DOCSLIB.ORG

With Wind Adjustment.Xls

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
With Wind Adjustment.Xls NRC000028 05/09/2011 Assumptions in Model: Switchables New unit added to the 2010 list Private use network generation RMR New unit with signed interconnect and air permit Mothballs Uncertain on technology type All four STP units removed from this case. Mothballs removed from dispatch. 2009 Actual ERCOT load by hour. New units with signed interconnect and air permit are not included in dispatch. Gas price used (fuel index price on next tab) is from 2009 State of the Market report. Unit fuel cost data is from Section 6.8.2.1 of the Zonal Protocols - Resource Category Generic Costs Start Up costs are not included. LaaRs, DC Ties and Block Load Transfers were separated by 0.10 heat rates for purposes of this model. Renewable availability factors are based on the hourly average of the actual wind capacity factors in 2009 (file ERCOT_2009_Hourly_Wind_Output) Availability factors for all unit types except wind, LaaRs, DC ties and BLTs are from NERC 2005-2009 Generating Availability Reports (EAF). Distributed generation given a dispatch rank of 12. They are indicated by mnemonic of DG in unit dispatch list. PUN plants > 300 MW assumed CC greater than 90 MW, i.e., dispatch rank = 5 PUN plants < 300 MW but > 150 assumed CC less than 90 MW, i.e., dispatch rank = 6 PUN plants < 150 MW but > 90 assumed simple cycle greater than 90 MW, i.e., dispatch rank = 9 PUN plants < 90 MW assumed simple cycle less than 90 MW, i.e., dispatch rank = 11 A proxy Block Load Transfer of 1,500 MWs is included. Fuel Index Price $ 3.74 Assumed Availability Factors January February March April May June July August September October November December AVG. Rank Technology Type - Cost from ERCOT Protocols 1 Renewable = $0/MWh $ - 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.090 2 Hydro = $10.00/MWh $ 23.60 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.8598 0.860 3 Nuclear $ 35.40 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.900 4 Coal and Lignite = $18.00/MWh$ 42.47 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.8419 0.842 5 Combined Cycle greater than 90 MW** = FIP * 9 MMBtu/MWh$ 79.43 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 6 Combined Cycle less than or equal to 90 MW** = FIP * 10 MMBtu/MWh$ 88.25 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 0.869 7 Gas-Steam Supercritical Boiler = FIP * 10.5 MMBtu/MWh$ 92.67 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.8158 0.816 8 Gas-Steam Reheat Boiler = FIP * 11.5 MMBtu/MWh$ 101.49 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.8786 0.879 9 Simple Cycle greater than 90 MW = FIP * 14 MMBtu/MWh$ 123.55 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.915 10 Gas-Steam Non-reheat or boiler without air-preheater = FIP * 14.5 MMBtu/MWh$ 127.97 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.8622 0.862 11 Simple Cycle less than or equal to 90 MW = FIP * 15 MMBtu/MWh$ 132.38 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.9152 0.915 12 Diesel = FIP * 16 MMBtu/MWh$ 141.20 