungi, bryophytes, plants, invertebrates, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals. For each species, we collected biological information, undertook GIS-based habitat suitability analysis, and assessed the likelihood of occurrence within preserve boundaries. The project created professional experience for Biology and Geography undergraduates and graduate students who worked on an interdisciplinary team to develop assessment techniques and methods. See Methods (PDF) and Species List (PDF) for additional information. Project Lead: Claudia Luke Dates: 2010-2011 Funding: Robert and Sue Johnson Family Students: Neal Ramus (Business), Emily Harvey (Biology), Kandis Gilmore (Biology), Linden Schneider (Biology), Christoph Schopfer (Geography), James Sherwood (Geography) Fungi, Bryophytes These results are part of a larger assessment of all special status species with potential to occur at the Galbreath Wildlands Preserve. Assessments were conducted as planning exercise and do not constitute evidence of occurrence. SSU Center -
Research Article Twelve Taxa Fissidens Hedw
Bioscience Discovery, 11(2):67-75, April - 2020 © RUT Printer and Publisher Print & Online available on https://jbsd.in ISSN: 2229-3469 (Print); ISSN: 2231-024X (Online) Research Article Twelve taxa Fissidens Hedw. (Fissidentaceae, Dicranales, Bryopsida) new distributional records to Andhra Pradesh Ananthaneni Sreenath and Boyina Ravi Prasad Rao Biodiversity Conservation Division, Department of Botany, Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Ananthapuramu -515003, Andhra Pradesh. E-mail: [email protected] Article Info Abstract Received: 11-11-2019, Twelve taxa of Fissidens Hedw. Viz., Fissidens bryoides Hedw., F. griffithii Revised: 28-12-2019, Gangulee, F. involutus ssp.curveno involutus, F. javanicus Dozy & Molk., F. Accepted: 30-12-2019 lexus Sull. & Lesq., F. orishae Gangulee, F. pulchellus Mitt., F. ranchensis Gangulee, F. semiperfalcatus Dixon, F. subangustus M. Fleiseh. F. Keywords: Twelve taxa, subpulchellus Nork. and F. virens Thawaites & Mitt., collected from different Fissidens, New Records, localities of Andhra Pradesh, are new distributional records for the state. Andhra Pradesh. INTRODUCTION wide distribution except in Antarctica (Gangulee, The study area, Andhra Pradesh (12°37ʹ and 1969-72). In India, Fissidens are represented by 88 19° 25ʹ NL and 76° 45ʹ and 84° 72ʹ EL) (Map 1) is taxa belonging to 76 species (Dandotiya et al., the eighth largest state in Indian Union extended to 2011; Uwe Schwarzi 2014 & Afroz Alam, 2015); in 162, 968 sq km, of which 17.88% is under forest Andhra Pradesh, by 16 species (Sowghandhika, cover (FSI 2019). The state comprises 13 districts, 2010; Sandhyarani et al., 2014; Manjula & Manju, nine of them fall in coastal region and four 2016 and Sreenath & Ravi Prasad Rao, 2019 & constitute Rayalaseema. -
View PDF for This Newsletter
Newsletter No.128 September 2006 Price: $5.00 Australian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter 128 (September 2006) AUSTRALIAN SYSTEMATIC BOTANY SOCIETY INCORPORATED Council President Vice President John Clarkson Darren Crayn Centre for Tropical Agriculture Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney PO Box 1054 Mrs Macquaries Road Mareeba, Queensland 4880 Sydney NSW 2000 tel: (07) 4048 4745 tel: (02) 9231 8111 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Secretary Treasurer Kirsten Cowley Anna Monro Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Australian National Herbarium Australian National Herbarium GPO Box 1600, Canberra ACT 2601 GPO Box 1600 tel: (02) 6246 5024 Canberra ACT 2601 email: [email protected] tel: (02) 6246 5472 email: [email protected] Councillor Dale Dixon Councillor Northern Territory Herbarium Marco Duretto Parks & Wildlife Commission of the NT Tasmanian Herbarium PO Box 496 Private Bag 4 Palmerston, NT 0831 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 tel.: (08) 8999 4512 tel.: (03) 6226 1806 email: [email protected] email: [email protected] Other Constitutional Bodies Public Officer Hansjörg Eichler Research Committee Kirsten Cowley Barbara Briggs Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Rod Henderson Australian National Herbarium Betsy Jackes (Contact details above) Tom May Chris Quinn Chair: Vice President (ex officio) Grant applications close: 14th Mar/Sep annually Affiliate Society Papua New Guinea Botanical Society ASBS Web site www.anbg.gov.au/asbs Webmaster: Murray Fagg Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research Australian National Herbarium Email: [email protected] Loose-leaf inclusions with this issue ● CSIRO Publishing brochure ● Rainforest Trees and Shrubs book flyer ● Sturt Pea book flyer Publication dates of previous issue Austral.Syst.Bot.Soc.Nsltr 127 (June 2006 issue) Hardcopy: 29th August 2006; ASBS Web site: 29th August 2006 Australian Systematic Botany Society Newsletter 128 (September 2006) DeathsFrom the President For the past few months I have been what Kew. -
N Part Vol61 Part1 6.Indd
