DOCSLIB.ORG

Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 15 - 21 May 2021 (Limited Distribution)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 15 - 21 May 2021 (Limited Distribution) Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 15 - 21 May 2021 (Limited Distribution) This weekly briefing note, covering humanitarian developments in Southeastern Myanmar from 15 to 21 May, is produced by the Kayin Inter-Agency Coordination of the Southeastern Myanmar Working Group. Highlights • Armed clashes between the Karen National Union (KNU) and the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) continued, particularly in Kayin and Mon States. • Armed clashes between Ethnic Armed Organizations (EAOs) and the MAF intensified in Bawlakhe, Demoso and Loikaw Townships of Kayah State. • Peaceful demonstrations continued in Kawkareik and Kyainseikgyi Townships of Kayin State, Mawlamying and Paung Townships of Mon State, Dawei, Longlon, Thayetchaung and Yebyu Townships of Tanintharyi Region, and Demoso and Loikaw Townships of Kayah State during the week. Protestors were arrested at various locations. • Several bomb explosions were reported from various locations in Mon State, including Mawlamyin, Thaton, Paung, Chaungzon and Ye Townships. At least four people were reportedly injured as a result. • Humanitarian access to eastern Bago Region and Hpapun Township of Kayin State remains limited due to increased military presence, checkpoints and armed clashes. • Armed clashes and displacement of populations have severely affected livelihoods activities in the region. Humanitarian Situation The security situation continued to be tense in southeastern Myanmar with indiscriminate mortar shelling, deployment of armed forces and explosions in various locations. Intensified clashes between the KNU and the MAF were observed in Kayin and Mon states. Aerial reconnaissance in the southern part of Kawkareik Township of Kayin State (a KNU Brigade 6 area), was observed for the first time after 1 February 2021.1 This has been attributed to the high number of Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) staff taking refuge in this region. The Border Guard Force (BGF) continued to deploy troops to conflict zones in Kayin State. The BGF troops were also sent to various townships to increase security measures, including Kayin’s Hpapun and Kawkareik Townships, Thaton Township in Mon State, and some parts of Tanintharyi Region. It is unclear how many troops were deployed in total, according to some sources, the deployment could range from 500 to 1,000 personnel.2 Armed clashes and indiscriminate mortar shelling were reported in the Ler mu Plaw area3 of Hpapun Township in Kayin State, and Bilin Township in Mon state. One villager was injured, and one hut was damaged as a result. 4 In Mon State (the KNU Brigade 1 area), the KNU and People’s Defense Forces (PDF) attacked MAF supply trucks heading towards the KNU Brigade 5 area to prevent military deployment. 1 https://www.facebook.com/KICNewsPage/posts/1680317715486376 2 https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/with-conflict-escalating-karen-bgf-gets-back-to-business/ 3 https://www.facebook.com/KNUDOIHQ/posts/1437076930007959 4 https://www.facebook.com/KNUDOIHQ/posts/1437076930007959 1 Heavy gunfire with artillery shelling was reported from the Mae Tha Ree Hta MAF base (Mae Kha Hta camp) at the Thai border. Villagers are reportedly worried about possible air strikes to this region.5 The situation in Kayah State continues to deteriorate with armed clashes and shootings reported in multiple locations during the week. Armed clashes between the MAF and Karenni National Progressive Party (KNPP) in Nan Phe region of Bawlakhe Township were reported on 20 May 2021. Reportedly, some villagers had to leave the region as a result of the clashes. Similarly, the situation was tense in Demoso town, as a result of which one person was injured and many others had to leave the town. Finally, shootings were also reported in Loikaw Township on 20 May 2021. On 21 May 2021, clashes between the People’s Defense Force (PDF) and SAC were reported in Demoso at least five locations, including Daungankha, Myo Ma, Si Pin, Sa Pya Chauk Mine and Marnarplaw. Shootings and blasts were also reported in Loikaw and Moe Bye on the same day. As a result of the events on 20 and 21 May, some local sources report that thousands fled to nearby villages in western Demoso and Hpruso close to the Shan State border, and in eastern Demoso and Hpruso near the Than Lwin (Salween) River. Displacement figures are not yet verified and local actors assume that the situation might get worse in Kayah. There are also reports of the BGF mobilizing in western Demoso and roads entering to Kayah being blocked by the PDF. An estimated of 42,000 people were displaced in southeastern Myanmar since the beginning of February 2021. Since late March, some 6,900 Myanmar nationals have also sought safety from armed clashes in Thailand’s Mae Hong Son province, with 1,800 refugees currently being accommodated in temporary safety areas. People continue to live in fear and are experiencing difficulties in fulfilling their daily livelihoods activities due to mortar shelling and clashes. 