PEACE Info (May 13, 2021)

− ChinTeenager Killed as Regime Bombards Resistance Town − Student Tortured to Death After Myanmar Junta Forces Raid Mandalay Village-Tract − Myanmar beauty queen takes up arms against junta − Myanmar Junta Forces Detain Dozens of Civilians in Village Raid − Martial law order imposed in township of Myanmar's western state − UN Panel Calls on Int’l Business Community to Take Stand on Myanmar Junta’s Abuses − With conflict escalating, Karen BGF gets back to business − KIA Launches Attack to Seize Major Road from Myanmar Junta − �ကအ�န�ယ� ဥက�ဌ �စ�မ�တ���စ�ဖ���၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အ�ပ� အ�မင�သ�ဘ�ထ�� − ဖက�ဒရယ��ပည��ထ�င�စ�တည��ဆ�က�ရန� ည����င���ဆ������အ��ဖရ��သည��နည��လမ��သည�သ� ���င�ငံသ��မ���အတ�က� �က�င��က�����ဖစ��စ�ပ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��သ�ယ��သ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ဖစ�တည��စမည�ဟ� KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက�� သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန� − KNU ဥက�ဌ၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��က�� ထင�ဟပ�သည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� ၂ ခ� ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက�ဌ ထ�တ��ပန� − �ဆ������ပ��ပ�က��ပ���န�က� မင��တပ��မ ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က အ��မ�က���င��ပစ� − မင��တပ�တ��က�ပ�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ���က တစ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ�၊ ခ�နစ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ − ခ�င���ပည�နယ� မင��တပ��မ ���အ�� Martial Law ထ�တ��ပန� − တလ�ပ��မ ���၌ ဖမ��ခံရသည�� �က��င��သ�� စစ���က��ရ�တ�င� ညတ�င��ခ�င�� �သဆ�ံ� − တလ�ပ��မ ���တ��က�ပ��၌ အမ����သမ����င��က�လ�ငယ�မ���က�� စစ�တပ�က လ�သ��ဒ��င��အ�ဖစ�သ�ံ�ခ��ဟ� DRPA ထ�တ��ပန� − �ခ��င��ဦ� GZ လ�ငယ�မ����နရ� စစ�တပ�စ��နင��၊ ထ�ခ��က�မ�မ���ရ�� − အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���က�င�� က�လ�သန��န��ခ���ပ�� ပည��ရ�၊ စ��ဝတ��န�ရ� အခက��တ�� − ဆ���ပ�ပ�� �ပန�လ��သ� လ�ငယ� ၂ ဦ�က�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��မ�����င��အတ� ဖမ��မ�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ�ထ�တ��ပန� − ပ���စ�ထ��ဆ��တ� ဘယ�သ��တ�လ�၊ သ�တ��� ဘ��တ�လ�ပ��နလ� − CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�န လက�နက�က��င�ဖ��� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ��သ� (အမ����သမ��က�) − �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ အ��ခအ�နအ�ပ� စ���ရ�မ�ပ�ပန��သ��လည�� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ� ခ�မ�တ�ရန� မရ��ဟ� �သစ��တ�လ� ��ပ� − လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���က�� ဆန��က�င��ပ�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�� ဖ�အ���ပ�ရန� က�လက�မ��က�င�သ�မ���က စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���က�� တ��က�တ�န�� − စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ရက� ၁၀၀ အတ�င�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� အ�တ��မ���မ��� က���လ�န�ခ��ဟ� က�လအ�က��အက���ပ� − စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�စခန��အခ���� ဆ�တ�ခ���ပ�� တပ�စခန���က��မ�����င�� သ����ရ�က�ပ���ပ�င��ခ��ဟ� KNU ��ပ� − နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�တ�င�� အရပ�သ��အ�မ�ယ� မ�����မ�က�� TPCC ��တ�ခ� − က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ� − မ����မ�က� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� အမ���အက���င�� ထင��မ���လ��အပ��န

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ChinTeenager Killed as Myanmar Regime Bombards Resistance Town

By The Irrawaddy | 13 May 2021

An ethnically Chin teenager was killed and six other members of Chin State’s civilian resistance forces opposing Myanmar’s regime were injured by junta artillery in Mindat on Thursday.

Fighting between junta troops and the civilian resistance in Mindat started on Wednesday night after a ceasefire broke down.

Since about 6am on Thursday, civilians in Mindat have been attacked with artillery based in Kyaukhtu, Magwe Region, 33km to the east, according to a resistance fighter.

“A 17-year-old was killed. They are still firing on us from Kyaukhtu. About six others were injured,” a member of Mindat Defense Force, a civilian defense group fighting the junta, told The Irrawaddy.

The resistance fighters, largely armed with homemade hunting rifles, face junta troops with automatic rifles and artillery.

On Wednesday night, shootouts between junta troops and resistance fighters occurred at Mindat’s police station and a government office near the headquarters of the military’s 274 Battalion.

“The artillery battalion is in Kyaukhtu. We agreed a ceasefire with the military after they agreed not to deploy more troops to the town and not to pass through the town in military vehicles,” said a Mindat resident.

Civilians later agreed that 17 vehicles carrying around 270 junta troops could pass through from Matupi Township in exchange for the release of five young protesters being held by the security forces.

The ceasefire ended after the military regime reportedly claimed it would release only four of the five.

“Our demands were not met. Shootouts are ongoing. They are firing continuously from Kyaukhtu. We also hear planes,” said a Mindat Defense Force member. “There will be no more talks. We will protect our town as best we can.”

The use of artillery on civilian targets has led to talk of possible genocide being committed against the mountainous community.

On April 24, a nighttime shootout occurred when junta forces broke promises to release seven young anti-regime protesters.

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On April 26 and 27 the newly formed Mindat Defense Force attacked military reinforcements approaching the town using homemade weapons, leaving at least 20 junta troops dead.

The military casualties led to talks with residents and the ceasefire.

In early May, civilians allowed military troops to pass through the town.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/chinteenager-killed-as-myanmar-regime- bombards-resistance-town.html ------

Student Tortured to Death After Myanmar Junta Forces Raid Mandalay Village-Tract

By The Irrawaddy | 13 May 2021

Ko Zin Ko Tun was a first-year IT student from Myingyan.

A university student was tortured to death in military custody after being detained during a raid by junta forces on Talokmyo Village-tract in Myingyan Township, Mandalay Region on Wednesday, according to sources close to him.

Family members were told on Thursday morning to collect the body of Ko Zin Ko Tun, who was arrested with five other students during the raid on Talokmyo on Wednesday afternoon.

“He was struck by a bullet in Talokmyo and arrested. And he died in military custody,” a source said.

Ko Zin Ko Tun, a first-year IT student from Myingyan, had only an arm wound when he was taken away by the junta forces. “He was still alive when he was arrested. All six were beaten with rifle butts as junta forces arrested them. He died during interrogation. Another one who was hit in the leg also reportedly had his leg amputated,” said a source close to Ko Zin Ko Tun.

Junta forces planted weapons on the six when photographing them immediately after their arrest to make the crime look more serious. When the military’s mouthpiece, TV, reported the news, Ko Zin Ko Tun was not shown, and more arms and ammunition were displayed instead.

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“In the first photo, they [junta forces] intentionally added their weapons. And more weapons were added in the photo published by Myawaddy. They are attempting to make it appear as if a more serious crime occurred,” a source close to Ko Zin Ko Tun said.

The six detained by the military regime

“The pictures published by Myawaddy intend to make the crime look more serious. It was unnecessarily cruel of the junta forces to use more than 400 troops to launch a violent crackdown on unarmed civilians,” a Talokmyo resident said.

Of the six, five including a woman are university students from Myingyan. The identity of the sixth is still unknown.

They were in Talokmyo to help villagers with their resistance movement against the military regime.

Junta troops detained between 50 and 100 civilians in the raid Wednesday morning in Talokmyo. The clash began on Tuesday afternoon when more than 100 regime troops attempted to enter Talokmyo. Faced with unexpected resistance from the villagers, some 400 more soldiers were brought in on Wednesday morning to attack the village-tract.

Two junta troops were killed and three injured in the shootout. Three civilians were injured. Locals have fled their villages following the raid, but junta forces are searching for them in nearby forests. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/student-tortured-to-death-after-myanmar-junta- forces-raid-mandalay-village-tract.html ------

Myanmar beauty queen takes up arms against junta By AFP | 13 May 2021 Photo: Htar Htet Htet/Facebook

A former Myanmar beauty queen has joined ethnic rebels to take up arms against the country's military junta, posting photos of herself with an assault rifle.

Myanmar has been in chaos and its economy paralysed since the military seized power on February 1, ousting civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

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Htar Htet Htet represented Myanmar in the first Miss Grand International beauty pageant in Thailand in 2013, competing against 60 contenders in swimsuit and national costume rounds.

Fast forward eight years and glitz and glamour is a far cry from the jungle of Myanmar's border regions controlled by ethnic armed groups.

The 32-year-old gymnastics instructor posted a picture to her Facebook page this week dressed in black combat fatigues and carrying an assault rifle.

"The time has come to fight back," she wrote on Facebook.

"Whether you hold a weapon, pen, keyboard or donate money to the pro-democracy movement, everyone must do their bit for the revolution to succeed."

Tuesday marked 100 days since the putsch but the deadly violence did not deter crowds in Yangon taking to the streets demanding a return to democracy.

"I will fight back as much as I can. I am ready and prepared to give up everything. I am even ready to pay with my life," Htar Htet Htet wrote from an unknown border territory.

This year's Miss Grand Myanmar contestant Han Lay has also been an outspoken critic of the military junta.

The coup ended the country's decade-long experiment with democracy after half a century of military rule.

More than 780 civilians have died as security forces moved to quash mass protests with a brutal crackdown.

They have shot demonstrators in the streets, arrested people in night raids, locked up journalists and ordered internet outages.

Thousands of people from urban parts of Myanmar have fled to border regions, including many with links to Suu Kyi's political party and others facing arrest for their involvement in the protest movement and labour strikes.

Ethnic armed rebel groups have stepped up attacks on the military and police in recent months, raising fears of Myanmar spiralling into broader civil conflict.

The military has retaliated with air strikes that have displaced tens of thousands of civilians.

© AFP https://www.mizzima.com/article/myanmar-beauty-queen-takes-arms-against-junta ------

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Myanmar Junta Forces Detain Dozens of Civilians in Village Raid

By The Irrawaddy | 13 May 2021

Talokmyo residents take shelter in the forest after the raid.

Junta troops detained between 50 and 100 civilians in a raid Wednesday morning in Talokmyo village- tract, Myingyan Township, Mandalay Region, according to the latest figures confirmed by the villagers.

“Talokmyo was surrounded from all directions by the junta forces. The villagers ran to the west of the village and were cornered in the graveyard,” said a local resident.

“The detained villagers were taken away in two military trucks. I am sure at least 50 to 100 people were arrested,” he added.

Six young people, including a woman from Myingyan, who were helping the residents of Talokmyo in their resistance movement against the junta forces were among those arrested, said villagers. Media outlets controlled by the military regime reported that M-16 rifles, traditional firearms, air guns and grenades were seized from the six.

The clash between the villagers and junta forces began on Tuesday afternoon when more than 100 regime troops attempted to enter Talokmyo, which is made up of a number of villages. Faced with unexpected resistance from the villagers, some 400 more soldiers were brought in on Wednesday morning to attack Talokmyo.

Junta forces reportedly used drones to make an aerial reconnaissance and opened heavy fire on villagers as they raided the villages, forcing the residents to flee.

Over 5,000 people including elderly persons, women and children have fled from their homes, according to local residents.

“Nine in ten households have fled after junta troops raided the village on Wednesday morning. Junta forces took chickens and pigs left behind by villagers as well as liquor from the village bar, and drank at the village monastery the whole day. In the evening, the drunken soldiers wandered around the village,” said one resident.

Two junta troops died and three were injured in the shootout on Tuesday and Wednesday, according to local sources. Two civilians were injured in their arms, and a university student from Myingyan was hit in his thigh.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-forces-detain-dozens-of- civilians-in-village-raid.html ------

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Martial law order imposed in township of Myanmar's western state

Source: Xinhua| 2021-05-14 |Editor: huaxia

YANGON, May 13 (Xinhua) -- Myanmar's State Administration Council issued a martial law order in Mindat township of Myanmar's Chin state, state-run media reported late Thursday.

Under the order, the executive and judicial power have been transferred to the Commander of North Western Command to exercise the martial law depending on changing situation in the region.

According to the state-run media, armed attacks were launched on a police station and a branch of Myanma Economic Bank in Mindat township of Chin state on Wednesday and Thursday.

The council also issued the martial law order in six townships of Yangon region-- Hlaingthaya, Shwe Pyi Thar, North Dagon, South Dagon, Dagon Seikkan and North Okkalapa townships in March.

It was learnt that 23 types of crimes are set to be heard by Court-Martial in such townships where the martial law order is effective. Enditem http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-05/14/c_139944019.htm ------

UN Panel Calls on Int’l Business Community to Take Stand on Myanmar Junta’s Abuses

By The Irrawaddy | 13 May 2021

UN human rights experts on Wednesday urged international businesses to take a stand against the Myanmar regime’s human rights violations and put pressure on the coup leaders to halt their grave human rights violations across the country.

Amid pro-democracy supporters’ calls for urgent action to cut off foreign currency flows to the military junta, the human rights experts said that “businesses must uphold their human rights responsibilities.”

“While some businesses have reiterated their public support for the rule of law and human rights, and cut ties with the junta, many continue to engage in business with the military as if nothing has happened,” the experts from the UN working group on business and human rights were quoted as saying in a statement from the UN Human Rights Office. However, they did not mention any businesses by name.

The experts urged companies to act in line with the UN’s Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights to avoid contributing to rights violations, or becoming complicit in crimes if they continue to operate in Myanmar.

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Surya Deva, vice chair of the UN working group on business and human rights, said, “Because the risk of gross human rights violations has greatly increased in Myanmar, action by states and human rights due diligence by business, and investors, should be rapidly and proportionately heightened.”

Following the military takeover on Feb. 1, nearly 50 foreign companies mostly from Western countries investing in Myanmar, including Coca-Cola, Heineken, Nestle, Unilever, Facebook and H&M, signed a statement expressing concern about the military takeover. However, Asian companies have largely remained silent.

Moreover, public campaigns to cut the coup leaders’ financial lifelines have intensified both in the country and abroad. Human rights groups have repeatedly asked oil and gas companies to cut ties with the military regime, as the sector earns Myanmar more than US$1.5 billion annually.

However, energy giants like Chevron of the US and Total of France remain reluctant to follow those demands. Chevron has intensively lobbied the US State Department and key congressional offices against sanctions, warning that they could disrupt its joint ventures in Myanmar. Total’s gas operation in Myanmar has been propping up the military junta by diverting funds from gas sales to offshore accounts instead of the government, according to documents accessed by French newspaper Le Monde.

“Businesses, both individually and collectively, should exert the maximum leverage on the military in Myanmar to halt what the High Commissioner for Human Rights has said may amount to crimes against humanity,” said Tom Andrews, the UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar.

The experts said the military’s economic interests, including access to arms and technology, remain largely untouched and unchallenged by other states, and businesses operating in the country.

“The revenues that the military earns from domestic and foreign businesses substantially enhance its ability and capacity to carry out these grave violations,” Andrews said.

The UN experts said that measures taken by businesses, such as suspension of payments and financial flows that may aid the perpetration of widespread and systematic human rights violations, should target the military and have the minimum possible negative impact on the rights of employees and the general population.

All states, including leaders of ASEAN and G20 countries, should take strong, decisive and coordinated action, and encourage their businesses operating in Myanmar to prevent further human rights violations, the experts added.

“There may come a point at which businesses might need to suspend operations or even consider [an] exit from the country if risks of involvement in human rights abuse cannot be reasonably managed, while doing so in a manner to safeguard the well-being of workers and affected communities,” Deva said.

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This week, several international companies and organizations including Coca-Cola, McKinsey and Reuters moved out of Sule Square, a high-end office block in downtown Yangon, after human rights group Justice for Myanmar called on 18 tenants of the complex of offices and shops to stop supporting a military-linked business by renting space there. The complex was built on land owned by the military, according to the UN.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/un-panel-calls-on-intl-business-community-to- take-stand-on-myanmar-juntas-abuses.html ------

With conflict escalating, Karen BGF gets back to business

May 13, 2021 | By FRONTIER

Soldiers of the Karen Border Guard Force parade in a ceremony at Shwe Kokko, in ’s , to mark the group’s ninth anniversary on August 20, 2019. (Frontier) The Border Guard Force’s support for the Tatmadaw in fighting the Karen National Union appears to have paid off, with the group getting the green light to resume its controversial businesses along the Thai border.

In the weeks leading up to the February 1 military coup, the Karen Border Guard Force was in crisis.

The National League for Democracy government was pursuing an investigation into the BGF’s Shwe Kokko project, which had allegedly become a hub for illegal online casinos. The Tatmadaw was pressuring the BGF, which is under its command, to give up its lucrative businesses. Three senior BGF officials, including the group’s nominal leader Colonel Saw Chit Thu, had submitted their resignations to the Tatmadaw, while rank and file members were threatening to quit en masse. The BGF was canvassing its options with other armed groups, and the prospect of renewed fighting hung over Kayin State.

Fast forward three months, and fighting has indeed engulfed the state – but not between the Tatmadaw and a renegade BGF. Rather, clashes between the Tatmadaw and the Karen National Liberation Army, the armed wing of the Karen National Union, have reached a level not seen in decades. The KNLA has retaken strategic outposts, including on the Thanlwin (Salween) River bordering Thailand, while the Tatmadaw has launched airstrikes that have forced tens of thousands of villagers to flee their homes.

The BGF has found itself providing valuable support to the Tatmadaw’s operations, and suddenly its problematic business dealings are no longer such a problem after all; its casinos

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and illegal trade gates on the Thai border have reopened, and a BGF member told Frontier there was even talk of the Shwe Kokko project being resumed as a joint venture with the Tatmadaw. But facing off against fellow Karen soldiers has created new tensions that the KNU is increasingly seeking to take advantage of, in order to realise a long-held policy of reuniting the various Karen armed groups.

Karen National Liberation Army soldiers seen at a captured Tatmadaw base near the Thanlwin (Salween) River in Hpapun Township, Kayin State on May 7. (Karen Information Centre / AFP)

Waging the Tatmadaw’s war

When mass anti-protests erupted across the country in early February, thousands of demonstrators took to the streets in Kayin. In the town of Myawaddy on the Thai border, BGF forces supported Tatmadaw crackdowns on demonstrators, while in other areas the KNLA escorted protesters to ensure their safety.

From the start the KNU issued strong statements against the coup, and began engaging the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw and, later, the National Unity Government, which was formed by elected MPs and ethnic leaders in mid-April as an underground administration. It also accepted fleeing activists and workers who had joined the Civil Disobedience Movement, and later protesters began to arrive in its territory seeking training to take the fight to Tatmadaw.

Against this backdrop, clashes between the Tatmadaw and KNLA, which had mostly been limited to areas of Hpapun Township in northern Kayin and Kyaukkyi Township in eastern Bago Region prior to the coup, soon began to escalate and spread.

On March 27, the KNLA seized the Thee Mu Hta military base in Hpapun, leaving several Tatmadaw soldiers dead. The military responded almost immediately with airstrikes – the first such attacks in Kayin for decades.

In the days afterwards, the BGF began dispatching groups of 50 to 200 soldiers to support the Tatmadaw in conflict zones around Kayin and beyond, members of the group told Frontier. BGF forces were also brought in to increase security in towns around the state, they said.

In one case, a BGF battalion commander, Major Mann Win Yone, led a force of around 100 soldiers to Kayin’s Township to spearhead fighting against the KNLA.

BGF forces have also been sent to Kayin’s Hpapun and townships, Thaton Township in Mon State, and even to parts of Tanintharyi Region, according to a BGF soldier who was sent to Kyainseikgyi on April 10 in a deployment of 50 soldiers. It’s unclear how many have been sent in total, but sources suggest it could be between 500 and 1,000 men.

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The BGF has an official fighting force of 3,000, although claims to have another 5,000 in reserve forces.

“It’s not like we sent 400 or 500 soldiers to help the military in one location,” the BGF soldier said. “They selected people based on where they’re from, and sent them to those areas so they can provide local knowledge.”

But the deployments didn’t go entirely to plan, said a high-ranking BGF member, who also spoke on condition of anonymity.

“Some BGF soldiers complained to their officers that they didn’t want to fight against their own ethnic people, even if they are from opposing armed groups,” he said. “During some clashes, the KNU soldiers shouted in Karen language that they don’t want to shoot Karen soldiers, and that we should get the Bamar soldiers to advance rather than BGF members.”

The member said Major Nai Maung Zaw, the BGF’s information officer, had later been sent to the front in Kyainseikgyi in order to better supervise BGF forces. In addition to his job as spokesperson for the BGF, Nai Maung Zaw plays an important role in ensuring troop discipline, the official said, and BGF soldiers were intimidated by his presence on the front lines.

“We’re not comfortable fighting against fellow Karen,” he said. “That’s why the headquarters sent more disciplined officers to manage and motivate us.”

Nai Maung Zaw could not be reached for comment. Photos and posts on his Facebook account indicate that he has recently been at the front line overseeing BGF soldiers.

On May 7, he posted that he was in Noetday village in the area to attend a Karen literature event and donate rice and other food to residents. “This food from the BGF has been donated to the villagers under the direction of Colonel Saw Chit Thu,” he wrote.

Karen BGF soldiers at ease on the sidelines of the group’s ninth anniversary ceremony in Shwe Kokko on August 20, 2019. (Frontier)

Fighting erupts

Initially, the deployments resulted in few clashes. The KNU’s foreign affairs chief, Padoh Saw Taw Nee, confirmed to Frontier that there had been fighting between KNLA soldiers and BGF members serving alongside the Tatmadaw, but the number of clashes was not high.

“Sometimes there are situations where are fighting against each other because the Tatmadaw uses the BGF on the front lines,” he said in an interview on April 25.

More recently, though, officials from the KNLA’s 5th Brigade have suggested the number of BGF forces on the front lines is increasing.

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Based in Hpapun, or what the KNU calls Mutraw District, the 5th Brigade has accounted for a large proportion of the clashes with the Tatmadaw, and has managed to seize several strategic outposts. It has also cut off Tatmadaw resupply routes, leaving some military posts in Hpapun short of supplies.

Spokesman Colonel Saw Klerdoh said that about 200 Tatmadaw soldiers had been killed and more than 200 seriously injured in fighting with the 5th Brigade since the third week of March. “If fighting with all [KNLA] brigades was counted, I think the casualties on the Tatmadaw side would be double,” he said.

As casualties mount, BGF soldiers are being sent to replace Tatmadaw soldiers, Saw Klerdoh said. A small number were sent to Hpapun in early April, he added, but most have arrived since late April.

“We think that an extra 500 BGF soldiers were sent here recently,” he said. “But we’re obviously not able to go and do an exact count. Certainly, we’ve seen that BGF soldiers are present.”

