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Review Article Conservation Status of the Family Orchidaceae in Spain Based on European, National, and Regional Catalogues of Protected Species
Hind ile Scientific Volume 2018, Article ID 7958689, 18 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/7958689 Hindawi Review Article Conservation Status of the Family Orchidaceae in Spain Based on European, National, and Regional Catalogues of Protected Species Daniel de la Torre Llorente© Biotechnology-Plant Biology Department, Higher Technical School of Agronomic, Food and Biosystems Engineering, Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, 28140 Madrid, Spain Correspondence should be addressed to Daniel de la Torre Llorente; [email protected] Received 22 June 2017; Accepted 28 December 2017; Published 30 January 2018 Academic Editor: Antonio Amorim Copyright © 2018 Daniel de la Torre Llorente. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Tis report reviews the European, National, and Regional catalogues of protected species, focusing specifcally on the Orchidaceae family to determine which species seem to be well-protected and where they are protected. Moreover, this examination highlights which species appear to be underprotected and therefore need to be included in some catalogues of protection or be catalogued under some category of protection. Te national and regional catalogues that should be implemented are shown, as well as what species should be included within them. Tis report should be a helpful guideline for environmental policies about orchids conservation in Spain, at least at the regional and national level. Around 76% of the Spanish orchid fora are listed with any fgure of protection or included in any red list, either nationally (about 12-17%) or regionally (72%). -
INVENTAIRE DES ORCHIDEES DE TALATAKELY PARC NATIONAL DE RANOMAFANA ETUDES MORPHOLOGIQUE ET MOLECULAIRE DE CINQ ESPECES DU GENRE Aerangis (Rchb.F.)
UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Mémoire pour l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (D.E.A.) En Biologie et Ecologie Végétales OPTION : ECOLOGIE VEGETALE INVENTAIRE DES ORCHIDEES DE TALATAKELY PARC NATIONAL DE RANOMAFANA ETUDES MORPHOLOGIQUE ET MOLECULAIRE DE CINQ ESPECES DU GENRE Aerangis (Rchb.f.) Présenté par RANDRIANINDRINA Veloarivony Rence Aimée (Maître ès Sciences) Soutenu publiquement le, 31 Janvier 2008 Devant la Commission de jury composée de : Président : Pr. RAJERIARISON Charlotte Examinateurs : Dr. RABAKONANDRIANINA Elisabeth Dr. FALINIAINA Lucien Rapporteurs : Dr. RAKOUTH Bakolimalala Dr. EDWARD Louis Jr. 1 UNIVERSITE D’ANTANANARIVO FACULTE DES SCIENCES Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Mémoire pour l’obtention du Diplôme d’Etudes Approfondies (D.E.A.) En Biologie et Ecologie Végétales OPTION : ECOLOGIE VEGETALE INVENTAIRE DES ORCHIDEES DE TALATAKELY PARC NATIONAL DE RANOMAFANA ETUDES MORPHOLOGIQUE ET MOLECULAIRE DE CINQ ESPECES DU GENRE Aerangis (Rchb.f.) Présenté par RANDRIANINDRINA Veloarivony Rence Aimée (Maître ès Sciences) Soutenu publiquement le, 31 Janvier 2008 Devant la Commission de jury composée de : Président : Pr. Charlotte RAJERIARISON Examinateurs : Dr. Elisabeth RABAKONANDRIANINA Dr Lucien. FALINIAINA Rapporteurs : Dr. Bakolimalala RAKOUTH Dr. Louis Jr. EDWARD 2 REMERCIEMENTS En premier lieu, nous voudrions rendre gloire à Dieu pour sa bienveillance et sa bénédiction. Mené à terme ce mémoire, est le fruit de la collaboration entre -
151-170 Peruzzi
INFORMATORE BOTANICO ITALIANO, 42 (1) 151-170, 2010 151 Checklist dei generi e delle famiglie della flora vascolare italiana L. PERUZZI ABSTRACT - Checklist of genera and families of Italian vascular flora -A checklist of the genera and families of vascular plants occurring in Italy is presented. The families were grouped according to the main six taxonomic groups (e.g. sub- classes: Lycopodiidae, Ophioglossidae, Equisetidae, Polypodiidae, Pinidae, Magnoliidae) and put in systematic order accord- ing to the most recent criteria (e.g. APG system etc.). The genera within each family are arranged in alphabetic order and delimited through recent literature survey. 