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Volume Num. 4528 Sunday January, 24, 2021 Dalw, 05, 1399 www.Outlookafghanistan.net Price: 20/afs

US Can’t Prove Pact Binding Govt Taliban-Moscow Ghani Fires Finance Minister, Organs to Use Links: Kabulov Appoints Caretaker to Domestic Products The Position Signed

KABUL - The Biden administration’s at- KABUL - An agreement was signed on Sat- tempts to find links between Moscow and urday between the National Procurement the Taliban would not succeed, says Rus- Authority (NPA) and the Afghanistan sia. Chamber of Commerce and Industries, In June, a major US newspaper reported binding all government departments to use that the American intelligence commu- domestic products. nity had informed then President Don- Ilham Omar Hotak, NPA chief, told the ald Trump about Russian efforts to place agreement-signing gathering that the gov- bounties on US soldiers in Afghanistan. ernment must procure domestic products If a fair investigation was conducted, despite being 25 percent expensive. Washington would reach the conclusion Hotak said after signing this agreement, all that such allegations were just nonsense, government administrations were bound Russia’s special presidential representa- to use domestic products. tive for Afghanistan said. “Earlier when I would ask government de- Sputnik quoted Zamir Kabulov as saying partments that why they do not use domes- on Friday: “They can only invent things, tic products? They would talk about the as such facts just don’t exist. If the new low quality of these products, but it would no longer be an issue,” Hotak said. administration has a desire to conduct KABUL - President Ashraf Ghani agement, lack of commitment to da as acting finance minister. an in-depth study, we can only welcome on Saturday dismissed finance good governance, not obeying Arti- Arghandiwal was a close ally of Hotak claimed that according to the agree- that…” minister Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal cle 77 of the Constitution, violating Ghani during his election cam- ment, the Afghanistan chamber of indus- He insisted that if the investigation was from his post and approved a new Presidential decrees and directions, paigns and was appointed as act- tries would guarantee the quality of prod- carried out in a transparent way, the US acting minister, said the Adminis- the lack of cooperation in an assess- ing minister of finance in March last ucts in order to use them with surety. would understand they are just doing trative Office of the President (AOP) ment of illegal appointments at the year. ShirbazKaminzada, chief of Afghanistan stupid things.” in a statement. ministry and for trying to prevent He received a vote of confidence chamber of industries, urged industrialists Kabulov reiterated attempts to find con- The AOP cited a number of reasons the assessments, the statement read. from the Wolesi Jirga (Lower House to deliver their products to the market nections between Moscow and the Tali- for this move including the delay in The AOP added that Ghani ap- of Parliament) in November last keeping in mind their quantity, qual- ban could not be successful. (Pajhwok) the collection of taxes, weak man- proved Mohammad Khalid Payen- year. (ATN) ity and competitiveness. .... More on Num(Page (1) 4)

ACAA Spurns Andarabi Claims Taliban Journalists, Activists Hekmatyar’s ‘Playing for Time’ ‘Barred’ from Ghani’s Claim on Unknown KABUL - Masoud Andarabi, firmed that they will review the Minister of Interior Affairs, said US-Taliban agreement signed in Meeting in Herat Aircrafts Landing Saturday the Taliban is playing February last year and that they for time in the ongoing peace will assess whether the Taliban negotiations in Doha and wait- has met the conditions as per the ing to see what the new US ad- deal, which includes ensuring a ministration decides following reduction in violence and the the inauguration of Joe Biden cutting of all ties with Al- last week. Qaeda and other terror- Biden’s administration has con- ist groups. ... More on Num(Page (3) 4)

HERAT - Some journalists and civil society activ- ists claim that they were barred from attending KABUL - Hezb-i-Islami Afghanistan (HIA) 4 Planes Being Added to President Ghani’s meeting with Herat officials on leader Gulbuddin Hekmatyar has claimed that Thursday, calling it an act to prevent them from unknown aircraft transfer unknown goods from State-Run Airlines Fleet criticizing the president. Kabul International Airport to foreign countries, KABUL - The Afghan Civil three of the government’s ac- They said President Ghani renamed the Herat a claim the Afghanistan Civil Aviation Authority Aviation Authority said on countability program in Kabul. airport and met with local officials during his trip (ACAA) rejected. Saturday it was making efforts He said preparations were un- to the province. In his Friday’s sermon, Hekmatyar said: “Ac- to purchase four passenger air- derway to added two planes to Ghani visited Herat on Wednesday and left there cording to some reports, aircraft sans logos and planes for the state-run Ariana Ariana and two to Bakhtar air- on Thursday. from unknown place land at Kabul Airport and and Bakhtar airlines this fiscal lines fleets. However, he did not “The treatment by the president and the Presi- transfer unknown goods to foreign countries. year. provide details in this regard. dential Palace towards media and journalists This is happening at a time when the security of Mohammad QasemWafaizada, Mohammad