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.9386 0.939 13 LaaR = FIP * 18 MMBtu/MWh$ 158.86 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.900 14 DC Tie with non-ERCOT Control Area = FIP * 18.1 MMBtu/MWh$ 159.74 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.900 15 Block Load Transfer = FIP * 18.2 MMBtu/MWh$ 160.62 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.900 MW from Availability Cumulative Rank Tech Type In service CDR Factor Corrected MWs MWs 1 1 Pyron Wind Farm PYR_PYRON1 Wind 2007 249.0 0.090 22.4 22.4 2 1 Buffalo Gap Wind Farm 2 BUFF_GAP_UNIT2 Wind 2006 233.0 0.090 21.0 43.4 3 1 Horse Hollow Wind 3 HHOLLOW3_WND_1 Wind 2006 220.0 0.090 19.8 63.2 4 1 Horse Hollow Wind 1 H_HOLLOW_WND1 Wind 2008 210.0 0.090 18.9 82.1 5 1 Capricorn Ridge Wind 1 CAPRIDGE_CR1 Wind 2007 200.0 0.090 18.0 100.1 6 1 Mesquite Wind LNCRK_G83 Wind 2006 200.0 0.090 18.0 118.1 7 1 Panther Creek 3 PC_SOUTH_PANTHER3 Wind 2009 200.0 0.090 18.0 136.1 8 1 Penascal Wind PENA_UNIT3 Wind 2010 200.0 0.090 18.0 154.1 9 1 Roscoe Wind Farm TKWSW1_ROSCOE Wind 2006 200.0 0.090 18.0 172.1 10 1 Inadale Wind INDL_INADALE1 Wind 2006 197.0 0.090 17.7 189.8 11 1 Capricorn Ridge Wind 2 CAPRIDGE_CR3 Wind 2007 186.0 0.090 16.7 206.6 12 1 Horse Hollow Wind 4 HHOLLOW2_WIND1 Wind 2006 180.0 0.090 16.2 222.8 13 1 Papalote Creek Wind Farm PAP1_PAP1 Wind 2010 180.0 0.090 16.2 239.0 14 1 Turkey Track Wind Energy Center TTWEC_G1 Wind 2008 170.0 0.090 15.3 254.3 15 1 Hackberry Wind Farm HWF_HWFG1 Wind 2008 165.0 0.090 14.9 269.1 16 1 Notrees-1 NWF_NWF1 Wind 2008 153.0 0.090 13.8 282.9 17 1 Buffalo Gap Wind Farm 3 BUFF_GAP_UNIT3 Wind 2007 150.0 0.090 13.5 296.4 18 1 Goat Wind GOAT_GOATWIND Wind 2008 150.0 0.090 13.5 309.9 19 1 Langford Wind Power LGD_LANGFORD Wind 2010 150.0 0.090 13.5 323.4 20 1 McAdoo Wind Farm MWEC_G1 Wind 2008 150.0 0.090 13.5 336.9 21 1 Sherbino I KEO_KEO_SM1 Wind 2008 150.0 0.090 13.5 350.4 22 1 Trent Wind Farm TRENT_TRENT Wind 1999 150.0 0.090 13.5 363.9 23 1 Gulf Wind I TGW_T1 Wind 2003 143.0 0.090 12.9 376.7 24 1 Panther Creek 1 PC_NORTH_PANTHER1 Wind 2008 143.0 0.090 12.9 389.6 25 1 Capricorn Ridge Wind 3 CAPRIDGE_CR2 Wind 2008 140.0 0.090 12.6 402.2 26 1 Gulf Wind II TGW_T2 Wind 2008 140.0 0.090 12.6 414.8 27 1 Desert Sky Wind Farm 2 INDNENR_INDNENR_2 Wind 2002 135.0 0.090 12.2 427.0 28 1 Camp Springs 1 CSEC_CSECG1 Wind 2004 130.0 0.090 11.7 438.7 29 1 Sweetwater Wind 4 SWEETWN3_WND3 Wind 2004 130.0 0.090 11.7 450.4 30 1 Loraine Windpark I LONEWOLF_G1 Wind 2009 126.0 0.090 11.3 461.7 31 1 Loraine Windpark II LONEWOLF_G2 Wind 2009 125.0 0.090 11.3 473.0 32 1 Forest Creek Wind Farm MCDLD_FCW1 Wind 2008 124.0 0.090 11.2 484.1 33 1 Barton Chapel Wind BRTSW_BCW1 Wind 2007 120.0 0.090 10.8 494.9 34 1 Buffalo Gap Wind Farm 1 BUFF_GAP_UNIT1 Wind 2006 120.0 0.090 10.8 505.7 35 1 Camp Springs 2 CSEC_CSECG2 Wind 2007 120.0 0.090 10.8 516.5 36 1 Champion Wind Farm TKWSW_CHAMPION Wind 2008 120.0 0.090 10.8 527.3 37 1 Stanton Wind Energy SWEC_G1 Wind 2008 120.0 0.090 10.8 538.1 38 1 Sweetwater Wind 7 SWEETWN4_WND4A Wind 2007 119.0 0.090 10.7 548.8 39 1 Elbow Creek Wind Project ELB_ELBCREEK Wind 2008 117.0 0.090 10.5 559.4 40 1 Capricorn