55 orders (51 native and 4 exotic) and 173 families were recorded (158 + 24), for a total of 1297 genera (1060 + 237). Families with the highest number of genera were Poaceae (126 + 23) and Asteraceae (125 + 23), followed by Apiaceae (85 + 5), Brassicaceae (64 + 5), Fabaceae (45 + 19) etc. A single genus resulted narrow endemic of Italy (Sicily): the monotypic Petagnaea (Apiaceae). Three more genera are instead endemic to Sardinia and Corse: Morisia (Brassicaceae), Castroviejoa and Nananthea (Asteraceae). Key words: classification, families, flora, genera, Italy Ricevuto il 16 Novembre 2009 Accettato il 5 Marzo 2010 INTRODUZIONE Successivamente alla “Flora d’Italia” di PIGNATTI Flora Europaea (BAGELLA, URBANI, 2006; (1982), i progressi negli studi biosistematici e filoge- BOCCHIERI, IIRITI, 2006; LASTRUCCI, RAFFAELLI, netici hanno prodotto una enorme mole di cono- 2006; ROMANO et al., 2006; MAIORCA et al., 2007; scenze circa le piante vascolari. Nella recente CORAZZI, 2008) a tentantivi di aggiormanento Checklist della flora vascolare italiana e sua integra- “misti”, basati sul totale o parziale accoglimento di zione (CONTI et al., 2005, 2007a) non vengono prese classificazioni successive, spesso non ulteriormente in considerazione le famiglie di appartenenza delle specificate (es. -
Odontoglossum Orchidaceae. O. Chiriquense
138 Origin: from Baronscourt Nurseries, Newtownstewart, Co. Tyrone, but the exact history is not recorded. Now rare, but O it has been distributed by Gary Dunlop, Ballyrogan Odontoglossum Nurseries, Newtownards, Co. Down, who named the plant. Orchidaceae. refs: G. Dunlop (in litt. 25 January 1998); Ballyrogan Nurseries plant lists 1996, 1997 [without description] O. chiriquense ‘Glasnevin Variety’ c. 1900 syn: Oncidium coronarium, Odontoglossum coronarium O. macrodonta [dwarf] before 1922 Flowers plain yellow (without brown markings); in A dwarf shrub ... ‘I have never seen bloom on the dwarf Olearia’ many-flowered inflorescence, about 6cm across. (Praeger 1922). Origin: presumably from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Origin: from Carrablagh, Co. Donegal, noticed by H. C. Hart. Glasnevin, but its origins are not recorded; the species This is said by Praeger (1922) to have arisen ‘curiously comes from central America and Peru. enough, in the same garden ... at Carrablagh on Lough award: AM (17 July 1900), shown by Royal Botanic Gardens, Swilly’ as Escallonia rubra ‘Woodside’ (qv.). Carrablagh and Glasnevin. Woodside belonged to Henry Chichester Hart and his ref: Journ. Roy. Hort. Soc. 25 (1900): clii. family. ref: Ir. gardening 17 (1922): 18-19. ❀❀❀ O. nitida ‘Castlewellan Variety’ c. 1912 Oenothera ‘much better than the type’. Onagraceae. Evening primrose. Origin: from Daisy Hill Nursery, Newry, Co. Down; t his would have been obtained from Earl Annesley, who had a O. fruticosa ‘Lady Brookeborough’ remarkable garden at Castlewellan (see Nelson & Deane unknown syn: O. tetragona ‘Lady Brookeborough’, ‘Lady Brookborough’ (1993)). The name appears in manuscript in Smith’s Flowers ‘large and brilliant’. annotated copy of catalogue no. -
Review Article Organic Compounds: Contents and Their Role in Improving Seed Germination and Protocorm Development in Orchids
Hindawi International Journal of Agronomy Volume 2020, Article ID 2795108, 12 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2795108 Review Article Organic Compounds: Contents and Their Role in Improving Seed Germination and Protocorm Development in Orchids Edy Setiti Wida Utami and Sucipto Hariyanto Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia Correspondence should be addressed to Sucipto Hariyanto; [email protected] Received 26 January 2020; Revised 9 May 2020; Accepted 23 May 2020; Published 11 June 2020 Academic Editor: Isabel Marques Copyright © 2020 Edy Setiti Wida Utami and Sucipto Hariyanto. ,is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In nature, orchid seed germination is obligatory following infection by mycorrhizal fungi, which supplies the developing embryo with water, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals, causing the seeds to germinate