Naeem Salehi, give a feeling to all journalists that the Afghan the airport is at the hands of strange personnel head of the Civil Aviation Au- a spokesman for the Af- government does not give any importance to not regular airport security forces.” thority, told this on the day ghan Civil Aviation... freedom of the press,” said Farhad Joya, a jour- “Bags full of unknown materials, possibly dollars More on Num(Page (4) 4) nalist in Herat. and gold, are transported abroad without inspec- “We planned to meet the president, but some tion; these goods belong to close relatives of indi- women tried to prevent us. They told us that if viduals in the regime.” we raised any demand or criticism, we will be Hekmatyar claimed the process of transferring handled by the presidential guards,” said Soraya these items had intensified since the Doha talks Displaced Families: Aid Distribution Karimi, a civil society activist in Herat. reached a critical stage. “It is necessary for the Other civil society activists raised the same is- parliament to address this important national Begins in Samangan sue and said they wanted to share with the presi- issue as well, to appoint a commission to inves- AIBAK - The International Or- the aid distribution ceremony, dent their findings of the security situation in the tigate the case, to identify the perpetrators and ganization of Migration (IOM) said the United States Agency western province, but they were not allowed to violators and to introduce them to the prosecu- on Saturday started distribut- for International Development attend. tor’s office, and to prevent the recurrence of this ing over 15,000 afghanis each (USAID) had provided the cash “We conducted an investigation about govern- looting,” he said. and winter clothing among 602 aid amounting to 9.241 million ment institutions… and wanted to share it with But ACAA in a statement rejected Hekmatyar’s internally displaced families in afghanis and winter clothing for the president, but we were not allowed to meet claims, saying all civilian flights took off with northern Samangan province. the displaced families. The In- the president,” said Halima Pajhwok, a civil so- ACAA permission and were allowed to fly Syed Kamal Husseini, Refugee ternational Organization of ciety activist in Herat. after all requirements were met and the Director of Samangan prov- Migration (IOM) would “We wanted to raise the demands of the peo- purpose of the flight was ascertained... ince, at the inauguration of implement the... ple in Herat in the area of economy, ... More on Num(Page (2) 4) More on Num(Page (5) 4) More on Num(Page (6) 4) Page 2 January 24, 2021 Main Page Investors Seek End to Land Problem in Kabul Wins U-16 Kabul Industrial Park Football Championship KABUL - A group of investors on “We are faced with many prob- Friday called on the government lems… There are problems in the to address the land problem in import of raw materials as well as the Pul-e-Charkhi industrial park the property rent is high,” Mujtaba in Kabul, raising their concerns said. about the allotment of land to “The government promised us those who are not associated with to provide land for factories’ con- any business. struction, but it has not happened Some of the investors said they so far. We are faced with many pay $3,000 per month for prop- problems,” said Arifullah, an in- erty rent at the industrial park. vestor. The investors said less has been Meanwhile, the Ministry of Indus- done by the government for the try and Commerce pledged to find KABUL - Team Kabul won Shabir Ahmad from Kabul was business community and factory those responsible for leasing the the Afghanistan U-16 Football named as the best goalkeeper owners in terms of land allotment property in the industrial park and Championship of the central of the competitions, Bilal from over the last two decades. address the needs of goods for in- zone by defeating Parwan 1-0 in Parwan was named as the best “At least 60 percent of factory vestors, retailers, and distributors the final match on Saturday. player and Ferdaws Haidari owners run their business on in the industrial park. Teams from Kabul, Bamiyan, was named as the best scorer of leased land,” said Abdul Jabbar “The Ministry of Industry and Logar, Panjshir, Kapisa and the tournament by scoring eight Safi, the head of Industrialists Un- Commerce will make sure to iden- Parwan took part in the com- goals, according to Afghanistan ion. tify those who get land in the in- petitions that continued for one Football Federation, which or- The owner of a factory in the Pul- dustrial park and lease it to others. week. ganized the event. e-Charkhi industrial park, Sayed The land will be recovered and Kabul entered the final with 15 The football federation in a Mujtaba, said they are also faced will be allotted to those who need points and unbeaten. Parwan statement said that the event with a lack of electricity it,” said Fawad Ahmadi, a spokes- man for the Ministry of Industry and Commerce. (TOLO NEWS) lost two matches in the competi- was held to find best players for tions, including the final match Team A of U-16 football in Ka- against Kabul. bul. (TOLO NEWS) Taliban Recruiter New Paktika Police Chief Vows Killed in Nangarhar to Recapture Fallen Districts Poppy Cultivation Drops 80pc JALALABAD - A Taliban re- He said Mullah Ghaffar was SHARANA - Newly-appointed into large military centers. cruiter was killed during a killed after he refused to sur- police chief for southeastern Pa- Currently