The Sacrificial Etiquette in Gan Local Chronicles from the Perspective Of
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Ling Zhi (Ganoderma)
Chapter 14 – Section 2 Nourishing Herbs that Calm the Shen (Spirit) Ling Zhi (Ganoderma) Pinyin Name: Ling Zhi Literal Name: “spiritual mushroom” Alternate Chinese Names: Mu Ling Zhi, Zi Ling Zhi Original Source: Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing (Divine Husbandman’s Classic of the Materia Medica) in the second century English Name: ganoderma, lucid ganoderma, reishi mushroom Botanical Name: Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex. Fr.) Karst. (Chi Zhi); Ganoderma japonicum (Fr.) Lloyd. (Zi Zhi) Pharmaceutical Name: Ganoderma 70% Properties: sweet, neutral Channels Entered: Heart, Liver, Lung CHINESE THERAPEUTIC ACTIONS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION 1. Nourishes the Heart and Calms the Shen Ganoderic acid, lucidenic acid, ganoderma acid, gan- (Spirit) odosterone oleic acid.1 Restless shen: Ling Zhi (Ganoderma) nourishes the Heart and strengthens qi and blood to treat Heart and PHARMACOLOGICAL EFFECTS Spleen deficiencies that manifest in insomnia, forgetful- • Antineoplastic: Ling Zhi has been shown to have anti- ness, fatigue, listlessness and poor appetite. neoplastic activity due to its immune-enhancing proper- • Insomnia: combine Ling Zhi with Dang Gui (Radicis ties. The specific effects of Ling Zhi include an increase in Angelicae Sinensis), Bai Shao (Radix Paeoniae Alba), monocytes, macrophages and T-lymphocytes. In addi- Suan Zao Ren (Semen Zizyphi Spinosae) and Long Yan tion, there is also an increased production of cytokine, Rou (Arillus Longan). interleukin, tumor-necrosis-factor and interferon.2 • Cardiovascular: Ling Zhi has been shown to increase 2. Stops Coughing and Arrests Wheezing cardiac contractility, lower blood pressure, and increase Cough and asthma: Ling Zhi dispels phlegm, stops resistance to hypoxia in the cardiac muscles. cough and arrests wheezing. -
Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Patterns of Scrub Typhus in Jiangxi Province, China, 2006-2018
Epidemiological Characteristics and Spatiotemporal Patterns of Scrub Typhus in Jiangxi Province, China, 2006-2018 Shu Yang The Collaboration Unit for Field Epidemiology of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Nanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Nanchang 330038, China. Xiaobo Liu State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206 Yuan Gao State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206 Baizhou Chen School of Geography and Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences. Wuhan 430078, China. Liang Lu State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206 Weiqing Zheng The Collaboration Unit for Field Epidemiology of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Nanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Nanchang 330038, China. Renlong Fu The Collaboration Unit for Field Epidemiology of State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Nanchang Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Nanchang 330038, China. Chenying Yuan The Collaboration Unit for Field Epidemiology of State Key Laboratory of Infectious -
Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China
Journal of Palaeogeography 2014, 3(4): 384-409 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00063 Lithofacies palaeogeography and sedimentology Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China Jin-Xiong Luo*, You-Bin He, Rui Wang School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China Abstract The lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in Middle and Upper Yangtze Region was studied based on petrography and the “single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping” method. The Upper Permian Wujiaping Stage in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region is mainly composed of carbonate rocks and clastic rocks, with lesser amounts of siliceous rocks, pyroclastic rocks, volcanic rocks and coal. The rocks can be divided into three types, including clastic rock, clastic rock-limestone and lime- stone-siliceous rock, and four fundamental ecological types and four fossil assemblages are recognized in the Wujiaping Stage. Based on a petrological and palaeoecological study, six single factors were selected, namely, thickness (m), content (%) of marine rocks, content (%) of shallow water carbonate rocks, content (%) of biograins with limemud, content (%) of thin- bedded siliceous rocks and content (%) of deep water sedimentary rocks. Six single factors maps of the Wujiaping Stage and one lithofacies palaeogeography map of the Wujiaping Age were composed. Palaeogeographic units from west to east include an eroded area, an alluvial plain, a clastic rock platform, a carbonate rock platform where biocrowds developed, a slope and a basin. In addition, a clastic rock platform exists in the southeast of the study area. Hydro- carbon source rock and reservoir conditions were preliminarily analyzed based on lithofacies palaeogeography. -
