Situation Report Number 29 MAY 2016 Yemen Conflict
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A New Model for Defeating Al Qaeda in Yemen
A New Model for Defeating al Qaeda in Yemen Katherine Zimmerman September 2015 A New Model for Defeating al Qaeda in Yemen KATHERINE ZIMMERMAN SEPTEMBER 2015 A REPORT BY AEI’S CRITICAL THREATS PROJECT TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Part I: Al Qaeda and the Situation in Yemen ................................................................................................. 5 A Broken Model in Yemen ...................................................................................................................... 5 The Collapse of America’s Counterterrorism Partnership ........................................................................ 6 The Military Situation in Yemen ........................................................................................................... 10 Yemen, Iran, and Regional Dynamics ................................................................................................... 15 The Expansion of AQAP and the Emergence of ISIS in Yemen ............................................................ 18 Part II: A New Strategy for Yemen ............................................................................................................. 29 Defeating the Enemy in Yemen ............................................................................................................ -
Yemen LNG Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment
Yemen LNG Project Environmental and Social Impact Assessment Prepared for: Yemen LNG Company Ltd 10 February 2006 REVISION 1 Prepared by: Project N° 43683552-1903 Report Reference N°766-AUR-06-0001 A 43683552-1903 Yemen LNG Project REVISION 1 Environmental and Social Impact Date : 10 February 2006 Assessment Yemen LNG Company ltd Page i CONTENTS Section Page Number SECTION 0. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 0.1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................... 0-1 0.2. HISTORY OF ESIA STUDIES ............................................................................... 0-1 0.3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION..................................................................................... 0-2 0.4. BASELINE CONDITIONS ...................................................................................... 0-2 0.5. ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES ........................................................................... 0-4 0.6. POTENTIAL ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES..................................................................................... 0-5 0.7. ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM.............................. 0-16 SECTION1. INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY 1.1. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 1-1 1.1.1. General ............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.1.2. History of the ESIA studies ............................................................................. -
Yemen: Food Security and Displacement Snapshot
U.S. Department of State Unclassified [email protected] http://hiu.state.gov HUMANITARIAN INFORMATION UNIT Yemen: Food Security and Displacement Snapshot According to the Yemen IPC NTWG, an increase in conflict and insecurity along the Percent of population in IPC phase 3 and 4 food insecurity estimated 17 million Yemenis, 60% of the western coast of Yemen and near the port of SAUDI 40% or less 55 to 60% population, are in crisis or worse (IPC phase 3 Al Hudaydah, the main port for commercial and 41 to 54% 70% or greater and 4) food insecurity due to ongoing conflict, humanitarian deliveries, will restrict access and ARABIA restrictions on food and fuel imports, and high impact commercial and humanitarian imports. food prices. Access to ports is critical for Humanitarian operations are further hindered commercial traders and humanitarian by bureaucratic impediments, OMAN Sanaa organizations, since Yemen is dependent on damage to roads and imports to meet basic food and fuel needs. bridges, and low