6 Humanitarian access to eastern Bago Region and Hpapun Township of Kayin State remains limited due to increased military presence, checkpoints and armed clashes. Dire humanitarian needs persist among the affected population with limited food, shelter, hygiene and sanitation assistance. Severe challenges in accessing healthcare are faced by IDPs stranded in jungle areas. The only emergency health care services available are provided by the Ethnic Armed Organizations in some areas with concentrations of IDPs, such as Kyaukkyi Township in eastern Bago Region. Reponses As the needs grow, local responders’ capacities are increasingly stretched and require additional financial support to reach the most vulnerable among displaced communities. UN agencies and NGOs are mobilizing funds and humanitarian support to address these urgent and life-saving needs. Despite challenges, efforts are underway to deliver humanitarian support to the most in need. According to the Free Burma Rangers, relief assistance is being delivered to over 40,000 displaced people in northern Kayin State with rice, medicine and tarpaulins being distributed by the civil society organization.7 The Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC) provided shelter and emergency kits to 82 newly displaced households in eastern Bago Region. NRC’s education team continues its coaching and monitoring of youth vocational training graduates in its Hpa-An and Dawei offices. In addition, NRC and its partner Local Resource Center (LRC) have resumed vocational training in Hpa-An. Information, Counselling and Legal Assistance Team (ICLA) continued its assessment of Legal and Civil Documentation (LCD) in eastern Bago and delivered paralegal training to CSOs and CBOs in Taugoo and Dawei. It also provided awareness raising on LCD and Housing, Land and Property (HLP) rights in Kayin State. NRC’s Livelihoods and Food Security team is conducting ‘Business Eye Opening’ and ‘Advanced Business’ training to two communities in Dawei. 5 https://www.facebook.com/Salween-Press- 422055381238801/photos/pcb.3767283436715962/3767232443387728/ 6 https://www.facebook.com/KNUDOIHQ/posts/1437076930007959 7 https://www.freeburmarangers.org/2021/05/15/good-news-report-in-spite-of-burma-army-attacks-relief-is- getting-through/ 2 The medical team of Premier Urgence Internationale (PUI) reopened its mobile clinic in Myaing Gyi Ngu camp in Hlaingbwe Township, Kayin State during the week to provide primary health care services for the camp community. UNICEF, in coordination with Karuna Mission Social Solidarity (KMSS) in Hpa-An, provided emergency child protection kits to 119 IDP children. It also provided 50 sets of hand washing stations for students from 42 schools in Kawtkareik Township. Two sets were also provided to IDPs in Kamamaung in Hpa-An Township. UNICEF signed Humanitarian Program Document (HDP) with the Community Partners International (CPI) to provide humanitarian relief to IDPs affected by airstrike. UNICEF is also preparing to sign partnership documents with PUI and the Suwannimit Foundation (SNF). Through partnerships, UNICEF will provide assistance related to health and nutrition, child protection, education and WASH supplies to IDPs on the Thai/Myanmar border. Coordination Recent developments require the scaling up of the humanitarian response, along with increased coordination among local and international organizations. Partners in the Southeast will develop contingency plans, which will be built on common humanitarian scenarios taking into consideration the possible impacts of an escalation of the humanitarian crisis in the region. Partners will join their efforts and capacities in responding to emergency and identify rapidly growing unmet needs in the region through this exercise. To this end, a refresher training on contingency planning will be organized in the week of 24 May 2021, followed by a series of workshops to finalize the contingency plans. 3 .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 22 - 28 May 2021 (Limited Distribution)
