Anna Lee Ault Tomato Red, 8 Oz. to 16 Oz., Oblate Fruit
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Characteristics of Fragaria Vesca Yield Parameters and Anthocyanin Accumulation Under Water Deficit Stress
plants Article Characteristics of Fragaria vesca Yield Parameters and Anthocyanin Accumulation under Water Deficit Stress Rytis Rugienius 1,* , Vidmantas Bendokas 1 , Tadeusas Siksnianas 1, Vidmantas Stanys 1, Audrius Sasnauskas 1 and Vaiva Kazanaviciute 2 1 Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Department of Orchard Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, Institute of Horticulture, LT-54333 Babtai, Lithuania; [email protected] (V.B.); [email protected] (T.S.); [email protected] (V.S.); [email protected] (A.S.) 2 Department of Eukaryote Gene Engineering, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, LT-10257 Vilnius, Lithuania; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +370-37-555253 Abstract: Plants exposed to drought stress conditions often increase the synthesis of anthocyanins—natural plant pigments and antioxidants. However, water deficit (WD) often causes significant yield loss. The aim of our study was to evaluate the productivity as well as the anthocyanin content and composition of berries from cultivated Fragaria vesca “Rojan” and hybrid No. 17 plants (seedlings) grown under WD. The plants were grown in an unheated greenhouse and fully irrigated (control) or irrigated at 50% and 25%. The number of berries per plant and the berry weight were evaluated every 4 days. The anthocyanin content and composition of berries were evaluated with the same periodicity using HPLC. The effect of WD on the yield parameters of two evaluated F. vesca genotypes differed depending on the harvest time. The cumulative yield of plants under WD was not less Citation: Rugienius, R.; Bendokas, V.; Siksnianas, T.; Stanys, V.; Sasnauskas, than that of the control plants for 20–24 days after the start of the experiment. -
Needham Hawii 0085O 10368.Pdf
BREADFRUIT (ARTOCARPUS ALTILIS): THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENT ON NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR HAWAIʻI COMMUNITIES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN TROPICAL PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCES JULY 2019 By Amber Mei Lan Waiokeola Needham Thesis Committee: Noa Lincoln, Chairperson Rajesh Jha Theodore Radovich Alyssa Cho Keywords: Artocarpus altilis; Breadfruit; consumer survey; environmental variables; human nutrition 1 Acknowledgements He wahi leo mahalo kēia i kuʻu ʻohana, ke akua, nā ʻaumākua a me kuʻu kūpuna ʻāina e mālama mau mai ka wā hūpēkole ʻānō. Eia nō au, he pūkoʻa kani ʻāina, he māmakakaua o kēia paio hoʻoluluhi nei o ka hele kulanui. He kauoha mana loa kēia e hōʻike ai i ka ʻike, ka ikaika, ke akamai, ka maopopo pono, ka ʻike pāpālua, a me ka mana o ka Hawaiʻi; pēlā nō ā i ke aloha ʻāina hope loa. Paʻi ka lima! Paʻi ka lima! Paʻi ka lima! Eō! Many thanks to my committee members for their patience and willingness to guide me through this research. A special thank-you is due to Dr. Jha for his nurturing nature and allowing me use of his laboratory for my analyses. Each farmer and his/her family, who have participated openly in this study and in other breadfruit studies that have directly supported this research, are greatly appreciated as ultimately this compilation of time and energy has been for and with them. An incredible amount of support was given to me and this research by members of the Indigenous Cropping Systems Lab, the Jha Lab, Native Hawaiian Student Services, Maui Nui Botanical Gardens, Dr. -
Juices Beverages Sweets Breakfast Toasts
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Diversity of Volatile Patterns in Sixteen Fragaria Vesca L. Accessions in Comparison to Cultivars of Fragaria ×Ananassa D
Journal of Applied Botany and Food Quality 86, 37 - 46 (2013), DOI:10.5073/JABFQ.2013.086.006 1Julius Kühn-Institute (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Quedlinburg, Germany 2Hansabred GmbH & Co. KG, Dresden, Germany Diversity of volatile patterns in sixteen Fragaria vesca L. accessions in comparison to cultivars of Fragaria ×ananassa D. Ulrich1*, K. Olbricht 2 (Received April 4, 2013) Summary of the latter was described as much more sweetish-aromatic than those of the F. ×ananassa cultivars but with some astringent and Fragaria vesca is the most distributed wild species in the genus bitter impressions (ULRICH et al., 2007). F. vesca is characterized by Fragaria. Due to this biogeography, a high diversity is to expect. outstanding flowery notes like violet and acacia. But especially in During two harvest seasons, sixteen