World Bank Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

World Bank Document E519 Volume 1 ProjectWith Loans From the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized People's Republic of China World Bank FinancedJiangii Integrated Agricultural Modernization Project (JIAMP) Environmental Impact Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized ( Final Draft) Public Disclosure Authorized Jiangxi Provincial Environmental Protection Research Institute State Environmental Assessment Certificate Grade A No. 2303 Public Disclosure Authorized Entrusted by Jmgxi Provincial Agricultural Office for Foreig Capital Utlization November, 2001 FILECOPY Project With Loans From the World Bank < People's Republic of China World Bank Financed Jiangxi Integrated Agricultural Modernization Project (JIAMP) Environmental Impact Assessment Report ( Final Draft) Jiangxi Provincial Environmental Protection Research Institute State Environmental Assessment Certificate Grade A No. 2303 Entrusted by Jiangxi Provincial Agricultural Office for Foreign Capital Utilization November, 2001 People's Republic of China World Bank Financed Jiangxi Integrated Agricultural Modernization Project (JIAMIP) Environmental Impact Assessment Report (Final Draft) Compiler: Jiangxi Provincial Environmental Protection Research Institute Director: Shi Jing Senior Engineer Chief Engineer: Long Gang Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 087141 Technical Review: Zhu Baiming Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 08872] Project Leader: Shi Jing Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 087111 Project Deputy Leader: Zuo Zhu Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 087121 Hu Xiaohua Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 087151 Participants: Huang Jingming SeniorEngineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 084991 Liu Zhigang Senior Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 08713] Xu Meishen Engineer Zhou Hansan Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 08715] Cheng Xiaonan Engineer [(ES) Qualification Certificate No. 0151 Entrusted by Jiangxi Provincial Agricultural Office for Foreign Capital Utilization Executive Summary Jiangxi Integrated AgriculturalModernization Project (JIAMP),a world-bankloan project, is an agricultural development project authorized by China State Development Planning Conmmissionin 1998. The total project investmentis 1.54 billionsyuan RMB, includingthe World Bank loan of 100 millions US dollars. The proposed JIAMP aims at improvingthe livelihood of the farmers in the project areas through establishment of integrated, demand driven and sustainable agricultural production systems (including market systems). The achievementof this objectivewould lead to reductionof poverty and greater social stabilityin the project area, as well as enhancedfood securityat province and nationallevel. The following three componentswere proposed under the project: (1) Irrigation and Drainage; (2) Farm ProductionImprovement; and (3) Market SystemDevelopment. Except for project areas of Xunwu County that lies in Pearl River catchmentof Guangdong Province and Pengze County that lies in the Yangtze(Changjiang) River watershed,the project areas of the other 19 counties are situated in the Poyang Lake watershedthat lies south of the middlereach of YangtzeRiver in northernpart of JiangxiProvince. Jiangxi Province,with a total area of 166,900km 2 includingcultivated areas of 22,532 krn2 , has the jurisdiction over 11 cities and 99 counties. It is located on the south bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The population of the province. in 2000 was 41,503,000 in total, including32,844,000 farmers. Poyang Lake, the largest fresh water lake in China, is located in the northern part of the province. It is a flowingthrough and seasonallake that acceptsthe water comingmainly from 5 river catchments (Gan, Fu, Xinjiang, Rao, and Xiuhe Rivers). The drainage area of the Poyang Lake river system is 162,220km 2 and occupiesabout 97% of the total area of Jiangxi Province. The project areas are located in the subtropicalzone with a monsoon humid climate.The mean annual rainfall varies between 1,387 to 1,795 mm. The rainfall from March to June usually comprises60% of the annualtotal. The mean annualtemperature is in the range of 16 to 200C. The yearly mean frost-freeperiod is 273 days. The yearly mean sunshineis 1,970hours. Forest coveragein most of the project counties is good, though differs greatly from county to county,with the best in