Taliban have been in Nangarhar: Amarkhel clash with security forces in the render and attacked the forces. ktika on Saturday vowed to re- in control of three districts — Pachiragam district of eastern A Kalashnikov, a walkie-talkie capture fallen districts from the Omna, Giyan and Niki of Pak- Nangarhar province on Satur- and two mobile phones were Taliban and turn check-posts tika province. day, officials said. recovered from him. into military bases. The police chief said eradication Governor’s spokesman, Ataul- Farid Khan, police spokesman, Police chief Colonel Lotfullah of corruption, strengthening lah Khogyani, told Pajhwok Af- confirmed the incident and said Kamran during his introducto- liaison with people and coordi- ghan News that security forces security forces had not been ry event told reporters that se- nation among security organs killed Mullah Ghaffar, a Taliban harmed in the clash. Mean- rious attempts would be made would be his priorities. recruiter, during a clash in the while, a man has been ar- to recapture fallen districts and Malik Khan, a resident of Pachir area of Pachiragam dis- rested in Chaparhar dis- that he would turn check posts Sharana, said if security trict. trict on charges of... on highway and other areas forces ensured... More onNum (Page (11) 4) More onNum (Page (12) 4)

JALALABAD - Governor Ziaul ternarcotics police chief, said 335 US Vows Continued Support for 9 Police Surrender, 7 Taliban Haq Amarkhel on Saturday said counter-narcotics raids were con- poppy cultivation had declined ducted by police, in which 411 Afghan Peace Process Killed in Zabul by 80 percent in Nangarhar prov- people were arrested. PESHAWAR - A US diplomat overall regional security situ- QALAT CITY - Nine policemen weapons on Friday night. ince and the remaining 20 per- He said 10,189kg of different has commended Pakistan’s con- ation, a statement from the ar- defected to the Taliban along The seven armed Taliban were cent was cultivated in insecure types of drugs, 140 vehicles and tributions to efforts for conflict my’s media wing said. with their weapons and seven killed and five others wounded districts. 15 weapons were recovered from prevention in the region and While conferring on coopera- insurgents were killed sepa- during a clash with government Amarkhel told this a meeting the detainees. In addition poppy stout support for the peace pro- tion in various areas, the COAS rately but near simultaneously forces in the Shajoi district on Fri- “Media Role in Poppy Cultiva- crop on 310 acres land was eradi- cess in Afghanistan. hoped that Pakistan-US rela- in southern Zabul province, of- day night, said military official tion Prevention” organized by cated last year. At a meeting with the Pakistan tions would be further strength- ficials on Saturday. Sayed Baba Mansoori. the Voice of America Television. Public Health Director Dr. Nasir army chief in Rawalpindi on ened under the Biden adminis- A security source told Pajhwok The Taliban have said nothing Amarkhel linked the huge drop Kamawal said five facilities to Friday, the acting US charge d’ tration. (Pajhwok) Afghan News the nine policemen about the clash. (Pajhwok) in poppy cultivation to spread- rehabilitate drug addicts in the affairs to Pakistan also prom- surrendered to Taliban in Ar- ing awareness through media, province were not enough. ised America’s continued assis- ghandab district on Friday night. exploring alternative income Agriculture Director Enamulah tance for the common cause of The Taliban confirmed the issue. sources, strict monitoring from Sapi said without cooperation peace in Afghanistan. Taliban spokesman QariYou- the government and cooperation of farmers, it would be dif- Gen. Qamar Javed Bajwa and sufAhmadi said, 10 government of farmers. ficult to stop poppy cul- the US diplomat discussed the soldiers surrendered with 27 Mohammad Ehsan Ehsan, coun- tivation, adding that... More onNum (Page (13) 4) Outlook Horoscope Aries (Mar. 22-Apr.20) Capricorn (Dec.21-Jan19) Cancer (June 21-July 20) Libra (Sep 23-Oct. 22) Jan 24, 2021 - You can look forward to a Jan 24, 2021 - Have you been lethargic busy day, Aries. Don’t schedule any addi- Jan 24, 2021 - A day such as today should Jan 24, 2021 - At certain moments you lately? If so, today is your wakeup call. tional tasks. Your home, family, or mate demonstrate an old truth - people remem- can feel where your destiny lies. Today You will be alert and clear about the is likely to demand a great deal of you. ber the good and forget the bad. You will will be such a moment for you, Libra. task at hand. You understand that your In fact, Aries, your energy is likely to be be brimming with energy, Cancer, hopeful You may want to shift your fundamental help is urgently needed, and that there’s no time to stretched to the breaking point, so be care- and optimistic for the future. The question orientation. Every area of your life will waste. You can expect to pour a great deal of energy ful to keep some strength in reserve for yourself. If you is how are you going to spend this incredible energy of be affected by this shift - where you live, who you live into a single, well-defined goal today. If you usually give yourself completely, you’re likely to strain your yours? You could go in many different directions. It’s with, your children, and your job. Interesting times lie wander from project to project, this will be a change nerves. up to you to choose which one. ahead, Libra. There is no doubt about that. for you, Capricorn.