levels Humanitarian organizations are concerned an of funding. Sa‘dah Aden Internal Displacement Al Mahrah Al Jawf Hadramawt An estimated 3 million people have been displaced in Red Yemen since 2015, including 2 million internally displaced Sea Hajjah ‘Amran and 1 million returnees. Displaced Yemenis lack access to Amanat al ‘Asimah YEMEN basic needs, including food. Mass displacement creates Al Ma’rib major challenges for humanitarian organizations as conflict Mahwit spurs displacement and restricts humanitarian access. As of As Salif Sanaa Sanaa March 10, fighting along the Red Sea coast of Ta‘izz has Shabwah 400k Al Dhamar displaced an estimated 48,000 people since late January. -
October 2020
HEALTH CLUSTER BULLETIN October 2020 *** All Health Cluster Coordination meetings are conducted virtually. YEMEN Emergency Level: Level 3 Reporting period: October 2020 7.3M 17.9M Targeted with Health 3.34 508M 1Million PIN of Health Assistance Interventions Million** IDPs Funds required Returnees HIGHLIGHTS HEALTH SECTOR A total of 1,958 Health Facilities (16 Governorate 71 HEALTH CLUSTER PARTNERS Hospitals, 131 District Hospitals, 62 General 9.7 M PEOPLE IN ACUTE NEED Hospitals, 21 Specialized Hospitals, 458 Health KITS DELIVERED TO HEALTH FACILITIES/PARTNERS Centers and 1,270 Health Units) are being 13 IEHK BASIC KITS supported by Health Cluster Partners. 13 IEHK SUPPLEMENTARY KITS 1 TRAUMA KITS As of the 24th of October 2020, 2064 positive 47 OTHER TYPES OF KITS COVID-19 cases and 601 deaths have been SUPPORTED HEALTH FACILITIES confirmed by MOH Aden (COVID-19 reports are only from the southern governorates). 1,958 HEALTH FACILITIES The cumulative total number of suspected Cholera 1,264,050 OUTPATIENT CONSULTATIONS cases from the 1st of January to the 31 of Oct, 11,615 SURGERIES 2020 is 208606 with 68 associated deaths (CFR ASSISTED DELIVERIES (NORMAL & 51,972 0.03%). Children under five represent 26% whilst C/S) the elderly above 60 years of age accounted for VACCINATION 6.0% of total suspected cases. The outbreak has so far affected in 2020 : 22 of 23 governorates and 94,025 PENTA 3 299 of 333 districts in Yemen. EDEWS As of 31st of October 2020, Health Cluster Partners 1,982 SENTINEL SITES supported a total number of 142 DTCs and 226 FUNDING US$ ORCs in 169 Priority districts. -
2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment
IUCN World Heritage Outlook: https://worldheritageoutlook.iucn.org/ Socotra Archipelago - 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment Socotra Archipelago 2020 Conservation Outlook Assessment SITE INFORMATION Country: Yemen Inscribed in: 2008 Criteria: (x) Socotra Archipelago, in the northwest Indian Ocean near the Gulf of Aden, is 250 km long and comprises four islands and two rocky islets which appear as a prolongation of the Horn of Africa. The site is of universal importance because of its biodiversity with rich and distinct flora and fauna: 37% of Socotra’s 825 plant species, 90% of its reptile species and 95% of its land snail species do not occur anywhere else in the world. The site also supports globally significant populations of land and sea birds (192 bird species, 44 of which breed on the islands while 85 are regular migrants), including a number of threatened species. The marine life of Socotra is also very diverse, with 253 species of reef-building corals, 730 species of coastal fish and 300 species of crab, lobster and shrimp. © UNESCO SUMMARY 2020 Conservation Outlook Finalised on 02 Dec 2020 SIGNIFICANT CONCERN Socotra’s values are exceptional on a global scale and have been comparatively well preserved until very recently, within a historical local context (Van Damme and Banfield, 2011). Nonetheless, much is currently at stake in order to conserve the site values, as the island is undergoing rapid development that brings about unprecedented pressures and threats (Attorre and Van Damme, 2020), and critical conditions associated with political turmoil could negatively affect the archipelago. Current and potential threats to Socotra’s values are increasing rapidly. -
Area‐Based Response Plans