Annual Report 2015
HAITONG SECURITIES CO., LTD. 海通證券股份有限公司 Annual Report 2015 2015 Annual Report 年度報告 CONTENTS Section I Definition and Important Risk Warnings 3 Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators 8 Section III Summary of the Company’s Business 23 Section IV Report of the Board of Directors 28 Section V Significant Events 62 Section VI Changes in Ordinary Share and Particulars about Shareholders 84 Section VII Preferred Shares 92 Section VIII Particulars about Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management and Employees 93 Section IX Corporate Governance 129 Section X Corporate Bonds 160 Section XI Financial Report 170 Section XII Documents Available for Inspection 171 Section XIII Information Disclosure of Securities Company 172 IMPORTANT NOTICE The Board, the Supervisory Committee, Directors, Supervisors and senior management of the Company represent and warrant that this annual report (this “Report”) is true, accurate and complete and does not contain any false records, misleading statements or material omission and jointly and severally take full legal responsibility as to the contents herein. This Report was reviewed and passed at the fifteenth meeting of the sixth session of the Board. The number of Directors to attend the Board meeting should be 13 and the number of Directors having actually attended the Board meeting was 11. Director Xu Chao, was unable to attend the Board meeting in person due to business travel, and had appointed Director Wang Hongxiang to vote on his behalf. Director Feng Lun was unable to attend the Board meeting in person due to business travel and had appointed Director Xiao Suining to vote on his behalf. -
Village-Based Spatio-Temporal Cluster Analysis of the Schistosomiasis Risk
Xia et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:136 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2059-y RESEARCH Open Access Village-based spatio-temporal cluster analysis of the schistosomiasis risk in the Poyang Lake Region, China Congcong Xia1,2,3,4, Robert Bergquist5, Henry Lynn1,2,3,4, Fei Hu6, Dandan Lin6, Yuwan Hao7, Shizhu Li7*, Yi Hu1,2,3,4* and Zhijie Zhang1,2,3,4* Abstract Background: The Poyang Lake Region, one of the major epidemic sites of schistosomiasis in China, remains a severe challenge. To improve our understanding of the current endemic status of schistosomiasis and to better control the transmission of the disease in the Poyang Lake Region, it is important to analyse the clustering pattern of schistosomiasis and detect the hotspots of transmission risk. Results: Based on annual surveillance data, at the village level in this region from 2009 to 2014, spatial and temporal cluster analyses were conducted to assess the pattern of schistosomiasis infection risk among humans through purely spatial(LocalMoran’s I, Kulldorff and Flexible scan statistic) and space-time scan statistics (Kulldorff). A dramatic decline was found in the infection rate during the study period, which was shown to be maintained at a low level. The number of spatial clusters declined over time and were concentrated in counties around Poyang Lake, including Yugan, Yongxiu, Nanchang, Xingzi, Xinjian, De’an as well as Pengze, situated along the Yangtze River and the most serious area found in this study. Space-time analysis revealed that the clustering time frame appeared between 2009 and 2011 and the most likely cluster with the widest range was particularly concentrated in Pengze County. -
Environmental Assessment Report
SFG2444 V7 EIA of World Bank-financed Duchang Water Environment Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Financed Duchang Water Environment Management Project Environmental Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized CERI eco Technology Co., Ltd. August, 2016 Nanchang EIA of World Bank-financed Duchang Water Environment Management Project Table of Contents 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Project Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Background ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 EIA Objectives .................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Basis for EIA Preparation.................................................................................................... 6 1.5 EIA Contents and Key Points ............................................................................................ 10 1.6 EIA Standards ................................................................................................................... 10 1.7 Environmental Impact Factors and Assessment Factors ................................................... 16 1.8 Environmental Protection Targets .................................................................................... -