Taurus (Apr.21-May 20) Scorpio (Oct.23-Nov.22) Aquarius (Jan 20-Feb.18) Leo (July 21-Aug. 21) Jan 24, 2021 - The day will be fairly Jan 24, 2021 - You’re likely to spend Jan 24, 2021 - Do you have a desire to go Jan 24, 2021 - The day ahead will reener- eventful, Aquarius. There’s some likeli- time with someone who energizes and away on a trip? Would you like to live in gize you after these last few days of apa- hood that you will feel suddenly com- rejuvenates you today. With luck, this Europe or Asia? These are desires that you thy, Scorpio. Anyone who tries to hold pelled to settle a tedious matter once and meeting won’t occur too late in the may well have at the moment as you begin you back today had better watch out, for all. It may concern something in your evening, or else you will have a prob- the process of widening your field of - vi because you won’t be in the mood to tol- domestic life that’s been left unattended. You won’t lem going to sleep, Taurus. This energy sion. See if you can set up a journey of this erate any objections. You refuse to be restrained. This rest until it’s finished, and you won’t be distracted, is going to give your projects a much-needed boost. kind, Leo. People will have confidence in you now, so is an excellent time to reinforce your reputation as an no matter how you’re cajoled to join the others. This You’re about to go on a crusade. Choose your quest all sorts of possibilities are at your disposal. excellent coach. It’s clear to all that you’re the captain problem is the only thing that will matter today. carefully, Taurus. of your crew.

Pisces (Feb.19-Mar.20) Gemini (May 21-June 20) Virgo (Aug. 22-Sep 22 ) Sagittarius (Nov.23-Dec.20) Jan 24, 2021 - The day may be some- Jan 24, 2021 - You may feel an urgent need Jan 24, 2021 - What’s happening in your Jan 24, 2021 - Today you may be touched what trying for you, Pisces. You may to use your physical energy. This need personal relationships, Virgo? It seems as by a person who exudes the kind of de- have a speech to deliver or a private will raise the issue of how to incorporate though you’re looking for a fight. Could it termination produced by a combination performance to put on for your be- more exercise into your life. This would be that someone has stolen a leadership po- of spiritual and intellectual strength and faith. This is loved. In any case, you will have to prove yourself, be an ideal time to join a gym. Participat- sition out from under your nose? You have a tendency what is meant when people speak of a leader of great and you will spare no energy in the attempt. By the ing in a group sports activity would be a to lead any group, yet now you’re confronted with integrity. The encounter with this person is likely to in- end of the day, you will be satisfied but completely good choice for you. Get started, no matter what outlet resistance. You might want to get involved in a new spire you to commit yourself wholeheartedly to some drained. Plan to rest afterward. You will have earned you choose, Gemini. Excuses won’t be tolerated. group project. Doing so will help everyone reconcile. good work, perhaps a charity. it.

Across Yesterday’s Solution 1. Maguey, 5. Backside, 9. Formally surrender, 13. French for “We”, 14. Property claims, 16. At the peak of, 17. Sounds of reproof, 18. Make a counterfeit, 19. Whimper, 20. Stag- nated, 22. Gate, 24. Dwarf buffalo, 26. Craze, 27. Earnest, 30. Lunatic, 33. Reeve, 35. Con- torted knot in wood, 37. 52 in Roman numerals, 38. Attendance counter, 41. Fitting, 42. Flavor, 45. Egyptian tourist attraction, 48. Virginal, 51. Demesnes, 52. Nigerian monetary unit, 54. Lawn mower brand, 55. Arm protectors, 59. Bogged down , 62. A gain or ac- quisition (archaic), 63. A radioactive gaseous element, 65. Bog, 66. Curved molding, 67. Anoint (archaic), 68. Insects, 69. A magician’s tool, 70. Gait faster than a walk, 71. Berserk Down annoy anticipate arouse 1. Against, 2. Blaring, 3. Eccentric, 4. Gist, 5. Alien Life Form, 6. Violent disturbance, 7. bliss celebration clear Truth ___, 8. Memory trace, 9. Ship commander, 10. Decorative case, 11. A girl’s toy, 12. cover cross desire esti- Type of sword, 15. Ringworm cassia, 21. One who accomplishes, 23. Drop down, 25. mated given heart Not legs, 27. Sodium chloride, 28. Of a pelvic bone, 29. “Dig in!”, 31. Theater, 32. Unre- inept issue juice luggage fined, 34. Bite, 36. Not more, 39. Alkaline liquid, 40. At one time (archaic), 43. Ensnarled, meats meeting plead 44. Brother of Jacob, 46. “Smallest” particle, 47. Xylophone, 49. Crown, 50. Straying, 53. raise recede relax sage Venomous snake, 55. Affirm, 56. Indian music, 57. Bearing, 58. Alone, 60. Therefore, 61. seismograph spring stay Writing table, 64. Mesh stimulate support survey Page 3 January 24, 2021 Editorial and Opinions

In the Name of God, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind Why the Republic System Is Refused by Extremist Groups?