Ridge Wind 4 CAPRIDG4_CR4 Wind 2007 115.0 0.090 10.4 569.7 41 1 Horse Hollow Wind 2 HHOLLOW4_WND1 Wind 2005 115.0 0.090 10.4 580.1 42 1 Panther Creek 2 PC_SOUTH_PANTHER2 Wind 2008 115.0 0.090 10.4 590.4 43 1 Callahan Wind CALLAHAN_WND1 Wind 2004 114.0 0.090 10.3 600.7 44 1 Wolfe Ridge WHTTAIL_WR1 Wind 2008 113.0 0.090 10.2 610.8 45 1 Sweetwater Wind 6 SWEETWN4_WND4B Wind 2007 105.0 0.090 9.5 620.3 46 1 Penascal Wind PENA_UNIT1 Wind 2001 101.0 0.090 9.1 629.4 47 1 Penascal Wind PENA_UNIT2 Wind 2008 101.0 0.090 9.1 638.5 48 1 Nacogdoches Project 09INR0007 Biomass 0.0 0.090 0.0 638.5 49 1 Post Oak Wind 1 LNCRK2_G871 Wind 2008 100.0 0.090 9.0 647.5 50 1 Post Oak Wind 2 LNCRK2_G872 Wind 2007 100.0 0.090 9.0 656.5 51 1 Sweetwater Wind 3 SWEETWN2_WND2 Wind 2006 100.0 0.090 9.0 665.5 52 1 Green Mountain Energy 1 BRAZ_WND_WND1 Wind 2008 99.0 0.090 8.9 674.4 53 1 South Trent Wind Farm STWF_T1 Wind 2007 98.0 0.090 8.8 683.2 54 1 Bull Creek Wind Plant BULLCRK_WND1 Wind 2008 91.0 0.090 8.2 691.4 55 1 Sand Bluff Wind Farm MCDLD_SBW1 Wind 2008 90.0 0.090 8.1 699.5 56 1 Bull Creek Wind Plant BULLCRK_WND2 Wind 2008 89.0 0.090 8.0 707.5 57 1 Red Canyon RDCANYON_RDCNY1 Wind 2008 84.0 0.090 7.6 715.1 58 1 Indian Mesa Wind Farm INDNNWP_INDNNWP Wind 2008 80.0 0.090 7.2 722.3 59 1 King Mountain NE KING_NE_KINGNE Wind 2001 80.0 0.090 7.2 729.5 60 1 King Mountain NW KING_NW_KINGNW Wind 2001 80.0 0.090 7.2 736.7 61 1 King Mountain SW KING_SW_KINGSW Wind 2001 80.0 0.090 7.2 743.9 62 1 Pecos Wind (Woodward 1) WOODWRD1_WOODWRD1 Wind 2008 80.0 0.090 7.2 751.1 63 1 Pecos Wind (Woodward 2) WOODWRD2_WOODWRD2 Wind 2001 80.0 0.090 7.2 758.3 64 1 Sweetwater Wind 5 SWEETWN4_WND5 Wind 2005 80.0 0.090 7.2 765.5 65 1 West Texas Wind Energy SW_MESA_SW_MESA Wind 1999 70.0 0.090 6.3 771.8 66 1 Snyder Wind Farm ENAS_ENA1 Wind 2007 63.0 0.090 5.7 777.4 67 1 Green Mountain Energy 2 BRAZ_WND_WND2 Wind 2003 61.0 0.090 5.5 782.9 68 1 Silver Star FLTCK_SSI Wind 2008 60.0 0.090 5.4 788.3 69 1 Whirlwind Energy WEC_WECG1 Wind 1999 60.0 0.090 5.4 793.7 70 1 Ocotillo Wind Farm OWF_OWF Wind 2008 59.0 0.090 5.3 799.0 71 1 Lufkin 08INR0033 Biomass 0.0 0.090 0.0 799.0 72 1 King Mountain SE KING_SE_KINGSE Wind 2001 43.0 0.090 3.9 802.9 73 1 Texas Big Spring SGMTN_SIGNALMT Wind 1999 40.0 0.090 3.6 806.5 74 1 Sweetwater Wind 1 SWEETWND_WND1 Wind 2008 37.0 0.090 3.3 809.8 75 1 Kunitz Wind KUNITZ_WIND_LGE Wind 2001 35.0 0.090 3.2 813.0 76 1 Delaware Mountain Wind Farm DELAWARE_WIND_NWP Wind 2001 30.0 0.090 2.7 815.7 77 1 Desert Sky Wind Farm 1 INDNENR_INDNENR Wind 2001 25.0 0.090 2.3 817.9 78 1 Sweetwater Wind 2 SWEETWN2_WND24 Wind 2003 16.0 0.090 1.4 819.4 79 1 Atascocita 1 _HB_DG1 Biomass 2003 10.1 0.090 0.9 820.3 80 1 Covel Gardens LG Power Station DG_MEDIN_1UNIT Other 2005 10.0 0.090 0.9 821.2 81 1 Tessman Road 1 DG_WALZE_4UNITS Biomass 2003 10.0 0.090 0.9 822.1 82 1 Wolfe Flats DG_TURL_UNIT1 Wind 2007 10.0 0.090 0.9 823.0 83 1 Coastal Plains RDF _AV_DG1 Biomass 2003 6.7 0.090 0.6 823.6 84 1 Austin Landfill Gas DG_SPRIN_4UNITS Other 1988 6.4 0.090 0.6 824.1 85 1 DFW Gas Recovery DG_BIO2_4UNITS Biomass 1980 6.4 0.090 0.6 824.7 86 1 Skyline Landfill Gas DG_FERIS_4UNITS Other