relatively slowly and at a low germination rate. ,e nonsymbiotic germination of orchid seeds found in 1922 is applicable to in vitro propagation. ,e success of seed germination in vitro is influenced by supplementation with organic compounds. Here, we review the scientific literature in terms of the contents and role of organic supplements in promoting seed germination, protocorm development, and seedling growth in orchids. We systematically collected information from scientific literature databases including Scopus, Google Scholar, and ProQuest, as well as published books and conference proceedings. Various organic compounds, i.e., coconut water (CW), peptone (P), banana homogenate (BH), potato homogenate (PH), chitosan (CHT), tomato juice (TJ), and yeast extract (YE), can promote seed germination and growth and development of various orchids. -
Circumscribing Genera in the European Orchid Flora: a Subjective
Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orchid. Beiheft 8; 2012: 94 - 126 Circumscribing genera in the European orchid lora: a subjective critique of recent contributions Richard M. BATEMAN Keywords: Anacamptis, Androrchis, classiication, evolutionary tree, genus circumscription, monophyly, orchid, Orchidinae, Orchis, phylogeny, taxonomy. Zusammenfassung/Summary: BATEMAN , R. M. (2012): Circumscribing genera in the European orchid lora: a subjective critique of recent contributions. – Ber. Arbeitskrs. Heim. Orch. Beiheft 8; 2012: 94 - 126. Die Abgrenzung von Gattungen oder anderen höheren Taxa erfolgt nach modernen Ansätzen weitestgehend auf der Rekonstruktion der Stammesgeschichte (Stamm- baum-Theorie), mit Hilfe von großen Daten-Matrizen. Wenngleich aufgrund des Fortschritts in der DNS-Sequenzierungstechnik immer mehr Merkmale in der DNS identiiziert werden, ist es mindestens genauso wichtig, die Anzahl der analysierten Planzen zu erhöhen, um genaue Zuordnungen zu erschließen. Die größere Vielfalt mathematischer Methoden zur Erstellung von Stammbäumen führt nicht gleichzeitig zu verbesserten Methoden zur Beurteilung der Stabilität der Zweige innerhalb der Stammbäume. Ein weiterer kontraproduktiver Trend ist die wachsende Tendenz, diverse Datengruppen mit einzelnen Matrizen zu verquicken, die besser einzeln analysiert würden, um festzustellen, ob sie ähnliche Schlussfolgerungen bezüglich der Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse liefern. Ein Stammbaum zur Abgrenzung höherer Taxa muss nicht so robust sein, wie ein Stammbaum, aus dem man Details des Evo- lutionsmusters -
Le Dactylorhiza D'occitanie
Orchid24 001-070 18.09.18 10:55 Page 14 www.orchidelforge.eu Natural. belges 92 (Orchid. 24) (2011): 14-24 Le Dactylorhiza d’Occitanie: statut et nomenclature par Pierre DELFORGE (*) Abstract. DELFORGE, P. - The Dactylorhiza of Occitania: status and nomenclature. The Dactylorhiza of Occitania was described in 1995 from the department of Hérault (Southern France) as Dactylorhiza occitanica.As it seems better to consider it as a variety of D. elata, D. elata var. ambigua (MARTRIN-DONOS) SOÓ 1962, based on Orchis ambigua MARTRIN-DONOS 1864, described from department of Tarn, bordering Hérault, was used to name it. Unfortunately Orchis ambigua MARTRIN-DONOS 1864 is a nom. illegit., non Orchis ambigua DEGLAND ex LE GALL 1852, and so D. elata var. ambigua (MARTRIN-DONOS) SOÓ is illegitimate too. No possibility seems avail- able to use the epithet ambigua at the varietal rank in accordance with article 58.1 of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. Furthermore, Orchis ambigua MARTRIN-DONOS nom. illegit. does not fit exactly the Dactylorhiza of Occitanie. As a result, the combination D. elata var. occitanica is made. Key-Words: Orchidaceae, Dactyloriza praetermissa species group, Dactylorhiza elata, Orchis ambigua, Dactylorhiza elata var. ambigua, Dactylorhiza occitanica, Dactylorhiza elata var. occitan- ica comb. nov. Flora of France; nomenclature. Dactylorhiza elata Dactylorhiza elata est l’espèce la plus méridionale du groupe de D. praetermis- sa. Décrit d’Algérie (POIRET 1786), il possède une aire de distribution vaste, puisqu’il est présent du Maghreb à la France, au nord, jusque dans la Sarthe (TILLY et al. 1997; BOURNÉRIAS & PRAT 2005; DUSAK & PRAT 2010), avec de nom- breuses stations dans la péninsule ibérique. -