The BGF member confirmed to Frontier on May 6 that two groups of BGF soldiers were sent to Hpapun in recent weeks.

“The first group was sent in the last week of April and the second group on May 2,” he said. “There were about 150 to 200 people in each group, so there might be around 400 BGF soldiers there in total.”

Saw Chit Thu confirmed in an interview on May 6 that the BGF sent around 200 troops to Hpapun, but claimed they were only there to provide “security” after two of its battalions there had become trapped and requested help. He insisted BGF troops had been ordered not to shoot at the KNLA, and said he would “take responsibility” if fighting broke out.

Just three days later, videos on social media showed another 100 BGF soldiers heading to Hpapun from the area, and that same day clashes were reported, with several BGF soldiers apparently killed. Salween Press reported on May 10 that there were now about 600 BGF soldiers fighting alongside the Tatmadaw.

Karen National Liberation Army soldiers parade at a base near the Thai border to mark the 70th anniversary of the Karen Revolution on January 31, 2019. (KNU / AFP)

Mr Kim Jolliffe, an independent researcher who has studied Karen armed groups for more than a decade, said the appearance of BGF forces on the front lines was unsurprising, as its battalions take their orders from the Tatmadaw. Each battalion officially has 32 Tatmadaw officers and support staff alongside the Karen fighters.

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“It’s not so much ‘fighting between the BGF and KNLA’ as ‘Tatmadaw using BGF forces’ or ‘BGF supporting Tatmadaw operations’,” he said.

A plea for unity

But there is undoubtedly a history of bad blood between the KNU and BGF, who have been on opposite sides of the conflict in southeastern Myanmar since the mid-1990s.

Although the BGF was established shortly before the 2010 election, when the Tatmadaw pressured members of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army to sign up for the Border Guard Force plan, its roots trace back to 1994.

That year, Buddhist KNLA soldiers broke away from the largely Christian-led KNU due to perceived religious discrimination and formed the DKBA. They aligned themselves with the Tatmadaw and played a crucial role in seizing the KNU headquarters at Manerplaw in January 1995, and were later rewarded with lucrative business concessions and large land holdings. Many KNU members and supporters regard them as traitors to the cause of Karen self-determination.

Today the BGF comprises 13 battalions, which are nominally overseen by Saw Chit Thu from his headquarters at Shwe Kokko, about 20 kilometres north of the border town of Myawaddy.

However, Jolliffe cautioned that the BGF should not be seen as monolithic. Chit Thu exerts more control over battalions in central areas than those around Hpapun in the north or Three Pagodas Pass in the south. “It’s not unusual for the BGF and KNLA to fight each other in the 5th Brigade area,” he said. “They are in fierce competition and have very low trust around there.”

Since BGF soldiers began arriving in Hpapun in larger numbers, the KNLA leadership has issued a call for unity with the BGF, as well as two other Karen armed groups that recently met the Tatmadaw’s peace team – the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army (not to be confused with the similarly named BGF-precursor group) and KNU/KNLA Peace Council.

In a letter to the groups on May 2, KNLA vice chief of staff Lieutenant-General Baw Kyaw Heh said the current political crisis represented the best opportunity in seven decades to achieve self-determination for the Karen people. “Take advantage of this and fight against the Bamar military dictatorship,” he wrote, before specifically addressing the BGF. “So BGF, as you are Karen, you need to think carefully about it and make the right decision … Karen people should not be killing each other.”

Jolliffe said uniting the various Karen armed groups was a longstanding policy for the KNU, and it had seen some success. It was partly because of the KNU’s influence that, in 2010, a faction of Democratic Karen BuddhistArmy soldiers refused to join the Tatmadaw’s Border Guard Force programme with most of their colleagues and broke away to form the Democratic Karen Benevolent Army. Both it and the KNU/KNLA Peace Council have largely

Page 13 of 44

followed the KNU’s political lead since then, he said, but the KNU has not succeeded in getting the BGF battalions on board.

He said recent political upheaval – including the coup, the rising conflict in Kayin and the Tatmadaw’s stand-off with the BGF in January – could change the equation, though.

“The gravity of the situation and the opportunity to force the Tatmadaw back probably gives the whole idea of uniting Karen armed groups a lot more impetus,” Jolliffe said. “In the past, the differences between the BGF and KNLA were too deep. But if the State Administration Council continues to weaken, the KNU could become a more viable patron once again and a new alliance could be formed.”

Buildings under construction for the Yatai New City project, seen in July 2019, at the BGF’s headquarters at Shwe Kokko, 20 kilometres north of Myawaddy town. (Frontier)

Back in business

The Tatmadaw seems to be making efforts to shore up BGF support, however. At the same time as Karen BGF forces were being dispatched around Kayin and beyond to respond to the KNLA threat, some of the group’s businesses enjoyed a sudden improvement in fortunes.

The BGF member said the group’s casinos and border trade gates along the Thaung Yin (Moei) River, which marks the international border between Myawaddy and the Thai town of Mae Sot, had all reopened since early April after a year’s closure due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

“Basically, things have gone back to normal since the coup. The casinos have been open since early April and during Thingyan they remained open for some VIPs,” he said. “There have also been talks for some new joint ventures with the Tatmadaw … we might have to split the profits in half.”

Meanwhile, he said the BGF is still negotiating with the military to resume work on the Yatai New City, a purported $15 billion property development at the BGF headquarters of Shwe Kokko. The project is a joint venture between a BGF company and Yatai International, a Hong Kong-registered company set up by a shadowy ethnic Chinese businessman who is reportedly wanted in China on gambling charges, and has been described as a front for online gambling operations targeting Chinese nationals. Work on Yatai New City halted last year after the NLD government launched an investigation into the project.

“Before the coup, the military didn’t allow us to continue the Shwe Kokko project, but now we’ve heard that they will allow us to resume it as a joint venture with the Tatmadaw. They will also stop the investigation launched by the NLD government,” the BGF member said.

Page 14 of 44

“We’re not privy to discussions about profit sharing and what agreement the BGF has made with the military exactly, but I know for a fact that most businesses resumed in April because I was on security at some of the sites.”

On social media BGF members have speculated that its leaders have cut a deal with the Tatmadaw to resume their business activities in exchange for fighting against the KNU.

In a private group for BGF supporters, one account approvingly described it as a “give and take” arrangement, under which the BGF had to send its troops to support the Tatmadaw against the KNU.

“Our leaders won’t consider anything other than what’s best for the development of our people and our region. KNU supporters will call them traitors, but they won’t care. He [Chit Thu] will do anything for the benefit of the people in his area. He will do it for us,” the user said.

Writing under a fake name, another BGF member said, “We will resume businesses in our Shwe Kokko area. Once construction is complete, the business will start and our area will develop. At a time when Burma is poor, our leader is beginning to make opportunities for us.”

Dignitaries at the Karen BGF’s ninth anniversary ceremony on August 20, 2019 included BGF chief Colonel Saw Chit Thu (right, in green uniform), Kayin State Chief Minister Nang Khin Htwe Myint (centre, in red) and the main investor in the controversial Yatai New City project in Shwe Kokko, ethnic Chinese businessman She Zhijiang, aka She Lunkai (centre- left, in Western suit). (Frontier)

Border trade booms again

One of the BGF’s most lucrative businesses is a series of 27 illegal crossings along the Thaung Yin River in Myawaddy. Traders use them to skirt restrictions and taxes on particular products, usually imports from Thailand, and to send workers to Thailand.

Goods pass through Customs checkpoints on the Thai side and are then loaded onto small boats that ferry them across the narrow waterway to the Myanmar side, where they are temporarily stored in warehouses run by the BGF. Distributors then collect the goods and send them out across the country. These “boat gates” have been operating for decades and typically handle around 60 percent of all trade through Myawaddy – up to US$1.5 billion in goods a year.

But as COVID-19 spread across the region in March last year, the BGF was forced to suddenly close the gates, shutting off access to a range of products and depriving it of informal income. The KNU and Democratic Karen Benevolent Army also closed seven gates that they had been operating.

Page 15 of 44

Traders and BGF sources told Frontier that the gates reopened in early April this year and were already busy with shipments from Thailand of beer, energy drinks, coffeemix, teamix and dairy products, though still not as busy as pre-COVID times.

U Maung Nyunt runs a boat at one of the BGF gates, where each day he ferries up to 30 boatloads of goods from Thailand to the Myanmar side of the river. Each time he crosses the Thaung Yin, Maung Nyunt pays a K5,000 fee to the BGF. But the force also levies a range of other fees on importers, based on the volume and value of what they’re importing.

“Those who [import] things like beer and energy drinks rent space in warehouses at the BGF gate and then later take the goods out for distribution,” he said.

Maung Nyunt said that while he’s pleased to get his old job back, he’s making less money than before and fearful for his safety.

“Generally, I’m upset about the coup – I voted for the NLD in the November election,” he said. “When I return home after work, I feel unsafe. I want to live in peace and just have a regular income like before. Now I have a job, but I’m afraid of everything.”

Maung Nyunt may soon find himself busier, however, thanks to a ban on the import of five products from Thailand through formal trade that came into effect on May 1. Imports to Myanmar of the products – soft drinks, fruit juices, instant coffee, condensed sweetened milk and fresh milk– usually total around 10 billion baht ($320 million) a year, most of which goes through Myawaddy.

It’s not entirely clear why Myanmar’s Customs Department introduced the ban, with Thai media speculating it could be related to calls for a public boycott of products linked to the military. Since seizing power, the military regime has also regularly discussed the need to replace imports with domestically produced goods to reduce the trade deficit. The department’s April 22 statement said the ban was due to “preparation of food safety inspection infrastructure in border areas”.

Imports of the products are still permitted through sea-bound trade, but Thai traders have complained this is slower and more expensive.

Sources in Myawaddy, including Customs officials, said it was inevitable that traders would instead just send the banned products through the BGF boat gates to get around the restrictions.

“These are among the most popular products that come over the bridges through formal trade,” said one Customs official. “They’ll just send them on the boats instead.”

Myawaddy-based trader U Aung Soe said this meant there were unlikely to be any shortages of the banned products.

“When the government temporarily blocks the import of some products, they just go to the boat gate,” he said. “This always happens – the bans are never very effective.”

Page 16 of 44

https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/with-conflict-escalating-karen-bgf-gets-back-to- business/ ------

KIA Launches Attack to Seize Major Road from Myanmar Junta

By The Irrawaddy | 13 May 2021

KIA fighters. / Jinghpaw Movement

The Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and Myanmar’s military have been fighting fiercely in Mansi Township, Kachin State, and the junta is reportedly conducting air strikes.

The fighting is taking place in Madan Yang village, about 8km from Mansi on the road to Namkham in northern Shan State.

KIA information officer Colonel Naw Bu confirmed the fighting. “The KIA attacked military council troops on Tuesday. The military has carried out air strikes,” he said. The fighting also continued on Thursday.

The KIA has carried out attacks because junta troop deployments in Mada Yang have restricted KIA movements, said Col. Naw Bu.

When clashes took place between Myanmar’s military and the KIA in Mansi Township from 2013 to 2017, villagers fled their homes along the roads from Mansi to Namkham and Mabein in Shan State.

At least 15 villages, including Mada Yang, emptied following the fighting. Around 2,000 villagers are still at displacement camps elsewhere in Mansi. Myanmar’s military is deployed at the abandoned Mada Yang village.

“Mada Yang was previously under our control. Our troops withdrew from the Mansi road in 2013 and the military occupied it. This has created serious logistical problems for us. So it has become necessary for us to retake control so we attacked,” said Col. Naw Bu.

KIA Brigade 3 and Light Infantry Battalion 319 of Myanmar’s military are deployed in Mansi.

“Myanmar’s military has deployed along the road. Civilians have long fled [their roadside homes],” said Mansi resident La Ja.

Two jet fighters bombed near Madan Yang on Tuesday and aircraft were visible on Wednesday, he said.

Tensions are also running high in Momauk as the military attempts to retake the Alaw Bum base near the Chinese border in the town which the KIA seized in late March.

Page 17 of 44

Fierce clashes continued in Momauk on Thursday morning and a major bridge on the Bhamo-Lweljel road in the township was damaged in a mine attack.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/kia-launches-attack-to-seize-major-road-from- myanmar-junta.html ------

�ကအ�န�ယ� ဥက�ဌ �စ�မ�တ���စ�ဖ���၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အ�ပ� အ�မင�သ�ဘ�ထ��

May 13, 2021

NCA မ��ဘ�င�မ���အတ��င�� လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ��ပ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�က�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ရန� တ��က�တ�န����က�င�� �မလ ၁၀ရက��န�က KNU ဥက�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က�� �စ�မ�တ���စ�ဖ���၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အ�ပ� ခ���င�အဆင����င�� ကရင�လ�မ�အဖ���အစည��မ���မ� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���၏ အ�မင�သ�ဘ�ထ��စ�စည��ခ�က�။

ပဒ���စ�စ����မင�� ( သထ�ံခ���င� အတ�င���ရ�မ��)

က��န��တ���က�� အစည��အ��ံ�ကပ� ဦ��ဆ�င�တ�ပ�။ ဥက�ဌ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�အ�ပ�မ���တ�� ယ�ဆတ�က တစ�ဦ�ထ� ဟ�တ�ရင�ဟ�တ� မဟ�တ�ရင��တ�� �က��မတ��တ�အ�က��မ�� ��ပ�ဆ���ဆ�������ပ�� ထ�တ�တ�မ�����ဖစ�ရင� �ဖစ�မ���ပ��။ ��ပ�ခ�င�တ�က �သ����မမက�ဖ���က��လည�� က��န��တ��� လ��ခ�င�တ�ပ�။ တ��က�ခ��က�တ�မ����လည�� မလ��ခ�င�ပ�ဘ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� က��ယ��နယ���မမ��လ��ပ�� အ���င�က�င�� ဖ����ပ�တ�မ���� လ�ပ�လ�တ�က���တ�� ခ���င� တပ�မဟ�အ�နန�� တ�ဝန�ရ���နတ�ပ��လ။ �သ����မက�တ�က�� မလ��လ��ဘ�� ဆ���ပမ�� တဖက�မ�� အ���င�က�င�� ဖ����ပ�လ�ရင� �တ�� က��ယ��က��ယ�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ���အတ�က�က က��န��တ���မ�� တ�ဝန�ရ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�။

ဗဟ��ဦ��ဆ�င�မ� န��သ���တ�မ�����ဖစ��ပ�� ခ���င�တပ�မဟ�ရ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�မ�မ����မဟ�တ�တ��အတ�က� အဖ���က��သ���တ�မ���� �တ�� မ�မင�ဘ��။ ဆ��လ��ခ�င�တ� ဗဟ��ကအ��ခအ�န�တ� အ��လ�ံ�က�� �အ�က�က ခ���င��တ�အ�နန�� အက�န�လ�ံ� မသ����င�ဘ���လ။ ဘယ�လ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� က��န��တ���မ��က ဗဟ��အ�မ�တမ���က��မတ��ရ�၊ အလ�ပ�အမ��ဆ�င� �က��မတ� ဆ���ပ�� ရ���နတ��အတ�က� အဖ���တ�င�� အတ�တက� ည����င���ဆ�������ပ�� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သ��� �ကမယ�လ����တ�� �မ���လင��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�တ�ယ ဗ��လ�မ���က�� �စ�ကလယ�ဒ��� ( KNU တပ�မဟ� (၅) ��ံ�ထ��င�မ��)

က��န��� တစ�ဦ�ထ� အ�မင� သ�ံ�သပ�ခ�င�တ�က ဒ�ထ�တ��ပန�စ�တစ��စ�င�က�� �ကည��လ��က��တ�� အဖ���အစည��ရ�� လ�ပ�ထ�ံ� လ�ပ�နည��ပ�ံစံမဟ�တ�ဘ��။ တစ�ဦ�ထ� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��ရ�အ�မင� သ�ဘ�ထ�� ခံယ�ခ�က�လ���ပ� �မင�တယ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ� ဆ���တ�� အဖ���အစည��ရ�� တရ��ဝင�မ�အတ��င��မသ���တ��အ�ပ�မ�� တရ��ဝင�မ�အတ��င��သ���မယ�ဆ��ရင� တံဆ�ပ�တ�ံ�ပ�ရ မယ�၊ �န�က��ပ�� ဘယ�အဖ���အစည��က�� လ�ပ�မ�တ�မ���� ဆ��တ�မ����လည�� ပ�ရမယ�။ အခ�က ဒ�စ�မ��

Page 18 of 44

အ��လ�� အဂ�� ရပ�မ���� မပ�လ�တ��အ�ပ�မ�� က��န��န��လည�တ�က သ��တစ��ယ�က�ထ� အ�မင� သ�ဘ�ထ�� န��လည�မ� ခံယ� ခ�က�လ���ပ��မင�တယ�။ အဖ���အစည��တစ�ခ�လ�ံ�ရ�� အ�ရ�အသ��မဟ�တ�တ�� သ�ဘ�ထ���ဖစ�တယ�။ တဖက�မ�� �ပန��ကည��မယ�ဆ��လည�� အရင� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� အဆက�ဆက�တ�န��ကလည�� ဒ�အတ��င��ပ� ��ပ�ခ���ကတ�ပ�။ �သ��ထ�က�သံယ��မ����မဟ�တ�တ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��တ�� နည��န�� ��ဖရ�င�����င�ဖ��� အစည��အ�ဝ��တ� တ��င��မ�� ��ပ�ခ��တ�ပ�။

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ဘယ�လ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� က��န��တ���က�တ�� ရပ�တည�ခ�က� ခ��င�မ�ဖ��� လ��တယ�။ လက�ရ�� အ��ခအ�နအရ �ပည�သ� လ�ထ� တစ�ရပ�လ�ံ� �မ ����ပ� �ဒသမက တ��င��ရင��သ���တ� �က��မ�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ�မ�အ�ပ�မ�� လက�မခံဘ� ဆန��က�င�ဆ�� �ဖ��ထ�တ� �န�ကတ�က�� က��န��တ��� အ�နန�� အ���ပ� �ထ�က�ခံရမ��ပ�။ ဘယ�လ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� သ�တ���(နစက) န�� သ��� �တ��စရ�အ��က�င��မရ��သလ�� သ�တ���န�� သ����တ��ရင� သ�တ��� အ���က�င��လ�တ�� အခ��န� �န�က���က�က�� ဓ��န�� ထပ�ထ���တ�� အ�ဖစ�မ���� မလ��လ���တ��ဘ��။ ဒ���က�င�� အ��လ�ံ�သ��အ�င� ��ပ�ခ�င�တ�က ဒ�စ�ထ�တ�တ�� ဆ��တ� တစ�ဦ�တစ��ယ�က�ရ�� ပ�ဂ� ��လ��ရ� အ�မင�သ��ဖစ��ပ�� တစ�ဦ� တစ��ယ�က�ထ�ရ�� လ�တ�လပ�စ�� ထ�တ��ဖ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�င�� အ�ပ�မ��ပ�သ���တ� က��န��တ��� အဖ���အစည��က�� ထ�ခ��က�တ�မ���� မရ��ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�။

�န��ဝ��ခ�ရ��� ( ကရင��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�က�န�ရက�)

လတ�တ�လ� အ��ခအ�နက ရ�င��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ��မ���� အ��ခအ�နမ����က ၂ ခ��ရ�က�လ�ဖ��� ခ�ယ���ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ��က�လမ����မ�� က��ယ�က မလ�ပ�ဘ��ဆ��ရင� ဘယ�အ��ခအ�န ဘယ�က�လမ����မ�� လ�ပ�ဖ��� စ���စ��ထ��သလ� ဆ��တ�က�� �ကအ�န�ယ� အ�နန�� �ပန�စ���စ��ဖ���လ��တယ�။ ဒ�က တစ�ဦ�တစ��ယ�က�ထ� ဆ���ပမ�� သ�က ဥက�ဌ �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� ဒ�ဟ� တစ�ဦ�ထ�အ�မင�လ��� �မင��ကမ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဒ�လ��မ����ကလည�� �ကအ�န�ယ� တစ�ခ�ထ�က��ပ� ထ�ခ��က�တ�မ����မဟ�တ�ဘ� ကရင�တမ����သ��လ�ံ�က�� ထ�ခ��က��စတ�ပ�။ က�မတ��� KPSN အ�နန�� �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��စ��က လမ��ဆ�ံ��ပ��ဆ���ပ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ခ���ပ���ပ�။ တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�ရ���နသလ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င� �နရ တ��တ� လ��ပ�� စစ�ဆင��ရ�လ�ပ�တ��တ� ရ���န�သ�တ� �တ��ရမယ�။ �န�က��ပ�� နယ���မခ���ထ�င� မ��တ�လည�� လ�ပ�လ�တ�က�� �တ��ရမယ�။ �သနတ�န�� လ�ပစ�မ� အသက��သတ�မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ စ�တ�မလ�ံ�ခ�ံ မ��ပ�တ�ကလည�� �သ�အ�င� သတ�တ�န�� မထ��ဘ��။ ဒ���က�င�� လမ��ဆ�ံ��ပ��လ��� က�မတ��� ��ပ�ခ��တ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� တခ�����ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ��ပ�တ�က စ�ခ��ပ�ဆ��တ�က မ�သ���င�ဘ��။

ဒ��ပမ�� လက�ရ�� အ��ခအ�နအရ ဒ�စ�ခ��ပ�က အလ�ပ�မ�ဖစ��တ��ဘ��။ က��ယ��ယ�ံ�ကည�ခ�က�အ�ပ� မ�တည��ပ�� စ�ခ��ပ�က အသက�ရ���သ�တယ�ထင�ရင� အသက�ရ���သ�တ�ပ�။ ဒ�က တစ�ဦ�တစ��ယ�က�ထ�ရ�� ထင��မင�ယ�ဆခ�က�အ�ပ�မ��ပ� မ�တည�တ�။ �ပန��ကည��မယ� ဆ��ရင� အခ� က��ယ���ပည�သ��တ�က ��ပ�လ����နရတယ�။ �ကအ�န�ယ�မ�� ခ���င�၊ တပ�မဟ� (၇) ခ�ရ��တယ�။ ဘယ� တပ�မဟ�ခ���င�က�� လ�ထ�ထ� က��ယ���ပည�သ�က�� ထ�တ�ပ�။ က��ယ��ရ�� ရပ�တည�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�မ�က က��ယ���ပည�သ� �တ� အတ�က�လ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� စနစ��အ�က�မ��ပ� သ����တ��မ��လ��။ ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� က��ယ��လ�မ���� က�န�ဘဝမ���� က�န လ�တ���မ�က��အ�င� က��ယ�ပ��င� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ပ��င�ခ�င��ရ��တ�မ���� တန��တ� ရည�တ� ရ��တ�မ���� �ဖစ��အ�င� လ�ပ�မ��လ��။ ဒ�က�� �ပန�သ�ံ�သပ�ဖ���လ�� လ�မ��မယ�။ အ��လ�ံ�ရ�� ဘ�ံရန�သ�လ�� သ�ဘ�ထ���န�ကတ�� အစ�အဖ���န�� လက�တ�� လ�ပ�ခ�င� တယ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� �တ��လ�န��ရ� လ�ပ�စရ�မ� မလ���တ��တ�။ အရင� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ခ�မ�တ�ခ��တ��မ��တ� အတ��င�� လ�ပ�စရ�မ�မလ���တ��တ�။