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2014 and 2015 Q1 EIA-923 Monthly Time Series File
    SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY WINDACTION.ORG Based on U.S. Department of Energy - Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2014 and 2015 Q1 EIA-923 Monthly Time Series File Q1'2015 Q1'2014 State MW CF CF Arizona 227 15.8% 21.0% California 5,182 13.2% 19.8% Colorado 2,299 36.4% 40.9% Hawaii 171 21.0% 18.3% Iowa 4,977 40.8% 44.4% Idaho 532 28.3% 42.0% Illinois 3,524 38.0% 42.3% Indiana 1,537 32.6% 29.8% Kansas 2,898 41.0% 46.5% Massachusetts 29 41.7% 52.4% Maryland 120 38.6% 37.6% Maine 401 40.1% 36.3% Michigan 1,374 37.9% 36.7% Minnesota 2,440 42.4% 45.5% Missouri 454 29.3% 35.5% Montana 605 46.4% 43.5% North Dakota 1,767 42.8% 49.8% Nebraska 518 49.4% 53.2% New Hampshire 147 36.7% 34.6% New Mexico 773 23.1% 40.8% Nevada 152 22.1% 22.0% New York 1,712 33.5% 32.8% Ohio 403 37.6% 41.7% Oklahoma 3,158 36.2% 45.1% Oregon 3,044 15.3% 23.7% Pennsylvania 1,278 39.2% 40.0% South Dakota 779 47.4% 50.4% Tennessee 29 22.2% 26.4% Texas 12,308 27.5% 37.7% Utah 306 16.5% 24.2% Vermont 109 39.1% 33.1% Washington 2,724 20.6% 29.5% Wisconsin 608 33.4% 38.7% West Virginia 583 37.8% 38.0% Wyoming 1,340 39.3% 52.2% Total 58,507 31.6% 37.7% SPREADSHEET PREPARED BY WINDACTION.ORG Based on U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • SYSTEMS Giving Wind Direction MAGAZINE
    WIND SYSTEMS WIND Giving Wind Direction MAGAZINE SYSTEMS Construction • Company Profile: CONSTRUCTION Crane Service, Inc. • UMaine-Led Offshore Wind Project Receives Additional $3.7 Million from DOE » Composite Electroless Nickel Coatings for the Wind Energy Industry Varieties and Performance Advantages page 30 » Condition Monitoring Does DECEMBER 2015 DECEMBER Not Need To Be Overwhelming page 34 DECEMBER 2015 NO ONE UNDERSTANDS THE SUBTLE NUANCES OF WIND ENERGY LIKE WE DO. Whether you’re acquiring, developing, or building and operating wind projects, we can help you achieve success at every stage of the process. See the Droel difference at droellaw.com. HOURS OF DOMINANCE AMSOIL products are installed in more than 10,000 MW class wind turbines in North America. Running more than 7 years strong on our original formula. OUR COMPETITION KNOWS ABOUT AMSOIL. DO YOU? Bringing a better product to the wind market since 2008. Come see why more and more wind farms are switching to AMSOIL. www.amsoilwind.com The AMSOIL Wind Group 715-399-6305 inFOCUS: CONSTRUCTION DECEMBER 2015 16 UMaine-Led Offshore Wind ALSO IN inFOCUS Project Receives Additional $3.7 Million from DOE 22 Profile: Crane Service, Inc. 28 Conversation: 18 Siemens Reduces Transport Costs for Offshore Rob Lee Wind Turbines by Up to 20 Percent Wanzek Construction, Inc. 2 DECEMBER | 2015 inFOCUS: CONSTRUCTION DECEMBER 2015 TORK ELECTRONIC DIGITAL CONTROLLED S O L UTI O N S A V A I L A B L E TORQUE TECHNOLOGY . DIGITAL TORQUE CONTROL THAT WORX FOR YOUR MAINTENANCES The leading electronic torque control system in ERAD electronic torque control sys- All RAD torque guns are designed to the Wind Industry assembled for your WTG.