CongyiCoumty, where the forest cover reaches 81.6%, and the worst in Hukou County beside the Poyang Lake, where the forest coverageis as low as 11.84%. In most irrigationareas, forest cover is composedof artificial(planted) forest, while the dominant species of wildlife are rabbits and variousmice, usually of low protection levels. Therefore, no significanteffect on vegetation and wild animalsis envisagedin the project areas. Based on a desk study,a number of naturalreserves are found to be either very close to the proposed i and/or water conveyance and reservoir appear to be within the buffer zone of the natural reserves. Before any constructionactivity starts within such areas, the projectproponent should contact the respective authoritiesat the Jiangxi Wildlife ProtectionAdministration Bureau of the JiangxiForestry Departmnentor their Nationalcounterparts. In order to seek local support,to increasetransparency and accountabilityto the public, to reach consensus with various stakeholders, and to enhance ownership of the environmental managementand the proposedproject, participation of beneficiariesand other stakeholderswas of crucialimportance in the environmentalassessment process. In order to keep all beneficiariesinformed, the EIA Terms of Reference(TOR) were sent to the libraries within the affected communitiesfor review and commnentby the interested parties. Notices were issued and were put up on notice boards. News media includinglocal newspapers, television and radio were also used extensivelyto informnall beneficiaries and potentially affectedpeople within the areas of project impact about the planned environmentalstudy, and their input was sought actively. The EnvironmentalAssessment (EA) of JIAMP is prepared to meet the requirementsof both the World Bank and the Govermnentof Peoples Republicof China and Governmentof Jiangxi Province environmentalassessment processes. Accordingto the EA TOR, this report presents the results of the Class B environmentalimpact assessmentfor the JLAMPbased on the study of five counties comprising of 27 irrigation schemes that were selected to represent the major topographic, social and ecological norms that are present within the project counties. A detailed environmentalanalysis of the 27 irrigationdistricts located in the 5 project cotnties of Pengze, Wuning, Hlengfeng,Nancheng and Gan, each located in a different river catchment, was carried out by the EA team. Wheneverthe irrigationschemes were in the proximityof natural reserves or ecologically sensitive areas, additional investigations were carried out outside the project counties to ensure that the proposed project have no significantimpact on the natural reserves, and if needed, propose further study programs. In addition, the counties for the EA study were selectedso that all major river catchment,flowing in or out of Poyang Lake, be presented to determine the potential impacts of the proposed project, if any, on the Poyang Lake, a Ramsar site of internationalimportance. Analysis was also made for each irrigation scheme around the Poyang Lake and on the banks of YangtzeRiver associatedwith the problemof Schistosomaisisbeyond the 5 typicalcounties. The environmental analysis of the Jiangxi Integrated Agricultural Modernization Project indicated that the project would have no major direct negative impact on the natural environment. The overall social impact is positive. The project, if successfullyimplemented, should increase agriculturalproduction through improvementof the economicand social well being of the farmers of the projectarea. A reliable irrigationwater supplyshould reduce yield reductionduring drought periods, while provisionof on-farmresearch and extension services and adequatemarket systemshould assist the projectfarmers with the technicalknow how and better means of obtaining maximum income from their effort without major negative environmentalimpact. The proposedproject, in general,should also have a positive impact on ii environmentalimpact. The proposedproject, in general,should also have a positiveimpact on the socio-economicconditions of the farnmingcommunities by improving their livelihood throughincreased purchasing power. There are, however,a number of unavoidableaspects of project implementation,.which,if not properly mitigated,might have potential adverse effects on natural and/or social environment withiinthe project areas. The identified impacts are reversible and the magnitude of their impactswould depend on how the proposedproject specificmitigation plans are implemented. It is believedthat the successfulimplementation of the proposedmitigation plans should reduce the enviromnentalimpacts to insignificantlevels. The other environmentalimpacts identifiedduring constructionphase are of temporarynature. Thesesimpacts include vegetation damage, temporary land occupancy,local soil erosion,public heath deterioration,minor noise and air pollution,and water pollutionmainly due to sediment loading due to soil erosionand unintentionaloil/fuel contaminationby constructionequipment. The main sources for such impacts include such activities as constructionof