    Weekly Briefing Note Southeastern Myanmar 22 - 28 May 2021 (Limited Distribution) This weekly briefing note, covering humanitarian developments in Southeastern Myanmar from 22 to 28 May, is produced by the Kayin Inter-Agency Coordination of the Southeastern Myanmar Working Group. Highlights • The humanitarian situation severely deteriorated throughout Kayah State, especially in Loikaw and Demoso Townships over the week and has resulted in the displacement of more than 70,000 people since 20 May 2021. • Clashes between the Karen National Union (KNU) and Myanmar Military Forces (MAF) continued in Kayin State and Eastern Bago. • Armed conflict, movement restrictions, landmine risks and displacement continue to severely impact communities, particularly in socio-economic terms. Commodity prices have increased, unemployment is high, and local populations are unable to continue their livelihoods activities. • In areas where fighting is more sporadic, Internally Displaced Populations (IDPs) remain in hiding due to the unpredictability of the situation and fear of further attacks, particularly airstrikes. • Displaced populations continue to have limited access to food, shelter, hygiene and sanitation. Humanitarian Situation The security situation continues to be tense in southeastern Myanmar with indiscriminate mortar shelling, deployment of armed forces and explosions in various locations. Intensified clashes were particularly observed in Kayah State, eastern Bago Region and Kayin State during the week. In Kayin State, clashes between the Karen National Union (KNU) and the Myanmar Armed Forces (MAF) were observed in Ma Htaw and Khway Thay villages in Hpapun Township on 21 and 22 May 20211 2 3 and in Wah Lu, Mae Waing, Hpar Loh Doh and Hpar Loh Pho areas, as well as on the road between Hpapun and Ka Taing Ti in Hpapun Township on 24 and 25 May 2021.4 5 Two landmine incidents were reported from Hpapun Township, near War Tho Kho village, on the road between Kamamaung and Hpapun on 24 and 25 May 2021.
    [Show full text]
  • The Union Report the Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Census Report Volume 2
    THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report The Union Report : Census Report Volume 2 Volume Report : Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census The Union Report Census Report Volume 2 For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 1: Map of Myanmar by State, Region and District Census Report Volume 2 (Union) i Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is my hope that the main census results will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and Offices at all administrative levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census.
    [Show full text]
  • Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma
    To: Hon. Mr. Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General United Nations From: Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma CC: Mr. B. Lynn Pascoe, Under-Secretary-General, United Nations Mr. Ibrahim Gambari, Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser to the Secretary- General on Myanmar/Burma Permanent Representatives to the United Nations of the five Permanent Members (China, Russia, France, United Kingdom and the United states) of the UN Security Council U Aung Shwe, Chairman, National League for Democracy Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, General Secretary, National League for Democracy U Aye Thar Aung, Secretary, Committee Representing the Peoples' Parliament (CRPP) Veteran Politicians The 88 Generation Students Date: 1 August 2007 Re: National Reconciliation and Democratization in Myanmar/Burma Dear Excellency, We note that you have issued a statement on 18 July 2007, in which you urged the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (the ruling military government of Myanmar/Burma) to "seize this opportunity to ensure that this and subsequent steps in Myanmar's political roadmap are as inclusive, participatory and transparent as possible, with a view to allowing all the relevant parties to Myanmar's national reconciliation process to fully contribute to defining their country's future."1 We thank you for your strong and personal involvement in Myanmar/Burma and we expect that your good offices mandate to facilitating national reconciliation in Myanmar/Burma would be successful. We, Members of Parliament elected by the people of Myanmar/Burma in the 1990 general elections, also would like to assure you that we will fully cooperate with your good offices and the United Nations in our effort to solve problems in Myanmar/Burma peacefully through a meaningful, inclusive and transparent dialogue.
