Archaeology and the Bible Religious Studies 1AB3 Fall 2019
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Freeing the Dead Sea Scrolls: a Question of Access
690 American Archivist / Vol. 56 / Fall 1993 Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article-pdf/56/4/690/2748590/aarc_56_4_w213201818211541.pdf by guest on 30 September 2021 Freeing the Dead Sea Scrolls: A Question of Access SARA S. HODSON Abstract: The announcement by the Huntington Library in September 1991 of its decision to open for unrestricted research its photographs of the Dead Sea Scrolls touched off a battle of wills between the library and the official team of scrolls editors, as well as a blitz of media publicity. The action was based on a commitment to the principle of intellectual freedom, but it must also be considered in light of the ethics of donor agreements and of access restrictions. The author relates the story of the events leading to the Huntington's move and its aftermath, and she analyzes the issues involved. About the author: Sara S. Hodson is curator of literary manuscripts at the Huntington Library. Her articles have appeared in Rare Books & Manuscripts Librarianship, Dictionary of Literary Biography Yearbook, and the Huntington Library Quarterly. This article is revised from a paper delivered before the Manuscripts Repositories Section meeting of the 1992 Society of American Archivists conference in Montreal. The author wishes to thank William A. Moffett for his encour- agement and his thoughtful and invaluable review of this article in its several revisions. Freeing the Dead Sea Scrolls 691 ON 22 SEPTEMBER 1991, THE HUNTINGTON scrolls for historical scholarship lies in their LIBRARY set off a media bomb of cata- status as sources contemporary with the time clysmic proportions when it announced that they illuminate. -
Biblical Literacy the Most Important People, Events, and Ideas of the Hebrew Bible 1St Edition Download Free
BIBLICAL LITERACY THE MOST IMPORTANT PEOPLE, EVENTS, AND IDEAS OF THE HEBREW BIBLE 1ST EDITION DOWNLOAD FREE Joseph Telushkin | 9780688142971 | | | | | Bible: The Old Testament In Iron Age IIa corresponding to the Monarchal period Judah seems to have been limited to small, mostly rural and unfortified settlements in the Judean hills. The northern area of Israel was captured by the Assyrian Empire in — b. Indeed, the next verse in the Bible ends midsentence: Cain said to his brother Abel …; we are never told what he said. Later, after the Flood, God permits humans to eat meat Genesis —4. Jul 30, Rustin klafka rated it liked it. This threw a harsh, sceptical spotlight on these traditional claims. Adam blames Eve, and, by implication, God, for his sin: "The woman You put at my side, she gave me of the tree and I ate. Home Books Christianity. There is a universality in biblical stories: The murder of Abel by his brother Cain is a profound tragedy of sibling jealousy and family love gone awry see pages The Biblical View of Kingship Wonderful insight on beautiful traditions and philosophical understanding of a people who believe themselves t So, I read this as a companion piece side by side with my and Ideas of the Hebrew Bible 1st edition recent venture into the old testament from my St. Telushkin is the author of sixteen books on Judaism. Hoffmeier Events On the basis of what we know of Palestinian history of the Second Millennium B. Each page has Tanakh Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim. Cain responds dismissively, I do not know. -
Ten Top Biblical Archaeology Discoveries
Ten Top Biblical Archaeology Discoveries Cover © 2011 Biblical Archaeology Society 1 Ten Top Biblical Archaeology Discoveries Ten Top Biblical Archaeology Discoveries Production and Design Staff: Joey Corbett – Editor Robert Bronder – Designer Susan Laden – Publisher © 2011 Biblical Archaeology Society 4710 41st Street, NW Washington, DC 20016 www.biblicalarchaeology.org © 2011 Biblical Archaeology Society i Ten Top Biblical Archaeology Discoveries About the Biblical Archaeology Society The excitement of archaeology and the latest in Bible scholarship since 1974 The Biblical Archaeology Society (BAS) was founded in 1974 as a nonprofit, nondenominational, educational organization dedicated to the dissemination of information about archaeology in the Bible lands. BAS educates the public about archaeology and the Bible through its bi-monthly magazine, Biblical Archaeology Review, an award-winning Web site (www.biblicalarchaeology.org), books and multimedia products (DVDs, CD-ROMs and videos), tours and seminars. Our readers rely on us to present the latest that scholarship has to offer in a fair and accessible manner. BAS serves as an important authority and as an invaluable source of reliable information. Publishing Excellence BAS’s flagship publication is Biblical Archaeology Review. BAR is the only magazine that connects the academic study of archaeology to a broad general audience eager to understand the world of the Bible. Covering both the Old and New Testaments, BAR presents the latest discoveries and controversies in archaeology with breathtaking photography and informative maps and diagrams. BAR’s writers are the top scholars, the leading researchers, the world- renowned experts. BAR is the only nonsectarian forum for the discussion of Biblical archaeology. BAS produced two other publications, Bible Review from 1985–2005, and Archaeology Odyssey from 1998–2006. -
Strengthening Biblical Historicity Vis-Ã