the new generation and intellectual community of Afghanistan are By: Mohammad Zahir Akbari not ready to return to the past which is considered returning to zero point. In fact, the emirate or any system similar to it is not only Challenges Slowing ne of the persisting concerns and questions of Afghan people is that unacceptable to the people of Afghanistan but also on contrary to Owhy the Taliban refuse the republic system? Will the reactionary the demand of time and globalization process. Down Peace Process groups succeed to hold back the country? Will the ongoing peace talks The other point which may mobilize the extremist groups to refuse and overall the extremist tendencies led to abolishment of political the republic system is the misuses from freedoms of republic system. s a result of the US-Taliban peace agreement, the gains and social achievements gained of last two decades? If they succeed to If we look at the growing oppositions between traditionalists Amade within the last couple of decades, human rights, and bring an end to all whatsoever gained within last two decades, what and modernists in the virtual spaces of social media networks, it democratic discourse were put at stake and Washington down- will be the alternative model of political system appropriate for the provokes many towards violence. For example, there are always a sized its troop number despite the ongoing conflict, which was context of Afghanistan and also compatible with modern values? In group of individuals who overtly insult the faith billions of people a heavy price to pay. Donald Trump’s negotiations with the the other word, what will be the model of political in Afghanistan? Will across the world provoking many to show violent reactions. When Taliban and troop pullout were a hasty initiative. it be like the Emirate system experienced from 2001 – 1996? Or will it we oppose the extremist views, it should not mean that we can forget all our national and cultural values. US Special Representative for Afghanistan Reconciliation Zal- be like secular systems such as in Turkey and Indonesia, Malaysia or Given the global advancement and also given the culture of the may Khalilzad could not play an important role since he failed the current Islamic Republic system which is relatively moderate and country, we need to put an end to any extremist approaches whether to bring in peace and stability. He also widened the gap be- acceptable by Afghan people and international community? in religious forms or in secularist forms because both are on contrary tween official and political heavyweights, mainly in the wake Regardless of political reasons, one of the problems which may encourage the Taliban to refuse the republic system is weakness of to coexistence and peaceful way of life. In fact, there is no difference of his recent meeting with Afghan political leaders in Dubai. rule of law and social disorders in the country. Recently, the current between the two approaches as one is form of religion and other in There are serious flaws in the US-Taliban peace agreement. Taliban speaker shared the corruption scandals which were revealed form of secularism dividing the world into black and white. Neither First, the agreement is ambiguous to many. It unfolds as the by Etlaatroz implying the output of republic system in the country. the prescription of Buda and Basharmal can solve the problem of peace process moves forward. Second, the Afghan government Undoubtedly, there have been some lawlessness and ups and downs the country and nor the dogmatic of approaches of extremist groups was marginalized from the talks, despite Kabul’s persistence to in field of rule of law but it does not prove the default of the system. such as Taliban. Afghanistan, as a multi-cultural and multi-ethnic be included, and the Ghani administration is not a signatory to The function of republic system is widely experienced in Muslim and country, needs to more flexible and pluralistic approach. We must the peace accord. Third, the US international allies were also non-Muslim countries and not hidden to any ones. Therefore, the differentiate between superstitious phenomena and pure traditional sidelined from the negotiations. All three issues are now chal- people of Afghanistan expect the Taliban to have a deeper study about teachings. Similarly, we need to be respectful against modern human lenging the intra-Afghan dialogue. It is believed that if the talks future system forgetting everything other than strategic interests of achievement, modern values being more tolerant against one and were inclusive, with the engagement of the Kabul government the country. If, in fact, the seriousness of Taliban about rule law is other. If we have no tolerance to listen each and other, it will have and US international allies, the process would not have been combined with the current moderate system, it will largely guarantee very destructive consequences. too complicated and a trilateral meeting, if signed, were pro- the stability and advancement of the country. Despite so many Eventually, we need to have an open society welcoming any ductive. criticisms on Taliban, every Afghan confesses one positive point about constructive critiques, views and experiences as there are always Taliban political Spokesperson Naeem Wardak said that the Taliban which was their firm determination about implementation some valuable things and views in every culture to be learnt. US-Taliban agreement was not a peace pact but a “withdrawal of law while people criticize on the government why not seriously Fortunately, the current constitution of Afghanistan has a very accord”. penalizes the social and political criminals. That’s why; there were moderate approach provided that it is exercised; from one hand it Afghans hope that US President Joe Biden will revise the US- many cases that reportedly referred to Taliban due to the same reason. has recognized the international human rights and values and on Taliban Doha agreement. The Biden administration is likely to Hence, we appreciate Taliban for this point but the Taliban should the other hand it pays respect to all culture and religion. That›s why; gain the support of regional states in general and Pakistan in note that the current values and achievements that have come about it is called one of the best constitutions in the region. The moderate particular to move the process forward. But the troop pullout are the product of tens of years of bellicose struggle that the Afghan approach is also endorsed by scientific studies. According to scientific needs to