    [Show full text]
  • Financial Inclusion
    ANNUAL REPORT 2020 I LIFT Annual Report 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 II III LIFT Annual Report 2020 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank LBVD Livestock Breeding and Veterinary ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Department CBO Community-based Organisation We thank the governments of Australia, Canada, the European Union, LEARN Leveraging Essential Nutrition Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and CSO Civil Society Organisation Actions To Reduce Malnutrition project the United States of America for their kind contributions to improving the livelihoods and food security of rural poor people in Myanmar. Their DAR Department of Agricultural MAM Moderate acute malnutrition support to the Livelihoods and Food Security Fund (LIFT) is gratefully Research acknowledged. M&E Monitoring and evaluation DC Donor Consortium MADB Myanmar Agriculture Department of Agriculture Development Bank DISCLAIMER DoA DoF Department of Fisheries MEAL Monitoring, evaluation, This document is based on information from projects funded by LIFT in accountability and learning 2020 and supported with financial assistance from Australia, Canada, the DRD Department for Rural European Union, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Development MoALI Ministry of Agriculture, Kingdom, and the United States of America. The views expressed herein Livestock and Irrigation should not be taken to reflect the official opinion of the LIFT donors. DSW Department of Social Welfare MoE Ministry of Education Exchange rate: This report converts MMK into
    [Show full text]
  • Dooplaya Situation Update: Kawkareik Township, January to October 2016
    Situation Update July 18, 2017 / KHRG # 16-92-S1 Dooplaya Situation Update: Kawkareik Township, January to October 2016 This Situation Update describes events occurring in Kawkareik Township, Dooplaya District during the period between January and October 2016, and includes issues regarding army base locations, rape, drugs, villagers’ livelihood, military activities, refugee concerns, development, education, healthcare, land and taxation. • In the last two months, a Burmese man from A--- village raped and killed a 17-year-old girl. The man was arrested and was sent to Tatmadaw military police. The man who committed the rape was also under the influence of drugs. • Drug abuse has been recognised as an ongoing issue in Dooplaya District. Leaders and officials have tried to eliminate drugs, but the drug issue remains. • Refugees from Noh Poe refugee camp in Thailand are concerned that they will face difficulties if they return to Burma/Myanmar because Bo San Aung’s group (DKBA splinter group) started fighting with BGF and Tatmadaw when the refugees were preparing for their return to Burma/Myanmar. The ongoing fighting will cause problems for refugees if they return. Local people residing in Burma/Myanmar are also worried for refugees if they return because fighting could break out at any time. • There are many different armed groups in Dooplaya District who collect taxes. A local farmer reported that he had to pay a rice tax to many different armed groups, which left him with little money after. Situation Update | Kawkareik Township, Dooplaya District (January to October 2016) The following Situation Update was received by KHRG in November 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Gulf of Mottama Management Plan
    GULF OF MOTTAMA MANAGEMENT PLAN PROJECT IMPLEMTATION AND COORDINATION UNIT – PCIU COVER DESIGN: 29, MYO SHAUNG RD, TAUNG SHAN SU WARD, MAWLAMYINE, NYANSEIK RARMARN MON STATE, MYANMAR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION OFFICER GULF OF MOTTAMA PROJECT (GOMP) Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 GULF OF MOTTAMA MANAGEMENT PLAN Published: 16 May 2019 This management plan is endorsed by Mon State and Bago Regional Governments, to be adopted as a guidance document for natural resource management and sustainable development for resilient communities in the Gulf of Mottama. 1 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 This page is intentionally left blank 2 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 Gulf of Mottama Project (GoMP) GoMP is a project of Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and is implemented by HELVETAS Myanmar, Network Activities Group (NAG), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association(BANCA). 3 Gulf of Mottama Management Plan, May 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The drafting of this Gulf of Mottama Management Plan started early 2016 with an integrated meeting on May 31 to draft the first concept. After this initial workshop, a series of consultations were organized attended by different people from several sectors. Many individuals and groups actively participated in the development of this management plan. We would like to acknowledge the support of the Ministries and Departments who have been actively involved at the Union level which more specifically were Ministry of Natural Resource and Environmental Conservation, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, Forest Department, Department of Agriculture, Department of Fisheries, Department of Rural Development and Environmental Conservation Department.