Recommended publications
  • Strategies to Represent the Hakka Culture in the Translation of Xunwu Diaocha
    English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 10, No. 3; 2020 ISSN 1925-4768 E-ISSN 1925-4776 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Strategies to Represent the Hakka Culture in the Translation of Xunwu Diaocha Xuebin Chen1 & Tong Liu2 1 School of Foreign Languages, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China 2 School of International Education, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou, China Correspondence: Xuebin Chen, School of Foreign Languages, Gannan Normal University, Shiyuan Nanlu, Rongjiang Xinqu, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi, China. E-mail: [email protected] Received: May 28, 2020 Accepted: June 30, 2020 Online Published: July 14, 2020 doi:10.5539/ells.v10n3p49 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ells.v10n3p49 Abstract Xunwu Diaocha (Report from Xunwu) by Mao Zedong was abundant in original material and local people’s language and characterized by the Hakka culture, including the local Hakka dialect and vernacular, social customs, foods and tools, and other aspects. This makes it difficult for non-Hakka Chinese to understand its contents, let alone English speakers who know nothing about Hakka. In attempting to make the translation smoothly understood by English speakers while not losing the Hakka flavor, American translator Roger Thompson has done a good job. By comparing Xunwu Diaocha (the original) with its English version Report from Xunwu translated by Roger R. Thompson, this paper analyzes the English expressions of the Hakka culture and discovers four translation strategies that the translator has adopted to achieve the goal of cultural representation. The strategies are Chinese Pinyin plus explanation, literal translation plus explanation, free translation plus Chinese Pinyin, and free translation plus explanation.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporate Social Responsibility Reports ("CASS-CSR4.0") and the Sus- Tainable Development Goals ("Sdgs") of the United Nations
    JINKOSOLAR HOLDING CO., LTD 2019 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY REPORT jinkosolar.com Contents Letter from the Chairman 3 vation 23 Diverse Workforce 38 07 Community and Public Bene- 01 About JinkoSolar 5 Product Quality Management 24 Employee Training 39 fit 61 Company Profile 6 Product Life Cycle Management 27 Employee Growth 39 Community relations 62 2019 Key Figures 6 Innovation Capacity 27 Occupational Health and Safety 41 Public Charity 64 Sustainable Development Management 11 Intellectual Property 29 Employee Care 45 Future Prospects 71 Sustainable Development System 11 Industry-University-Research Coopera- 06 Environment 47 Compilation Process 72 Joining the RE100 Initiative 12 tion 29 Environmental Management System 48 Index 73 Sustainable Development Policies 13 Contract Performance 30 Communication with Stakeholders 14 Continuous Service Improvement 30 Energy and Resource Use 51 Verification Statement 76 Importance Assessment 15 04 Supply Chain 31 Response to Climate Change 52 Feedback 79 02 Corporate Governance 17 Responsible Procurement 32 Treatment of "Three Wastes" 53 Risk Management 19 Win-win Cooperation 34 Environmental Alarm and Contingency Honest Practice 19 05 Employees 35 Mechanism 59 Fair Competition 21 Lawful Employment 36 Green Office 59 Information Security 21 Employee Compensation and Benefits 37 Training Of Employees' Environmental Rights and Interests of Investors 22 Employee Performance Evaluation 38 Awareness 60 03 Products, Services and Inno- Employee Communication Mechanism 38 JinkoSolar Holding Co.,Ltd. 2019 Social Responsibility Report About the Report Report Time This report is an annual report and the Company issues such report on an annual basis since 2017. The 2018 report was released in April 2019. Report Scope This report discloses the performance of JinkoSolar Holding Co., Ltd.