accessions from different lo- the white mutant F. vesca f. alba (Ehrh.) Staudt, these impressions cations from the most eastern habitat at Lake Baikal in Siberia, from sometimes were described by the testers with negative statements Middle and Southern Europe and Northern Europe with Scandinavia like over-aromatic and perfume-like. By gas chromatography- and Iceland were investigated as well as two of the three described olfactometry (GCO) experiments, the flowery impressions were North American subspecies and three F. vesca cultivars. Five very assigned to the content of the aromatic ester methyl anthranilate distinct European F. ×ananassa cultivars were chosen to serve as a whereas the herbaceous impressions are caused by a high content comparison. Beside brix value and acid contents, the aroma patterns of terpenoids. -
Colour Chart
posca.com COLOUR CHART THE 55 COLOURS OF CREATION Metallic colours Metallic Gold Gold Gold Gold Gold Gold Gold Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Silver Bronze Bronze Bronze Metallic blue Metallic blue Metallic blue Metallic violet Metallic violet Metallic pink Metallic pink Metallic pink Metallic red Metallic red Metallic red Metallic green Metallic green Metallic green Fluoro colours Fluoro Fluo pink Fluo pink Red fluo Red fluo Fluo orange Fluo orange Fluo light orange Yellow fluo Yellow fluo Green fluo Glitter colours Glitter Blue Light blue Violet Pink Red Orange Yellow Green Classic colours Classic Black Black Black Black Black Black Black Black White White White White White White White White Grey Grey Grey Grey Grey Dark brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Brown Ivory Ivory Ivory Ivory Beige Beige Beige Beige Navy blue Dark blue Dark blue Dark blue Dark blue Dark blue Dark blue Dark blue Dark blue Light blue Light blue Light blue Light blue Light blue Light blue Light blue Light blue Turquoise Sky blue Sky blue Slate grey Slate grey Slate grey Slate grey Lilac Lilac Violet Violet Violet Violet Violet Violet Fuchsia Pink Pink Pink Pink Pink Pink Pink Pink Corail pink Light pink Light pink Light pink Red Red Red Red Red Red Red Red Dark red Red wine Red wine Red wine Red wine Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Orange Bright yellow Bright yellow Bright yellow Bright yellow Light orange Light orange Light orange Light orange Light orange Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Yellow Straw yellow Straw yellow Straw yellow Apple green Apple green Light green Light green Light green Light green Light green Aqua green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Green Emerald green Emerald green Khaki green PCF - 350 PC - 1MR PC - 1MC PC - 3M PC - 5M PC - 7M PC - 8K PC - 17K 1-10 mm 0,7 mm 0,7-1 mm 1,8-2,5 mm 4,5-5,5 mm 8 mm 15 mm PC - 3ML Bold Extra bold Brush Ultra fine Extra fine 0,9-1,3 mm Medium Bold Fine. -
Chapter 1 Definitions and Classifications for Fruit and Vegetables
Chapter 1 Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables In the broadest sense, the botani- Botanical and culinary cal term vegetable refers to any plant, definitions edible or not, including trees, bushes, vines and vascular plants, and Botanical definitions distinguishes plant material from ani- Broadly, the botanical term fruit refers mal material and from inorganic to the mature ovary of a plant, matter. There are two slightly different including its seeds, covering and botanical definitions for the term any closely connected tissue, without vegetable as it relates to food. any consideration of whether these According to one, a vegetable is a are edible. As related to food, the plant cultivated for its edible part(s); IT botanical term fruit refers to the edible M according to the other, a vegetable is part of a plant that consists of the the edible part(s) of a plant, such as seeds and surrounding tissues. This the stems and stalk (celery), root includes fleshy fruits (such as blue- (carrot), tuber (potato), bulb (onion), berries, cantaloupe, poach, pumpkin, leaves (spinach, lettuce), flower (globe tomato) and dry fruits, where the artichoke), fruit (apple, cucumber, ripened ovary wall becomes papery, pumpkin, strawberries, tomato) or leathery, or woody as with cereal seeds (beans, peas). The latter grains, pulses (mature beans and definition includes fruits as a subset of peas) and nuts. vegetables. Definition of fruit and vegetables applicable in epidemiological studies, Fruit and vegetables Edible plant foods excluding -
Effect of the Strawberry Genotype, Cultivation and Processing on the Fra a 1 Allergen Content