    [Show full text]
  • Forced Migration and Land Rights in Burma
    -R&YVQE,SYWMRK0ERHERH4VSTIVX] ,04 VMKLXWEVIMRI\XVMGEFP]PMROIHXSXLIGSYRXV]«W SRKSMRKWXVYKKPIJSVNYWXMGIERHHIQSGVEG]ERHWYWXEMREFPIPMZIPMLSSHW7MRGI[LIRXLI QMPMXEV]VIKMQIXSSOTS[IVSZIVSRIQMPPMSRTISTPILEZIFIIRHMWTPEGIHEWYFWXERXMZIRYQFIV EVIJVSQIXLRMGREXMSREPMX]GSQQYRMXMIWHIRMIHXLIVMKLXXSVIWMHIMRXLIMVLSQIPERHW0ERH GSR´WGEXMSRF]+SZIVRQIRXJSVGIWMWVIWTSRWMFPIJSVQER]WYGL,04ZMSPEXMSRWMR&YVQE -R'3,6)GSQQMWWMSRIH%WLPI]7SYXLSRISJXLI[SVPH«WPIEHMRK&YVQEVIWIEVGLIVWXS GEVV]SYXSRWMXIVIWIEVGLSR,04VMKLXW8LIIRWYMRKVITSVX(MWTPEGIQIRXERH(MWTSWWIWWMSR *SVGIH1MKVEXMSRERH0ERH6MKLXWMR&YVQEJSVQWEGSQTVILIRWMZIPSSOEXXLIOI],04 MWWYIWEJJIGXMRK&YVQEXSHE]ERHLS[XLIWIQMKLXFIWXFIEHHVIWWIHMRXLIJYXYVI Displacement and Dispossession: 8LMWVITSVX´RHWXLEXWYGLTVSFPIQWGERSRP]FIVIWSPZIHXLVSYKLWYFWXERXMEPERHWYWXEMRIH GLERKIMR&YVQEETSPMXMGEPXVERWMXMSRXLEXWLSYPHMRGPYHIMQTVSZIHEGGIWWXSEVERKISJ Forced Migration and Land Rights JYRHEQIRXEPVMKLXWEWIRWLVMRIHMRMRXIVREXMSREPPE[ERHGSRZIRXMSRWMRGPYHMRKVIWTIGXJSV ,04VMKLXW4VSXIGXMSRJVSQ ERHHYVMRK JSVGIHQMKVEXMSRERHWSPYXMSRWXSXLI[MHIWTVIEH ,04GVMWIWMR&YVQEHITIRHYPXMQEXIP]SRWIXXPIQIRXWXSXLIGSRµMGXW[LMGLLEZI[VEGOIHXLI GSYRXV]JSVQSVIXLERLEPJEGIRXYV] BURMA )JJSVXWEXGSRµMGXVIWSPYXMSRLEZIXLYWJEVQIX[MXLSRP]ZIV]PMQMXIHWYGGIWW2IZIVXLIPIWW XLMWVITSVXHIWGVMFIWWSQIMRXIVIWXMRKERHYWIJYPTVSNIGXWXLERLEZIFIIRMQTPIQIRXIHF]GMZMP WSGMIX]KVSYTWMR&YVQE8LIWII\EQTPIWWLS[XLEXRSX[MXLWXERHMRKXLIRIIHJSVJYRHEQIRXEP TSPMXMGEPGLERKIMR&YVQEWXITWGERERHWLSYPHFIXEOIRRS[XSEHHVIWW,04MWWYIW-RTEVXMGYPEV STTSVXYRMXMIWI\MWXXSEWWMWXXLIVILEFMPMXEXMSRSJHMWTPEGIHTISTPIMR[E]W[LMGLPMROTSPMXMGEP
    [Show full text]
  • English 2014
    The Border Consortium November 2014 PROTECTION AND SECURITY CONCERNS IN SOUTH EAST BURMA / MYANMAR With Field Assessments by: Committee for Internally Displaced Karen People (CIDKP) Human Rights Foundation of Monland (HURFOM) Karen Environment and Social Action Network (KESAN) Karen Human Rights Group (KHRG) Karen Offi ce of Relief and Development (KORD) Karen Women Organisation (KWO) Karenni Evergreen (KEG) Karenni Social Welfare and Development Centre (KSWDC) Karenni National Women’s Organization (KNWO) Mon Relief and Development Committee (MRDC) Shan State Development Foundation (SSDF) The Border Consortium (TBC) 12/5 Convent Road, Bangrak, Suite 307, 99-B Myay Nu Street, Sanchaung, Bangkok, Thailand. Yangon, Myanmar. E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] www.theborderconsortium.org