AREA‐BASED RESPONSE PLANS At the heart of the humanitarian emergency in Yemen is a protection crisis that threatens the life, safety and well-being of millions of civilians, not least women, children and the most vulnerable already struggling to survive. Ongoing conflict and its consequences on basic services and institutions, have resulted in civilian casualties, displacement, damage to vital infrastructure and disruption and loss of livelihoods, not to mention harmful coping mechanisms and the breakdown of community support structures. The conflict in Yemen continues on several geographic fronts, where the implications on protection differ depending on the nature of armed conflict, vulnerabilities, and composition of the population, among other factors. The Protection Cluster (including its Child Protection and GBV Areas of Responsibility) has, in line with and as a follow-up to the cluster strategy outlined in the 2019 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan, developed an area-based analysis of the most severe 100 districts based on the Humanitarian Needs Overview in terms of protection needs, taking into account other converging humanitarian needs. Based on this analysis, the cluster has developed sub-national response plans linked to the typology of needs, ranging from frontline conflict and trapped populations, to first line responses to protection and displacement, IDP hosting sites, and community-based responses. OVERVIEW OF AREA‐BASED ANALYSIS Protection Situation Districts Population IDP IDP RET HNO (2018 HNO) (2018) (2019) Severity Hudaydah Hub H1. Civilians in al-Hudaydah City affected by conflict & risk of being trapped 3 176,344 13,512 1,662 15,384 4.89 H2. Frontline districts in Hudaydah & Hajjah affected by conflict & access 11 1,061,585 178,710 10,590 8,202 4.48 H3. -
Treasury and Terrorist Financing Targeting Center Partners Issue First Joint Sanctions Against Key Terrorists and Supporters | U.S
3/19/2020 Treasury and Terrorist Financing Targeting Center Partners Issue First Joint Sanctions Against Key Terrorists and Supporters | U.S. Depa… Treasury and Terrorist Financing Targeting Center Partners Issue First Joint Sanctions Against Key Terrorists and Supporters October 25, 2017 Treasury Collaborates with TFTC Member States to Designate ISIS-Y and AQAP Leaders, Financiers, and Facilitators WASHINGTON – The U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Oice of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) imposed sanctions on eight individuals and one entity today, targeting leaders, financiers, and facilitators of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria in Yemen (ISIS-Y) and al-Qa’ida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). This action was taken in partnership with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, as the co-chair of the recently established Terrorist Financing Targeting Center (TFTC), as well as all other TFTC member states: the Kingdom of Bahrain, the State of Kuwait, the Sultanate of Oman, the State of Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. Today’s collective actions are the first taken by the TFTC since its announcement during President Trump’s visit to the region in May. “The creation of this new Terrorist Financing Targeting Center is a major step forward in our ability to disrupt the finances and operations of terrorist organizations. For the first time, we are establishing a multinational center to focus our eorts and disrupt the financial and support networks that enable terrorists. The TFTC will be a catalyst for additional multilateral actions against terrorist financiers, and a place where member countries come together to fight against these common threats,” said Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin. -
Monthly Bulletin on the Humanitarian Situation in Yemen