Purdue University Purdue e-Pubs Libraries Research Publications 9-1-2010 Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992-2008, Part 1: Introducing a Bibliographic Essay in Five Parts Lawrence J. Mykytiuk [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lib_research Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, History of Religion Commons, and the Library and Information Science Commons Mykytiuk, Lawrence J., "Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992-2008, Part 1: Introducing a Bibliographic Essay in Five Parts" (2010). Libraries Research Publications. Paper 148. http://docs.lib.purdue.edu/lib_research/148 This document has been made available through Purdue e-Pubs, a service of the Purdue University Libraries. Please contact [email protected] for additional information. The following article first appeared in Journal of Religious and Theological Information 9/3–4 (2010): 71–83, which became available online on November 25, 2010. It is used as part of a pilot program enacted November 2011 by the Routledge imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC. To link to this article’s Version of Record, click on: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10477845.2010.526920 Strengthening Biblical Historicity vis-à-vis Minimalism, 1992-2008, Part 1: Introducing a Bibliographic Essay in Five Parts LAWRENCE J. MYKYTIUK Purdue University Libraries, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA Abstract This is the first in a series of five articles which cover one aspect of a debate in biblical and ancient Near Eastern studies. In question is the historical reliability of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). Historical/biblical minimalism, the side in the debate which finds the Hebrew Bible almost completely unreliable as a source for history, has already received substantial bibliographic treatment. -
Biblical Archaeology > Syllabus
Online · School of Divinity · Biblical Studies Biblical Archaeology BIBL-471 CG Section 8WK 11/08/2019 to 04/16/2020 Modified 07/27/2021 Course Description A focus on archaeological terminology, methodology, and interpretation as they relate to biblical studies. (This course fulfills a Bible Background requirement.) Requisites For information regarding prerequisites for this course, please refer to the Academic Course Catalog (https://catalog.liberty.edu/). Rationale As an elective course, BIBL 471 provides the student with another tool for understanding the historical and cultural context of the Scriptures. It also lends scientific support to the historical validity of the Bible. Measurable Learning Outcomes Upon successful completion of this course, the student will be able to: A. Acquire a working knowledge of archaeological terminology. B. Examine the evidences for biblical archaeology. C. Discover what archaeology reveals about the biblical history. D. Understand the methodology of archaeological excavation. E. Survey the archaeological evidence for specific biblical periods. F. Evaluate the value of archaeology for biblical apologetics. G. Recognize the dynamic relationship between archaeology and the life of Christ. Course Resources Click on the following link to view the required resource(s) for the term in which you are registered: Liberty University Online Bookstore (https://bncvirtual.com/liberty). Additional Materials for Learning A. Computer with basic audio and video output equipment B. Internet access (broadband recommended) C. Blackboard recommended browsers (https://help.blackboard.com/Learn/Student/Getting_Started/Browser_Support) D. Microsoft Office (Microsoft Office is available at a special discount to LU students.) E. Turabian formatting information: https://www.liberty.edu/academics/casas/academicsuccess/index.cfm?PID=11954 (https://www.liberty.edu/academics/casas/academicsuccess/index.cfm?PID=11954) Course Assignments 1 of 6 Textbook readings and lecture presentations/notes. -
A Rare Torah in the Library of Congress Gary A
COURTESY OF THE HEBRAIC SECTION, AFRICAN AND MIDDLE EAST DIVISION, LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CONGRESS OF OF LIBRARY LIBRARY DIVISION, DIVISION, EAST EAST MIDDLE MIDDLE AND AND AFRICAN AFRICAN SECTION, SECTION, HEBRAIC HEBRAIC THE THE OF OF COURTESY COURTESY 46 NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2019 A Rare Torah in the Library of Congress Gary A. Rendsburg In January 2018, the Library of Congress announced that it had obtained a c. 1,000-year-old Torah scroll sheet. What makes this Torah scroll sheet so important? Where is it from? And how did it reach the halls of the de facto national library of the United States? Here is the story, though fi rst some background. As readers of BAR know, in ancient Israel and during the Greco- Roman period, biblical books were written on scrolls, made either from papyrus (in the earlier period) or from parchment (in the later period). Our most important testimony, of course, stems from the more than 200 biblical manuscripts found amongst the Dead Sea Scrolls at Qumran, dated from the third through fi rst centuries B.C.E. In the scroll format, the text was written on only one side of the available writing surface, what we may call the inside surface. With the rise of Christianity, the written text took a new form, the codex, the forerunner of the modern book. In this format, the text was written on both sides of the parchment sheet, and then the sheets were piled one on top of the other and sewn together—again, consider the modern book. The most famous exemplar is probably Codex Sinaiticus,* a complete (or nearly so) manuscript of the Greek Bible (including both * See “Who Owns the Codex Sinaiticus?” BAR, November/December 2007. -