Front cover photos: Farmers charged with tresspassing on their own lands at court, Hpruso, September 2014, KSWDC Training to survey customary lands, Dawei, July 2013, KESAN Tatmadaw soldier and bulldozer for road construction, Dawei, October 2013, CIDKP Printed by Wanida Press CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3 1.1 Context .................................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Methodology ........................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Union NPED Minister Attends ASEAN Economic Ministers Meeting
    THENew MOST RELIABLE NEWSPAPER LightAROUND YOU of Myanmar Volume XXI, Number 131 4th Waning of Wagaung 1375 ME Sunday, 25 August, 2013 INSIDE Union NPED Minister attends ASEAN INSIDE I AM PROUD Abe leaves for trip OF BEING A Economic Ministers meeting to 3 GCC coun- PHONGYI tries, Djibouti KYAUNGTHAR Maung Hlaing PAGE-8 Mann Creek water reaches Footprint of PAGE-3 Buddha at Mann Settawya Pagoda PERFORMING ARTS PAGE-4 PAGE-2 Brazil’s Rousseff’s Tourists enjoy popularity riding elephants rises in poll as in Thabeikkyin Union Minister for National Planning and Economic Development Dr Kan Zaw poses for documentary economy stumbles region photo together with his counterparts of ASEAN countries.—MNA N AY P YI T AW, 24 talks on cooperation the opening of ASEAN with ASEAN dialogue Aug—Union Minister for between the government Economy and Investment partners. He held talks National Planning and and entrepreneurs at Summit held at Brunei with Mr Toshimitsu Economic Development the working lunch of International Convention Motegi, Japanese Minister Dr Kan Zaw attended the the ASEAN Economy Center. for Economy, Trade and working dinner of ASEAN Advisory Council. Afterwards, he Industry on 20 August, a PAGE-6 PAGE-7 Economic Ministers at He attended 45th attended the coordination delegation led by Chairman Flood victims Empire Hotel & Country meetings of ASEAN meetings, a dinner hosted of ASEAN-US Economic and University of Brunei accommodated Club on 18 August in Economic Ministers and by His Royal Highness Council Mr Alexander Darussalam. Brunei. 10th ASEAN Economic Prince Mohamed Bilkiah Feldman and US trade After that, the Union in safe places in On 19 August, the Community Council, and the Minister for Foreign representative Mr Michael minister held talks with Kalay Tsp Union minister also Ministerial level meeting of Affairs and Trade and the Froman on 21 August.