    [Show full text]
  • Wind Powering America Fy08 Activities Summary
    WIND POWERING AMERICA FY08 ACTIVITIES SUMMARY Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy Dear Wind Powering America Colleague, We are pleased to present the Wind Powering America FY08 Activities Summary, which reflects the accomplishments of our state Wind Working Groups, our programs at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and our partner organizations. The national WPA team remains a leading force for moving wind energy forward in the United States. At the beginning of 2008, there were more than 16,500 megawatts (MW) of wind power installed across the United States, with an additional 7,000 MW projected by year end, bringing the U.S. installed capacity to more than 23,000 MW by the end of 2008. When our partnership was launched in 2000, there were 2,500 MW of installed wind capacity in the United States. At that time, only four states had more than 100 MW of installed wind capacity. Twenty-two states now have more than 100 MW installed, compared to 17 at the end of 2007. We anticipate that four or five additional states will join the 100-MW club in 2009, and by the end of the decade, more than 30 states will have passed the 100-MW milestone. WPA celebrates the 100-MW milestones because the first 100 megawatts are always the most difficult and lead to significant experience, recognition of the wind energy’s benefits, and expansion of the vision of a more economically and environmentally secure and sustainable future. Of course, the 20% Wind Energy by 2030 report (developed by AWEA, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, and other stakeholders) indicates that 44 states may be in the 100-MW club by 2030, and 33 states will have more than 1,000 MW installed (at the end of 2008, there were six states in that category).
    [Show full text]
  • PJM Begins Campaign for 'Fuel Security' Payments
    ISSN 2377-8016 : Volume 2018/Issue 4045 November,October 2, 6 2018 PJM Begins Campaign for ‘Fuel Security’ Payments Returning Chair Pledges study in December to Protect FERC’s By Rich Heidorn Jr. and Michael Brooks and plans to introduce Independence WASHINGTON — PJM on Thursday began its a problem statement campaign to compensate generators based on and issue charge in the Chatterjee Praises McIntyre’s first quarter of 2019, their “fuel security,” releasing an eight-page Leadership, Influence summary of a study that showed the RTO could with the filing of any face outages under extreme winter weather, proposed market rule By Michael Brooks changes with FERC in gas pipeline disruptions and “escalated” re- PJM CEO Andy Ott early 2020. WASHINGTON — It was little more than a source retirements. presents the RTO’s fuel year ago that FERC Chairman Neil Chat- At a press conference security study at the The study, which evaluated more than 300 terjee gathered reporters at commission at the National Press National Press Club in winter scenarios, was a “stress test … intended headquarters to assuage worries that Ener- Building, CEO Andy D.C. | © RTO Insider to discover the tipping point when the PJM gy Secretary Rick Perry’s recent proposal to Ott said the study was system begins to be impacted,” the RTO said. compensate coal and nuclear plants would intended to address the concerns of governors destroy the markets. (See “It is clear that key elements, such as availabil- and other policymakers about how soon the FERC Chair Praises ity of non-firm gas service, oil deliverability, Perry’s ‘Bold Leadership’ on NOPR.) pipeline design, reserve level, method of Continued on page 31 Much has happened since: Kevin McIntyre dispatch and availability of demand response took over as chair; the commission unani- become increasingly important as the system mously rejected Perry’s proposal; and, on comes under more stress,” it said.