Storage Conditions and Physical Treatments Relating to the Dating of the Dead Sea Scrolls
[RADIOCARBON, VOL. 37, No. 1, 1995, P. 21-32] STORAGE CONDITIONS AND PHYSICAL TREATMENTS RELATING TO THE DATING OF THE DEAD SEA SCROLLS NICCOLO CALDARARO Department of Anthropology, San Francisco State University 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California 94132 USA ABSTRACT. The Dead Sea Scrolls have been analyzed by paleographic, non-destructive and destructive testing. The dates of their creation have been in dispute since their discovery. Research has established their authenticity, but a variety of con- ditions including the methods of skin preparation, variation in storage conditions and post-discovery restoration treatments could have introduced changes now affecting dating efforts. Comprehensive analyses were not possible until recently. Such analysis must be performed to establish a concrete framework for all the texts. Professor R. B. Blake told a story in response to a question of why so little remained of writing on leather. He said that on one of his expedi- tions to Asia Minor, one of his native servants exhibited proudly some chamois trousers of his own manufacture, upon which Professor Blake detected with sorrow, traces of medieval writing (Reed 1972). INTRODUCTION A recent 14C study of 14 Dead Sea Scrolls by Bonani et al. (1992) is a welcome addition to the ana- lytical literature on the Scrolls. The authors have undertaken a more comprehensive sampling than any previous study, an effort that T. B. Kahle and I proposed in an article in Nature in 1986. In that article, we commented on amino acid racemization analysis of the Dead Sea Scrolls published by Weiner et al. (1980). Our comments then, as mine now, relate to the potential effects on dating results of prior storage conditions and restoration treatments. -
Exploring the Old Testament: Pentateuch Vol 1: the Pentateuch Pdf, Epub, Ebook
EXPLORING THE OLD TESTAMENT: PENTATEUCH VOL 1: THE PENTATEUCH PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Gordon Wenham | 224 pages | 22 Aug 2003 | SPCK Publishing | 9780281054299 | English | London, United Kingdom Exploring the Old Testament: Pentateuch Vol 1: The Pentateuch PDF Book In response Jean Astruc , applying to the Pentateuch source criticism methods common in the analysis of classical secular texts, believed he could detect four different manuscript traditions, which he claimed Moses himself had redacted p. By the end of the 19th century the scholarly consensus was that the Pentateuch was the work of many authors writing from BCE the time of David to BCE the time of Ezra and redacted c. Gnostic Islamic Quranic. Some feel that the accuracy diminishes the further backwards one proceeds from this date. To navigate these biblical books, a battery of tables, diagrams, and maps engage the reader. The American Albright school asserted that the biblical narrative of conquest would be affirmed by archaeological record; and indeed for much of the 20th century archaeology appeared to support the biblical narrative, including excavations at Beitin identified as Bethel , Tel ed-Duweir, identified as Lachish , Hazor, and Jericho. Many scholars believe that the "Deuteronomistic History" preserved elements of ancient texts and oral tradition, including geo-political and socio-economic realities and certain information about historical figures and events. Jesus Monotheism. A Comparison with Graeco Roman Biography. According to some scholars, including Baden, the third major block of source material in the Torah can be divided into two different, equally coherent schools, named for the word that each uses for God: Yahweh and Elohim. -
Whe Role of Archaeology 1N the Study of the New Testament by MERRILL F
Whe Role of Archaeology 1n the Study Of the New Testament By MERRILL F. UNGER NEW TESTAMENT AND OLD TESTAMENT ARCHAEOLOGY COMPARED Archaeology (from the Greek archaios, old, ancient and l~gos word, t1'eatise, study) is a scieI;l.Ce devoted to the recovery ~I the remains of ancient civilizations with a view to recon ~tructing the story of their rise, progress, and fall. Considered hi this aspect, archaeology is the handmaid of history, partic :filarly of ancient history. It is the research department of all branches of learning that seek to expand man's knowledge of the past. ;\ General archaeology undertakes the excavation, decipher fnent, and critical evaluation of the remains of ancient and ;ffl1man life on this planet wherever found. The more circum ~cribed field of Biblical archaeology confines itself to the ;S1;udy of the material remains of the lands and peoples that ~irectly or indirectly affect the language and literature of the ~ible, as well as its message and meaning. For the Old Testa ;tnent the geographical area of interest centers in James /Breasted's famous "fertile crescent," with one tip touching ~.alestine and the other extending to lower Iraq and the 1fersian Gulf, with the body of the moon comprising the middle \~nd lower basin of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers. For the ?jl.tew Testament the focus of activity falls in Palestine and ~ttns out into the Graeco-Roman culture of the Mediterranean ~orld of the first century A. D. ~..... The fascination of Biblical archaeology for the student in [terested in expanding the scientific aspects of the study of the ~ible is immense. -