nutrients Article Effect of the Strawberry Genotype, Cultivation and Processing on the Fra a 1 Allergen Content Elisabeth Kurze 1, Vanessa Kock 1, Roberto Lo Scalzo 2, Klaus Olbricht 3,4 and Wilfried Schwab 1,* ID 1 Biotechnology of Natural Products, Technische Universität München, Liesel-Beckmann-Str.1, 85354 Freising, Germany; [email protected] (E.K.); [email protected] (V.K.) 2 Consiglio per la ricerca in agricoltura e l’analisi dell’economia agraria, Unità di ricerca per i processi dell’industria agroalimentare (CREA-IAA), via Venezian 26, 20133 Milan, Italy; [email protected] 3 Hansabred GmbH & Co. KG, Radeburger Landstr. 12, 01108 Dresden, Germany; [email protected] 4 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute, 10099 Berlin, Germany * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-8161-712912 Received: 16 May 2018; Accepted: 28 June 2018; Published: 2 July 2018 Abstract: Birch pollen allergic patients show cross-reactivity to vegetables and fruits, including strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa). The objective of this study was to quantify the level of the Fra a 1 protein, a Bet v 1-homologous protein in strawberry fruits by a newly developed ELISA, and determine the effect of genotype, cultivation and food processing on the allergen amount. An indirect competitive ELISA using a specific polyclonal anti-Fra a 1.02 antibody was established and revealed high variability in Fra a 1 levels within 20 different genotypes ranging from 0.67 to 3.97 µg/g fresh weight. Mature fruits of red-, white- and yellow-fruited strawberry cultivars showed similar Fra a 1 concentrations. -
Fragaria Virginiana – Wild Strawberry
Friends of the Arboretum Native Plant Sale Fragaria virginiana – Wild Strawberry COMMON NAME: Wild Strawberry SCIENTIFIC NAME: Fragaria virginiana - the name comes from Latin fraga referring to the fragrance of the fruit. FLOWER: white, 5-parted, clusters of blossoms on a stem BLOOMING PERIOD: April to June SIZE: low plant, 8 – 10 inches tall BEHAVIOR: Spreads by above ground runners (stolons). The leaves are compound with three sharply toothed leaflets. SITE REQUIREMENTS: Tolerant of a wide variety of soil moisture conditions, moist to dry. It grows in full sun or light shade. Look for wild strawberries on woodland edges, savannas, old fields, wet or dry prairies, rocky openings, roadsides, or along railroads. NATURAL RANGE: From eastern Canada west to Albert, south to Georgia, Tennessee and Oklahoma. It is found throughout Wisconsin. SPECIAL FEATURES: This plant provides a good ground cover for problem areas. The delicious, edible fruit is quickly taken by chipmunks and birds. Indigenous peoples used the fruits for food and medicine for various stomach complaints. Leaves were also dried for use in tea to alleviate a variety of ailments. Of special note is that the cultivated strawberry was developed in France from a cross between this plant and a similar wild strawberry from Chile. SUGGESTED CARE: Water well to establish and then little care is needed. COMPANION PLANTS: There are many companion plants because of the wide variety of habitats where wild strawberry occurs. In disturbed woods: arrow leaved aster, Pennsylvania sedge, common cinquefoil, black and choke cherry, black and white oak, blackberry. In richer woodlands: white ash, basswood, red oak, elm, wild geranium, Virginia creeper, starry Solomon’s plume. -
Edible Seeds and Grains of California Tribes
National Plant Data Team August 2012 Edible Seeds and Grains of California Tribes and the Klamath Tribe of Oregon in the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum of Anthropology Collections, University of California, Berkeley August 2012 Cover photos: Left: Maidu woman harvesting tarweed seeds. Courtesy, The Field Museum, CSA1835 Right: Thick patch of elegant madia (Madia elegans) in a blue oak woodland in the Sierra foothills The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its pro- grams and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sex- ual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20250–9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Acknowledgments This report was authored by M. Kat Anderson, ethnoecologist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) and Jim Effenberger, Don Joley, and Deborah J. Lionakis Meyer, senior seed bota- nists, California Department of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center. Special thanks to the Phoebe Apperson Hearst Museum staff, especially Joan Knudsen, Natasha Johnson, Ira Jacknis, and Thusa Chu for approving the project, helping to locate catalogue cards, and lending us seed samples from their collections. -
Chalet Nursery Apricot Queen New Zealand Flax