    [Show full text]
  • Renewable Energy: Wind and Solar
    Renewable Energy: Chapter | 19 Wind and Solar ❖ Can Texans harness the wind and sun and even the jobs that go with these energy sources? 600-turbine development across 336,000 Introduction acres of West Texas. Financed by Chinese In late 2009, German utility giant E.ON banks, the development will feature new constructed the world’s largest wind farm in turbines made in China and will bring the tiny West Texas town of Roscoe. The 300 temporary construction jobs and 30 Roscoe wind farm has the capacity to produce permanent jobs to the area. Renewable 781.5 megawatts — enough electricity for energy in Texas is new — and it has already every home in Plano, McKinney and the been globalized. rest of the 265,000 households in Collin These giant wind projects illustrate County. The $1 billion project in Roscoe two key trends: Texas is emerging as took 21 months to complete and employed the capital of renewable energy, and 500 construction workers, who built 627 wind foreign companies are moving fast to take turbines on the fields of 300 property owners advantage. “People in Texas think it has — land that once pumped oil. got to be conventional energy or renewable The wind turbines of West Texas spin at energy. It’s not. It’s both,” said Michael 7 miles per hour. And one turbine produces Webber, an engineering professor at the about as much electricity as 350 households University of Texas at Austin and associate consume in a year. These economics are director of the Center for International attracting more wind turbines to the state, Energy and Environmental Policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Summary Report of Wind Farm Data September 2008 Yih-Huei Wan
    Technical Report Summary Report of Wind NREL/TP-500-44348 Farm Data May 2009 September 2008 Yih-huei Wan Technical Report Summary Report of Wind NREL/TP-500-44348 Farm Data May 2009 September 2008 Yih-huei Wan Prepared under Task No. WER8.5001 National Renewable Energy Laboratory 1617 Cole Boulevard, Golden, Colorado 80401-3393 303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov NREL is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308 NOTICE This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or any agency thereof. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or any agency thereof. Available electronically at http://www.osti.gov/bridge Available for a processing fee to U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors, in paper, from: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Perceived Risk and Response to the Wind Turbine Ice Throw
    PERCEIVED RISK AND RESPONSE TO THE WIND TURBINE ICE THROW HAZARD: COMPARING COMMUNITY STAKEHOLDERS AND OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE PERSONNEL IN TWO REGIONS OF TEXAS by Greg Klaus, B.S., M.A.G. A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Council of Texas State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy with a major in Environmental Geography May 2017 Committee Members: Denise Blanchard-Boehm, Chair Richard Dixon Richard Earl Todd Moore COPYRIGHT by Greg Klaus 2017 FAIR USE AND AUTHOR’S PERMISSION STATEMENT Fair Use This work is protected by the Copyright Laws of the United States (Public Law 94-553, section 107). Consistent with fair use as defined in the Copyright Laws, brief quotations from this material are allowed with proper acknowledgment. Use of this material for financial gain without the author’s express written permission is not allowed. Duplication Permission As the copyright holder of this work I, Greg Klaus, authorize duplication of this work, in whole or in part, for educational or scholarly purposes only. DEDICATION The author would like to dedicate this dissertation to the men and women who work in the wind energy industry who at times put themselves in harm’s way in order to provide for their families and also supply this great nation with a clean, renewable source of electricity. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to thank his committee chair Dr. Denise Blanchard for all of her support and guidance throughout the dissertation process; as well as thank committee members Dr. Richard Dixon, Dr. Richard Earl, and Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ride Like the Wind: Selected Issues in Multi-Party Wind Lease Negotiations
    Texas A&M Journal of Property Law Volume 1 Number 3 Wind Farming: Obstacles to Planning Article 5 and Development 2014 Ride Like the Wind: Selected Issues in Multi-Party Wind Lease Negotiations Rod E. Wetsel University of Texas School of Law Steven K. DeWolf University of Texas School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.tamu.edu/journal-of-property-law Part of the Energy and Utilities Law Commons Recommended Citation Rod E. Wetsel & Steven K. DeWolf, Ride Like the Wind: Selected Issues in Multi-Party Wind Lease Negotiations, 1 Tex. A&M J. Real Prop. L. 447 (2013). Available at: https://doi.org/10.37419/JPL.V1.I3.5 This Symposia Article is brought to you for free and open access by Texas A&M Law Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Texas A&M Journal of Property Law by an authorized editor of Texas A&M Law Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. \\jciprod01\productn\T\TWR\1-3\TWR305.txt unknown Seq: 1 5-MAY-14 16:43 RIDE LIKE THE WIND:† SELECTED ISSUES IN MULTI-PARTY WIND LEASE NEGOTIATIONS By Rod E. Wetsel and Steven K. DeWolf ‡ I. INTRODUCTION .......................................... 448 R II. HISTORY OF WIND DEVELOPMENT IN TEXAS: THE WIND BOOM ............................................ 448 R III. THE TEXAS WIND LEASE ............................... 452 R A. Origins and Evolution .............................. 452 R B. Major Elements ..................................... 453 R IV. MULTI-PARTY WIND LEASE NEGOTIATIONS ............ 453 R A. The Town Hall Meeting Concept .................... 454 R B. Some Wind Groups and their Creators: Signing Parties .............................................