Page 19 of 44

ဖ����ပ�မ�ရ��လ��� ကရင�လက�နက�က��င� �တ��လ�န�မ�က �ဖစ�တည�လ�တ�ပ��လ။ အရင� ၁၉၄၇ ခ���စ�က �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁၁ ရက��န� ကတည��က က��ယ��လ�မ�����တ�က �င�မ��ခ�မ��စ�� ဆ���ဖ��ထ�တ� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ���က တ�ပ�။ အ��ဒ�က�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င��တ�က ���ပ�စက�သတ��ဖတ�ခ��တ���က�င�� က��ယ��က��ယ�က�� က�က�ယ�ဖ��� �ဖစ�လ�တ�ပ�။ က��ယ���ပည�သ�အတ�က� သ�တ���န�� �ပ�င��လ�ပ�ခ�င�သပဆ��ရင� ဒ�လ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�မ� �နရ�မ����မ�� မ�နလည�� ရပ�တယ�။

အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� အရပ�ဖက�အဖ���အစည��မ� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�တစ�ဦ�

�ကအ�န�ယ� ဥက�ဌ ရ�� ဒ� ထ�တ��ပန�စ�က သ��တစ�ဦ�ထ�ရ�� သ�ဘ�ထ��ပ��ဖစ��ပ�� အစည��အ��ံ�တစ�ခ�လ�ံ�ရ�� သ�ဘ� ထ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ����တ�� �မင�တယ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ�ဆ���တ�� ဥက�ဌ�က��က သ�က��ယ�တ��င� ဦ��ဆ�င��ပ�� ဒ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��စ��က�� �ဖ���ဆ�င�ခ��တ���က�င�� ဒ��ဖစ�စ�� တစ�ခ�လ�ံ� ပ�က�စ��သ���တ�မ���� မလ��လ��တ�လည���ဖစ�မ���ပ��။ တစ�ဖက�မ���ပန��ကည��ရင� NCA က ပ�က�သ���တ��က��ပ�။ ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ�တ�င� ပ�က��ပ��ဆ��ကတည��က NCA ဆ��တ�ကလည�� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံ �အ�က�က�နပ� �ပ��ပ�က�လ�တ��လ။ ဘယ�သ�ပ�က��အ�င�လ�ပ�လ�ဆ��ရင� အခ�အ��ခအ�နအရ စစ��က�င�စ�က ပ�က��အ�င�လ�ပ��နတ�ပ�။ အသက�အရ�ယ��က��ရင��လ�တ�န�� အမ� စစ�အ� ဏ�ရ�င�က�� တ�န��လ�န��တ��လ�န�ဖ��� စ�တ�ဓ�တ�မရ�� �တ��ဘ��ဆ��ရင�လည�� �နရ��တ�� ဖယ��ပ�သင��တ��ပ��။ အခ�အ ခ��န�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က က��ယ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� သတ�တ��ပ�� �တ�� ���င�ငံတက� ဥပ�ဒက��လည��ခ�����ဖ�က��နတ�က�� �တ��လ�န��ရ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�တစ�ဦ�က ဒ�လ����ပ�ဆ��လ�တ��အ�ပ� တစ�မ����သ��လ�ံ�အတ�က� အင�မတန�မ� အရ�က�ရ�စပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� ဒ�က သ��တစ��ယ�က�ထ� အ�မင�ပ��ဖစ��ပ���တ�� အစည��အ��ံ�တစ�ခ�လ�ံ�ရ�� အ�မင� သ�ဘ�ထ�� တစ�မ����သ��လ�ံ�က�� က��ယ�စ���ပ�တ�မဟ�တ�ဘ��ဆ��တ�က�� သ��စခ�င�တယ�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/05/ေ က အ � �� -ဥက�ဌ-ေစ�မ�တ��ေစ/

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ဖက�ဒရယ��ပည��ထ�င�စ�တည��ဆ�က�ရန� ည����င���ဆ������အ��ဖရ��သည��နည��လမ��သည�သ� ���င�ငံသ��မ���အတ�က� �က�င��က�����ဖစ��စ�ပ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��သ�ယ��သ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ဖစ�တည��စမည�ဟ�KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက�� သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�

Published 13 May 2021

���င�ငံတက��ရ���မ��က�တ�င� ကတ�ကဝတ��ပ�ထ���ကသည��အတ��င�� အန�ဂတ� ဖက�ဒရယ��ပည��ထ�င�စ� တည��ဆ�က�ရန� ည����င���ဆ������အ��ဖရ��သည�� နည��လမ��သည�သ� ���င�ငံသ��မ���အတ�က� �က�င��က�����ဖစ��စ�ပ�� �င�မ��ခ�မ��သ�ယ��သ� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��ဖစ�တည��စမည�ဟ� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) ၊ ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက��က �မ ၁၃ ရက�တ�င� သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�သည�။

လက�ရ�� NCA စ�ခ��ပ� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ထ���သ� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အစည��မ���သည� ���င�ငံတက�အသ�သက��သမ���၏�ရ��တ�င� အစ���ရ၊ တပ�မ�တ��တ�����င��အတ� NCA စ�ခ��ပ� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

Page 20 of 44

KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက�� ပဒ���စ� �ရ��မ�င��က လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ���၍ သ�ဘ�ထ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� (၁) ��င�� (၂) ဟ�၍ ��စ��စ�င� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

KNU ဥက�� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��က���စ�မ�တ���စ�ဖ���က �မ ၁၀ ရက�တ�င� �ပည��ထ�င�စ��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ���င��ပတ�သက�၍ ၎င��၏ သ�ဘ�ထ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ပ�� အဆ��ပ�ရပ�တည�ခ�က�သ�ဘ�ထ��သည� ကရင�အမ����သ��ထ���င�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�သ��အ��လ�ံ�တ���၏ �က�င��က����က�� �ဖစ�ထ�န���စမည��ဖစ���က�င�� KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက��၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

ထ����ပင� �င�မ��ခ�မ��သ�ယ��သ�ဘဝ ပ��င�ဆ��င�လ����င��စရန� သက�ဆ��င�သ�မ��� �တ��ဆ�ံ ည����င���ဆ������ အ��ဖရ���ကရန� KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက��က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� �မတ��ရပ�ခံထ��သည�။

KNU သည� �ဗ�တ�သ�အစ���ရ၏ အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�မ��အ�က�မ�စတင�က� ဥပ�ဒ��င��အည� အမ����သ���ရ�က�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�လ�ခ��သည��အဖ���အစည���ဖစ���က�င��၊ အ��က�င����က�င����က�င�� ဦ���အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�င� မတရ��အသင��အ�ဖစ� ��ကည�သတ�မ�တ��ခင��ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န�အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�င� NCA လက�မ�တ� �ရ�ထ������င�ခ���ခင����က�င�� မတရ��အသင��မ� ပယ�ဖ�က�ခ��က� တရ��ဝင�အဖ���အစည��တစ�ရပ�အ�ဖစ� တည�ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ���က�င��လည�� KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက��၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ထ���အတ� KNU သည� ���င�ငံတက�၏ မ�က����စ�တ�င�လည�� တင��တယ�စ��အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ခင��ခံ�နရသည�� အဖ���အစည��တစ�ခ�အ�ဖစ� တည�ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ���က�င��၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံ ���င�ငံ�ရ�အခင��အက�င��၌ အသ�ံ�ခ�ခံအဖ��� တစ�ရပ�အ�န�ဖင�� မရပ�တည�သင����က�င����င�� က��ယ�ပ��င�ရပ�တည�ခ�က�၊ က��ယ��လမ��စ��၊ က��ယ��မ�ဝ�ဒအတ��င�� မ��မ��မတ�မတ�ရပ�တည�ရမည� �ဖစ���က�င�� KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက��၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

မ�ဝ�ဒလမ��စ�� မ�န�ကန��န�ခင����က�င�� KNU သည� ယ�န�ထ�တ��င� ရပ�တည��န���င�ခ���ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� လ�ပ�ငန��စ��အတ��င�� မ�န�ကန�စ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ပ�က တစ�မ����သ��လ�ံ�၏ �မ���မ�န��ခ�က� �ပည��ဝ�စ���င�မည��ဖစ���က�င��၊ လ��မ���မည�ဆ��ပ�က �ပန�လည�ရယ�ထ�����င��ပ��ဖစ�သည�� အခ�င��အလမ��၊ ဂ�ဏ�သ�က��တ���သည�လည�� က�ယ��ပ��က�သ���က� မတရ���သ�အသင��အဖ���အ�ဖစ� သတ�မ�တ��ခင��ခံရ���င�သည�� အ��ခအ�နသ��� တစ�ဖန��ပန�လည��ရ�က�ရ��သ������င�မည��ဖစ���က�င�� KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င� ဥက��၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/208228

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KNU ဥက�ဌ၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��က�� ထင�ဟပ�သည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� ၂ ခ� ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက�ဌ ထ�တ��ပန�

�မလ ၁၃ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�-KNUဥက�ဌ �စ�မ�တ���စဖ���၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က�� �ထ�က�ခံသည�� ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င� ဥက�ဌ ပဒ���စ��ရ��မ�င��၏ အ�မင�သ�ဘ�ထ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� ၂ �စ�င� ယ�န� (�မ ၁၃) ရက�စ���ဖင�� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ထ��သည�က�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက��ပ�တ�င� �တ��ရ��ရသည�။

ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�ဥက�ဌ လက�မ�တ��ဖင�� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည�� အခ�က� (၉)ခ�က�ပ� ၎င��သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန� ခ�က� ၂ ခ�က��

Page 21 of 44

ခ���င�တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ�����င�� တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ�ည����င����ပ�ဆ���ဆ������မ�မရ���သ���က�င�� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� ခ���င�တ�ဝန�ရ��သ� တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “အ��စ�က�� က��န��တ��� လ��င���ပ�မ��ပ��တ��တ�၊ လ�က��ယ�တ��င�န�� မ�တ��ရ�သ�ဘ��။ သ�က��ယ�တ��င�(ခ���င�ဥက�ဌ) ရ�င���ပ�ပ�မယ�လ����တ�� ��ပ�တယ�။ KNU ဥက�ဌရ�� က��ယ�ပ��င�သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�တ��ပ�ံစံအတ��င��လ���ပ� ထင�တယ�။ ဒ�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အခ�ထ�ဘ�မ�လည���ဆ������တ�မ����မရ��ဘ��။ အ��လ�ံ�မသ�ရတ��အ�ပ�မ�� ဥက�ဌ က��ယ�တ��င�ရ�င���ပရင� ပ��သင���တ��မယ�။” ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� ၂ �စ�င�၏ ပထမ တစ��စ�င�တ�င� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အ စည��မ�����င��အတ� ���င�ငံတက� �ရ���မ��က�၌ ကတ��ပ�ထ��သည��အတ��င�� အန�ဂတ� ဖက�ဒရယ��ပည��ထ�င�စ� တည��ဆ�က�ရန� ည����င���ဆ������အ��ဖရ��သည�� နည��လမ��သ� ���င�ငံသ��အတ�က� အက�����ဖစ�ထ�န���စ��က�င��၊ KNU ဥက�ဌ၏ရပ�တည�ခ�က�သ�ဘ�ထ��သည� ကရင�အမ����သ��ထ���င�� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�သ��အ��လ�ံ�အတ�က� �က�င��က�����ဖစ�ထ�န���စမည��ဖစ��ပ�� သက�ဆ��င�သ�မ����တ��ဆ�ံည����င��အ��ဖရ���ကရန� �မတ��ရပ�ခံထ��သည�။

�န�က�ထပ� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တစ��စ�င�၌ ဖဆပလ အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�င� မတရ��အသင�� ��က�င�ခံခ��ရ�ပ���န�က� ဦ�သ�န��စ�န� အစ���ရလက�ထက�တ�င� NCA လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ������င�ခ���ခင����က�င�� မတရ��အသင�� ပယ�ဖ�က�ခ����က�င�� ��င�� လက�ရ�� �မန�မ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ�၏ အခင��အက�င��၌ အသ�ံ�ခ�ခံအဖ���တစ�ရပ�အ�န�ဖင�� မရပ�တည�သင����က�င��၊ မ�မ�ရပ�တည�ခ�က� မ�မ�လမ��စ��အတ��င��ရပ�တည�ရမည�ဟ� ထည��သ�င���ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ထ���န�က� မ�ဝ�ဒ လမ��စ�� မ�န�ကန�မ���က�င�� ယ�န�အထ� ရပ�တည����င���က�င��၊ လ�ပ�ငန��လမ��စ��အတ��င�� မ�န�ကန� စ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က�ပ�က တစ�မ����သ��လ�ံ�၏ ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�က�� �ပည��ဝ�စမ���ဖစ��ပ�� လ��မ���ပ�က အခ�င��အလမ��ဂ�ဏ� သ�က��က�ယ��ပ��က�က� မတရ��အသင�� ထပ�မံသတ�မ�တ�ခံရ���င���က�င��လည�� ဆက�လက��ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

ယခ�ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည�� စ�သည� ယခင� �မလ ၁၀ ရက��န�က ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည�� KNU ဥက�ဌ �စ�မ�တ�� �စဖ���၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က� ပ�ံစံအတ��င�� KNU ၏ ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန�သည��လ�ပ�ထ�ံ�လ�ပ�နည�� အတ��င��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ���ခင��မရ��ဘ� ခ���င�တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��က��ရယ�ထ���ခင��မရ����က�င��လည�� သ�ရသည�။

အလ��တ� လတ�တ�လ� ���င�ငံ�ရ� �ပဿန�က�� အပစ�ရပ�စ�ခ��ပ�- NCA မ��ဘ�င�အတ��င�� လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ��ပ�� �င�မ�� ခ�မ���ရ�က�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ရန� KNU ဥက�ဌမ� �မလ ၁၀ ရက��န�က ၎င��၏ သ�ဘ�ထ��က�� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည��အ�ပ� ကရင�အသ��င��အဝ��င����င�� ���င�ငံ�ရ��လ�ကတ�င� �ဝဖန�မ�မ���ရ��ခ���ပ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ���င�� �တ��ဆ�ံ ည����င��မ� မ����ပ�လ�ပ�သ���မည�က��လည�� စ���ရ�မ�မ�မ���ထ�က��ပ�လ�ခ��သည�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/05/knu-ဥက�ဌ၏-�သဘ�ထ��က��-ထ င �ပ ္ /

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�ဆ������ပ��ပ�က��ပ���န�က� မင��တပ��မ ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က အ��မ�က���င��ပစ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 13 May 2021

မင��တပ��မ ���တ�င� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ယ�ထ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� / CJ

မင��တပ� �ပည�သ�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�အဖ��� ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�မ����က�� အပစ�ရပ�ထ��သည�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�မ� ပ�က� �ပယ�သ����ပ���န�က� ယမန��န�(�မ ၁၂ ရက�) ညပ��င����င�� ယ�န� (�မ ၁၃ ရက�)�န�တ���တ�င�

Page 22 of 44

တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပန�လည� �ဖစ�ပ��� လ�က�ရ��ရ� လက�ရ��တ�င� မင��တပ��မ ���မ�� အ��မ�က���င�� အပစ�ခံ�နရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

မင��တပ��မ ��� အန��ရ�� �က��က�ထ��မ ���ဘက�တ�င� ရ��သည�� အ��မ�က�တပ�မ� လက�နက��က��မ����ဖင�� မင��တပ� �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� ရ���နသည�� �နရ�မ���သ��� ယ�န� နံနက� ၆ န�ရ�မ�စ၍ ဆက�တ��က� ပစ�ခတ��န�ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� ယင��က�က�ယ� �ရ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ� လက�နက�က��င�တပ�မ���၏ ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� ယ�န� နံနက� ၆ န�ရ�ခန��က အသက� ၁၇ ��စ�အရ�ယ� ခ�င��တ��င��ရင�� သ��တဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ�� ��ခ�က�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ����က�င�� မင��တပ� က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“က�သ���တ�� တ�ယ�က�က အသက� ၁၇ ��စ�ပ� ရ���သ�တယ�။ လက�နက��က�� မ�န�တ��ပ��။ အ��မ�က�န�� လ�မ��ထ�လ��� ထ�သ��� တ�။ �က��က�ထ�ဘက�က�န လက�နက��က��န�� မနက� ၆ န�ရ� ကတည��က ပစ��နတ�။ အခ�ထ� ပစ��နတ�န��။ က��န��တ��� ဆ�က �လ�၊ င��၊ ��ခ�က��ယ�က��လ�က� ထ�တယ�။ တ�ယ�က�က�တ�� က�ဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�”ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

မ�န�ကညက တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���သည�� �နရ�မ���မ�� အမ�တ� ၂၇၄ တပ�ရင��၏ �အ�က�ဘက�ဂ�တ�ရ�� စ��ပ����ရ�ဘဏ�အန��၊ ဌ�နဆ��င�ရ� စ��ပ�င����ံ���င�� မင��တပ��မ ��� မ ရ�စခန��တ���တ�င� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“�က��က�ထ�မ�� အ��မ�က�တပ� ရ��တယ�။ �ဆ������မ� ပ�က�တ�က က��န��တ���ဘက�က လ��က��လ���ပ�တ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ �တ�င��ဆ��တ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ အဓ�က စစ�အင�အ�� မတ���ခ��� ဖ���။ �မ ��� �ပ�မ�� စစ�က���တ� �ဖတ�သန��သ���တ��တ� မလ�ပ�ဖ��� ဆ��တ�� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�န�� အပစ�ရပ�ခ��တ�”ဟ� မင��တပ��ဒသခံတဦ�က ��ပ��ပသည�။

သ����သ�� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� မတ�ပ�ဘက�မ� စစ�က�� ၁၇ စ����င�� စစ�သ�� ၂၇၀ �က���က�� မင��တပ��မ ���သ��� �ဖတ�သန��ခ�င�� �ပ�ရ မည�ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��လ���က�င��၊ �ဒသခံမ���ဘက�က �ဖတ�သန��ခ�င���ပ�ရန� သ�ဘ�တ��ပ�� ဖမ��ထ��သည�� လ�ငယ� ၅ ဦ�က�� လ�တ��ပ�ရန� ��ပ�ဆ��ရ� ယင�� ၅ ဦ�ထ�မ� အစ���ရဝန�ထမ�� လ�ငယ� ၄ ဦ�က��သ� လ�တ��ပ�မည� ဆ��သ�ဖင�� ည����င��မ�မ��� ပ�က��ပယ�သ���ရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“အ�ဒ�မ�� ည����င��တ� အဆင�မ��ပဘ��။ မင��တပ�မ�� �တ�က��လ��က� အခ�ခ��န�အထ� ထ��တ�� မ� ရ��တယ�။ �က��က�ထ�က�န �တ�က��လ��က� ပစ��နတ��တ� ရ��တယ�။ �လယ���သံ�တ�လည�� က��န��တ��� �က���နရတယ�”ဟ� မင��တပ�က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��တ���အဖ���သည� ခ�င��တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���အ�ဖစ� ရပ�တည��နသည�� အဖ��� မ���� မဟ�တ�ဘ� �မ ���က�� က�က�ယ�သည�� အဖ��� တခ�သ� �ဖစ���က�င��၊ ယခ�လ�� လက�နက��က��မ����ဖင�� �မ ���က�� တ��က�ခ��က�လ��ခင��သည� �ပည�သ�မ���က�� လ�မ����တ�န�� သတ� �ဖတ�ရန� ရည�ရ�ယ��နသလ��ဟ� �မ�ခ�န��ထ�တ�လ����က�င�� မင��တပ��ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

“က��န��တ���အ�နန�� �ဆ������စရ� အ��က�င�� မရ���တ��ပ�ဘ��။ က��န��တ��� �မ ���က�� တတ����င�သ�လ�က� က�က�ယ�သ���မ��ပ�” ဟ� မင��တပ� က�က�ယ��ရ� အဖ���ဝင�တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၄ ရက��န�က ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ မင��တပ��မ ���တ�င� ဆ���ပရင�� အဖမ��ခံရသ� လ�ငယ� ၇ ဦ�က�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ�ရန� ရ�စခန��သ��� သ����ရ�က� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��ရ�မ� ည����င��မ� မ��ပလည�ဘ� ညပ��င��တ�င� တ��က�ပ�� စတင� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။

ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၅ ရက��န�တ�င� တ��က�ပ�� မရ���သ�ဘ� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�မ�စ၍ စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ယ���တန��မ���က�� မင��တပ��ဒသ က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ���မ���က စ�ဖ��� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��၊ ဧ�ပ� ၂၇ ရက��န�တ�င� စစ�တပ�၏ ��ခလ�င� စစ���က�င��က�� ဝင�တ��က��ခင�� စသည�တ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��ရ� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ထ�ခ��က�က�ဆ�ံ�မ�မ��� ရ��ခ��သည�။

Page 23 of 44

သ����သ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ပ��င� သတင��စ�မ���တ�င� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န� ရက�စ���ဖင�� မင��တပ�တ�င� ၎င��တ���၏ တပ�ဖ��� ဝင�မ��� တ�မ�� �သနတ�၊ �မ�င���ပန� �သနတ�မ����ဖင�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရ�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၁ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�၊ ၃ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ� ရ��က�င��၊ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� တပ�ဖ��� သ�ံ� �မ���တ��ယ���တစ�� မ���လ�င�ခ����က�င�� �ဖ���ပခ��သည�။

�န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ည����င��မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ����က�င��၊ အပစ�ရပ�လ����က�င�� ည����င��လ��ပ���န�က� �မ လဆန��ပ��င��တ�င� စစ�က��မ��� မင��တပ��မ ���က�� �ဖတ�၍ သ���လ�ခ�င��မ��� �ဒသခံမ���ဘက�က ခ�င���ပ��ပ�ခ��ဖ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/05/13/241809.html

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မင��တပ�တ��က�ပ�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ���က တစ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ�၊ ခ�နစ�ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရ

2021-05-13

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� မင��တပ� CDF တ��က�ပ��မ�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���သ� �မ�င�ထန��ဟ�န��ထန��ရ��ပ�ံက�� �တ��ရစ��

ခ�င���ပည�နယ��တ�င�ပ��င�� မင��တပ��မ ���မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� မင��တပ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ��� (CDF) တ���အ�က�� မ�န�က �မလ ၁၂ ရက��န� ညပ��င��က�န ဒ��န��မလ ၁၃ ရက��န� ည�န ၄ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င� RFA က ဆက�သ�ယ� �မ��မန��ခ��န�အထ� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� �ဖစ��န�ပ�� CDF အဖ���ဘက�က တစ�ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ��ပ�� ခ�နစ�ဦ�ခန��ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ထ��တယ�လ��� မင��တပ��ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ��� ( CDF) အဖ���ဝင�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မင��တပ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ��� (CDF) ဘက�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က အ��မ�က��တ�န��ပ� ပစ�ခတ� �နတယ�လ��� သ�ကဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“က�န��တ��တ���မ�န�က တ��က�ပ�� စ�ဖစ�တယ��ပ���န��။ တ��က�ပ��စ�ဖစ�တ�က�တ�� ရ�စခန��န��မ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ� ရ��တယ�။ ဘဏ���ံ�မ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�ရ��တယ�။ မ�န�ည တစ�ညလ�ံ� ပစ�ခတ�မ�ရ��တယ�။ �က��က�ထ�ဆ��တ� က�န��တ��တ��� မင��တပ��မ ���န�� ၁၈ မ��င�အက��မ��ရ��တယ�။ အ�မ�� �လယ���က�င��ရ��တယ�။ �လယ���က�င�� ဆ��တ� စစ�က�င��၊ အမ����ပည�သ� သ�ံ�တ� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ စစ��လယ���က�င�� အ�မ�� အ��မ�က��တ�ရ��တယ�။ အ�က�န စစ�က�� င��စ��တက�လ�တယ�။ မ�န�ည ၁ န�ရ�က�န ၃ န�ရ�အထ� လက�နက��က��န��ထ�တယ�။ မနက� ၆န�ရ�က�န �ပန�စတယ�။ အခ�ခ��န�ထ� ထ��နတယ�။ အခ��လ�တင� ခဏရပ�သ���တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� ဘက�က အက�ဆ�ံ�က ထ�ပ�တ��က��တ��တ�� စစ�ပ��မဟ�တ�ဘ�န�� သ�တ���က ၁၈ မ��င��လ�က�က�န အ��မ�က�တပ�န�� �တ�က��လ��က� က�န��တ��တ���က�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� အက�န�လ�ံ� လ��က�ထ��နတ�။ က�န��တ��တ��� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� �န�က�ဆ�တ�လ�ခ��တယ�။ က�န��တ��တ���ဘက�က အက�အဆ�ံ� တစ��ယ�က�ရ��တယ�။ ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ�က�တ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ��ခ�က��ယ�က� ခ�နစ� �ယ�က��လ�က� ရ��တယ�”

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�ကလည�� အက�အဆ�ံ�ရ�����င��ပမယ�� အ�ရအတ�က�က���တ�� အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ�ဘ��လ���လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ရ�� စစ�က�� ��ခ�က�စ��ဟ� မတ�ပ��မ ���က�န မင��တပ��မ ���က�� အင�အ���ဖည��ဖ��� ဦ�တည�လ��န တ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ထပ��ဖစ����င�တယ�လ���လည�� သ�ကဆ��ပ�တယ�။

မင��တပ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ���န�� စစ�တပ�တ��� ဧ�ပ� ၂၄ ရက�က�န ၂၈ ရက��န�အထ� တ��က�ပ�� သ�ံ�ရက� �ဖစ�ပ��� ခ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၂၀ �က���က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��က� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ���ဘက�က က�ဆ�ံ�တ� မရ��ဘ��လ��� Chinland Defense Force – Mindat က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 24 of 44

စစ��က�င�စ�က�တ�� အ�ဒ��ဖစ�စ��ဟ� �က�လဟ�လ သတင��အမ����တ�သ� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ဧ�ပ�လ ၂၉ရက��န� က ဗ�ဒ�ယ��အ�န�လ��င��စနစ�န�� �ပ�လ�ပ�တ�� သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��မ�� ��ပ�ဆ��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�ကန�� ဒ��န� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ဒ��န�ည�နအထ� တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ� ထ�တ��ပန� တ� မ�တ��ရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/mindat-cdf-and-military-battle-05132021090714.html

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ခ�င���ပည�နယ� မင��တပ��မ ���အ�� Martial Law ထ�တ��ပန�

Published 13 May 2021

ခ�င���ပည�နယ� မင��တပ��မ ��ကအ�� Martial Law ထ�တ��ပန�ခ����က�င�� ယ�န�(�မ ၁၃ ရက�) ည ၈ န�ရ�တ�င� MRTV သတင��ဌ�နမ� ��ကည�ခ��သည�။

���င�ငံ�တ��စ�မံအ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ��က�င�စ�သည� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တရ��ဥပ�ဒစ���မ����ရ���င�� နယ���မ�အ�ခ�မ��သ�ယ��ရ�က�� ပ��မ��ထ��ရ�က�စ���ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�ရန�အလ���င�� အ�န�က���မ�က�ပ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� တ��င��မ��အ�� အ�န�က���မ�က�တ��င��စစ�ဌ�နခ��ပ�နယ���မ�ဖစ�သည�� ခ�င���ပည�နယ�၊ မင��တပ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ���င�� တရ��စ�ရင��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� (Martial Law) အ�ဏ�က�� က�င��သ�ံ�ရန� ဖ���စည��ပ�ံအ��ခခံဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ- ၄၁၉ အရ အပ���င��လ��က�သည�ဟ� ��ကည�ခ�က�အရ သ�ရသည�။

တ��င��မ��သည� အခ��န���င��တစ���ပ�ည� ��ပ�င��လ��ဖစ��ပ�လ�က�ရ���သ� အ��ခအ�နအရပ�ရပ��ပ�မ�တည��ပ�� မ�မ�က��ယ�တ��င��သ��လည���က�င��၊ စစ�နယ���မမ��မ���က�� တ�ဝန�လ��အပ��ပ��လည���က�င�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� (Martial Law) အ�ဏ�က�� က�င��သ�ံ����င�သည�ဟ� ��ကည�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပပ�ရ��သည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/208239

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တလ�ပ��မ ���၌ ဖမ��ခံရသည�� �က��င��သ�� စစ���က��ရ�တ�င� ညတ�င��ခ�င�� �သဆ�ံ�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 13 May 2021

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ���ပ�စက�ည����ပန��မ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ���သည�� က��ဇင�က��ထ�န��

မ� ��လ�တ��င�� �မင���ခံ�မ ���နယ�ရ�� တလ�ပ��မ ����က��ရ�� တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရသည�� �က��င��သ�� က��ဇင�က��ထ�န��သည� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ ခ��န�၂၄ န�ရ� မ�ပည��ခင�မ��ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ ���ပ�စက�ည����ပန��မ���က�င�� �သဆ�ံ�သ�����က�င�� ၎င����င�� န��စပ�သည�� အသ��င��အဝ��င��ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

က��ဇင�က��ထ�န��က�� ယမန��န� (�မလ ၁၂ ) ရက� �န�လယ�ပ��င��က အ�ခ���က��င��သ��လ�ငယ� ၅ ဦ���င�� အတ� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က ဖမ��ဆ��သ����ပ�� ယ�န� (�မ ၁၃ရက�) မနက�တ�င�မ� မ�သ��စ�က�� အ�လ�င��လ� ထ�တ�ယ�ရန� ��ပ��က��ခ�� ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

က��ဇင�က��ထ�န����င�� န��စပ�သ�တဦ�က “တလ�ပ�မ�� က�ည�ထ��ပ���တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံလ��က�ရတယ�။ အဖမ��ဆ�� ခံလ��က�ရ�ပ���တ�� စစ���က��ရ�မ�� ဆ�ံ�သ���တ�။ မ�သ��စ�က�� Dead Body လ�ထ�တ�ခ��င��တ��ပ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 25 of 44

တလ�ပ��မ ���တ�င� က��ဇင�က��ထ�န��က�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ���ခ��န�တ�င� လက��မ�င��က��သ� က�ည�ထ�မ�န�ထ���ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

“လက��မ�င��က�� ထ�တယ�။ ဖမ���ခ�သ���တ�� အခ��န�အထ� သ�အသက� ပ��သ�တယ�။ ဖမ��သ���တ���နရ�မ��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�သ�� ၄၊ ၅၊ ၆ �ယ�က��လ�က�က ဖမ��ခံရတ�� ၆ �ယ�က�လ�ံ�က�� �သနတ�ဒင��တ�န�� ���က�တ�။ စစ���က��ရ�မ�� ဆ�ံ�သ���တ��ပ��။ ��ခ�ထ�က�ထ�ထ��တ�� တ�ယ�က�ကလည�� ��ခ�ထ�က��ဖတ�လ��က�ရတယ�လ��� �က��တယ�” ဟ� က��ဇင�က��ထ�န����င�� န��စပ�သ� တဦ�က ဆ��သည�။

က��ဇင�က��ထ�န�� အပ�အဝင� လ�ငယ� ၆ ဦ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ���ခ��န� ���က�က��ထ��သည�� ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ တ�င�မ� လက�နက�အနည��ငယ�သ� ပ�ဝင��သ��လည�� �မဝတ�က သတင���ဖ���ပရ�တ�င�မ� က��ဇင�က��ထ�န�� ပ�ဝင�လ� �ခင�� မရ���တ��ဘ� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ�� အ�ရအတ�က�က�� အ��မ�က�အမ����ဖ���ပထ����က�င�� �တ��ရ��ရသည�။

“ပထမ တက�လ�တ�� ပ�ံမ��ကတည��က��က စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က သ�တ���လက�နက��တ� ထည���ပ�����က�ထ��တ�� ပ�ံ�တ� ပ�တယ�။ �မဝတ�မ�� တက�လ�တ�� ပ�ံမ��လည�� လက�နက��တ� တ���လ�တယ�။ အမ�က�� မ�က���က���အ�င� လ�ပ�လ�တ�� သ�ဘ�ပ�” ဟ� က��ဇင�က��ထ�န����င�� န��စပ�သ�က ��ပ�သည�။

တလ�ပ��မ ��� �ဒသခံ တဦ�ကလည�� “�မဝတ�မ�� တက�လ�တ�� ပ�ံ�တ�က�တ�� ဒ�အဖ����တ�က လက�နက�မဟ�တ�ဘ�န�� ထ���ခ�တ�� အပ��င���ပ��။ တအ���က��တ�� ပ�ံစံမ����န�� လ�ပ��နတ��ပ��။သ�တ���လ�ပ�တ�� ပ�ံစံက��က ရ��ထ�က�� အင�အ�� ၄၀၀ �က����လ�က� သ�ံ��ပ���တ�� အင�န��အ��န�� လက�နက�မ�� �ပည�သ�က�� ဒ�လ��မ���� ���င�ထက�စ��နင�� လ�ပ��နတယ� ဆ��က တည��က��က၊ ဒ��လ�က� အင�အ��သ�ံ��ပ�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��မ� လ�ပ�တယ�ဆ��ကတည��က��က တအ�� ရက�စက�လ�န�� အ���က�� တယ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရသည�� ၆ ဦ�တ�င� ၅ ဦ�သည� �မင���ခံ�မ ���မ� �က��င��သ��မ����ဖစ��ပ�� က�န� ၁ ဦ�က�� စ�ံစမ���နဆ� �ဖစ� ��က�င�� သ�ရ သည�။ ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသ�မ���သည� �မင���ခံနည��ပည��က�လ�ပ�မ� က��ဇင�က��ထ�န��၊ က��စ���ရ�ဇ�ထ�န�� လ�င�အ�ပင� �မင���ခံ တက�သ��လ�မ� က��က���ဇင�ဦ�၊ က��ငယ�၊ မ�က�င���ဝယံ တ��� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

�မင���ခံနည��ပည��က�လ�ပ� �က��င��သ��မ���သမဂ� (ဗကသမ���အဖ���ခ��ပ�) မ� �က��င��သ�� က��ဇင�က��ထ�န�� ၊ ပထမ��စ� IT သည� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က�� �ပင���ပင��ထန�ထန� ခ�ခံ�နသည�� တလ�ပ��မ ��� �ဒသခံမ��� ခ�ခံ က�က�ယ�မ�တ�င� ပံ�ပ����ပ�ရန� တလ�ပ��မ ���သ��� �ရ�က�ရ���န�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� တလ�ပ��မ ����က��ရ��က�� �မလ ၁၁ ရက���င�� ၁၂ ရက��န�တ���၌ အင�အ�� သ�ံ� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင��ခ���ပ���န�က� အမ����သမ�� ၁ ဦ� အပ�အဝင� လ�ငယ� ၆ ဦ� ရ��အ�န�က�ဘက� သခ���င��တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရ�ပ�� ရ��သ�ရ��သ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၅ဝ မ� ၁၀၀ �က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံခ��ရသည�။

တလ�ပ��မ ��� ပစ�ခတ�မ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ��၂ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၃ ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ� ရရ��ထ����က�င��၊ �ပည�သ� ၃ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�အင�အ�� အမ���အ�ပ���ဖင�� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင��ခံရသည�� တလ�ပ��မ ��� �က��ရ��မ���ရ�� �ဒသခံမ���သည� �နအ�မ�မ���က�� စ�န��ခ��က� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�က��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။ ထ��က��သ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��နသည�� �တ� တ�င��မ���သ���ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�က �တ�နင��ရ���ဖ� ဖမ��ဆ��မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က�ရ����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���က ဆ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/05/13/241798.html

Page 26 of 44

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တလ�ပ��မ ���တ��က�ပ��၌ အမ����သမ����င��က�လ�ငယ�မ���က�� စစ�တပ�က လ�သ��ဒ��င��အ�ဖစ�သ�ံ�ခ��ဟ�DRPA ထ�တ��ပန�

Published By DVB | 13 May, 2021

မ� ��လ�တ��င��၊ �မင���ခံ�မ ���နယ�၊ တလ�ပ��မ ����က��ရ��မ�� �မလ ၁၁ ရက�န�� ၁၂ ရက�က �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�� တ��က�ပ��မ�� က����က���လ�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� အမ����သမ���တ�န�� က�လ��တ�အပ�အဝင� အ�ပစ�မ���ပည�သ� ရ�န��ခ��က��ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� လ�သ��ဒ��င���ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��တယ�လ��� DRPA က ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

�မလ ၁၁ ရက�မ�န��လ��ပ��င��ကစတင��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က စစ�က� ၁၀ စ��န�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ��ရ�က�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ���က�င�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င��တ��လ�န��ရ��ပည�သ��တပ�မ�တ�� DRPA က စစ�သည��တ���တ�န�, �မင���ခံ�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� MPDF စစ�သည��တ���တ�န�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ��တ� ပ���ပ�င��တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��လ��� တ��က�ပ�� �ပင��ထန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�တ��က�ပ��န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� DRPA က ယ�ယ�ဒ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ�က "စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က အခ�လ�� က�ံလ�တ��အတ�က� မလ��သ�မ�ရ��င�သ� တ��က�ပ��အ��ခအ�န�ရ�က�သ���တ�ပ�။ လက�နက�အင�အ�� လ�အင�အ��မမ��ပမ�� က��န��တ��န��အတ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ��တ� �ပည�သ��တ�ဟ� ရရ�လက�နက�န�� ရ�ံရ�ံခ�ံခ�ံ �ပန�တ��က��ပ�တ��အတ�က� �လ�နက�စ�� ဂ�ဏ��ပ�အပ�ပ�တယ�။”လ�����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က က�လ�ငယ��တ�အပ�အဝင� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� လ�သ��ဒ��င��အ�ဖစ� အသ�ံ��ပ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တယ�လ���လည�� DRPA ဘက�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၂ ��စ�ခ��က�လ�အပ�အဝင� အ�ပစ�မ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� ဖမ���ပ�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�င��မ�� လ�သ��ဒ��င���ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��တ���က�င�� က��န��တ��� ခံစစ�က�န ဆ�တ�ခ��ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�ဟ� ဖက�ဆစ��တ�ရ�� လ�မဆန�ဆ�ံ�လ�ပ�ရပ��ဖစ�တယ�။ �မင���ခံ PDFက �မ ���သ�မ��တ��က�ပ��ဆင����ဖ��� �ခ�ခ���ပမ�� �မ ���က��သ�မ�����င�တယ�ပ�ထ��ဦ� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� �န�က�ဆက�တ�� �ပဿန��တ� စ��နပ�ရ�က��၊ �ဆ�ဝ��၊ ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ��တ�က�� တ�ဝန�ယ����င�မ��မဟ�တ��သ�ဘ��။ ဒ�တ��က�ပ��က�န ရလ��က�တ�က လက�နက�အင�အ�� လ�အင�အ��နည���န�သ�တ��အခ��န�မ�� တ��က�ပ��ပ�ံစံ �ဖ���ဆ�င�လ���မရ�သ� ဘ��ဆ��တ�ပ�ပ�'' လ��� DRPA က ယ�ယ�ဒ�ဦ�စ��ခ��ပ�က သ�ံ�သပ���ပ��က��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�တ��က�ပ��မ�� DRPA က အတည��ပ�ထ��တ�� ��မ�ပင�အ��ခအ�နအရ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၅ �ယ�က��သ�ပ�� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�မ�����က�င��န�� �တ��လ�န��ရ�မဟ�မ�တ�အင�အ��စ��တ� ဘက�ကလည�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသ��တ�၊ ဒဏ�ရ�ရထ��သ��တ�ရ���န��က�င�� DRPA ထံက သ�ရပ�တယ�။

DRPA န���ပည�သ�ဘက�က လက�နက�အပ�အဝင� စစ�သည��တ�� ၆ ဦ� က�ည�ထ�ဒဏ�ရ��တ�န�� အဖမ��ခံလ��က�ရ�ပ�� �ပ�င�မ�� က�ည�ဆန�ထ�မ�န�ခ��သ� ၁ ဦ�န�� လက��မ�င��က�ည�ဆန�ထ�ထ��သ� ၁ ဦ�တ��� အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�သ����ပ�လ��� မ�တ�ယ����င�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�ပ�င�ထ�ထ��တ�� စစ�သည��တ��ဟ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံလ��က�ရ�ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ�ပသတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��န�မ�� ပ�မလ��တ��ဘ� �ပ��က�ဆ�ံ�သ���တ��ဖစ��ပ� လက��မ�င��ထ�ထ��တ�� စစ�သည��တ��က�တ�� စစ���က��ရ�မ�� အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�လ��က�ရတယ�လ��� DRPA က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ရ� တလ�ပ��မ ���က စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� �ပည�သ��တ�အတ�က� လ��အပ�တ��တ�က�� ပံ�ပ���က�ည�ဖ����ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မ���ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�လက�ပ���စ အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�တပ�က��လည�� နည��မ����စ�ံန�� ဆက�လက�တ��က�ပ��ဝင�သ���မ�� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� DRPA က ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

Page 27 of 44

ဒ�တ��က�ပ��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၆ ဦ�ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��က� �ပည�သ��တ�ဘက�က အမ����သ�� ၅ ဦ�၊ အမ����သမ�� ၁ ဦ�တ���က�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ�� ဆက�စပ�ပစ�ည���တ�န�� အတ� ဖမ��ဆ��ရမ�တယ�လ��� စစ�တပ�ပ��င�မ�ဒ�ယ��တ�က ထ�တ�လ�င��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/463573

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�ခ��င��ဦ� GZ လ�ငယ�မ����နရ� စစ�တပ�စ��နင��၊ ထ�ခ��က�မ�မ���ရ��

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 13 May 2021

စစ�က��င��တ��င�� �ခ��င��ဦ��မ ���နယ� မယ�သယ��က ���ရ��အန�� စ�ဖ����နထ��င�သည�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ဆန��က�င�သည�� လ�ငယ�မ���က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���က ယ�န� �မ ၁၃ ရက� မနက� ၄ န�ရ�ခန��တ�င� ဝင��ရ�က� စ��နင��ပစ�ခတ�ခ����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� အ�န�ဖင�� အင�အ�� ရ�ဂဏန���ဖင�� ဝင��ရ�က� ပစ�ခတ�ရ�မ�� လ�ငယ�မ�����င�� အ�ပန�အလ�န� ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� ထ�ခ��က�မ�မ��� ရ���သ��လည�� က�ဆ�ံ�မ� ရ�� မရ�� အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ���က�င�� လ�ငယ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“မနက�ထ�က အ���ကမ��စ��သလ�� ဝင�လ��ပ�� �တ��ကရ� ပစ�ခတ��န�ကတယ�။ �လ��လ�ဆယ� က��န��တ��� ရ��ဘ���တ�က�တ�� �ပန�စ��နတ� လ�မစ�ံ�သ�ဘ��၊ ခ��တ�ဆက�ရသ�လ�က��တ�� အက� မရ��ဘ��။ မ�က��မင�က�တ�� ရ��ဘ�� တ�ယ�က� အဖမ��ခံရတယ�။ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၅ �ယ�က��တ�� ထ�မ�န�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတ��တ��ရတယ�။ �သ မ�သ အတည�မ�ပ����င��သ�ဘ��” ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���၏ ဝင��ရ�က� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� မယ�သယ��က ���ရ�� အပ�အဝင� အန��ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မ� ရ��သ�/ရ��သ��မ��� အ���အ�မ�ပစ�က� ထ�က� ��ပ� တ�မ��ရ��င��န�ကရ�ပ�� လ�ငယ�မ���စ��ဆ�င��ထ��သည�� ရ�က��မ���အ�� ယ� �ဆ�င�သ���သည��အ�ပင� �နအ�မ�အခ������င�� လ�ငယ�မ����နထ��င�သည�� ဘ�ရ���စ�င��တန��တ���အ�� မ�����ခ���က��က�င��လည�� လ�ငယ�မ���က ��ပ� သည�။

�ခ��င��ဦ�သ���သ���သည�� လမ��ပ��င��တ�နရ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� ဝင�လ�ရ ခက�ခ��စရန� ပ�တ�ဆ���တ��ဆ��ထ��မ�မ��� (ဓ�တ�ပ�ံ -CJ)

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင�ခံရသည�� �ခ��င��ဦ�လ�ငယ�မ���မ�လည�� လက�ရ��တ�င� အ�ခ���သ��မ ���နယ�မ���မ� ရ��ဘ��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� �ခ��င��ဦ��မ ���ထံ လ��ရ�က�က�ည��ပ����င��ခင�� မရ���သ��လည�� ထပ�မံ�ပ��လ��ရ�က�ဖ����ပ�မည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���အ�� လမ��မ�� တ��ဆ���ပ��ကရန�လည�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

Chaung U GZ က�န�ရက�စ�မ�က����မ���တ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ���အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ၅ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ���က�င�� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ���ပ�� ဧရ�ဝတ�ကသ���ခ��အတည��ပ�ခ�က��တ�� မရရ���သ��ပ။

လက�ရ��တ�င� �ခ��င��ဦ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စစ�တပ�မ��� ဝင��ရ�က�လ����င��ခင�� မရ���စရန� �ခ��င��ဦ�- �ရစ�က ��- ပခ�က��လမ��မ�က�� တ�လ��က� သစ�ပင�မ��� ခ�တ�လ��က� ပ�တ�ဆ���ထ��သလ��� �ခ��င��ဦ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��ရ�� �က��ရ���က��မ��� ဆက�သ�ယ�သည�� လမ��မ���တ�င�လည�� သစ�ပင�မ��� လ��က� ပ�တ�ဆ���ထ��သည�။

Page 28 of 44

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/05/13/241790.html

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အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���က�င�� က�လ�သန��န��ခ���ပ�� ပည��ရ�၊ စ��ဝတ��န�ရ� အခက��တ��

က���ဂ�(ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-05-13

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� ရက��ပ�င�� ၁၀၀ �က���အတ�င��မ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� မ�ခင�န��က�လ� ��စ�သ�န�� ရ�စ��သ�င��န��ပ��ဟ� �င���က��ထ�က�ပံ�ဖ��� ခက�ခ�တ���က�င�� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ� အခက��တ���န�ပ��၊ က�လ� ၁၂ သန��န��ပ��ကလည�� ပည�သင�ခ�င��တစ���စ� ထပ�မံဆ�ံ���ံ�မယ�� အ�နအထ��ရ���နတယ�လ��� က�လသမဂ� ���င�ငံ တက�က�လ�မ��� အ�ရ��ပ�ရန�ပ�ံ�င�အဖ��� UNICEF က ��ပ��က��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက� စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က��ပ��တ���န�က�၊ တစ����င�ငံလ�ံ�အတ��င��အတ�န�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပမ��တ� �ပ�ထ�က�လ��ပ�� ���င�ငံတ�င�� တည��င�မ��အ�ခ�မ��မ� ပ�က��ပ��လ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�ရရ���ရ� �တ�င��ဆ���နတ�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ��တ�န�� တစ�သ��ထ�ရပ�တည�မယ�လ��� KNU တပ� မဟ� ၅ က မတ�လ ၅ ရက��န�မ�� ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ပ��တ���န�က�၊ KNU တပ�မဟ� နယ���မအန�� တဝ��က� စစ��က�င�စ�န�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ�ပ����နတ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ� တစ�သ�န��ဝန��က�င�ဟ� �နရပ� စ�န��ခ��ထ�က���ပ��န�ကရတယ�လ��� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�က�ည��နသ��တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

IDP လ����ခ�တ�� �တ�ထ�လ�ည��လည��ပ�� �ရ����ပ�င���နထ��င��ကတ�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��တ�ထ�မ�� မ�ခင�န��က�လ�၊ အမ����သမ��ငယ�န�� သက��က��ရ�ယ�အ���တ�က ၈၀ ရ�ခ��င���န���က��� ပ�ဝင��နတယ�လ���လည�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��တ�က�� က�ည��ပ��နတ�� အဖ���အစည���တ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�တ�တ�င��က က�လ�ငယ��တ�မ�� က�န��မ��ရ�၊ ပည��ရ� အ��လ�ံ�ဆ�ံ���ံ��နရ�ပ�� ဆန��ပ�တ��သ�က��နရတ�� က�လ�ငယ��တ�ပ�ရ���နတယ�လ��� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မက စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��တ�က�� က�ည��ပ��နသ�တစ�ဦ� က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ကရင��ပည�နယ� ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င�က ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မက�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�က �လယ���န�� တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��လ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရတ�� စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�ထ�က က�လ�၊ လ��က�� ၂၀၀ ထက�မနည�� ဝမ���ရ�ဂ��ဖစ�ပ����နတယ�လ���လည�� သ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ��မ�� မ���ရ���နတ���က�င���ရ� �သ�က�သ�ံ��ရသန��မရ��တ���က�င�� ဝမ���ရ�ဂ��ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� �ရသန�� ရရ�����င��ရ�ပစ�ည���တ� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ����င�ဖ���၊ စ���သ�က�က�န��တ�ပ������င�ဖ���၊ �နထ��င��ရ� အ�ထ�က�ပံ��တ� ပ����ပ����င�ဖ��� စ�စ���န�ပ�� သယ�ယ�ပ����ဆ�င��ရ�မ��လည�� အခက�အခ��တ� အမ����က�� �က�ံ�တ���နရတယ�လ��� က�ည��ပ��နသ��တ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��တ���န�က�မ�� UNICEF၊ UNOCHA၊ UNHCR စတ�� က�လသမဂ�အဖ���အစည���တ�က�န ကခ�င�ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� �ပ��နတ�� အက�အည�အ�ထ�က�အပံ��တ� �လ���နည��သ���တ��အတ�က�၊ �ဒသဆ��င�ရ� က�ည�ကယ�ဆယ��ရ�အဖ����တ�က�န �က ���စ���ထ�က�ပံ��နရတယ�လ��� ကခ�င�ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� က�ည��ပ��နတ�� “ကခ�င���စ�ခ�င��ခရစ�ယ�န�အသင��ဂ��ဏ��ခ��ပ�” က ဥက�� �ဒ�က�တ�ကလန�ဆမ�ဆ�န� က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဏ�မသ�မ��ခင�က ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�န�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င��မ�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည� တစ�သ�န����စ��သ�င�� ခန��ရ��ခ���ပ��၊ အ�ဒ�ထ�က တခ�����နရပ��ပန�သ����က�ပမ�� တခ����က�တ�� အခ�ခ��န�ထ� ဒ�က�သည�စခန���တ�မ��ရ���နဆ� လ��� သ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 29 of 44

ဒ��အ�ပင� စစ�တပ�ကအ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��မ� ကခ�င�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� �ကအ��င��အန�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ�တပ�အ�က�� အသစ��ပန��ဖစ�လ�တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င��၊ သ�ံ�လအတ�င�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�အသစ� သ�ံ��ထ�င�ခန�� ထပ�တ���လ�တယ�လ���လည�� �ဒ�က�တ�ကလန�ဆမ�ဆ�န� က ��ပ��ပသ���ပ�တယ�။

လန�ဆမ�ဆ�န� UNICEF အဖ����က��ရ�� အ�ရ��အ�ရ�န�� ပစ�ဖ�တ�ဌ�နခ��၊ အ�ရ��ပ�ဌ�န အ�ကံ�ပ�အရ�ရ�� Marc Rubin က..

“�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �ဖစ�ပ�က��နတ�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�ပ�အတည���တ�က�� UNICEF က အလ�န�အမင�� စ���ရ�မ�ပ�ပန�ပ�တယ�၊ က�လ��တ�အတ�က� က�ည��ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတ��လ�ပ�ငန���တ�ဟ� ����င��ယ�က��ဖတ� �တ�က�ခံ�နရပ�တယ�၊ က�လ� တစ�သန��န��ပ��က ပ�ံမ�န�ထ����န�က က�က�ယ��ဆ��တ� မထ������င�ပ�ဘ��၊ င��သန��န��ပ��က ဗ��က�တ�မင� A ခ����တ���နပ�တယ�၊ ၁၂ သန��န��ပ��က �န�က�ထပ� စ�သင���စ�တစ���စ� ဆ�ံ���ံ�မယ��အ�နအထ��န�� �က�ံ�နရပ�တယ�၊ က�လ� �လ��သ�င���က���က အဟ�ရခ����တ��မ���က�င�� �ဖစ�တ���ရ�ဂ��တ�အတ�က� က�သမ�မရ�ကပ�ဘ��၊ ၀��န��သ�န��က���ဖစ��နတ�� မ�ခင�န��က�လ� ��စ�သ�န�� ရ�စ��သ�င��န��ပ��က ဆင��ရ�ငတ�မ�တ�မ�က�န လ�တ��အ�င��ထ�က�ပံ��ပ��နတ�� �င���က��တ�က�� လက�ခံယ����င�တ�� အခ�င��အ�ရ� ဆ�ံ���ံ��နပ�တယ�။” လ��� �ပ��ခ��တ��သ�တင��ပတ�ထ�မ�� RFA က�� ��ပ��က�� ခ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�စ��တ�က�� အလ�င�အ�မန� အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ�မ���� မလ�ပ�ဘ��ဆ��ရင� က�လ��တ�ဟ� ��ပ�ပ��င��၊ စ�တ�ပ��င��၊ ပည�သင�ယ�ခ�င��အပ��င��န�� စ��ပ����ရ�ဆ��င�ရ�က�စ��တ�မ�� အ��တ�လက�ဏ��ဆ�င�တ�� ဆ���က�����တ�က�� ခံစ��ရပ� လ�မ��မယ�လ���လည�� Marc Rubin က သတ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ရန�က�န��မ ����န မ�ခင�တစ�ဦ�က�တ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� ရက� ၁၀၀ �က���က�လမ��၊ ရန�က�န��မ ���က အ��ခ အ�န�တ� ပ��ဆ���လ�တ���က�င��၊ အ�ပင�မထ�က�ဘ� အ�မ�ထ��နတ��တ�င� က��ယ��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�� စ�တ�မခ� ရတ��အတ�က� သ��သမ��က�� �က��င��သ���ထ��ဖ��� မစ���စ��ရ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

က�လ��တ�က�� �က��င��အပ�ဖ��� �န�နသ�သ� စ��ဖ����တ�င�မရ��ဘ��လ��� ရန�က�န��မ ��� အင��စ�န��မ ����န က�လ� င���ယ�က�မ�ခင� �ဒ���က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG “စ�မံက�န��၊ ဘ��ရ�န�� ရင�������မ�ပ���ံမ�” ဝန��က�� ဦ�တင�ထ�န�����င� က သ�တ���အစ���ရအ�နန�� ���င�ငံတက�ကရတ��အက�အည��တ�က�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ���က�င�� ထ�ခ��က�နစ�န�သ��တ�အတ�က� အဓ�က ဦ�စ���ပ�အ�နန�� သ�ံ�စ��သ���မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

က�လသမဂ� ���င�ငံတက�က�လ�မ��� အ�ရ��ပ�ရန�ပ�ံ�င�အဖ��� UNICEF သ�မက၊ က�လသမဂ�ဖ�ံ��ဖ ���မ�အစ�အစ�� UNDP ကလည�� “က��ဗစ�-၁၉၊ စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခင��၊ ဆင��ရ���မ��ပ��မ� ပ��မ��ဆ���ရ��� လ��ခင����င�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ လ�သ��ဖ�ံ��ဖ ���မ�အ�ပ� သက��ရ�က�မ�မ���” လ��� အမည��ပ�ထ��တ�� အစ�ရင�ခံစ�တစ��စ�င�က�� �မလ ၄ ရက� �န�က ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ�အစ�ရင�ခံစ�မ�� က��ဗစ� ၁၉ န�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခင��က�န �ဖစ��ပ�လ�တ�� သက��ရ�က�မ� �ဘ�ဒ�က��တ�က�� က��င�တ�ယ�ထ�န��ခ��ပ��ခင�� မရ��ဘ��ဆ��ရင�၊ လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နက�န လ��ပ�င�� ၁၂ သန��က�� ဆင��ရ�တ�င��ထ�က�� တ�န��ပ���လ�မ��မယ�လ��� သတ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ရလဒ�အ�နန�� လ�မယ�� ၂၀၂၂ ခ���စ� အ�စ�ပ��င��မ��၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�ဦ��ရရ�� ထက�ဝက�န��ပ���ဖစ�တ�� လ� ၂၅ သန��ဟ� ဆင��ရ���မ��ပ��မ�မ�����အ�က�က�� �ရ�က�ရ��သ������င�က�ပ��၊ အ�ဒ��ဘ�ဒ�က��တ�ရ�� ဆ���က����က�� အမ���� သမ���တ�န�� က�လ�သ�ငယ��တ� အမ���ဆ�ံ�ခံစ��ရ���င���က�င�� �မလ ၄ ရက��န�ထ�တ� UNDP အစ�ရင�ခံစ�မ�� �ဖ��ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/coup-left-millions-of-children-without-access-education-living- 05132021053002.html

Page 30 of 44

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ဆ���ပ�ပ�� �ပန�လ��သ� လ�ငယ� ၂ ဦ�က�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��မ�����င��အတ� ဖမ��မ�ဟ� စစ��က�င�စ�ထ�တ��ပန�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 13 May 2021

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ�သ� လ�ငယ� ၂ ဦ�

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���တ�င� ဆ���ပ�ပ�� အ�ပန�လမ��တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသည�� လ�ငယ� ၂ ဦ�က�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��မ��� ��င��အတ� ဖမ��ဆ��ရမ���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသည�� လ�ငယ� ၂ ဦ�မ�� အသက� ၂၀ အရ�ယ� �မ�င�ဟ�န���အ�င�ဆက���င�� အသက� ၁၇ ��စ�အရ�ယ� �မ�င�ရ�သ��ဝ လင��တ��� �ဖစ�သည�။

၎င��တ��� ��စ�ဦ�သည� �မ ၁၁ ရက�က မ�ဆယ��မ ���တ�င�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဆ���ပလ�ပ�ရ���မ�တ�င� ပ�ဝင�ခ���ပ�� �နအ�မ�သ��� အ�ပန�တ�င� အရပ�ဝတ� စစ�သ��မ�����င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ဖမ��ဆ��လ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ အ��ဘ��မ���က�� ထ�တ�လ�င���နသည�� �မန�မ��အသံသတင��ဌ�န၏ �မလ ၁၂ ရက� ည ၈ န�ရ�သတင��တ�င� �မ�င� ဟ�န���အ�င�ဆက���င�� �မ�င�ရ�သ� �ဝလင��တ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ��စစ��ဆ�ထ��ခ�က�အရ ဟ��န��ရပ�က�က�အတ�င��မ� �နအ�မ� တအ�မ�က�� ဝင�ရ��ရ�တ�င� M-22 �သနတ� ၅ လက�၊ က�ည�အ�မ� ၅ ခ�၊ �က ���ဆ�� လက�ပစ�ဗ�ံ� ၁၆ လ�ံ���င�� ၇.၆၂ က�ည� ၃၁၅ �တ�င��တ���က�� သ�မ�� ဆည��မ���က�င�� သတင�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

စစ�တပ�ပ��င� �မဝတ�သတင��ဌ�နကလည�� ၎င��တ��� ၂ ဦ�က�� M-22 �သနတ� ၅ လက�၊ လက�လ�ပ�မ��င�� ၁၆ လ�ံ���င��အတ� ဖမ��ဆ��ရရ�� ပ�သည�ဟ� သတင�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရ�သ� လ�ငယ� ၂ ဦ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ မ�ဒ�ယ�မ���တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�ံ

�မ�င�ရ�သ��ဝလင��၏ မ�သ��စ�ဝင�တဦ�က “�မ�င��လ�က ၁၀ တန���က��င��သ��ပ�။ ဖမ��ခံရတ�န��က ဆ��င�ကယ�န�� လ�န��ပ� ဖမ��ခံ ရတ�။ သတင��မ�� ပ�လ��တ��မ� လက�နက��တ�န�� မ�တယ�ဆ��တ� လ�ံ�ဝ မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အ�မ�ထ�က လ��တ�လည�� အက�န�ထ�က� ဆ��လ��� ရတယ�။ ဒ�က�လ�က �အ��အ��ဆ��ဆ��နတ�� က�လ�တ�ယ�က�ပ�။ သ��က�� လက�နက��တ�န�� ပတ�သက��နတယ�ဆ�� တ� စ�ပ�စ��ခံရတ�ပ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

မ�သ��စ�ဝင�မ���က မ�ဆယ��မ ���ရ�စခန��သ��� လ��က�သ���ရ�တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရထ��ရသည�� လ�ငယ���စ�ဦ�က�� ���က���က�ထ��သ�ဖင�� မ�က� ���မ��� ဖ���ယ�င��နသည�� အ�နအထ���ဖင�� �တ���မင�ခ��ရသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

�မ�င�ဟ�န���အ�င�ဆက���င�� �မ�င�ရ�သ��ဝလင��တ���က�� ဆ���ပ�ပ�� အ�ပန�လမ��တ�င� ဖမ��ဆ��သ����သ��လည�� ယခ�အခ� လက� နက�ခ�ယမ��မ�����င�� အတ� ဖမ��မ�ထ��သည�ဟ� စ�ပ�စ��ထ���ခင��မ�����က�င�� တရ��မ�တမ� မရ��ဘ� �က���လ�သည�� ပ�ဒ�မမ����ဖင�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံရမည�က��လည�� စ���ရ�မ�သည�ဟ� အဆ��ပ� မ�သ��စ�ဝင�က ဆ��သည�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသည�� လ�ငယ� ၂ ဦ�ဘက�မ� အမ�လ��က��ပ�မည�� တရ��လ�တ��တ���ရ���န �ဒ��ဖ��ဖ�ဝင��က ၎င��၏အမ�သည� ��စ�ဦ�ထ�တ�င� �မ�င�ရ�သ��ဝလင��သည� အသက� ၁၈ ��စ� မ�ပည���သ�သ�ဖင��

Page 31 of 44

က�လ�သ�ငယ�အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ဥပ�ဒအရ တရ����ံ�တ�င� �လ��က�ထ��က� ခံဝန��ဖင�� မ�ဘအ�ပ�ထ�န��မ��အ�က�တ�င�ထ��၍ က�လ�သ�ငယ�ဆ��င�ရ� တရ����ံ�တ�င�သ� အမ� စစ��ဆ�ရမည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

�ဒ��ဖ��ဖ�ဝင��က “ဒ�က�လ��တ�က�တ�� လက�နက�န�� အမ� မပ��သ�ဘ��။ ၅၀၅ န��ပ� ခ��ပ�ရမန�ယ�ထ��တယ�။ လက�နက�န�� ပတ�သက�လ����တ�� ရမန�က�� မယ�ထ��ဘ��။ လက�နက�မ�တ�� အ�မ�က တရ��ခံ��ပ� ရ��တယ�။ ဒ�တရ��ခံ��ပ�က��ပ� လက�နက�န�� ပတ�သက�တ�� ခ��ပ�မ�န�� �တ�င��ထ��တယ�။ ဖမ��ဝရမ��ထ�တ�မ���ပ��။ က�လ���စ��ယ�က�က���တ�� �လ��လ�ဆယ� ၅၀၅ ပ�ပ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� �န�က�ထပ�လည�� �ဖစ�ရင�လည�� �ဖစ�လ����င�တယ�။ ��ပ�လ����တ�� မရ�သ�ပ�ဘ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ��အမ�က�� လ�မည�� �မလ ၂၆ ရက�တ�င� ��ံ�ထ�တ� စစ��ဆ�မည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသ�၂ ဦ�၏ သ�ငယ�ခ�င�� �မ�င�စ��င���န�င�ကလည�� “က��န��တ���က အ�မ� တ���ပ�� ဆ���ပ�နတ�ပ�။ သ�တ���က လက� နက�ခ�ယမ���တ� ဖ�က�ထ��တယ�။ သ�မ��ထ��တယ�ဆ��တ� လ�ံ�ဝ မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အ�ဒ� လက�နက��တ�မ�တ�� အ�မ�က တ�ခ�� �နရ� တ�နရ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���န�� ဘ�မ� မသက�ဆ��င�တ�က�� ဆ���ပ�� ခ��တ�ထ��တ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

�မ�င�ဟ�န���အ�င�ဆက���င�� �မ�င�ရ�သ��ဝလင��တ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ���ခင����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ ဧရ�ဝတ�က မ�ဆယ��မ ��� အ�ထ��ထ� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ� ဦ�စ��ဌ�န��င�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ�ရ�တပ�ဖ���၏ တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တဦ�က�� ဖ�န���ဖင�� ဆက�သ�ယ� �မ��မန���သ��လည�� ��ဖဆ���ခင�� မရ��ပ�။

မ�ဆယ��မ ���တ�င�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက�မ� ယ�န�ထ� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�အ�� ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပ�ခင����က�င�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရသည�� လ�ငယ�ဦ� �ရ ၅၀ ထက� မနည�� ရ��သည�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခင��က�� ���င�ငံတဝ�မ��ရ�� လ�ထ�က ဆန��က�င�ဆ���ပ�န�ကရ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�မ�ယ�န�ထ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသ� ဦ��ရ ၃၈၀၀ �က��� ရ���န�ပ�� အမ���စ�က�� အမ����ပည�သ� အက����ပ�က�စ���စမ�ဆ��င�ရ� ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅ -က �ဖင�� စစ� �က�င�စ�က တရ��စ��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င��ရ� �ပ�လ�ပ�သည�� လ�ငယ�အမ���စ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��မ�ပ�က ပ�ဒ�မ ၅၀၅- က �ဖင�� အမ�ဖ�င���သ��လည�� အခ���� လ�ငယ�မ���က�� ���င�ငံ�တ��အ�� ဆန��က�င��ခင��၊ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ� လ�ပ�ရပ�မ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရန� �ကံစည��ခင�� စသည�� �ပစ�ဒဏ��က�� �လ�သည�� ပ�ဒ�မမ����ဖင�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ထ���ခင��မ���လည�� ရ��သည�။

စစ�က��င��တ��င�� မ�ံရ���မ ���တ�င� လ�ငယ��ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ� �ဖစ�သည�� က���ဝမ������င�က��လည�� ဧ�ပ� ၁၅ ရက�က ဆ��င�ကယ�သပ�တ��ပ� လ�ပ��နစ�� က���ဖင��တ��က�က� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���ခ���ပ�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ရ�တ�င� တပ�မ�တ��အ�ပ� အ�ကည����ပ�က��စမ� အ�ပင� ဓ���ပမ�၊ လ�သတ�မ�၊ အ�ပင��အထန� န�က�င��စမ�၊ မတရ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��ပ�����င�ထ��မ� စသည�� ပ�ဒ�မ စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၁၀ ခ��ဖင�� တရ��စ��ဆ�� ထ��သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/05/13/241814.html

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ပ���စ�ထ��ဆ��တ� ဘယ�သ��တ�လ�၊ သ�တ��� ဘ��တ�လ�ပ��နလ�

ခင��မ�င�စ���(ဝ�ရ�င�တန�ဒ�စ�) | 2021-05-12

လတ�တ�လ�က�လအတ�င�� ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���ဆ���ပ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� အရပ�ဝတ�န�� လ��က�လံဖမ��ဆ���နတ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ���တခ� �ပ��ပ�က�လ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�အဖ���မ�� တပ�မ�တ��အ�င�မ��စ���တ�၊ �ကံ�ခ��င�ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ�ဝင��တ�၊ အရင� မဘသအဖ���ဝင��တ�န�� ရပ�က�က�ထ�က ဒလန�သ�လ����တ� ပ�ဝင�တယ�လ���

Page 32 of 44

သတင��ထ�က�ပ�တယ�။ �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�ကလည�� သ�တ���က�� ဦ�စ���ပ� ရ�င��လင��သ�တ�သင�မယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ပ���စ�ထ��ဆ��တ�� န�မည�ခံယ��ပ�� လ�ပ�ရ����နတ��အဖ���တခ� ဒ�ရက�ပ��င�� �ပ��ပ�က�လ��နပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�အဖ���ဝင��တ�ရ�� �ဖ�စ�ဘ�တ�စ�မ�က�����တ�မ�� သ�တ���ဟ� တ��င���ပည�အ�မန�ဆ�ံ��ပန�လည� လည�ပတ����င��ရ�အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အရံအင�အ��စ�အ�ဖစ� နစက၊ တစက �တ�န�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��န��က�င��၊ သ�တ���အဖ���မ�� အ�င�မ��စ��န�� လက�ရ�� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င�ဆ� တပ�မ�တ��ဝန�ထမ���တ�န�� တ�ခ���ပည�သ��တ�ပ�ဝင���က�င�� စသ�ဖင�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။ တခ����ကလည�� CRPH န�� NUG ဆန��က�င��ရ�အ�ပင� အစ�န���ရ�က�ဘ�သ��ရ�စ��ပ�တ� �ရ�သ���နတ��မင�ရပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�အဖ���ဝင��တ�ဟ� သ�မန� အရပ�သ���တ�လ�� ဝတ�စ���ပ�� မ�က����ဖ�ံ�စ�ပ��တ�န�� ဦ�ထ�ပ��တ��ဆ�င��က� အ�မ�စ��က���တ�န�� လက�နက��တ�က�� ဖ�ံ�က�ယ�က��င��ဆ�င��ပ�� သ�တ���လ��ခ�င�တ�� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ဥပ�ဒမ�� ဝင��ရ�က�ဖမ��ဆ���န�ကတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ� အဖ���ဝင� ဆ��သ��တ�ဟ� စစ�တပ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က��ယ�စ�� လ�ပ�ရ����နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� USDP �ကံ�ခ��င�ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�အဖ���ဝင��တ�လည��ပ�ဝင�တယ�လ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�ံ�ဆ��င�ရ� �ပည�သ��အခ��ပ�အ�ခ� အ�ဏ�က�န�ရက�အဖ��� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဦ�မ����ရန��န�င�သ�န�� က RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“စစ�တပ�က ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�က�� ���ပ�က�ပ��ရ�လ�ပ�တ��အခ�မ�� ပ���စ�ထ��ဖ���ထ���ပ�� လ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�က ဆ�တ�သ����ပ���တ�� ပ���စ�ထ���တ� ခ�န�ထ��ခ��တ�� သ�ဘ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ရ�တပ�ဖ���လ�ပ�က��င�ခ�င��က အရမ��နည���န�တ�� ပ���စ�ထ���တ�က�� ဥပ�ဒမ��လ�ပ�ခ��င��ထ��တ�� သ�ဘ�မ���� ရ��တယ�။ လ��တ�က�� လ��က�ရ��တယ� ဖမ��ဆ��တယ�။ ဆ���ပအဖ����တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��တ��အခ�မ�� ရ��တ� စစ�တပ��တ�က�� မသ�ံ��တ��ဘ��။ ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ����တ�က ဖမ��ဆ���နတယ�။ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�ခင���န�� လက�ထက�က �ထ�က�လ�မ���ရ�က�� အ�ဏ�အ�ပည���ပ�ထ��သလ��မ���� ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���က�� အ�ဏ��ပ�ထ��တယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�။ ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���မ�� ဒလန��တ�ပ�တယ� ၊ မဘသ �တ�ပ�တယ�၊ �ကံ�ဖ�တ�ကလ��တ� အဓ�က ပ�ဝင�ဖ���စည��ထ��တယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�။ တခ���� အ�င�မ��စ��ယ�ထ��တ�� စစ�တပ�ကလည�� ပ�တယ��ပ��။ မ�န�ကဆ��ရင� မ� ��လ�မ�� ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���က မ�က����ဖ�ံ��တ�တပ�ထ��တယ� �ဘ�င��ဘ�အတ���တ�န�� �သနတ��တ�က��င��ပ�� လ��က�ဖမ���နတယ�လ��� သ�ရတယ�။ �သနတ��တ� �ပ�ထ��တယ�။ အဓ�က သ�တ���ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�က �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ� ဝင�လ�လ���ရ��ရင� �ပန�လည�တ�ံ��ပန�ဖ���လ��� သ�ရတယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�� က��န��တ��� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�ံ�ဆ��င�ရ� အခ��ပ�အ�ခ�အ�ဏ� က�န�ရက�အ�နန�� ဒ�ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ����တ�က�� စ�ံစမ���ပ���တ�� �ပည�သ��တရ��စ�ရင��ရ� စနစ�န�� တရ��စ�ရင�ဖ��� စ�စ���ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတယ�။”

အ�ဒ� ပ���စ�ထ���တ�က�� သ�ရ��ရင� သ�တ���က�� ဆက�သ�ယ�အသ��ပ�ပ�လ���လည�� ဦ�မ����ရန��န�င�သ�န��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ �ကံ ံံ�ခ��င�ဖ�ံ��ဖ ����ရ�ပ�တ� USDP ��ပ�ခ�င��ရသ� ဦ�န���လ��မင��က�တ�� အ�ဒ� ပ���စ�ထ�� ဆ��တ�� အဖ���န�� သ�တ���ပ�တ� တစ�ံတရ� ပတ�သက��ခင�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��လ��� �ငင��ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

“�ပည�ခ��င��ဖ ��� က ဖ���တ��တ�� မဟ�တ�တ� အ�သအခ��ပ�။ ဥပ�ဒမ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ� မည�သည��လ�ပ�ရပ�က��မ� က��န��တ��� အ��လ�မ�ပ�ဘ��။ သ�ဘ�လည�� မတ�ဘ�� လ�ပ�လည�� လ�ံ�ဝမလ�ပ�ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ�။”

ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� စစ�က��င��တ��င�� ကန��မ ���နယ�မ�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က�� ဦ��ဆ�င��နသ�တဦ�က�တ�� သ�တ����မ ���နယ�မ�� အ�ဒ�အဖ���က�� လ�ံ�ဝ လ�ပ�ရ���ခ�င���ပ�မ�� မဟ�တ���က�င��၊ လက�ရ�� သ�တ��� �မ ���နယ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ����တ� အထ�န��န��က�င��၊ အဓ�ကအ���ဖင�� တ�မ���သနတ��တ�န�� တ��က�ပ��ဝင��နတ��ဖစ��ပ�� �ခတ�မ� လက�နက��တ� ရမယ�ဆ��ရင� ခ�ခံစစ�က�န ထ���စစ�က�� ��ပ�င��လ�မ���ဖစ���က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“လက�ရ���လ��လ�ဆယ� က��န��တ��� ကန��မ ���နယ�တ�င��မ��ရ��တ�� တ��က�ပ��မ�န�သမ�က�� အက����ခ��ပ��ပ����ပ�ရမယ�ဆ��ရင� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က အင�အ�� ၁ဝဝ�က��� �လ�က� က�ဆ�ံ�သ����ပ�။ က��န��တ���ဘက�က ၃ဝ မ�ပည���သ�ဘ�� က�ဆ�ံ�စ�ရင��က။ က��န�� ကန�မ�� တ��က�ပ��ဦ��ဆ�င��နတ�� လ�ငယ�တ�ယ�က� အ�နန�� ��ပ�ခ�င�တယ� က��န��တ��� တ��က�မယ� ���င��အ�င�တ��က�မယ�။ က��န��တ��� �ပည�သ��တပ�မ�တ��က�� ကန��မ ���နယ�တ�င��မ�� �တ���အ�င�ရ��ပ�။ အခ�လက�ရ���တ���နတ� အနည��အက�����လ�က�ပ� ရ��တယ�။ အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�အ�နန�� တကယ�မ��� သတ��ရ��တယ�ဆ��ရင� က��န��တ��� ကန��မ ���နယ�က�� အလ�ံ�အရင��န�� ဝင�ခ��ပ�။ က��ယ��က�� ရန�မ�လ�ရင� အနည��ဆ�ံ� က��န��တ��� လက�နက�က ၅ �ယ�က�တက�လ�ရင� တခ�က�ပ�ပစ� ၅ �ယ�က�လ�ံ� �သတယ�။ အ�ရ��က��တ�က

Page 33 of 44

က��န��တ��� �ပည�သ��တ� လက�တ��ည�ဖ��� လ��တယ�၊ တ���င�ငံလ�ံ� ကန�နယ� တနယ�လ�ံ�လ��သ� ထ�ကမယ�ဆ��ရင� ဒ��က�င��တ�က�� �မန�မ����မ�ပ�မ�� �သစရ��တ�� ��မရ��ရမယ�။ �နစရ��တ����မမရ���စရဘ��လ��� က��န��တ��� ခံယ�ခ�က�မ�� အ�ပည��ရ��တယ�။ က��န��တ���ဘက�မ�� တ�ယ�က�က�ရင� ဆယ��ယ�က�တက�လ�မယ�၊ သ�တ���ဘက�မ�� တ�ယ�က�က�ရင� တ�ယ�က�ဘယ�န��မ� အစ��ထ���စရ�မရ��ဘ��။ အ�ဒ��တ�� က��န��တ����ပည�သ��တ� ဆက�တ��က�ပ� ���ဦ��တ�င�လ�န��ရ� �အ�င�က���အ�င�ရမယ�၊ �အ�င�လ��အ�င�မယ�”

တ�ခ��အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ� ��မ�အ�က�လ�ပ�ရ���သ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ�ကလည�� �ပည�တ�င��တ��က�ပ���တ�က�� မ�က�ခင�စတင�တ��အခ� အ�ဒ� ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� သ�တ��� ပထမ ဦ�စ���ပ� ရ�င��လင��မ�� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� RFA က����ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/pyuu-saw-htee-a-pro-military-group-05122021182357.html

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CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�န လက�နက�က��င�ဖ��� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ��သ� (အမ����သမ��က� )

13 �မ၊ 2021 | ခင��ဖ��ထ��

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�န�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�� ဆန��က�င� ကန��က�က� လ�ပ�ရ����ကသ��တ�အ�ပ� စစ�တပ�က အင�အ�� အလ�ံ�အရင��သ�ံ� ဖ����ပ� ���မ���င��တ��တ� လ�ပ�လ�ခ���ပ��တ���န�က� တက��က လ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ� အမ���အ�ပ�� နယ�စပ� တ��င��ရင��သ���ဒသ�တ�က�� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��ကတ�၊ စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� လက�နက�က��င�နည��န�� ဆက��ပ���တ��လ�န�ဖ��� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��ကတ��တ� အမ���အ�ပ�� ရ��လ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�အထ�မ�� �ဆ�ဝန�ထမ��၊ အင�ဂ�င�န�ယ�၊ �ရ���န စသ�ဖင� နယ�ပယ��ပ�င��စ�ံက CDM လ�ပ��န�ကသ��တ�၊ တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���တ�� လ�ငယ��တ�လည�� ပ� ပ�တယ�။ သ�တ��� ဘ���က�င�� ခ�လ�� လက�က��င� �တ��လ�န�ဖ���အထ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��ကတ�ပ�လ�။ ဘယ�လ�� အရ��တ�က သ�တ���က�� �စ��ဆ��ခ��တ�ပ�လ�။ CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�၀င�ခ���ပ�� အခ��တ�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င��ဒသ တခ�မ�� စစ��ရ�သင�တန�� တက��ရ�က�ဖ��� �ရ�က�ရ���နတ�� ဒမ�����လ��င�က�� မခင��ဖ��ထ��က ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန���ပ�� ဒ�သ�တင��ပတ� အမ����သမ��က�မ�� တင�ဆက�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒမ�����လ��င�က အခ�ဆ��ရင� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င��မ�� စစ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�က�� လက�မခံ���င�ဘ��လ��� ဆ���ပ�� အ�စ�ပ��င��မ�� အ�ကမ��မဖက�တ��နည��န�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�၀င�ခ��တ�� အစ���ရဝန�ထမ�� တဦ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ ဘယ�အခ��န�မ�� ခ�လ�� နယ�စပ�က��ထ�က�ဖ��� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��က�တ�ပ�လ�။ အ�စ�ပ��င��တ�န�က�ရ� ဘယ�လ�� လ�ပ�ရ���ခ��တယ�ဆ��တ� ��ပ��ပ�ပ�ပ�လ��။

"ဟ�တ�က��။ က�မတ��� သပ�တ�စစ���က�င�� ထ�က��ပ��ကတည��က�ပ���န��။ က�မတ��� CDM လ�ပ�တ�� �ဆ�ဝန�ထမ���တ�က သပ�တ�စစ���က�င�� သ��သန��ထ�က�လ��က��တ�� က�မတ���က�� ��ံ�က�န �ပန��ခ��ကတယ�။ �ပန��ခ��ပမ�� က�မတ���က ��ံ��ပန�မတက�တ��အခ�က��တ�� သ�တ���က ဖမ��ဖ���အထ� လ�ပ��ကတ��ပ���န��။ တခ�����တ�က��တ��လည�� ပ�သ���တ��သ��တ�က ရ���နတယ�။ အ��ဒ�အခ�က��တ�� က�မတ���က ဖမ��မယ��စ�ရင��ထ�မ��လည�� ပ��နတယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင��က ရလ����ပ���န��။ အ��ဒ���က�င�� ဒ�ဘက�က��ထ�က�လ�တ� အဓ�က က။ ပထမ တ�န��က�တ�� မဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ရ�သ�ဘ��။ ဒ�ဘက��ရ�က�တ�� အခ�က�မ� က�မတ��� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ခ�ရတ��ပ���န��။"

အ���တ�� အ�စ�ပ��င��မ��တ�န��က�တ�� လ��က�လံဖမ��ဆ��တ�က�� ပထမအဆင�� တ�မ���ရ��င�တ�။ ဒ�လ�� တ�မ���ရ��င�ရင�� သ���ရင��န��မ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��က�တ��ပ��။

Page 34 of 44

"ဟ�တ�တယ�ရ�င��။ သ�တ���က ဖမ��ရင�လည�� ဖမ���ပ�� �ထ�င�ထ� ထည��ထ����ံဆ��ရင� က�မတ���က မ��က�က�ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဖမ��တ��သ��တ�က��လည�� သ�တ���က ���ပ�စက�တယ�။ ���ပ�စက��ပ��မ� �သ��စ�န���နတ�� အဝတ�အစ���တ�က�� သ�တ���မ�ဘ�တ�ဆ� �ပန�ပ����ပ��ကတယ�။ ဒ� က�မတ����မ ���မ�� �ဖစ��နတ��ပ���န��။ အ��ဒ�လ��မ�����တ�အထ� �ဖစ�တ��အခ�က��တ�� က�မတ��� ထ�က���ပ�ရတ��ပ��။ မ�န��ခ�လ��တ� ဆ�� ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� လ�ပ�မလ� သ�တ���က မယ�ံရဘ���လ�န��။ မ�န��ခ�လ��တ�ဆ��ရင� ပ��ဆ����နတယ�။ အ��ဒ���က�င�� က�မတ���က အဖမ��မခံခ�င�ဘ��။ အ��ဒ���က�င�� က�မတ��� ပထမမ���တ�� ထ�က���ပ���ံပ�။ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အတ�က� ထ�က���ပ�တ� တခ�တည��ပ�။ ဒ��ရ�က�မ�ပ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ခ�တ�ပ�။"

ဆ���တ�� အ�စ�ပ��င��မ�� တ�မ���ရ��င�တယ�။ �န�က�ပ��င��က�မ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��က�တယ� ဆ���တ�� ဘယ�လ��အ��က�င����က�င�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� ဒ�လ�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က� ခ��ဖစ�သ���တ�ပ�လ�။

"ဟ�တ�က��။ အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က�� က�မတ��� အ�မစ��ပတ� တ�န��လ�န�တ���နရ�မ�� က�မတ��� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င� တ�ယ�က�အ�နန�� က�မလည�� ပ�၀င�ခ�င�တယ�။ အန�ဂတ�မ�� က��ယ��သ��သမ���တ�အထ� ဒ�ဟ� လ�ပ�ခ��ဖ��တယ�ဆ��တ�လ� �ဖစ��စခ�င�လ���ပ�။ က�မတ��� ယ�ငယ�တ�န��ကဆ��ရင��တ�� တအ��ခံ�ပင��ရတယ��လ�န��။ ငယ�ငယ�တ�န��ကဆ��ရင� ဒ�စစ�တပ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�မ�က�� လက��တ�� ခံစ��ရတယ�။ အ��ဒ���က�င�� စ�တ�ထ�မ�� အရင�ကတည��က ခံ�ပင��တ��စ�တ�က ရ���ပ��သ��။ �ပ���တ�� သ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�တ��အခ�က��တ�� က�မတ��� တ��င��ရင��သ�� စည��လ�ံ�ည���တ��ရ�လည�� တခ� အခ�င���က�င��ရသ���တ��ပ��။ အဓ�က က�တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က�� အ�မစ��ဖတ�တ���နရ�မ�� တ�ထ�င��တ�နရ�က�န ပ�၀င�ခ�င�တယ�။ က�မ လ�ပ����င�တ�လ� အမ����က�� မရ��ပ�ဘ��။ လ�ပ����င�တ��အရ��လ��တ� �တ�� လ�ပ�ခ�င�တ��စ�တ� တခ�တည����က�င��သ�ပ�။"

ဒမ�����လ��င�က တကယ�တမ��က��တ�� က�န��မ��ရ��ဆ�ဝန�ထမ�� တ�ယ�က� �ဖစ�တယ�။ �ဆ�ဝန�ထမ��တ�ယ�က�က�န CDM လ�ပ�ခ��တယ�။ တကယ�တမ��ဆ��ရင� �ဆ�ဝန�ထမ��တ�ယ�က�ဟ� �ဆ���ံ �ဆ�ခန���တ�မ�� အလ�ပ� လ�ပ��နရမယ��အစ�� အခ�လ��မ���� လက�နက�က��င��ပ���တ�� တ��က�ရမယ��အ��ခအနအထ� ဘယ�လ��အရ��တ�က တ�န��ပ���ခ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�လ���ရမလ�။

"က�မက က�မအလ�ပ�က��လည�� တအ��ခ�စ�တယ�။ အရမ��လည���က ��က�တယ�။ က�မ အ�က ��က�ဆ�ံ�အလ�ပ�လည�� �ဖစ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� ဒ�စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�ရ�� လက��အ�က�မ���တ�� က�မ အလ�ပ� မလ�ပ�ခ�င�ဘ��။ ဘ�လ���လ�ဆ��ရင� ငယ�ငယ�တ�န��ကဆ��ရင� က�မတ���ဘက�မ�� လမ��ပမ��ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ� မ�က�င��တ�က တခ�၊ ဆရ� ဆရ�မ�တ�က��လည�� နယ�မ�� အက�န�လ�ံ� အစ�ံ မခ��ပ����င�တ�ကလည�� တခ�။ က�မတ��� ဗ��က�န�ရင�လ� ပ�ရ�၊ �ခ�င��က��က�ရင�လ� ပ�ရ�၊ ဘ�ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� ပ�ရ��တ�ပ� �သ�က��နရတယ�။ �ပ���တ�� က�လ� မ�မ�����င�လ��� �ဆ���ံ သ���ပ���ရင�လ� အခ��န�မမ�လ��� လမ��မ���သတ��သ��တ�လည�� တပ�ံ�က�� ရ��တယ��ပ���န��။ က�မတ���က ဒ�စစ�တပ�အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�မ�က�� က��ယ�တ��င� ခံစ��ရတ�� အခ�က��တ�� က�မ သ�တ���ရ�� လက��အ�က�မ�� လ�ံ�ဝ အလ�ပ� မလ�ပ�ခ�င�ဘ��။ က�မ ���င�ငံ�ရ�လည�� အမ����က�� န��မလည�ပ�ဘ��။ က�မ လ�ပ��ပ����င�တ� တ�ခ��မရ��ဘ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� က�မ လ�ပ��ပ����င�တ��အထ�မ�� အထ��ရ�က�ဆ�ံ�က CDM ပ� �ဖစ�တယ�။ CDM က���တ�� လ�ံ�ဝ မ�ပတ�ခ�င�ဘ��။ အ��ဒ���က�င�� CDM က�မလ�ပ����င�တ��အရ�န�� လ�ပ�တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။"

ဆ���တ�� မတ�မ���ရ��င�ခင� အခ��န�အထ� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င��မ�� အခ��န��တ���တ���က��တ�� လ�ပ�ခ���သ�တ��ပ��။ အ�စ�ပ��င�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� တ�လ��က�လ�ံ� ပ�ခ��တယ�လ��� ��ပ�လ���ရမ���ပ��။

“ဟ�တ�က��ရ�င��။ ပ�ခ��တယ�ရ�င��။”

အ���တ�� ဒ� စစ�သင�တန���တ� ဘ��တ� �ပ��သ���တ��အခ�က�ရင��ရ� ဒ�က ဒ�အခ��န�မ�� လ�ပ�မ��ဖစ�မယ�လ��� ဆ��တ���က�င�� ၀င�လ�ပ�တ��သ�ဘ�ပ�လ��။ ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� �န�က�ပ��င���ရ� �ရရ�ည� လ��အပ�ရင� ဆက�လ�ပ�သ���မ��မ����လ��။ ဘယ�လ�� စ���စ��ထ��တ�ပ�လ�။

“�ရရ�ည��တ�� ဆက�လ�ပ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��ရ�င��။ အခ� လ��အပ��နလ��� လ�ပ�တ��ပ���န��။ က�မတ��� တကယ�လ��� လက�နက�က��င�သင��ရင� က��င�တယ�။ ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� က�မတ���က က�န��မ��ရ�ဝန�ထမ��ဆ���တ�� medical team

Page 35 of 44

မ��လည�� ပ�လ���ရတယ�။ ��စ�ဘက� ပ�လ���ရတ��ပ���န��။ အ��ဒ���က�င�� တကယ�လ��� က�မတ��� အ���င�ရတ��အခ�က�ရင� ဒ�က�� က�မ ဆက�မလ�ပ�ပ�ဘ��။ က�မ အလ�ပ� �ပန�ဝင�ဖ���ပ� စ���စ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။”

ခ�ခ��န�မ�� စ���ရ�မ�မ��တ��ရ� မရ��ဘ��လ��။ က��ယ� က��ယ�တ��င� လက�နက�က��င�ရမယ�� အ�နအထ��မ���� �ဖစ�လ�တ��အခ�က��တ�� ဒ�အ�ပ�မ�� ��က�က�တ�မ����၊ စ���ရ�မ�တ�မ����၊ မ�ဘ�တ�အတ�က� စ���ရ�မ�တ�မ�����ရ� ရ��လ��။

“ဟ�တ�က��။ က�မတ��� မ�ဘ�တ�အတ�က�က�တ�� �ပည�တ�င��ထ�မ�� က�န�ခ��တ�ဆ���တ�� မ�ဘ�တ�အတ�က��တ�� စ���ရ�မ�ပ�တယ�။ က�မတ��� လက�နက�က��င�တယ� ဆ��ကတည��က အနည��န��အမ����တ�� �သ��စ�န���တ��မ��။ ဒ��ပမ�� က�မတ��� မလ�ပ�လ��� မရဘ���ပ���န��။ က�မတ��� မလ�ပ�ရင� ��က�က�စ�တ�က က�မတ���က�� ���င��နမယ�ဆ��ရင� လ�တ�လပ��ရ�က ဘယ��တ��မ� ရ�တ��မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ က�မတ��� လ��ခ�င�တ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� ဘယ��တ��မ�ရ�တ��မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဒ���က�င�� က�မတ��� ဒ���က�က�စ�တ�ထ�က�န ��န��ထ�က��ပ���တ�� က�မ ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��က�တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ ”