45022-002: Jiangxi Ji'an Sustainable Urban Transport Project
Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 45022-002 Semi-Annual Report May 2018 PRC: Jiangxi Ji’an Sustainable Urban Transport Project Prepared by Jiangxi Academy of Social Science for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank. This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank 3216-PRC ADB Loan Ji’an Urban Sustainable Transport Project External Social and Resettlement Monitoring No.2 Report (October 2017 to March 2018) Monitoring agency: Jiangxi Academy of Social Science May 2018 Executive Abstract According to the ADB’s requirement, the external monitoring of resettlement will be carried out once every six months during the resettlement implementation. The team of EM carried out a monitoring and evaluation on implementation course of LA, HD and resettlement from October 2017 to March 2018. The team adopted document method, sampling survey and depth interview method (including interview with affected households and heads of EA.) The results of E&M show both five roads involving LA and HD. The expropriated land and housing carried out based on state policies, and met with the standards of resettlement plan approved by ADB. -
Jingdezhen As a Ming Industrial Center*
04 Part KP1:13 Chapter OJ 30/6/08 13:08 Page 283 21 Jingdezhen as a Ming industrial center* Michael Dillon leedS PolytecHnic Source: Ming Studies,vol. 6, Spring 1978, pp. 37–44 ouliang, the county in northeast Jiangxi province of which Jingdezhen is the Flargest town, has a long history of association with the pottery and porcelain industry. according to local traditions, pottery was first made in Fuliang in the Han period.the imperial court of the chen dynasty received Fuliang pottery in 583 and during the tang dynasty, kilns near Jingdezhen which have since been excavated, supplied porcelain to the emperor on several occasions. High quality porcelain, and coarser pottery for local use, were made throughout the Song and yuan periods. during this time, however, the workshops and kilns which produced the porcelain were scattered around Fuliang county and little if any was made in Jingdezhen itself, which functioned primarily as a market and as a government control point for official orders. during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) the industry and Jingdezhen underwent radical changes. the quantity of porcelain produced increased dramatically and the quality was greatly improved. Jingdezhen was transformed from a market into an industrial center, so that by the end of the dynasty most kilns outside had closed down and production was concentrated in the town. although this process continued throughout the Ming dynasty, the period of most rapid change was in the sixteenth century in the reigns of the Jiajing (1522–66) and Wanli (1573–1620) emperors. a number of factors were involved in this transformation. -
Ji'an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China
Ji’an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd i 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM China Studies Published for the Institute for Chinese Studies University of Oxford Editors Glen Dudbridge Frank Pieke VOLUME 13 gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd ii 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM Ji’an Literati and the Local in Song-Yuan-Ming China By Anne Gerritsen LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd iii 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM On the cover : Fragment of a Song dynasty inscription in the Jishui County Museum, Jiangxi province. Photograph by author. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISSN 1570-1344 ISBN 978 90 04 15603 6 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd iv 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM To my parents gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd v 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM gerritsen_f1_prelims.indd vi 2/6/2007 6:56:53 PM CONTENTS List of Maps .............................................................................. -
Research on the Composition and Protection of Jingdezhen Ceramics Cultural Landscape
ISSN 1712-8358[Print] Cross-Cultural Communication ISSN 1923-6700[Online] Vol. 16, No. 4, 2020, pp. 84-87 www.cscanada.net DOI:10.3968/11971 www.cscanada.org Research on the Composition and Protection of Jingdezhen Ceramics Cultural Landscape WU Wenke[a],*; SHAO Yu[a] [a]Jingdezhen ceramic institute, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, China. *Corresponding author. 