    [Show full text]
  • ERCOT GENERATOR OUTAGES by FUEL (As Named As of March 4 for the Period Between Feb
    ERCOT GENERATOR OUTAGES BY FUEL (As named as of March 4 for the period between Feb. 14–Feb. 19, 2021. Source: ERCOT) Note: Circles on the right represent size of MW reduced during outage/derate incidents. Number of circles represents outage/derate incidents indicated for each unit. Copyright: POWER magazine (2021) Fuel Type Resource Entity Station Name Unit Name Seasonal M.. MW Reduct.. Fuel Type CITY OF AUSTIN DBA COAL FAYETTE PLANT COAL AUSTIN ENERGY (RE) FPP_G1 603 453 ENERGY STORAGE 1 AND 2 LOWER COLORADO RIVE.. HYDRO NATURAL GAS COLETO CREEK POWER LLC COLETO CREEK COLETOG1 655 655 NUCLEAR (RE) SOLAR UNKNOWN CPS ENERGY (RE) CALAVERAS JKS1 560 315 WIND 410 412 424 560 JKS2 785 0 LOWER COLORADO RIVER Sandy Creek UNIT1 933 73 AUTHORITY (RE) Energy Station SANDY CREEK ENERGY ASSOCIATES LP (RE) 933 BRAZOS SANDY CREEK EL.. NRG TEXAS POWER LLC LIMESTONE LEG_G1 824 262 (RE) PLANT 301 LEG_G2 836 194 290 396 836 ERCOT GENERATOR OUTAGES BY FUEL (As named as of March 4 for the period between Feb. 14–Feb. 19, 2021. Source: ERCOT) Note: Circles on the right represent size of MW reduced during outage/derate incidents. Number of circles represents outage/derate incidents indicated for each unit. Copyright: POWER magazine (2021) Fuel Type Resource Entity Station Name Unit Name Seasonal M.. 3M9W6 Reduct.. Fuel Type COAL NRG TEXAS POWER LLC LIMESTONE LEG_G2 836 COAL (RE) PLANT 836 ENERGY STORAGE HYDRO NATURAL GAS WA PARISH WAP_G5 664 80 NUCLEAR SOLAR UNKNOWN 136 WIND 146 664 WAP_G7 577 22 51 58 61 300 577 OAK GROVE MANAGEMENT OAK GROVE SES UNIT1A 855 855 COMPANY LLC (RE) UNIT2 855 855 BLUE SUMMIT STORAGE ENERGY BLUE SUMMIT BATTERY 30 15 LLC (RE) STORAGE COMMERCE ST CPS ENERGY (RE) SWRI 10 10 ESS KEY CAPTURE ENERGY LLC PORT LAVACA BESS1 10 10 2 (RE) BATT ERCOT GENERATOR OUTAGES BY FUEL (As named as of March 4 for the period between Feb.