Apricot Queen New Zealand Flax Phormium tenax 'Apricot Queen' Height: 4 feet Spread: 5 feet Spacing: 4 feet Sunlight: Hardiness Zone: (annual) Description: A stunning perennial that has large sword-like leaves that emerge apricot and mature to light yellow with a green margin; beautiful and eye catching as an accent in the garden or massed along borders; also a great center for a Apricot Queen New Zealand Flax mixed container foliage Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder Ornamental Features Apricot Queen New Zealand Flax's attractive large sword-like leaves emerge peach in spring, turning buttery yellow in color with distinctive green edges the rest of the year. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. Landscape Attributes Apricot Queen New Zealand Flax is an open herbaceous annual with a more or less rounded form. Its relatively coarse texture can be used to stand it apart from other garden plants with finer foliage. This is a relatively low maintenance plant, and is best Apricot Queen New Zealand Flax cleaned up in early spring before it resumes active growth Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder for the season. Deer don't particularly care for this plant and will usually leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative characteristics. Apricot Queen New Zealand Flax is recommended for the following landscape applications; - Accent - Mass Planting - General Garden Use - Container Planting 3132 LAKE AVENUE W ILM ETTE, ILLINOIS 60091 847.256.0561 W W W.CHALETNURSERY.COM Planting & Growing Apricot Queen New Zealand Flax will grow to be about 4 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 5 feet. -
7.98 25 Simply Juice Every Day! Points Selected Varieties Per Lb
breakfast savings Hansen’s Apple Juice 64 oz. $ Cherimoya 2 for 4 This tropical fruit has the flavors of bananas, pineapple and strawberries in one delicious package! Sara Lee Grown in Mexico. Deluxe Bagels 15 or Oroweat points per lb. lb. English 5.99 20 Muffins save 1.00 lb. Selected varieties points 6 count Green, Red or Cineraria 10 Black Seedless In 6 Inch $ Wrapped Pot for points Grapes 7.99 2 5 Grown in Chile. 2.49 lb. save 50¢ lb. 5 Lb. Bag organic Organic Carrots Sweet Pineapple Grown in the U.S. Kellogg’s Kids’ Cereal, Enjoy a sweet taste Quaker Life or Cap ’n Crunch of the tropics with 10 5-Stem Royal Lilies Selected varieties this luscious golden $ Beautiful bunches 10.5 oz. to 20 oz. pineapple. Grown for points 2.49 ea. of color. in Costa Rica. 2 5 $ save 2.98 on 2 save 1.00 ea. 6.99 4 for 10 Nature Valley or Quaker Chewy Granola Bars Selected varieties 6 oz. to 8.9 oz. $ Exclusively at our stores! 4 for 10 Fresh Pacific Northwest Fresh Wild Caught Texas Steelhead Trout Gulf Shrimp FOLD 10 Fillets Raw • Jumbo Size lb. 16 to 25 count lb. Farm-raised 7.99 11.99 points FOLD Fresh seafood availability subject to weather and fishing conditions. While supplies last. Aunt Jemima Syrup or Mix Selected varieties 24 oz. to 32 oz. $ Save up to $3.01 lb. 4 for 10 2 steaks or more lb. 7.98 25 Simply Juice every day! points Selected varieties per lb. -
70 SOLID COLORS for All Rubber Tile and Tread Profiles (Excluding Smooth and Hammered R24); Rubber and Vinyl Wall Base; and Rubber Accessories)
70 SOLID COLORS For all rubber tile and tread profiles (excluding Smooth and Hammered R24); rubber and vinyl wall base; and rubber accessories) Q 100 177 Q 150 Q 193 Q 123 Q 114 Q 129 Q 178 black steel blue dark gray black brown charcoal lunar dust dolphin pewter Q 194 148 Q 175 Q 174 197 Q 110 burnt umber steel gray slate smoke iceberg brown Q 147 Q 182 Q 623 Q 624 Q 140 Q 191 Q 125 171 light brown toffee nutmeg chameleon fawn camel fig sandstone Q 130 Q 198 Q 632 Q 184 Q 170 Q 131 127 Q 631 buckskin ivory flax almond white bisque harvest yellow sahara Q 639 640 Q 122 Q 195 663 648 647 646 beigewood creekbed natural light gray aged fern pear green spring dill gecko 160 649 169 662 118 187 139 627 forest green sweet basil hunter green envy peacock blue deep navy mariner 618 665 664 656 654 638 637 655 aubergine horizon blue jay bluebell lagoon cadet night mist peaceful blue 657 658 621 659 186 137 188 617 sorbet berry ice merlin grape red cinnabar brick terracotta 660 661 643 644 642 645 Q 641 Q 161 citrus marmalade mimosa sunbeam jonquil blonde moonrise snow MARBLEIZED COLORS For all rubber tile and tread profiles (excluding Hammered R24). M100 M177 M150 M193 M123 M114 M129 M178 black steel blue dark gray black brown charcoal lunar dust dolphin pewter M194 M148 M175 M174 M197 M110 burnt umber steel gray slate smoke iceberg brown M147 M182 M623 M624 M140 M191 M125 M171 light brown toffee nutmeg chameleon fawn camel fig sandstone M130 M198 M632 M184 M170 M131 M127 M631 buckskin ivory flax almond white bisque harvest yellow sahara M639 M640