    [Show full text]
  • An Agent-Based Sustainability Perspective on Payment for Ecosystem Services: Analytical Framework and Empirical Application
    sustainability Article An Agent-Based Sustainability Perspective on Payment for Ecosystem Services: Analytical Framework and Empirical Application Zhenglei Xie 1 , Bing-Bing Zhou 2 , Hanzeyu Xu 3 , Le Zhang 4 and Jing Wang 1,* 1 College of Marine Science & Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] 2 School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA; [email protected] 3 School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] 4 School of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-25-8589-8551 Abstract: Payment for Ecosystem Services (PES), a market-based policy instrument for the con- servation and environmental management that aims to coordinate the interests of upstream and downstream ecosystem service (ES) stakeholders, has been adopted worldwide. However, the suc- cess of PES depends on the desirability of programs targeting rural communities and smallholders. In this article, an agent-based sustainability perspective on PES was proposed and applied to exam- ine a PES case study of the Converting-Orchard-to-Forest (COF) project in Dongjiang Headwater Watershed (DHW). We used household interview-based information and associated secondary data to quantitatively assess the environmental consequences and livelihood impacts of the COF project. The findings show that: (1) the COF participants at the upstream suffered from substantial income loss due to decreased orchard area; (2) the participants’ chemical fertilizer and compound fertilizer consumption was larger than their nonparticipating counterparts; and (3) the COF participants and Citation: Xie, Z.; Zhou, B.-B.; Xu, H.; nonparticipants increased the material assets and reduced their fuelwood use and increased the Zhang, L.; Wang, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Village-Based Spatio-Temporal Cluster Analysis of the Schistosomiasis Risk
    Xia et al. Parasites & Vectors (2017) 10:136 DOI 10.1186/s13071-017-2059-y RESEARCH Open Access Village-based spatio-temporal cluster analysis of the schistosomiasis risk in the Poyang Lake Region, China Congcong Xia1,2,3,4, Robert Bergquist5, Henry Lynn1,2,3,4, Fei Hu6, Dandan Lin6, Yuwan Hao7, Shizhu Li7*, Yi Hu1,2,3,4* and Zhijie Zhang1,2,3,4* Abstract Background: The Poyang Lake Region, one of the major epidemic sites of schistosomiasis in China, remains a severe challenge. To improve our understanding of the current endemic status of schistosomiasis and to better control the transmission of the disease in the Poyang Lake Region, it is important to analyse the clustering pattern of schistosomiasis and detect the hotspots of transmission risk. Results: Based on annual surveillance data, at the village level in this region from 2009 to 2014, spatial and temporal cluster analyses were conducted to assess the pattern of schistosomiasis infection risk among humans through purely spatial(LocalMoran’s I, Kulldorff and Flexible scan statistic) and space-time scan statistics (Kulldorff). A dramatic decline was found in the infection rate during the study period, which was shown to be maintained at a low level. The number of spatial clusters declined over time and were concentrated in counties around Poyang Lake, including Yugan, Yongxiu, Nanchang, Xingzi, Xinjian, De’an as well as Pengze, situated along the Yangtze River and the most serious area found in this study. Space-time analysis revealed that the clustering time frame appeared between 2009 and 2011 and the most likely cluster with the widest range was particularly concentrated in Pengze County.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment Report
    SFG2444 V7 EIA of World Bank-financed Duchang Water Environment Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Financed Duchang Water Environment Management Project Environmental Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized CERI eco Technology Co., Ltd. August, 2016 Nanchang EIA of World Bank-financed Duchang Water Environment Management Project Table of Contents 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Project Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Project Background ............................................................................................................. 1 1.3 EIA Objectives .................................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Basis for EIA Preparation.................................................................................................... 6 1.5 EIA Contents and Key Points ............................................................................................ 10 1.6 EIA Standards ................................................................................................................... 10 1.7 Environmental Impact Factors and Assessment Factors ................................................... 16 1.8 Environmental Protection Targets ....................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cultivating Green Home with Love
    Environmental, Social and Governance Report 2019 環境、社會和管治報告 以愛為源,構築綠色家園 CULTIVATING GREEN HOME WITH LOVE (於開曼群島註冊成立的有限公司) (Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) 股份代號 : 20 Stock Code: 20 19 19 環境、社會和管治報告 Environmental, Social and Governance Report Sinic Holdings (Group) Company Limited 1 Contents Assume Our Quality First, Chairman’s Responsibilities, Corporate Setting a New About Us ESG Governance Statement Reinvent Corporate Governance Standard of All- Governance round Services 3 4 4 6 11 14 Green Practice Research and Customers’ Rights and Revitalisation Development of Quality Assurance Service Quality Green Management and Benefits of New Urban Products Ecology 14 17 18 20 22 22 Reform Corporate Employment Compensation and Green Design Green Construction Powers in People- Talent Development Practices Benefits oriented Ways 23 24 26 26 28 28 Work Together Supplier Strategic Industry Safety and Health Employee Care to Develop New Management Cooperation Participation Industries 32 32 35 35 37 38 Appendix II: Content Take Love as the Appendix I: List of Fighting the Index of Environmental, Source and Strive Community Public Benefit Laws, Regulations Epidemic with One Social and Governance for a New and Building Activities and Internal Heart Reporting Guide of the Warm Society Policies Stock Exchange 39 39 40 44 45 47 2 2019 Environmental, Social, and Governance Report About This Report OVERVIEW The report is the first Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) Report (the “ESG Report”) of Sinic Holdings (Group) Company Limited (hereinafter referred to as the “ESG” Report) delivered to its all shareholders, which focuses mainly on the disclosure of its management, practice and performance on environmental protection, society and governance.