1. THE CLASSIFICATION OF JINGDEZHEN Received 16 September 2020; accepted 23 October 2020 CERAMIC CULTURAL LANDSCAPE Published online 26 December 2020 Jingdezhen ceramic cultural landscape has large number, various types and rich connotations. In order to facilitate Abstract the research, this paper classifies world cultural landscape into the following three categories according to the As a collection of craft, architecture, commerce, totem classification of current world cultural landscape, namely and other cultures ，Jingdezhen ceramic cultural “The Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of landscape carries not only the enriched culture, but the World Heritage Convention” issued by UNESCO, and also is an important internal factor for Jingdezhen to combined with actual situation of Jingdezhen. stand for a millennium. Through the analysis of it, this paper makes a classification according to the regional 1.1 Cultural Landscape of Ruins characteristics in Jingdezhen and current status. On this Jingdezhen has a large number of cultural landscapes, basis, this paper analyzes the historical and cultural values including kiln sites and ancient porcelain mines. Ancient and evolutionary rules reflected from the landscape, porcelain mine was the place where raw materials and explores the ways to promote the protection and were provided for ceramic production in ancient times; utilization of the landscape and economic development, while the ancient kiln was a place where people built, so as to realize the sustainable development of culture and designed, and used the ancient porcelain resources to economy of Jingdezhen ceramic. -
The Heritage of Non-Theistic Belief in China
The Heritage of Non-theistic Belief in China Joseph A. Adler Kenyon College Presented to the international conference, "Toward a Reasonable World: The Heritage of Western Humanism, Skepticism, and Freethought" (San Diego, September 2011) Naturalism and humanism have long histories in China, side-by-side with a long history of theistic belief. In this paper I will first sketch the early naturalistic and humanistic traditions in Chinese thought. I will then focus on the synthesis of these perspectives in Neo-Confucian religious thought. I will argue that these forms of non-theistic belief should be considered aspects of Chinese religion, not a separate realm of philosophy. Confucianism, in other words, is a fully religious humanism, not a "secular humanism." The religion of China has traditionally been characterized as having three major strands, the "three religions" (literally "three teachings" or san jiao) of Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism. Buddhism, of course, originated in India in the 5th century BCE and first began to take root in China in the 1st century CE, so in terms of early Chinese thought it is something of a latecomer. Confucianism and Daoism began to take shape between the 5th and 3rd centuries BCE. But these traditions developed in the context of Chinese "popular religion" (also called folk religion or local religion), which may be considered a fourth strand of Chinese religion. And until the early 20th century there was yet a fifth: state religion, or the "state cult," which had close relations very early with both Daoism and Confucianism, but after the 2nd century BCE became associated primarily (but loosely) with Confucianism. -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Report No: ICR00004880 Public Disclosure Authorized IMPLEMENTATION COMPLETION AND RESULTS REPORT IBRD 82340-CN ON A LOAN FROM THE INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Public Disclosure Authorized IN THE AMOUNT OF US$150 MILLION TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA FOR THE CN-JIANGXI POYANG LAKE BASIN AND ECOLOGICAL ECONOMIC ZONE SMALL TOWN Public Disclosure Authorized DEVELOPMENT PROJECT June 27, 2020 Water Global Practice East Asia and Pacific Region Public Disclosure Authorized This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (Exchange Rate Effective December 31, 2019) Currency Unit = Renminbi (RMB) RMB 6.96 = US$1 US$0.14 = RMB 1 FISCAL YEAR July 1 – June 30 Regional Vice President: Victoria Kwakwa Country Director: Martin Raiser Regional Director: Benoit Bosquet Practice Manager: Sudipto Sarkar Task Team Leader(s): Xiaokai Li, Qi Tian ICR Main Contributor: Si Gou, Qi Tian ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS COD Chemical Oxygen Demand CPF Country Partnership Framework CPS Country Partnership Strategy DRC Development and Reform Commission EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan ERR Economic Rate of Return FYP Five-Year Plan GoC Government of China ICR Implementation Completion and Results Report M&E Monitoring and Evaluation MIS Management Information System MTR Midterm Review O&M Operation and Maintenance PAD Project Appraisal Document PDO Project Development Objective PLEEZ Poyang Lake Ecological and Economic Zone PLG Project Leading Group PMO Project Management Office PPMO Provincial Project Management Office RF Results Framework RP Resettlement Plan SDG Sustainable Development Goal ToC Theory of Change VOC Vehicle Operating Cost TABLE OF CONTENTS DATA SHEET ...........................................................................................................................