be condition-based. If Biden moves with the hasty people paid heavy cost to earn. studies, all traditions and cultures not necessarily hinder from withdrawal plan, the consequences will be horrible. The next point that the Taliban should note there is no clear alternative social and political development. For example, based on scientific The recent remarks of the Taliban and Afghan officials are to replace the current system though it needs to minor modifications. If studies which carried out to explain the relations between tradition not reconciliatory, which will harm the process. For instance, they have any alternatives they should reveal it defending theoretically. and development in China, Japan, Honk Kung, India and Iran, the Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid recently said that a As far as we know, the Taliban propose an ambiguous and abstract tradition can play positive role in social and political development ceasefire between the group and the government would be an- interpretation from Islam which is unacceptable in national and as long as it does not have black interpretations denying everyone except its own narrow minded views. nounced once the Taliban achieved their goals and aspirations. universal level. In fact, they have a very reactionary interpretation He warned that if the peace talks ended inconclusively, the Tal- from Islam which not compatible with advancement and modern iban would take the “final military action.” On the other hand, values such as human rights, women rights and overall a free and fair system. Therefore, all those Afghans and international allies oppose to Mohammad Zahir Akbari is the permanent writer of the Daily Outlook Afghan security officials said that if the Taliban did not agree any action that destroys these values and achievements. In particular, Afghanistan. He can be reached at [email protected] over peace, they would bring peace through military deal. Meanwhile, Mujahid said that a complete withdrawal of the US forces and formation of a real Islamic government were the precondition for a ceasefire. But ceasefire is the top priority for the republic team, a move that will pave the ground for peace accord. Former US Ambassador to Afghanistan Ronald Neumann be- lieves that the Taliban are not in the pursuit of peace but mo- nopolization of power. Based on his perception of the peace parley, the Taliban are not prepared for reconciliation but seek Can America Be Trusted Again? power. Formation of interim government is a bone of contention be- that concern the future of Europe. Though there are of course differ- tween the Taliban and the Afghan government. It is believed By: Carl Bildt ences between countries, they are small. Even in the United King- that the Taliban and a number of political leaders support es- dom, with its “special relationship” to America, 81% of respondents tablishment of interim government, Nonetheless, President sigh of relief swept across Europe when it became clear that Joe believe that the US political system is completely or somewhat bro- Ghani said that he would hand the power through elections. ABiden would replace Donald Trump in the White House. New ken. Only in Hungary and Poland do a majority believe otherwise. The disagreements are likely to be further serious with the on- leadership in the United States would mean that after four years of Moreover, while other polls show that attitudes toward China have going escalated insurgency, bargaining for higher price, and disruption to the transatlantic relationship, an era of constructive co- hardened across Europe, 60% of Europeans would prefer that the harsh rhetoric between the two sides. operation on bilateral and global issues was at hand. European Union stay out of the Sino-American rivalry. Only 22% of A Taliban spokesman has publicly stated that anything less But in recent weeks, that previous sense of relief has given way to respondents in the ECFR poll think that Europe should back the US, than a full US withdrawal is a deal-breaker. And with the nervousness as the US political scene has plumbed new depths of dys- while 6% think it should side with China. Attitudes about the US are level of violence in the country continuing to rise, the Kabul function. America’s democratic institutions have withstood assaults far more reserved than in the past, and confidence in Europe’s abil- government may soon find it politically too costly to remain in unlike anything seen since the Civil War. The ransacking of the US ity to shape its own future has grown (whether that outlook reflects the talks. “Regardless of the reason, should negotiations break Capitol on January 6 – broadcast live to a stunned world – will not reality is another matter). down, the reactions among a disillusioned Afghan public, a soon be forgotten. This clear shift in European attitudes could not come at a worse time. disunited political elite, and sorely disappointed internation- The hatred and disdain for democracy exhibited by the insurrection- In a world of changing power relationships, US-EU cooperation is al community could well determine the future of the Ashraf ists will not disappear with Trump’s departure. Millions of Trump urgently needed. There is no way for either side to prevail against Ghani government and of Afghanistan’s Islamic Republic.” supporters around the country will maintain the false belief that the global challenges by going it alone. The transatlantic link is the foun- The Afghan government and the Taliban have to tone down election was stolen. Trump has left American society deeply wound- dation on which wider global cooperative networks must rest. their remarks and adopt a conciliatory attitude towards each ed, and Europe with an abiding sense of nervousness and concern for But Europeans’ nervousness following the recent events in the US other. Meanwhile, the Taliban have to agree with ceasefire and its longtime ally’s future. cannot simply be willed away. It will linger, implying at least some bring down their expectations. Much has changed since early December, when the European Com- impact on diplomacy and policymaking. The immediate risk is that America’s political turmoil will bolster those who are already calling The Biden administration has to pressure the Taliban to declare mission released a document outlining its vision for renewed EU-US cooperation. “With a change of administration in the US, a more asser- for Europe to blaze its own trail, build new barriers, or retreat from ceasefire as well as the states, which have leverage on the Tali- tive Europe and