Central European Vegetation
Plant Formations in the Central European BioProvince Peter Martin Rhind Central European Beech Woodlands Beech (Fagus sylvatica) woods form the natural climax over much of Central Europe where the soils are relatively dry and can extend well into the uplands in the more southern zones. In the north, however, around Sweden it is confined to the lowlands. Beech woodlands are often open with a poorly developed shrub layer, Characteristic ground layer species may include various helleborines such as Cephalanthera damasonium, C. longifolia and C. rubra and sedges such as Carex alba, whilst in others, grasses like Sesleria caerlea or Melica uniflora may predominate, but in some of the more acidic examples, Luzula luzuloides is likely to dominate. There are also a number of endemic ground layer species. For example, in Carpathian beech woods endemics such as Dentaria glandulosa (Brassicaceae), Symphytum cordata (Boraginaceae) and the fern Polystichum braunii (Dryopteridaceae) may be encountered. Fine examples of primeaval beech woods can be found in the limestone Alps of lower Austria including the famous ‘Rothwald’ on the southeastern slopes of Dürrentein near Lunz. These range in altitude from about 940-1480 m. Here the canopy is dominated by Fagus sylvatica together with Acer pseudoplatanus, Picea abies, Ulmus glabra, and on the more acidic soils by Abies alba. Typical shrubs include Daphne mezereum, Lonicera alpigena and Rubus hirtus. At ground level the herb layer is very rich supporting possibly up to a 100 species of vascular plants. Examples include Adenostyles alliariae, Asplenium viridis, Campanula scheuchzeri, Cardamine trifolia, Cicerbita alpina, Denteria enneaphyllos, Euphorbia amygdaloides, Galium austriacum, Homogyne alpina, Lycopodium annotinum, Mycelis muralis, Paris quadrifolia, Phyteuma spicata, Prenanthes purpurea, Senecio fuchsii, Valeriana tripteris, Veratrum album and the central European endemic Helliborus niger (Ranunculaceae). -
Note on the Orchids of the Mounts of Saida (Western Algeria) : Evaluation-Restoration Report
Eco. Env. & Cons. 26 (2) : 2020; pp. (521-529) Copyright@ EM International ISSN 0971–765X Note on the Orchids of the mounts of Saida (Western Algeria) : Evaluation-restoration report Sid Ahmed Aouadj1*, Yahia Nasrallah2 and Okkacha Hasnaoui1 1 Laboratory of Ecology and Management of Natural Ecosystems, Department of Ecology and Environment, Faculty of Nature and Life Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences, Abou Bakr Belkaid University, Tlemcen, Algeria 2Laboratory of Biotoxicology, Pharmacognosia and Biological Valuation of Plants, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Universeity of Dr. Tahar Moulay, Saida, Algeria (Received 9 October, 2019; accepted 15 December, 2019) ABSTRACT A phytoecological diagnosis was carried out in the area of Doui Thabet (Mount of Saida, western Algeria) with the aim to establish a state of the flora. Orchidoflora has been specifically monitored. The inventory, carried out after the forest is cut into homogeneous areas, is based on random and repeated surveys in time and space during the springs and autumns from 2017 to 2019. This diagnosis revealed the presence of 5 orchids belonging to 3 geners (3 have been reported for the first time in this territory) : Ophrys lutea (Cav.). Gouan, Ophrys speculum Link. subsp. speculum, Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. Subsp. tenthredinifera , Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M. Bateman, Pridgeon and M.W. Chase and Dactylorhiza elata (Poir.). The latter is an endemic taxon, rare and is listed on the red list of IUCN as a near-threatened species. On the other hand, (Anacamptis papilionacea) is a rather rare taxon in the Tell, endemic and protected in Algeria and Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. Subsp. -
Els Herbaris, Fonts Per Al Coneixement De La Flora. Aplicacions En Conservació I Taxonomia