    [Show full text]
  • Resettlement Plan People's Republic of China: Jiangxi Ganzhou Rural
    Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Draft Project Number: 53049-001 August 2021 People’s Republic of China: Jiangxi Ganzhou Rural Vitalization and Comprehensive Environment Improvement Prepared by Ganzhou Municipal People's Government Leading Group Office for the ADB Loan Project in Ganzhou for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 2 August 2021) Currency unit - yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = US$0.1548 US$1.00 = CNY6.4615 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AP – Affected Person CNY – Chinese Yuan DDR – Due diligence report DI – Design Institute DMS – Detailed Measurement Survey FSR – Feasibility Study Report GRM – Grievance Redress Mechanism HH – Household IA – Implementing Agency LA – Land Acquisition LURT – Land Use Right Transfer LURPI – Land Use for Rural Public Infrastructures PA – Project Area PMO – Project Management Office RP – Resettlement Plan SOL – State-Owned Land WF – Women’s Federation GLOSSARY Affected Persons – In the context of involuntary resettlement, affected persons are those who are physically displaced (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter) and/or economically displaced (loss of land, assets, access to assets, income sources, or means of livelihoods) because of (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. Compensation – Money or payment given to affected persons for property, resources, and income losses. Entitlement – According to the loss’s categories of affected persons, they are entitled to get compensation, income restoration, relocation costs, income subsidies and resettlement to restore socioeconomic conditions. Income Restoration – Rebuild the affected persons’ source of income and living standard. Resettlement – Rebuild houses and properties including productive land and public facilities at another area.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
    Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers.
    [Show full text]
  • Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese
    Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese Grainger Lanneau A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Washington 2020 Committee: Zev Handel William Boltz Program Authorized to Offer Degree: Asian Languages and Literature ©Copyright 2020 Grainger Lanneau University of Washington Abstract Glottal Stop Initials and Nasalization in Sino-Vietnamese and Southern Chinese Grainger Lanneau Chair of Supervisory Committee: Professor Zev Handel Asian Languages and Literature Middle Chinese glottal stop Ying [ʔ-] initials usually develop into zero initials with rare occasions of nasalization in modern day Sinitic1 languages and Sino-Vietnamese. Scholars such as Edwin Pullyblank (1984) and Jiang Jialu (2011) have briefly mentioned this development but have not yet thoroughly investigated it. There are approximately 26 Sino-Vietnamese words2 with Ying- initials that nasalize. Scholars such as John Phan (2013: 2016) and Hilario deSousa (2016) argue that Sino-Vietnamese in part comes from a spoken interaction between Việt-Mường and Chinese speakers in Annam speaking a variety of Chinese called Annamese Middle Chinese AMC, part of a larger dialect continuum called Southwestern Middle Chinese SMC. Phan and deSousa also claim that SMC developed into dialects spoken 1 I will use the terms “Sinitic” and “Chinese” interchangeably to refer to languages and speakers of the Sinitic branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. 2 For the sake of simplicity, I shall refer to free and bound morphemes alike as “words.” 1 in Southwestern China today (Phan, Desousa: 2016). Using data of dialects mentioned by Phan and deSousa in their hypothesis, this study investigates initial nasalization in Ying-initial words in Southwestern Chinese Languages and in the 26 Sino-Vietnamese words.