    [Show full text]
  • Dooplaya Field Report: a Quasi-Ceasefire? Developments After the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement, from January To
    (i) The Dooplaya Field Report: A quasi-ceasefire? Developments after the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement, from January to December 2016 th August 19 , 2017 Field Report August19, 2017 / KHRG #17-1-F1 Dooplaya Field Report: January to December 2016 This field report provides the analysis of the regional situation in Dooplaya District, southeast Myanmar, between January and December 2016. It includes information submitted by KHRG community members on a range of human rights violations and other issues including the military situation and ceasefire concerns, violent abuse, drug usage, development projects, land issues, health and education, and refugee issues. • According to the information listed in a number of reports, during 2016 villagers in Dooplaya District are still concerned about the military situation due to the resurgence of military movement and on-going fighting between the Tatmadaw and Karen ethnic armed groups after the Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement [NCA]. Villager’s trust in the Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA) has decreased since the signing of the NCA. • In terms of the human rights situation in Dooplaya District, villagers are still facing a lack of justice when they experience violent abuse such as torture, rape and killing. The information received highlighted that villagers need more knowledge and awareness on human rights issues given by organisations such as KHRG in order to protect themselves. • Regarding drugs, villagers reported in numbers of situation updates that the illegal trade in yaba [methamphetamine] has rapidly increased in all townships of Dooplaya District; consequently there have been negative social impacts. Many young people, including children and married women became addicted to yaba and they are no longer interested in their education or working for their livelihood which creates burdens for their family.
    [Show full text]
  • Bayesian Spatiotemporal Analysis of Malaria Infection Along An
    Thway et al. Malar J (2018) 17:428 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-018-2574-0 Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access Bayesian spatiotemporal analysis of malaria infection along an international border: Hlaingbwe Township in Myanmar and Tha‑Song‑Yang District in Thailand Aung Minn Thway1, Chawarat Rotejanaprasert1, Jetsumon Sattabongkot2, Siam Lawawirojwong3, Aung Thi4, Tin Maung Hlaing5, Thiha Myint Soe6 and Jaranit Kaewkungwal1* Abstract Background: One challenge in moving towards malaria elimination is cross-border malaria infection. The imple- mented measures to prevent and control malaria re-introduction across the demarcation line between two countries require intensive analyses and interpretation of data from both sides, particularly in border areas, to make correct and timely decisions. Reliable maps of projected malaria distribution can help to direct intervention strategies. In this study, a Bayesian spatiotemporal analytic model was proposed for analysing and generating aggregated malaria risk maps based on the exceedance probability of malaria infection in the township-district adjacent to the border between Myanmar and Thailand. Data of individual malaria cases in Hlaingbwe Township and Tha-Song-Yang District during 2016 were extracted from routine malaria surveillance databases. Bayesian zero-infated Poisson model was developed to identify spatial and temporal distributions and associations between malaria infections and risk factors. Maps of the descriptive statistics and posterior distribution of predicted malaria infections were also developed. Results: A similar seasonal pattern of malaria was observed in both Hlaingbwe Township and Tha-Song-Yang District during the rainy season. The analytic model indicated more cases of malaria among males and individuals aged 15 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Kayin State Economy Overview Kayin State Profile: Location: Southern Myanmar Shared Borders: Mandalay Division and Shan State To
    Kayin State Economy Overview Kayin State Profile: Location: Southern Myanmar Shared borders: Mandalay Division and Shan State to the north Kayah State and Thailand to the east Bago Division and Mon State to the west Area: 30,383 sq. km Ethnicity: the area was previously known as Karen State, and is mainly inhabited by Karen ethnicities, which are also known as Sagaw Karen, Pwo Karen, Bwe Karen, Paku Karen, and other ethnicities, such as Mon, Shan, Burmese, and Pa-O. Population: 1,504,079 (Myanmar National Population and Housing Census 2014) Population density: 51. 8 persons per square kilometer, which ranks 10th in state population density in Myanmar. For the population in urban and rural areas, the census results showed that for every 100 persons, 78 persons lived in rural areas while 22 persons live in urban areas. The Population Pyramid of Kayin State, 2014 Source: 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Geography Kayin state is formed of 4 districts, 7 townships and 458 villages with 30,383 sq. km area of land. The lowland areas, especially in the west, practice rice farming. In the east, many areas are hilly and covered with forests, with people practicing upland farming. The rocky Dawna Mountain range runs along the length of Kayin state in the east, and the southern and western parts of Kayin state, particularly around Hpa-An area. Air and Rail Transport Kayin State lacks railway infrastructure. The main rail line is only linked to the closest town in Mon State. The airport in Hpa-An and Pha-pun are rarely used for domestic and international flights.
    [Show full text]