The Archaeologist's Spade and the Apologist's Stacked Deck
The Archaeologist ’s Spade and the Apologist’s Stacked Deck: The Near East through Conser vative Christian Bibliolatr y Daniel Martin Varisco I want to suggest to you, in the first place, that you should be very suspicious of all archaeologists who tell you that they have proved conclusively the truth in Holy Scripture. ( Re v. A. C. Headlam 1931:123). The hermeneutics are so variable, and the preju - dices so strong that, in these archaeological con - troversies, all the fallacies known to logicians have flourished luxuriantly. (Cobern 1891:312) In 1956 a popular book of essays was published by the noted Sumerologist, Samuel Noah Kramer; it was called History Begins at Sumer. About that time I was introduced to Sunday School in a local Baptist Church in northern Ohio, where it was definitely taught that history was begotten with a literal Adam and Eve around 4004 B.C., give or take a divine day. That church no longer exists. I went on to major in “Biblical Archaeology” at the conservative evangelical Wheaton College in Illinois and then further afield for a degree in anthropology at the Un i versity of Pe n n s y l vania, the institution where Kramer spent most of his life deciphering Sumerian tablets. A Daniel Martin Varisco, Associate Professor of Anthropology Department of Anthropology & Sociology Hofstra University, Hempstead, New York, USA 57 quarter of a century ago I wrote an M.A. thesis entitled Archaeology as Apologetic: Towards an Understanding of the Fundamentalist Paradigm. I never published the thesis, in part because I went off in different directions as a Middle East anthropologist and Arabist. -
Israel Vs. Judah: the Socio-Political Aspects of Biblical
Israel vs. Judah: The Socio-Political Aspects of Biblical Archaeology in Contemporary Israel Author: Shimon Amit © 2014, Shimon Amit, All Rights Reserved. Non-commercial use only. http://www.HPS-Science.com Contents Abstract............................................................................................................. 2 Zionism and Biblical Archaeology ...................................................................... 3 The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Danger of Biblical Minimalism .................. 9 A New Phase in Biblical Archaeology ............................................................... 15 Finkelstein’s Apology and the Scapegoats from Sheinkin Street ......................... 22 The Excavations at the City of David ................................................................ 29 The Northern Kingdom of Israel vs. the Kingdom of Judah ................................. 40 The Little Dutch Boy who Put his Finger in the Leaking Dike .............................. 46 The War on Khirbet Qeiyafa and the Reciprocal Interaction of Theories and Data ......................................................................................... 51 Theory Ladenness of Observation ................................................................... 67 Conclusion: The Separation of Research from Identity ...................................... 71 References ................................................................................................... 74 Endnotes ..................................................................................................... -
Eric H. Cline, Biblical Archaeology. a Very Short Introduction
Gottschall, A. 2010. ‘Review: Eric H. Cline, Biblical Archaeology. A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2009.’ Rosetta 8: 117-120. http://rosetta.bham.ac.uk/issue8/reviews/gottschall-cline.pdf http://rosetta.bham.ac.uk/issue8/reviews/gottschall-cline.pdf Eric H. Cline, Biblical Archaeology. A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press 2009. Pp. xi and 156. Price £7.99. ISBN 978 0 1953 4263 5. Reviewed by Anna Gottschall University of Birmingham This text, as its title suggests, has selected the main issues in biblical archaeology from a vast and complex field of study and presented them in a simple and easy to follow chronological discussion. The production of this text, as a beginners guide to the role that modern science and archaeology can play in providing context for biblical accounts, was facilitated by a growing fascination with biblical archaeology which is described as at an ‘all time high’ (p.1). This book is part of the Very Short Introductions series which aims to cater to the needs of non-specialist and new readers. Cline succeeds in explaining the history of this discipline, the important sites and finds, the problems of potential forgeries and the prospects for future research in terms suitable to non-specialist readers. He successfully merges detailed descriptions of archaeological and methodological advances with his analysis of key sites and finds to provide a fuller picture of practical archaeology. Within the Introduction, Cline appropriately defines biblical archaeology (subset of Syro-Palestinean archaeology dating from the early second millennium BEC to the first millennium CE) and explains that archaeologists do not ‘deliberately set out to either prove or disprove’ the Hebrew Bible or New Testament, but investigate the material culture of biblical times to reconstruct the culture and history of the region (p.3).