    [Show full text]
  • Addendum Startpage: 0
    Control Number: 27706 Item Number: 1 75 Addendum StartPage : 0 PROJECT NO. 27706 REPORTS OF THE ELECTRIC § PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION RELIABILITY COUNCIL OF TEXAS § OF TEXAS ELECTRIC RELIABILITY COUNCIL OF TEXAS, INC.'S DECEMBER 2009 REPORT ON CAPACITY, DEMAND AND RESERVES IN THE ERCOT REGION COMES NOW, the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc. (ERCOT) and files its December 2009 Report on Capacity, Demand and Reserves in the ERCOT Region. ERCOT's report is attached hereto as Attachment A. Respectfully submitted, (2'lYVyc 6ek Lori Cobos Associate Corporate Counsel Texas Bar No. 24042276 (512) 225-7073 (Phone) (512) 225-7079 (Fax) lcobosnercot.com ATTORNEY FOR THE ELECTRIC RELIABILITY COUNCIL OF TEXAS 000001 1 i0 Attachment A Report on the Capacity, Demand and Reserves in the ERCOT Region December 2009 000002 Contents Tab Notes . :. .•.^ 1 4^•a^.v Please read Definitions List of definitions -0 0 .11 _P C^ran "=^tI Lists changes from prior report ^ -`;, Shows load forecast , generation resources, and reserve margin for summer ummSemmaryer x^ ',^ 2010 through summer 2015 Lists units and their capabilities used in determining the generation resources in SummerCapacities , the Summer Summary 000003 CDR WORKING PAPER FOR PLANNING PURPOSES ONLY This ERCOT Working Paper has been prepared for specific ERCOT and market participant purposes and has been developed from data provided by ERCOT market participants. The data may contain errors or become obsolete and thereby affect the conclusions and opinions of the Working Paper. ERCOT MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OF SAME OR THE FITNESS OR APPROPRIATENESS OF SAME FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE.
    [Show full text]
  • Statewide Air Emissions Calculations from Wind and Other Renewables
    ESL-TR-20-07-01 STATEWIDE AIR EMISSIONS CALCULATIONS FROM WIND AND OTHER RENEWABLES VOLUME I A Report to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality For the Period January 2019 – December 2019 Juan-Carlos Baltazar, Ph.D., P.E.; Jeff Haberl, Ph.D.; Bahman Yazdani, P.E.; David Claridge, Ph.D., P.E.; Sungkyun Jung; Farshad Kheiri; Chul Kim July 2020 Page 1 ENERGY SYSTEMS LABORATORY July 15, 2020 Mr. Robert Gifford Air Quality Division Texas Commission on Environmental Quality Austin, TX 78711-3087 Dear Mr. Gifford, The Energy Systems Laboratory (ESL) at the Texas Engineering Experiment Station of The Texas A&M University System is pleased to provide its annual report, “Statewide Emissions Calculations From Wind and Other Renewables,” as required by the 79th Legislature. This work has been performed through a contract with the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). In this work, the ESL is required to obtain input from public/private stakeholders, and develop and use a methodology to annually report the energy savings from wind and other renewables. This report summarizes the work performed by the ESL on this project from January 2019 to December 2019. Please contact me at (979) 845-9213 should you have questions concerning this report or the work presently being done to quantify emissions reductions from renewable energy measures as a result of the TERP implementation. Sincerely, David E. Claridge, Ph.D., P.E. Director Enclosure . Page 2 Disclaimer This report is provided by the Texas Engineering Experiment Station (TEES) as required under Section 388.003 (e) of the Texas Health and Safety Code and is distributed for purposes of public information.
    [Show full text]
  • Alta East Avian Report
    Appendix D-8 Avian Baseline Studies 2011 Avian Baseline Studies at the Alta East Wind Resource Area Kern County, California Final Report July 10, 2010 – June 1, 2011 Prepared for: CH2M HILL 155 Grand Avenue Oakland, California 94612 Prepared by: Andrea Chatfield, Wallace Erickson, and Kimberly Bay Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc. Cheyenne, Wyoming 82001 July 13, 2011 NATURAL RESOURCES SCIENTIFIC SOLUTIONS Alta East Final Avian Report EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In July of 2010, on behalf of CH2M HILL Engineers, Inc. and Alta Windpower, LLC (Alta Windpower), Western EcoSystems Technology, Inc. (WEST) initiated a second year of avian studies in the Alta East Wind Resource Area (AEWRA) in Kern County, California. The results of the first year of avian studies conducted at the proposed wind energy facility in 2009 and 2010 indicated that a facility at the AEWRA, with appropriate avoidance and mitigation measures, would not have significant impacts to any avian species. During the 2009 – 2010 surveys, use by golden eagles and two golden eagle nests were documented in areas outside the AEWRA boundary. The use by golden eagles occurred to the north, northeast, and west of the current AEWRA boundary, while the nests were located approximately 3.5 and 11 miles (5.6 and 17.7 kilometers [km]) from the boundary. The project boundary was modified to avoid this area of documented use by eagles and a second year of avian study was initiated. The following document presents results of fixed-point bird use surveys and raptor nest surveys conducted during the second year of baseline avian studies at the AEWRA in 2010 - 2011.
    [Show full text]