အ��ဒ��တ�� အခ� လက�နက�က��င��တ��လ�န�မ�န�� ဆက�လ�ပ�မယ�ဆ��တ� က�သ����ပ��ပ���လ။ အစပ��င��တ�န��က�တ�� အ�ကမ��မဖက�တ��နည��န�� CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�အပ�အဝင� လမ���ပ�ထ�က� ဆ���ပတ�၊ တ�ခ�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�က��ဆန��က�င�တ�� ပ�ံစံမ����စ�ံ လ�ပ�ရ����ကတယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� လ�တ�န��ခ�� �က�လ�တ��အခ� ဖ����ပ�မ��တ��ဖစ�လ��တ�� တခ����ကလ� �သ���အ�သ����ပ�လ��� ��ပ��ကတယ�။ လမ���ပ�ထ�က�မ��တ��တ�င� နည��သ����ပ��ပ���လ။ ဆ���တ�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�က��တ�� လက�နက�က��င��တ��လ�န�မ� ရမယ�ဆ��တ�� အ�တ���တ� �ဖစ�လ�တယ�။ ဒ�က��လည�� စ�ပ�� လ�ပ�လ��ကတယ�။ ဆ���တ�� အခ�လ�� လက�နက�က��င� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�ဖ���ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�လ��က�တ��သ� တ�ယ�က�အ�နန�� အ�စ�ပ��င��တ�န��က စခ��တ�� အ�ကမ��မဖက�တ��နည��န�� မဟ�တ��တ��ဘ�န�� လက�နက�ပ�မ� ရ�တ��မယ�ဆ��တ�� စ���စ��ခ�က��ပ���န��။ ဒ�က�ရ� တကယ�ပ� ဒ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� �အ�င��မင����င�မယ�လ��� ယ�ံ�ကည�ထ��သလ��။ ဒ�အ�ပ�မ�� က��ယ� ဘယ�လ��ထင�သလ� ဆ��တ� ��ပ��ပ�ပ�ပ�လ��။

“ဟ�တ�က��။ အခ� ဒ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� �အ�င��မင����င�လ�မ��မယ�လ��� က�မ ယ�ံ�ကည�တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� မ���င�မခ�င��လည�� တ��က�ဖ��� က�မတ���ဆ�ံ��ဖတ� ထ���ပ��သ��ဆ���တ�� ���င�တ��အထ�က�� တ��က�မ��ဖစ�မယ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ� ဆ��ရင� က�မတ��� သ�ငယ�ခ�င���တ�၊ အဖမ��ခံထ��ရတ�� သ�ငယ�ခ�င���တ�၊ �သသ���တ��သ��တ� အတ�က� က�မတ��� ဘယ��တ��မ� �သ���အ�မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ အဆ�ံ�တ��င�သ���မယ�။ မ���င�မခ�င�� တ��က�မ��မ��� ���င�က�����င�ရမယ�လ��� က�မ ယ�ံ�ကည�ထ��ပ�တယ�။”

တခ����က�တ�� ��ပ��ကတ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ပည�ရ�င�တခ����လည�� ပ� ပ�တယ�။ အ�စ�ပ��င�� လ�ထ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� က�န လက�နက�က�်�င� �တ��လ�န��ရ���ပ�င��သ���လ���ရ��ရင� ���င�ငံ�ရ� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က��တ� ပ�က�သ������င�တယ�။ လက�နက�က��င� �တ��လ�န�တ�က လက��တ��မက�ဘ�� ဆ��တ�� ��ပ�ဆ��မ��တ�လည�� ရ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒမ����� က��ယ�တ��င�က�ရ� ဒ�အ�ပ�မ�� ဘယ�လ��ထင�ပ�သလ�။

“ဟ�တ�က��။ အခ�ကက��တ�� သ�တ���က��ယ�တ��င�က ���င�ငံ ဥပ�ဒဆ��တ� ဘ�မ�န���တ�င�မသ��တ��ဘ��။ အခ� က�မတ��� လက��တ��မ��က��တ�� အ�ကမ��မဖက�တ��နည��န�� က�မတ��� လ�ပ�ရ���တ��အခ�က��တ�� သ�တ���က ဂ��မစ��က�ဘ��။ သ�တ���ကပ� ပထမဆ�ံ� အ�ကမ��လ�ဖက�တ��အခ� က��တ�� က�မတ��� လက�နက� မက��င�လ���က�တ�� သ�တ���က��တ��က�ခ��က�ဖ��� အဆင�မ��ပ�တ��ဘ��။ က��ယ�က လက�ဗလ��က��န�� သ���တ��က�ခ��က�ရင��တ�� က��ယ��ဘက�ကပ� အဆ�ံ���ံ�မ���သ����တ��မ���လ။ ဒ���က�င�� က�မတ��� �ရ��ခ�ယ�မ�က မ�န�တယ�လ��� က�မ ထင�တယ�။ က�မတ��� ဒ�တ��က�ပ��က �က�ရင�လ� �က�မယ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ� ဆ���တ�� သ�တ���ဘက�ကလ� ��ံ�ရင��သဒဏ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ���ကလ� လ�ယ�လ�ယ�န�� အ�လ����ပ�မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ က�မတ���ဘက�ကလည�� အ�လ����ပ�မ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ဆ���တ�� �က�တ�က�တ�� �က����င�တယ�။ �က�ရင�လ� ���င�ရင� က��ယ����င�မ��။ ဒ�အတ�က� က�မတ��� လ�ငယ��တ�က အ�မ�တမ�� �သ�� မ�အ�ဖ���လ��တယ�။ အ�မ�တမ�� စည��လ�ံ��နဖ���လ��တယ�။ တ��င��ရင��သ���တ� အခ�ဆ��ရင� �တ���တ��မ���မ��� စည��လ�ံ��န�က�ပ�။ ဒ�က�� သ�တ���နည��မ����စ�ံန�� �သ��ခ��မ��။ ဒ�က�� က�မတ��� မယ�ံဖ��� လ��တယ�။ က�စ�က�စ�လစ�လစ�န�� စည��လ�ံ�ဖ���က အဓ�က လ��အပ�တယ�လ��� က�မ �မင�ပ�တယ�။”

ဒမ����� ဆ��ရင� လ�ငယ�တ�ယ�က�၊ အမ����သမ��တ�ယ�က� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အခ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��လည�� �ပည�တ�င��မ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င� ဆန��က�င��ရ� လ�ပ�ရ���မ��တ�မ�� စ�ပ�� �ပ��ပ�က�လ�ခ��န�ကတည��က အမ����သမ�� တက��ကလ�ပ�ရ���သ��တ� အမ����က�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ CDM လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��ပ� �ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ လမ���ပ�ထ�က� Page 36 of 44

ဆ���ပပ���တ�မ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ��ပ���န��။ အခ�လည�� လက�နက�က��င�မယ�ဆ��တ�� အဆင��အထ� ထ�က�လ�တ��အထ�မ��လည�� အမ����သမ���တ� အမ���အ�ပ�� ပ�တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။ အ��ဒ�က�ရ� ဟ�တ�ပ�သလ��။ ဒမ������ရ� ဒ��တ�က�� �မင�ရပ�သလ��။ ဒ�လ�� အမ����သမ���တ�ရ�� ပ�၀င�မ�က�ရ� ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� အ�ရ��က��တယ�လ��� ထင�ပ�သလ�။

“က�မတ��� အမ����သမ���တ� ပ�လ�တ�လ� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ က�မတ��� အမ����သမ���တ� ပ�လ��ခင��အ���ဖင�� ��ပ�ရရင��တ�� အမ����သမ���တ�ဟ� �ပ���တယ�ဆ���ပမ�� ဒ�အထ� ပ�လ�တယ�ဆ��တ�� အခ��န�မ�� သ�တ���စ�တ�ထ�မ�� ���င�ငံအတ�က� ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� ခံ�ပင��စ�တ�ရ��သလ�။ �န�က��ပ���တ�� က��ယ�����င�ငံက�� ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� ခ�စ�သလ� ဆ��တ�က��လည�� က�မတ��� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ ဒ�မ�� အမ����သမ���တ� ပ�၀င��ခင��အ���ဖင�� တ�ခ��သ��တ�က��လည�� စ�တ�အ�� ထက�သန��စတ��ပ��။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� က�မတ��� အမ����သမ���တ��တ�င� လ�ပ��သ�တ�ပ� ဆ��တ��စ�တ�န�� တ�ခ��သ��တ�က��လည�� အ���ဖစ��စတယ�လ��� က�မ ထင�ပ�တယ�။ ”

ဆ���တ�� ဒ�လ�� အမ����သမ���တ� ပ�၀င��ခင��အ���ဖင�� လက�ရ�� သ����နတ��ရည�မ�န��ခ�က��ဖစ�တ�� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ� ပ�က�သ�����ရ�ဆ��တ�� လ�ထ��တ���ပ��နတ�� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က� �ပည��မ�ဖ���အတ�က� သ�တ��� ပ�၀င�မ�က ဘယ��လ�က�အထ� အ�ရ��က��တယ�လ��� ထင�ပ�သလ�။

“အမ����သမ���တ� ပ�၀င��ခင��အ���ဖင�� က�မတ��� အမ����သမ���တ�ဟ�လည�� ဒ����င�ငံက�� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ����င�တယ�။ အမ����သမ�� တ�ယ�က�အ�နန��လည�� စ�မ���ဆ�င����င�တယ�။ သ�တ���လည�� တကယ�သတ��ရ��တယ�။ တကယ� စ�မ���ဆ�င����င�တယ� ဆ��တ�က�� အဓ�က �ပ�ပ�တ��ပ���န��။ က�မတ��� �တ���တ��မ���မ��� သပ�တ�စစ���က�င���တ�မ�� ဆ��ရင�လည�� အမ����သမ���တ� အ�တ��မ���မ��� ဦ��ဆ�င��နတ�က�� �တ��ရပ�တယ�။ သ�တ���ဟ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� သတ��ရ���ကတယ�။ �ယ�က�����လ��တ��လ�က� သ�တ���မ��လည�� အစ�မ��အစ ရ��တယ�ဆ��တ� �ဖ���ပတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။”

ခ�လ�� ခက�ခက�ခ�ခ� အခ��န��ပ��ပ�� ��ဖ�က���ပ�တ��အတ�က� �က��ဇ�� အမ����က��တင�ပ�တယ�။

“ဟ�တ�က��။ �က��ဇ��ပ�။”

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/women-cdm-health-worker-05-14-2021/5889313.html

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�မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ အ��ခအ�နအ�ပ� စ���ရ�မ�ပ�ပန��သ��လည�� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ� ခ�မ�တ�ရန� မရ��ဟ� �သစ��တ�လ� ��ပ�

By Canberratimes | 13 May 2021

�မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နသည� ယ��ယ�င��ဆ���ရ���လ�က�ရ��စ�� �မန�မ�အ�ပ� �ပင��ထန��ကမ��တမ��သည�� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�မ��� �သစ��တ�လ�ဘက�မ� ခ�မ�တ�မည� မဟ�တ�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� စစ�တပ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ� ရက� ၁၀၀ �က��� ရ��လ�ခ��ခ��န� ���င�ငံ၏ အ��ခအ�နမ�� �မ���လင��အ��ရဖ�ယ� မရ��ဘ� ဆက�ရ���နဆ��ဖစ���က�င�� တ�၀န�ရ��သ�မ���က �သစ��တ�လ�ပ�လ�မန�၏ ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�၊ က�က�ယ��ရ���င�� က�န�သ�ယ��ရ� �က��မတ�သ��� ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

“�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ယ��ယ�င��ဆ���ရ���လ��နတ�� အ��ခအ�နအ�ပ� �သစ ��တ�လ����င�ငံအ�နန�� တကယ��က�� စ���ရ�မ�ပ�ပန�မ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� က�က�ယ��ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အရ�ရ��တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သည�� �ဒ�ဗစ� လ��၀စ�က �မလ ၁၃ ရက�တ�င� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 37 of 44

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���မန�မ�စစ�တပ�၏ လ�မဆန��သ� �ဖ ��ခ�င�����မ�နင��မ�မ�����က�င�� က�လ�ငယ� ၅၀ ဦ�ထက�မနည�� အပ�အ၀င� လ��ပ�င�� ၈၀၀ �က��� လမ��မ����ပ�တ�င� အသက�ဆ�ံ���ံ�ထ��ခ��ရသည�။

အရပ�သ��မ���အ�ပ� အသက��သ�စသည�အထ� အင�အ��အသ�ံ��ပ�မ�၊ အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�အ�ပ� �သစ��တ�လ�ဘက�မ� အ�ပင��အထန� ထပ�တလ�လ� �ပစ�တင���တ�ခ�ထ��ခ����က�င�� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ရ� အ�က��တန��အရ�ရ�� လင�ဒ� ၀ါ�သ�ထ��င��ဆ�န�က ��ပ�သည�။ ထ����ပင� စစ�တပ�လက��အ�က�ခံ တပ�ဖ���၀င�မ���ဘက�မ� အစ�မ��က�န� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရန�က��လည�� �သစ��တ�လ�ဘက�က တ��က�တ�န���တ�င��ဆ��ထ��ခ��သည�ဟ� ၎င��က ဆ��သည�။

�သစ��တ�လ�သည� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�၏ အဖ���၀င� င��ဦ�အ�ပ� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�မ�����င�� ခရ��သ���လ�မ� ပ�တ�ပင�ခ�က�မ��� ခ�မ�တ�ထ��သည�။ တစ�ခ��န�တည��မ��ပင� အ�မရ�ကန�၊ ယ��က��င�� ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ� တ���က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အတ�က� လ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ�မ�����င�� အဖ���အစည��မ���အ�ပ� ပ��မ���ပင��ထန�သည�� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�မ���က�� ခ�မ�တ�ထ��သည�။

လက�နက� �ရ�င��ခ�မ� ပ�တ�ပင�ခ�က�တစ�ရပ�က��လည�� ခ�မ�တ�ထ��ရ��သည�။

ယခ�အခ��န�တ�င� �သစ��တ�လ�ဘက�မ� ထပ�တ��� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�မ��� ခ�မ�တ��ခင��က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ� �ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���အ�ပ� �သဇ�လ�မ��မ���မ���င�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ� အက�အည�မ���အ�ပ� အကန��အသတ��ဖစ����င���ခ ရ�����င�သည�ဟ� မစ� ၀ါ�သ�ထ��င��ဆ�န�က ��ပ�သည�။

“ဒ� �ဒသက ���င�ငံတစ����င�ငံအ�နန�� �သဇ�လ�မ��မ���မ�န�� တ��က����က� �သဇ�လ�မ��မ���မ� ရ���ခင��န��အတ� က�န�မတ���ရ�� အက�����တ�က�� အ�က�င��ဆ�ံ� အသ�ံ�ခ����င�မယ�လ��� က�န�မတ��� စဥ်�စ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ၎င��က ��ပ�သည�။

�သစ ��တ�လ�၏ ထင��မင�မ�သည� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�မ���က�� မ�ထ�က�ခံသည�� ဂ�ပန�၊ �တ�င�က��ရ��ယ����င�� အ�ဆ�ယံ���င�ငံမ�����င�� က��က�ည��နသည�။

“တကယ�လ��� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မယ�ဆ��ရင�လည�� ဒ�က တကယ����မ�ပင�က လ��တ�အတ�က� အ�ပ�င��လက�ဏ��ပတ�� သက� �ရ�က�မ�က အရမ��အနည��အက����ပ� ရ��ပ�လ�မ��မယ�” ဟ� မစ�ဝ��သ�ထ��င��ဆ�န�က ��ပ�သည�။

တရ��၀င�အ���ဖင�� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ� ခ�မ�တ��ခင��က အစ���ရအတ�က� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� သ�ံ����င�သည�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�မ�နည��လမ��တစ�ခ� �ဖစ��နမည� �ဖစ�သည�။

�သစ��တ�လ����င�ငံအ�န�ဖင�� ���င�ငံ�တ��၏ အတ��င�ပင�ခံပ�ဂ� ��လ� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ စ��ပ����ရ�အ�ကံ�ပ��ဖစ�သည�� လက�ရ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံထ��ရ�သ� �သစ��တ�လ�ပည�ရ�င� �ရ��င�တ�န�လ� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ��ပန�လည�လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�အတ�က� �တ�င��ဆ��လ�က� ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/article/80091

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လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���က�� ဆန��က�င��ပ�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က�� ဖ�အ���ပ�ရန� က�လက�မ��က�င�သ�မ���က စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��မ���က�� တ��က�တ�န��

By ANI News | 13 May 2021

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန�� က�မ�ဏ�အဖ���အစည��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� တ�၀န�၀တ�ရ��မ���က�� ထ�န��သ�မ��လ��က�န�ရမည��ဖစ��ပ�� �က���လ�သည�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���က�� ရပ�ဆ��င���စရန�အတ�က� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ�အ�ပ� ဖ�အ��မ��� �ပ�ရမည� �ဖစ���က�င�� က�လ က�မ��က�င�သ�အဖ���တစ�ခ�က �မလ ၁၂ ရက�တ�င� တ��က�တ�န����ပ�ဆ��ခ��သည�။

Page 38 of 44

�ဖ�ဖ�၀ါရ� ၁ ရက� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� လ�ပ�ငန��မ��� လ�ပ�က��င��နသည�� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��အဖ���အစည��မ��� သ���မဟ�တ� စ��ပ����ရ�အရ ခ��တ�ဆက�ပတ�သက�မ�မ��� ရ���နသည�� လ�ပ�ငန��မ���က�� ခက�ခ�သည�� အ��ခအ�နတစ�ခ��အ�က�သ��� �ရ�က�ရ���စခ����က�င�� က�လသမဂ�လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� မဟ�မင���က����ံ� (OHCHR) က ��ပ�သည�။

“စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန��တစ�ခ����က�တ�� တရ��ဥပ�ဒစ���မ����ရ�န�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အ�ပ� သ�တ���ရ�� �ထ�က�ခံမ�က�� ထပ��လ�င����ပ�ဆ��ထ��ခ��သလ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�အ�ပ�စ�န��လည�� အဆက�အသ�ယ� �ဖတ�ခ��ပ�တယ�၊ ဒ��ပမယ�� လ�ပ�ငန��အမ���အ�ပ��က�တ�� ဘ�မ� မ�ဖစ�ခ��သလ��မ����န�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�န�� စ��ပ����ရ� ဆက�လက� ခ��တ�ဆက�ပတ�သက�လ�ပ�က��င��နပ�တယ�” ဟ� က�လ က�မ��က�င�သ�မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ�မ���က�� �ထ�က�ခံက�ည��ပ��ခင��မ����မ� �ရ��င�ရ���ရန�အတ�က� စ��ပ����ရ���င�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� လမ����န�စည��မ�ဥ်�မ�����င��အည� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ကရန� က�မ�ဏ�မ���က�� ၎င��တ���က တ��က�တ�န��ခ��သည�။

“��န��ရင���ကမ��တမ��တ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ��တ�ရ�� အ� �ရ�ယ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� �မင��တက�ထ��တ��အတ�က� ���င�ငံ�တ�ဘက�က အ�ရ�ယ�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ�က��တ�န�� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန���တ�၊ ရင�������မ�ပ���ံသ��တ�ဘက�က လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� စ�ံစမ��စစ��ဆ�စ�စစ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ��တ�က�� �မန��မန�ဆန�ဆန�န�� သင���တ��သလ�� အရ��န��မင��တင�သင��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� စ��ပ����ရ���င�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� လ�ပ�ငန��အဖ���၏ ဒ�ဥက�� ဆ�ယ� ဒ�ဗ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� မဟ�မင���က�� ��ပ�ထ��ခ��သလ�� လ�သ��တ���အ�ပ� က���လ�န�တ�� �ပစ�မ��တ�က�� တ��ဆ��ရပ�တန���စဖ���အတ�က� စ��ပ����ရ�လ�ပ�ငန���တ�အ�နန�� တစ�ဦ�ခ�င��စ�အရ�ရ�၊ အစ�အဖ���လ��က�အရပ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ�တပ�အ�ပ� အစ�မ��က�န� ဖ�အ���ပ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သင��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အ��ခအ�နဆ��င�ရ� က�လ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� တ�န� အန�ဒ���စ�က ��ပ�ခ��သည�။

http://mizzimaburmese.com/article/80088

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စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ရက� ၁၀၀ အတ�င�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� အ�တ��မ���မ��� က���လ�န�ခ��ဟ� က�လအ�က��အက���ပ�

Published By DVB | 13 May, 2021

�မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� ရက��ပ�င�� ၁၀၀ အတ�င��မ�� ရ�န��ခ��တ�� အရပ�သ���ပည�သ��တ�က�� သတ��ဖတ�ခ���ပ�� မတရ�� ဖမ��ဆ��မ��တ�န�� တ�ခ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� အ�တ��မ���မ���က�� က���လ�န�ခ��တယ�လ��� က�လသမဂ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ� အန�တ��န�ယ�� ဂ��တ�ရက�စ�က �မန�မ��အ�ရ�န��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ထ�တ��ပန� ��ကည�ပ�တယ�။

�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ�� ဆ��က�� �လ�စ��လ��က�န�ဖ���န�� တ��င���ပည��င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ�န�� တည��င�မ��ရ�တ���အတ�က� ပ��မ���က�င��မ�န� အက����ရ���အ�င� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ဖ���လည�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�က�� တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

Page 39 of 44

အ�ဆ�ယံအ�နန��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��တ�� ကတ�ကဝတ��တ�က�� လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ�ဖ���၊ �ဒသတ�င�� အ��ထ�တ��က ���ပမ��မ��တ�က�� ���င�ငံတက�က အ���ပ��ထ�က�ခံဖ���န�� စစ�တပ�ရ��ဖ����ပ�မ��တ�က�� အဆ�ံ�သတ��အ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံက �မန��မန�လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ဖ��� ��ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� တ���လ�တ�� လ�သ��ခ�င�� စ�န��ထ�က�ထ��တ�� လ��အပ�ခ�က��တ�က�� ��ဖရ�င���ပ��ကဖ���လည�� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က�� �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ က�လအတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ရ�� အထ��သံတမန� ခရစ�တင�� ရ�ရ�န� ဘ�ဂန�န�ဟ�လည�� �မန�မ����င�ငံက�� သ���ခ�င��မရ�သ�ဘ� အ�ဆ�ယံ �ဒသတ�င��မ�� ရ���နတ�ပ�။

�မန�မ����င�ငံ အက�ပ�အတည��ရ�� ပ��မ��က�ယ��ပန��လ�တ�� �န�က�ဆက�တ��ရလဒ��တ�က�� ထည��သ�င��စ���စ��တ� အပ�အဝင� အဓ�က သက�ဆ��င�သ��တ�န��အတ� အမ����မ�����သ� �ဆ������ည����င��မ��တ�က�� ဆက�လက� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န�ပ�� အထ��သံတမန�ဟ� ���င�ငံတက� အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က�က�� တ�ပ�င��တစည��ထ��ဖစ��အ�င� ဆက�လက� တ����မင���ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတယ�လ���လည� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

က�လသမဂ� အတ�င���ရ�မ��ခ��ပ�ဟ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ�လ�ထ�န��အတ� ဆက�လက� ရပ�တည�သ���မ���ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�ခ�က�ထ�မ�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/463496

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စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�စခန��အခ���� ဆ�တ�ခ���ပ�� တပ�စခန���က��မ�����င�� သ����ရ�က�ပ���ပ�င��ခ��ဟ�KNU ��ပ�

�မလ ၁၃ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

KNU-ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� မ���တ��(ဖ�ပ�န�)���င� တပ�မဟ�(၅)နယ���မအတ�င��ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� ��ခ က�တ�စခန��အခ���� စခန��ဆ�တ�ခ���ပ�� အန��အန��ရ�� တပ�စခန���က��မ�����င�� သ����ရ�က�ပ���ပ�င��ခ��သည�ဟ� KNU တပ�မဟ�(၅)က ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�၏ ��ခက�တ�စခန��အခ����ဆ�တ�ခ��လ��က��ခင��သည� �န�က�ဆ�တ��ခင��မဟ�တ�ဘ� အင�အ�� စ�စည��ရန� အတ�က� အန��အန��ရ�� တပ�စခန���က����င�� သ����ရ�က�ပ���ပ�င��လ��က��ခင��သ��ဖစ�သည�ဟ� KNU တပ�မဟ�(၅) ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ဒ�တ�ယဗ��လ�မ���စ�ကလယ�ဒ���က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က ” က��န��တ���ထင�တ�က သ�တ��� အခက�အခ�ရ��လ���ပ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ���စခန��က��လည�� ဒ�ဘက�က တက�သ�မ��တ� ၁ ခ�၊ ၂ ခ�ရ���ပ��ဆ���တ�� စခန���က���တ�မ�� အင�အ��သ���စ�တ��ဖစ����င�တယ�။ ဒ�စခန���တ�က က��န��တ��� အရင�ကသ�ထ��တ��တ�� လ�နည��တယ�။ အခ�က ဘယ��လ�က�ရ��လ��တ�� မသ�ဘ��။ တခ����စခန��က လက�နက��တ�ခ�န�တ�ကလည�� သ�တ���မသယ����င�လ��� ခ�န�ထ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ထင�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��ဆ�တ�ခ��လ��က�သည�� တပ�စခန��မ���မ�� အ��သ��ထ�စခန��၊ �မ�ပ��က ���စခန��၊ မယ��ပ�မ�ထ�စခန����င�� �က��က�ခ�� စခန��မ����ဖစ��ပ�� တပ�ဖ���အင�အ��နည��သည��စခန��မ���လည���ဖစ�က� စခန��တစ�ခ�လ�င� တပ�အင�အ�� အ�ယ�က� (၃၀)ဝန��က�င�သ�ရ��သည��စခန��မ����ဖစ�သည�ဟ� ဒ�တ�ယဗ��လ�မ���က���စ�ကလယ�ဒ���က ဆက���ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� မတ�လ��င�� ဧ�ပ�လမ���တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�စခန�� ၂ ခ��ဖစ�သည�� သ��မ�ထ����င�� �သ�လယ�ထ�� စခန��က�� KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၅) ဘက�မ� တက��ရ�က�သ�မ��ယ����င�ခ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� အဆ��ပ� ��ခက�တ�စခန�� ၄ ခ� ဆ�တ�ခ��သ���မ��ဖစ��ပ�လ��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�စခန�� ၂ ခ�က�� KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၅)က တက��ရ�က�သ�မ��ယ�လ��က��ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဘက�မ� �ပန�လည�တ�န���ပန�သည��အ�န�ဖင�� KNU တပ�မဟ�(၅)နယ���မအတ�င�� �လယ���အသ�ံ��ပ��ပ��

Page 40 of 44

ဗ�ံ��က�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�မ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င��သ���က�င�� အရပ�သ�� ၁၄ ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၂၈ ဦ�ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ��က� �ဒသခံ ၄၀၀၀၀ �က��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ခ��ရသည�ဟ� ကရင�လ�မ�အဖ���မ���က ��ပ�သည�။

KNU မ���တ��ခ���င�တစ�ခ�လ�ံ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�စခန���ပ�င�� ၈၀ �က��� အ��ခခ�လ�ပ�ရ���လ�က�ရ��သည�ဟ� KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ က ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�။

http://kicnews.org/2021/05/စစ္ေက�င��တပ�ခန္းအခ�ိ/

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နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�တ�င�� အရပ�သ��အ�မ�ယ� မ�����မ�က��TPCC ��တ�ခ�

သတင����င�� မ�ဒ�ယ� က�န�ရက�။ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�၊ �မလ ၁၃ ရက�။

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ� ��မ�က�ပ��င��၊ နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� �ဖစ�ပ����နတ�� တအ�င��(ပ�လ�င�) �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� �နအ�မ� ၁၁၇ လ�ံ� မ�����ခံရမ�၊ �ပည�သ��တ� အ��က�င��မ��ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ�နရမ��တ�က�� ကန��က�က���တ�ခ�တယ�လ��� တအ�င�����င�ငံ�ရ� အတ��င�ပင�ခံ�က��မတ� TPCC န�� တအ�င��အရပ�ဘက� အဖ���အစည��မ���က ��ပ�ဆ��လ��က�သည�။

နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က �က��ရ��အခ����က �ပည�သ�မ��� စစ��ဘ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နခ��န� ၎င��တ���၏ �နအ�မ�မ���က�� RCSS က မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��ခ���ပ�� �က��ရ��သ��အခ����က��လည�� ဖမ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ�����က�င��၊ အဆ��ပ� �ပဿန�မ���က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�ရန�တန��ရန���င�� ည����င���ဆ������အ��ဖရ��ဖ���လ��အပ�သည�ဟ� တအ�င�����င�ငံ�ရ�အတ��င�ပင�ခံ�က��မတ� TPCC က ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

“၃ လပ��င�� ၂၈ ရက��န�က�န�ပ���တ�� ဒ�လပထမအပတ�ထ� �ဖစ�ခ��တ�� အ�နအထ��က��ပ� မ���မ�င��ထ����ပတ��ပ��၊ အ��ထ�မ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� ဘ��တ�ရ��လ�ဆ��ရင� လ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ���တ�� က�စ�မ�����တ�ရ��မယ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ� ရ���တ�မ�� ဆတ���က��က�က�တ��က�စ��တ�ရ��မယ�။ �န�က�တစ�ခ� �နအ�မ��တ�က�� မ�����တ��က�စ��တ� ရ��မယ�။ အဓ�က အ��ဒ��တ�က�� မ���မ�င��ထ����ပခ�င�တ�။ သ�တ���န��လည�� ည����င��ဖ���ဆ��လည�� �အ�အတ�ပ�အမ��နဖ��� အတ�က�လည�� က��န��တ���မ�� ဆ��ရ��တယ�။ ��ပ�ရမယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� က��န��တ��� �ပဿန��တ� မ�ဖစ��အ�င� ည����င�� လ���ရမယ��အဖ���အစည�� ဝင��ပ���တ�� က��ပ�မယ�� အဖ���အစည��န���တ��ရင��တ�� က��န��တ��� ဘယ�အဖ���အစည��မဆ�� �တ��ဖ����တ�� က��န��တ��� စ���စ��ထ��တ��ပ���န��။ အ��ဒ�က �ပဿန�မ�ဖစ�ဖ��� စ���စ��ထ��တ�၊ အခ�က အ�ရ� �က���နတ�က �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ရ�န�� သ�တ��� ဒ�က��ရ�က��နတ�က�� ဘယ�လ��မ���� အရင�က�ည�လ�ဆ��တ�က က� �န��တ��� အခ�လတ�တ�လ� အ�ရ��က��တ��ဟ�မ�����ဖစ�တယ�။”

မတ�လက�န���င�� ဧ�ပ�လဆန��ကတည��က �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က တအန��(ပ�လ�င�) PSLF/TNLA၊ ရ�မ����မ�က� SSPP/SSA ပ���ပ�င��တပ�မ�����င�� ရ�မ���တ�င� RCSS/SSA တ���အ�က��က တ��က�ပ��မ�����င�� စစ��ရ�ပဋ� ပက�မ���အ�က�� �ဒသခံရ��သ��မ���၏ �နအ�မ�မ��� မ�����ခံ�နရ�ခင��၊ ရ��သ�� ၅ ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရ�ခင����င�� ရ�� သ�� ၂၀၀၀ န��ပ��ခန�� သ��ပ��မ �����င�� နမ�တ��မ ����ပ�သ��� စစ��ဘ�တ�မ���ရ��င��ကရသည�။

တအ�င���က��င��သ����င��လ�ငယ�မ��� အဖ��� TSYU က ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ� တစ�ဦ�ကလည�� “မ�����ခံရတ�� �ပည�သ� လ�ထ��တ�က�� သ�တ���အတ�က��ပန�လည�က�စ��ဖ��ရယ�၊ �ပ��ရင� �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င�ဖ��� �န�က�တစ�ခ�က ဒ�လ�ပ�သ���တ�� အဖ��� �ပ��၊ က�မတ���က လ�ပ�ရပ�အ�ပ�မ�� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ� တ�ဝန�ခံမ� ရ��ဖ��� ထ�တ��ပန�တယ�။ �ပ��လ���ရ��ရင� ဒ�လ��မ���� ���င�ငံ �ရ� အ��ခအ�နမ�� ��တ��ထ���နတ��က�လမ�� တပ�မ�တ���တ�န�� တ��င��ရင��သ���က��မ�� ပဋ�ပက� �ဖစ�တ�မကပ� န�� တ��င��ရင��သ��အခ�င��ခ�င��မ�� ��မ�ပင�မ�� ဒ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�၊ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� ရ��တယ�ဆ��တ��ဟ�က�� ���င�ငံတက�သ��အ�င� အ��ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�က�� ထ�တ�ရ�ခင���ဖစ�တယ��ပ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 41 of 44

နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��န�ကသည�� တအ�င��(ပ�လ�င�) �ပည�သ�မ��� ၏ �နအ�မ� အလ�ံ� ၁၁၇ လ�ံ� မ�����ခံထ��ရသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

�က��ရ��မ���အတ�င�� ရ���စ�င��က�န�ခ��သည�� ရ��သ��မ���က�� RCSS က �မ�င��ထ�တ��ပ���န�က� ယခ�က��သ��� မ���လ�င� မ�မ��� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ���လ�ရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည��ပ�� �နအ�မ�တစ�ရ��က���မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ��ခံရသည��အ��ခအ�န��င�� ရ��သ��မ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ��သ���သ�မ���မ��လည�� RCSS တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ����ဖစ�သည�ဆ��သည�� သက��သအ�ထ�က�အထ�� အခ�က�အလက�မ���က�� ရရ��ထ��သည�ဟ� နမ�တ��ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

နမ�တ��ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က “�လ�င�သ���တ��ဟ�ဆ��ရင� တခ����က တ��က�အ�မ�ရ��မယ�၊ ပ���အ�မ�ရ��မယ�။ တ��က�အ�မ��တ�ဆ�� တအ���က��သ�သ�တယ�။ �ပ���န�က�တစ�ခ�က �လ�င�စ�ဘယ�ဟ�ရ�����င�လ�ဆ�� �လ�က��ထစ��တ�ဟ�မ�����တ� ရ�� တယ�။ �လ�က��ထစ��တ� သ����ပ��မ� ���တ��ဟ�မ�����တ�ရ��တယ�။ ရ��အ�စ�င���တ�က�� �မ�င��ထ�တ��ပ�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ� တ��ပ�ံစံလ�ပ�တယ�၊ တကယ��တ�� တ��က�ပ��က မ�ဖစ�ဘ���လ�န��။ အ��ဒ��ပ��တ�န�� အ�မ��တ�မ���လ�င�တ�မ���� �ဖစ� လ�တယ�။ ရ���ပ�င��က မန�လ�ရ��မယ�။ မန�ဆ�ရ��မယ�။ မန� ဂ�က�ရ��မယ�၊ �ရအ���ရ��မယ�။ �လ�ရ���ပ��” ဟ� ��ပ� သည�။

နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�၊ မန�ဆ��က��ရ��မ� ရ��သ����စ�ဦ�က�� မတ�လ ၂၈ ရက��န�က ဖမ��ဆ��သ����ပ���န�က�၊ �ရအ����က��ရ�� က ရ��သ�� သ��အဖသ�ံ��ယ�က�လည�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၆ ရက��န�က ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရ�ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� အဆ��ပ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ ရမ���င�� ပတ�သက�၍ လ��က�ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�က��ပ��နသည�� တအ�င��လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ� က ��ပ�သည�။

“�ပ���န�က�တစ�ခ�က တ��က�ပ��အတ�င��ထ�မ�� တစ�လအတ�င��ထ�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��တ�� တအ�င��ရ��သ�� ၅ ဦ�က��လည�� ဘ���က�င��ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��လ�၊ ဘယ�မ��ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��လ�၊ အခ�ခ��န�ထ� �ရ� အသက�ရ�င�တ�န��ရ���သ�လ�� ဆ��တ��ဟ�က�� အခ�ခ��န�ထ� �ပန�မလ��သ�ဘ��။ RCSS ဘက�က�� သ����ပ���တ�� သတင���ပ�တယ�။ �မ��ကည��လည�� သ�တ���က မ ဖမ��ထ��ဘ��လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� တကယ� လ�ဖမ��တ�� အခ��န�က��တ�� သ�တ���ဝတ�စ�ံန�� သ�တ���ရ�� ယ�န� �ဖ�င��န�� ဖမ��တယ�။ �ပ��ရင� သ�တ���ရ�� ရ�မ��ဘ�သ�စက��န�� လ�ဖမ��တ�� အခ��န�က��တ�� အ��လ��မ�����တ��က���နရ�တ�� အခ� သ�တ���န�� �ပန�သ����မ��ကည��တ��အခ��က�တ�� သ�တ��� မ��က ဒ� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ� တ�ဝန�ခံမ� မရ��ဘ��လ��� �မင�တယ�။”

နမ�တ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က မ���လ�င�သ���တ�� အ�မ��တ�န�� ရ��သ���တ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရမ�မ�� RCSS ၏ လက�ခ�က��ဖစ�သည� ဟ� �ဒသခံမ�����င�� တအ�င��အရပ�ဖက�အဖ���မ���က ��ပ�ဆ��ထ���သ��လည�� RCSS က�တ�� ၎င��တ��� မဟ�တ� ��က�င�� RCSS/ SSA ပ��င� Tai Freedom ဝက�ဆ��က���င�� လ�မ�ယ�န�ရက�စ�မ�က����မ���တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန� �ငင��ဆ��ထ�� သည�။

ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�ရ��ရ����င�� လ��နအ�မ�မ���က�� မ�����ဖ�က�ဆ���နသည�� လ�ပ�ရပ�မ���က�� RCSS/SSA အ�န�ဖင�� ခ�က�ခ�င�� ရပ�တန��ရန�၊ မ�����သည�� တပ�ရင��တပ�ဖ���မ���က�� အ�မန�ဆ�ံ��ဖ��ထ�တ��ပ�� အ�ပစ��ပ�အ�ရ�ယ�ရန�၊ ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရ သည�� ရ��သ�� ၅ ဦ�က��ခ�က�ခ�င��လ�တ��ပ�ရန���င�� အမ�န�တရ����င�� တရ��မ�တမ�အတ�က� တ��က�ပ��ဝင��န�ကသည�� ရ�မ��တ��င��ရင��သ�� လ�ထ�အ��ခ�ပ�အဖ���မ���၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ�ပ�တ�မ���ကလည�� ဝ��င��ဝန��က�ည���ဖရ�င���ပ�ရန� တအ�င�� အရပ�ဖက� အဖ���အစည��မ��� က �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/05/13/13729

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က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�

By SHAN - May 13, 2021

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င�� က�က�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� နမ��ပ�ခ����က��ရ��အန��တ�င� ယ�န� (�မ ၁၃)ရက� မနက�ပ��င��တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

Page 42 of 44

ယ�န� မနက�ပ��င�� က�တ�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� နမ��ပ�ခ����က��ရ�� အန��တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�သည� မည�သည��အဖ���မ� ပစ�ခတ� �န�ကသည�က�� �ဒသခံမ���က မသ�ရ���က�သ��ပ။

“တ��က�ပ��ရယ�လ����တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ ပစ�ခတ�မ�ပ�ပ�။ ဘယ�အဖ����ဖစ�လည��ဆ��တ��တ�� က��န��တ���လည�� �သခ��မသ�ရဘ��” ဟ� က�က�ခ��င��ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ� က��ပ�သည�။

�မ (၄) ရက��န�မ� စတင��ပ�� က�က�ခ��င��မ ���နယ� မန�ဘန��က��ရ��အန�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� �ဒသခံ (၅) ဦ� လက�နက��က�� ထ�မ�န�က� လ������ဆ���ံသ��� �ဆ�က�သမ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��ရ� လ�န�ခ��သည�� ရက�ပ��င��တ�င� တဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င��သ�ရသည�။

“၄ ရက��န�က လက�နက��က�� ထ�တ��ထ�က (၁) �ယ�က��တ�� ဆ�ံ�သ����ပ� �ပ��ခ��တ�� ၂ ရက�က ဆ�ံ�သ���ပ�တယ� ” ဟ� က�က�ခ��င��ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

က�က�ခ��င��မ ���အန��တဝ��က�တ�င� �မ(၄) ရက��န�ကစတင�က� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ��� ��င�� က���ကန�� (MNDAA)၊ တအ�င��(ပ�လ�င�) TNLA တ��� ပ���ပ�င��တပ�ဖ��� တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ကသည�။

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ� ��င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�မ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ခင��၊ လက�နက�က��င�တ��င��ရင��သ��အခ�င��ခ�င�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���မ�မ�����က�င�� �ဒသခံ �နအ�မ�မ��� မ���လ�င�ပ�က�စ��ဆ�ံ���ံ��ခင��၊ စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�ခင��မ���ရ��သည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/22000

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မ����မ�က� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� အမ���အက���င�� ထင��မ���လ��အပ��န

By SHAN - May 13, 2021

ကခ�င��ပည� မ����မ�က��မ ���နယ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ� ��င�� ကခ�င�တပ�မ�တ��(KIA) တ��� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� အမ���အက�မ��� ခ�က��ပ�တ�ရန�အတ�က� ထင��မ��� လ��အပ�လ���က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရသည�။

ထ��တ��က�ပ����က�င�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� (၄၈၀၀) �က��� ရ���ပ�� ၎င��တ���အထ�တ�င� သ�မ��လ�မ����မ��� �နထ��င�သည�� �က��ရ�� (၅၀) �က��� ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ�သည� ဗန���မ���မ ���နယ�ရ�� စစ��ရ��င�စခန��မ���၊ ဘ�န���က���က��င��မ���၊ �က��ရ��မ���၊ စသည�� �နရ�မ���သ��� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� လ��ရ�က��နထ��င��က��က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရသည�။

စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� အလ�ရ�င�မ���မ� စ��နပ�ရ�က��မ��� �င�မ��� လ�တန��သည�ထက� �ရရ�ည�အတ�က� ခ�က��ပ�တ��ရ�မ�� မရ��မ�ဖစ� ထင��မ���လည�� လ��အပ�လ���က�င�� ��င�� အမ���အက�မ��� လည�� လ��အပ���က�င�� စစ��ရ��င��က��မတ� တစ�ဦ� က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� က����ပ�သည�။

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“စစ��ရ��င��တ�မ���လ��ပ�ဆ��ရင�စ��နပ�ရ�က���တ� သ���လ��ကတယ�။ ဒ��ပမယ�� သ�တ��� ခ�က��ပ�တ�စ���သ�က�ဖ��� ထင���တ�ကဘယ�သ�မ� မလ��ကဘ��။ ၁၀ ရက�အတ�င��က�တ�� အဆင���ပ�ပမယ�� လန��ခ��လ�ရင� ထင���တ�လည�� ရ���ပ��လ�မယ�။�န�က�မ���ရ��သ��ရ�က��ပ�ဆ���တ�� အမ���အက��တ�လ��မယ� ” ဟ� စစ��ရ��င��က��မတ�ဝင� တစ�ဦ� က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� က����ပ�သည�။

တ��က�ပ��မ��� ဆက�လက��ဖစ�ပ����န�သ�သ�ဖင�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ����နအ�မ�သ����ပန�ရန� အဆင�မ��ပ�သ���က�င��၊ စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�စခန��တ�င� ဆက�လက��နထ��င�ရမည��ဖစ�သ�ဖင�� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� �ရရ�ည�လ��အပ�ခ�က�က�� က�ည��ပ�ရန� စစ��ရ��င��က��မတ�က �တ�င��ဆ��လ��က�သည�။

“လ�န�ခ��တ�� (၂) ရက�က အသံ�တ� �င�မ�သ����တ�� စစ��ရ��င��တ� အနည��အက���� အ�မ��ပန�သ����ကတယ�။ မ�န�က ပစ�ခတ�သံ �ပန�ရ���တ�� �ပန���ပ�လ��ကရတယ�။ ခ�ထ� စစ�က�တ�� �ဖစ��နတ�န��ပ�” ဟ� �က��မတ� တစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

မ���ရ�သ��ရ�က�လ��ပ��ဖစ�သည��အတ�က� က�န��မ��ရ�အပ��င��လည�� လ��အပ�သလ�� က�လ�မ���အတ�က� ပည��ရ�အပ��င�� လည�� လ��အပ�လ���က�င�� စစ��ရ��င��က��မတ�အဖ���ဝင� တဦ� က��ပ�သည�။

“မ���ရ�သ��ရ�က�လ��ပ�ဆ��ရင� �ခင��တ�လည�� မ���လ�မယ�။ က�လ��ရ� လ��က���ရ� က�န��မ��ရ�အတ�က�လ� လ��အပ�တယ�။ အ��ဒ�အပ��င���တ�လည�� စ���စ���ပ���တ�� လ�ဒ�န���ပ�စခ�င�တယ�။” ဟ� ၎င��က��ပ�သည�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�ပတ�မ� စတင��ပ�� မ����မ�က��မ ���နယ�တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ကသည��အတ�က� စစ��ရ��င�မ��� �နရပ�သ��� ၁ လ�က����က� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င��န�ကရသည�။

“ပည��ရ�အပ��င�� က�လ��တ�က စစ��ရ��င��နရတ��အခ��န�မ�� သ�တ����တ�က စ�မသင�ရဘ�� ဒ�တ��င��ပ� �န�တ��င�� ထ မယ� ကစ��မယ� အ�ပ�မယ�ဆ���တ�� ပည��ရ�အပ��င��မ��လည�� ����င������လ��တ�� လ�တန��တ�� အပ��င�� မ��လည�� က�လ��တ� အတ�က� ဖတ�စရ� စ�အ�ပ��တ� အနည��ဆ�ံ��တ�� သ�တ��� ပ�ံဆ��ခ�င�လည��ဆ��မယ�” ဟ� စစ��ဘ��ရ��င� �က��မတ� ဝင�တဦ� ကဆ��သည�။

မ����မ�က��မ ���နယ�တ�င� စစ��ရ��ပင��ထန��နလ�က�ရ���ပ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� စစ��က�င�စ�မ� ရဟတ�ယ���သ�ံ�က� �လ��က�င��လ��င���ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ�����က�င�� အရပ�သ���နအ�မ�မ���စ�� ပ�က�စ��ခ��ရသည�။

�မ(၃) ရက��န�တ�က� မ����မ�က��မ ���နယ� က�န���လ�က��က��ရ��အန�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တ��က�ခ��က��ရ� ရဟတ�ယ���က�� KIA မ� ပစ�ခ�လ��က����င��ပ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���က� က�န���လ��က��ရ��မ� ဘ�န���က��တစ�ပ�� ပ�ံလ�န�ခ��ရ�ပ�� �ဒသခံ (၃) ဦ� လက�နက��က��ထ�မ�န� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/22002

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