the need to design a post-corona world,” EU leaders the world. If Europe’s traditional and natural ally is no longer reli- ban leadership, to persuade the group to show flexibility. saw a “once-in-a-generation opportunity to design a new transatlantic able, what other choice is there? That is the question now hanging Khalilzad signed agreement with the Taliban, without the pres- agenda for global cooperation.” Hopes were high. Biden and his im- over European policy and strategy debates. ence of the Kabul government. With the ongoing intra-Afghan pressive team of advisers have made clear that they will reach out to Biden, of course, will be welcomed with near-universal jubilation dialogue, he should stop interfering in the process, which is be- friends and allies to address pressing global challenges such as climate across most of Europe. But it will take much longer to settle the ques- yond his authority. Pushing for interim government is siding change, threats to public health, and the rise of China. tion of whether Trump was an historical aberration or a harbinger of with the Taliban, which is unacceptable to Afghan state and But while European institutions and governments will remain ready what is yet to come. nation. to answer America’s call, they should not assume smooth sailing. The As such, the shift in European public opinion will pose an ongoing Overall, the peace process is tough and rocky. If the negotiating winds have changed. A poll of 11 EU member states commissioned challenge for US and European leaders alike. The Biden administra- sides do not show flexibility, individuals and politicians create by the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) shows that Eu- tion must do whatever it can to restore trust in US society and poli- hurdles, and the Biden administration does not put pressure ropean attitudes toward the US have shifted substantially during the cymaking; and European leaders must convince a skeptical domestic on the Taliban group and its backers, talks will be deadlocked. Trump era. A majority of respondents in EU member states believe audience that it should support measures to restore transatlantic ties. that the US political system is broken; that Europe can’t rely on the US The ECFR poll suggests that European leaders have their work cut for its defense; that China will be more powerful than the US within out for them. But failure is not an option. With new leadership in a decade; and that Europe should not take sides in a conflict between Washington, DC, now is the time to ensure that the nightmare of the the two. past four years is never repeated. Across the countries polled, 51% do not think that the US can over- come its internal divisions and invest in addressing key global issues .Carl Bildt is a former prime minister and foreign minister of Sweden

Chairman / Editor-in-Chief: Moh. Reza Huwaida

Email: [email protected] Phone: 0093 (799) 005019/777-005019 www.outlookafghanistan.net

The views and opinions expressed in the articles are those of the authers and do not reflect the views or opinions of the Daily Outlook Afghanistan. Page 4 January 24, 2021

(1) Pact Binding… Afghans, and continuing the reforms.” on Wednesday. Cuba said earlier this month that it had the legislative bodies as representatives This comes as efforts are underway in signed an accord with Tehran to transfer of the GCC countries in drawing the Shirbaz stressed that all industrialists must The White House statement said Biden Doha to find a political settlement for the the technology for its most advanced path of development, construction and standardize their products. (Pajhwok) acknowledged “Trudeau’s disappointment ongoing conflicts in the country. But the regarding the decision to rescind the coronavirus vaccine candidate and carry communication under these delicate (2) ACAA Spurns… process has been slow recently as the peace permit for the Keystone XL pipeline, and out last-stage clinical trials of the shot in circumstances which require all to realize in line with all national and international negotiators have not held any meetings reaffirmed his commitment to maintain Iran. the dimensions and risks. (Xinhua) laws. over the last 10 days. (TOLO NEWS) an active bilateral dialogue and to further Tehran and Havana are under tough U.S. (22)Portugal holds… “No aircraft without a specific name or deepen cooperation with Canada”. sanctions that while they exempt medicine (8) Taliban Defeated… nationwide lockdown rules. logo and sign can be allowed to land at the Pipeline builder TC Energy Corp said often deter foreign pharmaceutical children to join Afghan security and Pollsters expect record-high abstentions, country’s civil airports in accordance with it would eliminate more than 1,000 companies from trading with them. defense forces. even as voluntary teams clad in protective international regulations,” the ACAA said. construction jobs in coming weeks due to In addition to developing its own vaccine, Abdullah, a tribal elder, claimed that gear collected ballots at the doorstep of (Pajhwok) the cancellation. Iran is participating in the COVAX Taliban had destroyed their hospital, “The prime minister raised Canada’s scheme which aims to secure fair access to some 13,000 quarantined voters, and about (3) Andarabi Claims… school, a water supply system and burned disappointment with the United States’ COVID19- vaccines for poorer countries. 250,000 people registered for early voting According to the deal, if Taliban meets the down bazaar of the Gizab district. decision on the Keystone XL pipeline,” The country has recorded 1,150,000 to avoid crowds. conditions, Washington will withdraw the “We need urgent aid in all aspects, the according to Canada’s readout, which cases and 57,000 deaths, according to “We’re now facing a double-edged risk last of its troops by May. government and donor agencies must noted that Trudeau also brought up government data. There has been a decline - high abstentions, and the fact that those Andarabi meanwhile said in an interview immediately send aid,” he said. “the importance of the softwood lumber in recent weeks of new infections and who do turn out will be outside their with BBC, that the Taliban has increased Security forces last week recaptured Gizab industry, and urged the removal of duties”. deaths. (Reuters) homes,” opposition leader Rui Rio said. district but most areas are still littered with Opinion polls show that the incumbent, the level of violence and ramped up The long-running dispute saw the Trump (19)Wuhan returns… targeted attacks across the