    [Show full text]
  • Language Loss Phenomenon in Taiwan: a Narrative Inquiry—Autobiography and Phenomenological Study
    Language Loss Phenomenon in Taiwan: A Narrative Inquiry—Autobiography and Phenomenological Study By Wan-Hua Lai A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF EDUCATION Department of Curriculum, Teaching, and Learning University of Manitoba, Faculty of Education Winnipeg Copyright © 2012 by Wan-Hua Lai ii Table of Content Table of Content…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……ii List of Tables…………………………………………………………………………………………………..……...viii List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………………………………………ix Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...xi Acknowledgement………………………………………………………………………………………………..…xii Dedication………………………………………………………………………………………………………………xiv Chapter One: Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………….….1 Mandarin Research Project……………………………………………………………………………………2 Confusion about My Mother Tongue……………………………………………………….……………2 From Mandarin to Taigi………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Taiwan, a Colonial Land………………………………………………………………………………………..3 Study on the Language Loss in Taiwan………………………………………………………………….4 Archival Research………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 Chapter Two: My Discovery- A Different History of Taiwan……………………………………….6 Geography…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….7 Population……………………………………………….…………………………………………………….……9 Culture…………………………………………………………………………………………..……………………..9 Society………………………………………………………………………………..………………………………10 Education…………………………………………………………………………………………………….………11 Economy……………………………………………………………………………………….…………….………11
    [Show full text]
  • 45022-002: Jiangxi Ji'an Sustainable Urban Transport Project
    Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 45022-002 Semi-Annual Report August 2018 PRC: Jiangxi Ji’an Sustainable Urban Transport Project Prepared by Jiangxi Academy of Social Science for the People’s Republic of China and the Asian Development Bank. This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Asian Development Bank 3216-PRC ADB Loan Ji’an Sustainable Urban Transport Project External Social and Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation No.3 Report (April 2018 to August 2018) Monitoring agency: Jiangxi Academy of Social Science August 2018 Executive Abstract According to the ADB’s requirement, the external monitoring of resettlement will be carried out once every six months during the resettlement implementation. The team of EM carried out a monitoring and evaluation on implementation course of LA, HD and resettlement from April to August 2018. The team adopted document method, sampling survey and depth interview method (including interview with affected households and heads of EA.) The results of E&M show both five roads involving LA and HD. The expropriated land and housing carried out state polices, and met with the standards of resettlement plan approved by ADB.
    [Show full text]
  • Contingent Valuation of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in Poyang Lake, China Dong, Yanyan
    Contingent Valuation of Yangtze Finless Porpoises in Poyang Lake, China An der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Leipzig eingereichte DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doktor der Wirtschaftswissenschaft (Dr. rer. pol.) vorgelegt von Yanyan Dong Master der Ingenieurwissenschaft. Leipzig, im September 2010 Acknowledgements This study has been conducted during my stay at the Department of Economics at the Helmholtz Center for Environmental research from September 2007 to December 2010. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the following people: First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Professor Dr. Bernd Hansjürgens for his supervision and guidance. With his kind help, I received the precious chance to do my PhD study in UFZ. Also I have been receiving his continuous support during the entire time of my research stay. He provides lots of thorough and constructive suggestions on my dissertation. Secondly, I would like to thank Professor Dr. -Ing. Rober Holländer for his willingness to supervise me and his continuous support so that I can deliver my thesis at the University of Leipzig. Thirdly, I am heartily thankful to Dr. Nele Lienhoop, who helped me a lot complete the writing of this dissertation. She was always there to meet and talk about my ideas and to ask me good questions to help me. Furthermore, there are lots of other people who I would like to thank: Ms. Sara Herkle provided the survey data collected in Leipzig and Halle, Germany. Without these data, my thesis could not have been completed. It is my great honor to thank Professor John B.
    [Show full text]