Monthly Bulletin On the Humanitarian Situation in Yemen Issue 18th / From December 11th to December 31th 2017 Yemen: The Humanitarian Situation Issue 18th / From December 11th to December 31th 2017 Amount of humanitarian aid & Amount of humanitarian aid provided Progress commitment provided to Yemen by to Yemen by KSrelief since 2015 Saudi Arabia since 2015 •• The Supervisor General of KSrelief, Dr. Abdullah Al Rabeeah, stressed during his recent visit to Moscow that all ports in Yemen are open to receive humanitarian aid and commercial goods, and that the ports of Al Hudaydah and Al Salif now receive all commercial vessels, fuel $8.35 $821 and humanitarian aid. •• The Yemeni Minister of Public Health and Population announced Billion USD Million USD the distribution of medical aid for hospitals in the Usaylan and Bayhan districts of the Shabwah governorate, which were recently liberated from the control of Houthi militias. HE Advisor at Royal Court and Supervisor General of •• KSrelief distributed 12,500 food baskets for beneficiaries in the KSrelief Dr. Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah Ensures that districts of the Hajjah governorate in Yemen. The center has several projects in the Hajjah area, including programs to combat malnutrition in children, pregnant and lactating mothers, and a All Yemeni Ports are Open for Humanitarian and Relief Aid program to improve the clean water supply in the region. This food aid project is just one of KSrelief’s 175 programs in Yemen to and Commercial Shipments alleviate the suffering of the Yemeni people during the ongoing conflict there. Yemen Humanitarian Appeal 2017 ( as of 31 Dec 2017 ) •• KSrelief recently distributed food baskets to the Al Mhabeb Camp in the Al Hazm District of the Al Jawf governorate in Yemen. -
DOWNLOAD IPC Yemen Acute Malnutrition 2020Jan2021mar
IPC ACUTE MALNUTRITION ANALYSIS YEMEN JANUARY 2020 – MARCH 2021 ACUTE MALNUTRITION HITS RECORD LEVELS IN YEMEN WITH A DEVASTATING TOLL ON CHILDREN Issued in February 2021 UNDER FIVE YEMEN Acute Malnutrition Situation January - JulyIPC ACUTE 2020 MALNUTRIITON ANALYSIS KEY FIGURES JANUARY - DECEMBER 2021 Current Analysis Period | January - July 2020 Number of Severe Acute Saudi Arabia Oman Malnutrition (SAM) cases 395,195 * 2,254,663 Sa’ada Lowland Sa’ada Highla nd Hadhramaut Valleys & Deser t Number of Moderate * Al Maharah Al Jawf ** ** ** Acute Malnutrition Am**ran Hajjah* *Lowland Number of cases of Hajjah Highlan d ** (MAM) cases 1,859, 468 Sana**’a City Marib* Rural Al M*ahwit* Highla nd Marib City children aged 0-59 Al Mahwit Lowland Sana’a Temp**erate Highland ** Sa*na*’a Dr y Highland Sana’a D**r y Highland Hadhramaut Coastal Al Hudaydah Lowla nd** months acutely Shabwa h ** * Raymah East Dhamar ** ** ** Red Sea West Dhama r Arabian Se a malnourished 1,155,653 ** Al Ba**yda Al Hudaydah HighlandWes**t Ibb East** Ibb ** Al D**hale’e Abyan H**ighland Cases of pregnant and Lahj Highland Taizz** City Taizz Highland ** Abyan** Lowland Socotra Taizz Lowland** ** IN NEED OF TREATMENT lactating women acutely ** Eritre a Lahj L**owland Aden Gulf of Aden Ethiopia ** malnourished Djibouti The boundaries and names shown and the designations used Map Symbol Map Boundaries by the United Nations. A1 paper size 1:1,750,000 1 - Acceptable Urban settlement classifcation International Boundary rs ne Governorate Boundary Data Sources: t 2 - Alert Various including FSLA, Cluster reports, FAO-FSTS market r IDPs/other settlements a Country Boundary monitoring data, mVAM and other reports. -
Yemen Complex Emergency Fact Sheet #4
YEMEN - COMPLEX EMERGENCY FACT SHEET #4, FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2014 JUNE 30, 2014 1 NUMBERS AT USAID/OFDA1 FUNDING HIGHLIGHTS USAID/OFDA FUNDING BY SECTOR IN FY 2013 AND FY A GLANCE BY SECTOR IN FY 2013 AND FY 2014 2014 Insecurity in Abyan, Amran, and Shabwah governorates has triggered displacement <1% 321,282 5% 5% and increased needs in affected areas. 9% 29% Internally Displaced Persons More than half a million Yemeni migrant (IDPs) in Yemen workers have returned from Saudi Arabia Office of the U.N. High Commissioner for 14% since April 2013. Refugees (UNHCR) – April 2014 The U.S. Government (USG) has provided 17% 22% an additional $11.7 million in humanitarian 225,905 assistance to Yemen. IDP Returnees in Yemen Water, Sanitation, & Hygiene (29%) HUMANITARIAN FUNDING UNHCR – April 2014 Nutrition (22%) TO YEMEN IN FY 2013 AND FY 2014 TO DATE Health (17%) Agriculture & Food Security (14%) Economic Recovery & Market Systems (9%) USAID/OFDA $63,355,903 243,220 Protection (5%) Humanitarian Coordination & Information Management (5%) Refugees in Yemen Other4 (<1%) USAID/FFP2 $89,815,794 UNHCR – February 2014 USAID/FFP2 FUNDING BY MODALITY IN FY 2013 AND FY 2014 State/PRM3 $27,785,660 8,356 72% 28% New Arrivals from the Horn of $180,957,357 Africa in April 2014 TOTAL USAID AND STATE UNHCR – April 2014 U.S. In-Kind Food Aid Food Vouchers ASSISTANCE TO YEMEN k 10.5 million KEY DEVELOPMENTS Food-Insecure People in Yemen Recent violence in Amran Governorate, northern Yemen, and southern Yemen’s Abyan U.N. Office for the Coordination of and Shabwah governorates impeded humanitarian assistance to conflict-affected areas and Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) – April 2014 resulted in additional displacement. -
Struggle for Influence and Proxy War in Yemen
مركز أبعاد للدراسات والبحوث Abaad Studies & Research Center Abaad Studies & Research Center : About Us Abaad Studies & Research Center (Abaad) is a non-profit organization that has a license from Yemen's Social Affairs Ministry No. (436) issued on October 18 2010. focuses on politics, intellect, democracy, election, political parties, terrorism, freedoms as well as economic and social issues. About the authors: Adnan Hashem: He is director of the Researches Unit at the Abaad Center for Studies and Research. He is specialized in the Gulf affairs and Iranian politics. He published many researches and studies in Yemeni and international periodicals and participated in most of the center’s studies and research since he joined the Abaad in January 2017. He was the main researcher in some of the center’s studies, in particular the latest three studies on terror brutality (Al-Qaeda - Houthis - ISIS). Abdul-Salam Mohamed : He is the founder and head of the Abaad Center for Studies and Research. He works as a consultant in the Yemeni Ministry of Information. During 2015, he worked as a consultant with the Gulf Cooperation Council. He supervised and participated in most of the studies, researches and publications of the Abaad Center since the center was established in January 2011. He participated in several international researches such as Al-Qaeda in Yemen- chapter (Al-Qaeda and the Regime), issued by Al-Mesbar Center in the United Arab Emirates 2010. 3 He contributed to a book entitled “Iran and the Arab World After the Nuclear Agreement” within the Iranian project, issued by the Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Kennedy School, Harvard, 2015. -
February to September 2021 Rising Fuel Prices Reduce Profits from Crop Sales, While Conflict Intensifies in Ma’Rib
YEMEN Food Security Outlook February to September 2021 Rising fuel prices reduce profits from crop sales, while conflict intensifies in Ma’rib KEY MESSAGES • In Yemen, protracted conflict and poor macroeconomic Current food security outcomes, February 2021 conditions — as well as seasonal flooding in some areas — continue to disrupt livelihoods, reduce access to income, and drive significantly above-average food prices. Even in the presence of large-scale humanitarian assistance, Crisis (IPC Phase 3) outcomes are widespread at the governorate level. Hajjah and Amran are expected to be in Emergency (IPC Phase 4) during the local lean season, with improvement to Crisis! (IPC Phase 3!) expected around April/May. Although not the most likely scenario, Famine (IPC Phase 5) would be possible if food supply is cut off for a prolonged period. • In January, prices of key food commodities continued to rise in northern governorates, largely attributed to fuel scarcity and increasing fuel prices. Meanwhile, in Aden and some other Source: FEWS NET southern areas, the inability of the government to purchase fuel FEWS NET classification is IPC-compatible. IPC-compatible is worsening access to electricity and public services. Despite analysis follows key IPC protocols but does not necessarily reflect the consensus of national food security partners. stable or declining food prices in southern areas in January, southern ROYG authorities increased the official price of petrol by around 13 percent in February, which is already reportedly impacting food prices. During the projection period, farmers are expected to realize further reductions in profits due to the increasing cost of fuel for irrigation, with reduced production levels likely in some areas.