Els herbaris, fonts per al coneixement de la flora. Aplicacions en conservació i taxonomia Neus Nualart Dexeus ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) i a través del Dipòsit Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX ni al Dipòsit Digital de la UB. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX o al Dipòsit Digital de la UB (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) y a través del Repositorio Digital de la UB (diposit.ub.edu) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR o al Repositorio Digital de la UB. -
A Guide to Frequent and Typical Plant Communities of the European Alps
- Alpine Ecology and Environments A guide to frequent and typical plant communities of the European Alps Guide to the virtual excursion in lesson B1 (Alpine plant biodiversity) Peter M. Kammer and Adrian Möhl (illustrations) – Alpine Ecology and Environments B1 – Alpine plant biodiversity Preface This guide provides an overview over the most frequent, widely distributed, and characteristic plant communities of the European Alps; each of them occurring under different growth conditions. It serves as the basic document for the virtual excursion offered in lesson B1 (Alpine plant biodiversity) of the ALPECOLe course. Naturally, the guide can also be helpful for a real excursion in the field! By following the road map, that begins on page 3, you can determine the plant community you are looking at. Communities you have to know for the final test are indicated with bold frames in the road maps. On the portrait sheets you will find a short description of each plant community. Here, the names of communities you should know are underlined. The portrait sheets are structured as follows: • After the English name of the community the corresponding phytosociological units are in- dicated, i.e. the association (Ass.) and/or the alliance (All.). The names of the units follow El- lenberg (1996) and Grabherr & Mucina (1993). • The paragraph “site characteristics” provides information on the altitudinal occurrence of the community, its topographical situation, the types of substrata, specific climate conditions, the duration of snow-cover, as well as on the nature of the soil. Where appropriate, specifications on the agricultural management form are given. • In the section “stand characteristics” the horizontal and vertical structure of the community is described. -
Significant Ant Pollination in Two Orchid Species in the Alps As Adaptation to the Climate of the Alpine Zone?
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320283162 Significant ant pollination in two orchid species in the Alps as adaptation to the climate of the alpine zone? Signifikante Bestäubung zweier Orchideenarten in den Alpen als Anpass... Article in TUEXENIA · September 2017 DOI: 10.14471/2017.37.005 CITATION READS 1 178 2 authors: Jean Claessens Bernhard Seifert Naturalis Biodiversity Center Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiver… 70 PUBLICATIONS 204 CITATIONS 195 PUBLICATIONS 3,736 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: The invasive garden ant, Lasius neglectus, in Hungary View project Pollination videos View project All content following this page was uploaded by Jean Claessens on 09 October 2017. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Tuexenia 37: 363–374. Göttingen 2017. doi: 10.14471/2017.37.005, available online at www.tuexenia.de SHORT COMMUNICATION Significant ant pollination in two orchid species in the Alps as adaptation to the climate of the alpine zone? Signifikante Bestäubung zweier Orchideenarten in den Alpen als Anpassung an das Klima der alpinen Zone? Jean Claessens1, * & Bernhard Seifert2 1Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Vondellaan 55, 2332 AA Leiden, Netherlands; 2Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany *Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract Ants were shown to be significant pollinators of two orchid species in the alpine zone of the Alps. Repeated observations from several localities confirm the ant Formica lemani as pollinator of Chamor- chis alpina whereas Formica exsecta is reported here for the first time as pollinator of Dactylorhiza viridis.