Gardens’A New Species Bulletin of Fissidens Singapore from Peninsular 61 (1): 49-53. Malaysia 2009 49 A New Species of Fissidens (Bryopsida, Fissidentaceae) from Peninsular Malaysia 1 2 Z. IWATSUKI , K.-T. YONG AND 3 T. SUZUKI 1 The Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Okazaki Branch, 10-3 Mutsuna-shin-machi, Okazaki- shi, Aichi-ken 444-0846, Japan 2 Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 3 The Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Shimada Branch, 6480-3 Takasago-cho, Shimada-shi, Shizuoka-ken 427-0054, Japan Abstract A new moss species collected from Peninsular Malaysia, Fissidens benitotanii Z.Iwats., K.-T.Yong & Tad.Suzuki is described. The species belongs to subgenus Fissidens section Fissidens. Most of the members in sect. Fissidens have smooth laminal cells, except for a few species, which included this newly described species, possess unipapillose laminal cells. Fissidens benitotanii is easily distinguished from other Fissidens species in the region by the following characteristics: narrowly lanceolate leaves with shortly excurrent costa, thin limbidia that disappear near leaf apex, and unipapillose laminal cells with distinctive sharp papilla. Introduction Iwatsuki and Mohamed (1987) reported 24 species of Fissidens for Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore in a revision of the genus. Recently, we discovered an interesting species while studying some of the Fissidens specimens collected by one of the co-authors, K.-T. Yong from Peninsular Malaysia. After studying the specimens carefully, and comparing them with related known species, we reached the conclusion that one of the specimens represents a new species belonging to subgen. Fissidens sect. Fissidens. -
Flora of New Zealand Mosses
FLORA OF NEW ZEALAND MOSSES PTYCHOMNIACEAE A.J. FIFE Fascicle 43 – FEBRUARY 2019 © Landcare Research New Zealand Limited 2019. Unless indicated otherwise for specific items, this copyright work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence Attribution if redistributing to the public without adaptation: “Source: Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research” Attribution if making an adaptation or derivative work: “Sourced from Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research” See Image Information for copyright and licence details for images. CATALOGUING IN PUBLICATION Fife, Allan J. (Allan James), 1951– Flora of New Zealand : mosses. Fascicle 43, Ptychomniaceae / Allan J. Fife. -- Lincoln, N.Z. : Manaaki Whenua Press, 2019. 1 online resource ISBN 978-0-947525-55-2 (pdf) ISBN 978-0-478-34747-0 (set) 1.Mosses -- New Zealand -- Identification. I. Title. II. Manaaki Whenua – Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. UDC 582.344.937(931) DC 588.20993 DOI: 10.7931/B1QE12 This work should be cited as: Fife, A.J. 2019: Ptychomniaceae. In: Smissen, R.; Wilton, A.D. Flora of New Zealand – Mosses. Fascicle 43. Manaaki Whenua Press, Lincoln. http://dx.doi.org/10.7931/B1QE12 Date submitted: 7 Feb 2018; Date accepted: 2 Jul 2018 Cover image: Hampeella alaris, habit. Drawn by Rebecca Wagstaff from A.J. Fife 6614, CHR 405723. Contents Introduction..............................................................................................................................................1 Typification...............................................................................................................................................1 -
Fissidens Brevinervis BROTH. – New to the Indian Moos Flora 1
Fissidens brevinervis BROTH. – New to the Indian Moos Flora 1 Fissidens brevinervis BROTH. – New to the Indian Moos Flora 1 UWE SCHWARZ 1 Prestige Grand Oak 202, 7th Main, 1st Cross, HAL IInd Stage, Indira Nagar, Bangalore 560038, India, [email protected] Abstract: Schwarz, U. (2014): Fissidens brevinervis BROTH. – New to the Indian Moss Flora. Frahmia 3:1-6. Fissidens brevinervis BROTH. was found in Bangalore, Karnataka, India in 2013. It’s the first record for India and extends the distribution range of this species that was only known so far from China and Indonesia. A brief summary of the current status of the bryophyte flora of Bangalore and the Fissidens species of India are provided. 1. Introduction During the investigation of the bryophyte flora of the state of Karnataka, India several parks in Bangalore were visited and checked for their bryophyte flora. Bangalore, the capital of the state of Karnataka, is located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau at an elevation of approximately 910 meter. Due to its elevation Bangalore enjoys a more moderate climate throughout the year but with a distinct wet and dry season. The annual precipitation reaches 975 mm per year. Coolest month is December with around 15 °C, hottest month is April which can reach to 36 °C. The population of around 10 million makes it the third most populated city in India. As a highly populated area with a high degree of urbanization the locations that allow bryophytes to develop is rather limited. Parks and cemeteries are the usual places where a reduced bryophyte flora can emerge.