country in a bid landmines. (Pajhwok) administration impose tariffs against what President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa of the to pressurize the government into giving in (9) Afghanistan Records… it saw as unfair subsidies for Canadian more than 2 million people worldwide. centre-right Social Democratic Party, is to their demands. exporters of softwood lumber, which is Traffic was light in Wuhan but there likely to easily win re-election, with left- two in Nimroz, one each in Balkh, Takhar, He said the group wants the government used in home construction. (Aljazeera) was no sign of the barriers that a year wing candidate Ana Gomes forecast in Parwan, Ghazni and Khost provinces. to release the remaining Taliban prisoners ago isolated neighborhoods, prevented second at %14.5-13.5 and the leader of far- Thirty-one individuals recovered from the (16)Roundup: India’s… and to accept an Islamic Emirate. movement around the city and confined right party Chega Andre Ventura close infection, taking the recoveries to 46,943 Andarabi also said the Taliban believes in maximum number of single-day recoveries people to their housing compounds and behind at %12.5-10. and five people lost their lives to the virus conflict as a solution. with 6,108 newly recovered cases. 3,419 even apartments. Despite their mainly ceremonial role, during the period, with the total death toll “The Taliban are waiting for the withdrawal people recovered in Maharashtra in the past Wuhan accounted for the bulk of China’s presidents can veto certain laws and decree reaching 2,378. of US forces and the group is targeting civil 24 hours followed by 890 in Karnataka.” 4,635 deaths from COVID19-, a number states of emergency. (Reuters) The coronavirus first emerged in China society activists and journalists in order “79.99 percent of the new cases are that has largely stayed static for months. more than a year ago and then spread to (23)IMF urges… to [get the government to] release more contributed by six states, Kerala, The city has been largely free of further at least all countries around the world, this could weaken the exchange rate and [Taliban] prisoners, as well as to impose Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, outbreaks since the lockdown was lifted on including Afghanistan, but a new form international reserves. Islamic Emirate ideology in governing,” he Chhattisgarh and West Bengal,” the April 8, but questions persist as to where of the virus has recently appeared in the Its statement said “specific measures said. ministry said. “Kerala continues to report the virus originated and whether Wuhan United States and Britain. (Pajhwok) are needed … and in their absence, staff The Interior Minister added that the the highest daily new cases at 6,753. It is and Chinese authorities acted fast enough projects a higher deficit of over 9 percent Taliban attacks jeopardize all hard-won (10) Taliban Indoctrinating… followed by Maharashtra with 2,779, while and with sufficient transparency to allow of GDP”. achievements of the last two decades. Tamil Nadu reported 574 new cases.” the world to prepare for a pandemic that and be involved in insurgency manoeuvres. Tunisia has been hailed as the Arab “How committed are they (Taliban) to the India has progressively maintained a low has sickened more than 98 million. (AP) (Khaama Press) Spring’s only democratic success story values that we have gained with giving Case Fatality Rate (CFR) compared to the (20)DR Congo… because protests toppled autocrat Zine El hundreds and thousands of sacrifices?” (11) Taliban Recruiter… global average. The national CFR has fallen told Reuters news agency. If his allies do Abidine Ben Ali in 2011 without triggering Andarabi asked. The Taliban has not to 1.43 percent. being a member of Islamic State (IS). emerge with a parliamentary majority, violent upheaval, as happened in Libya, commented yet. The group, however, has During the last 24 hours, 152 deaths were Khogyani said National Directorate of the president would be able to nominate a Egypt and Syria. frequently emphasized its commitment to reported across the country. Security (NDS) Special Forces arrested the cabinet of his choosing after two years in But since then, all cabinets have failed to bringing peace to Afghanistan. (ATN) man named Syed Rohullah during a night “75.66 percent of the 152 case fatalities reported in the past 24 hours are which Kabila’s allies have dominated the resolve Tunisia’s economic woes, including (4) 4 Planes Being… operation in Dawlatzai area of Chaparhar important ministries, stalling Tshisekedi’s high inflation and unemployment, and district. A pistol and three assault rifles contributed by eight states, Maharashtra, Authority, said the four planes would Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Uttar agenda. impatience over its slowness in carrying were also recovered from him, he added. It would also free Tshisekedi’s hand out reforms is rising among international be purchased as per directives of the He said no civilians or security forces were Pradesh, Punjab, Delhi and Chhattisgarh,” president and he did not know the prices the ministry said. “Maharashtra saw the to nominate a head of the electoral lenders. (Aljazeera) unharmed in the operation. commission and a new central bank board, of the planes. The Islamic State (IS) and Taliban militants maximum casualties of 50. Kerala follows (24)UK doctors… According to him, Ariana Airlines has with 19.” a precondition for badly needed assistance have not yet commented on these incidents. the U.K.’s current position of second doses currently three planes and Bakhtar Airlines Health officials say the successful from international donors. (Pajhwok) after 12 weeks.” has one. (Pajhwok) implementation of test, track and treat But political analysts say behind-the-scenes In a statement, the association said there (12) New Paktika Police… strategy along with timely and appropriate horse-trading by Tshisekedi’s new allies (5) Displaced Families… may point to the swapping of one political was “growing concern from the medical security and maintained public relations, treatment has led to the consistent slide in elite for another rather than substantive profession regarding the delay of the distribution process. people were ready to continue their the fatality rate. change. second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech He added each family would receive 15,350 cooperation with security organs. According to the health ministry, the “At best we gain a few months before vaccine as Britain’s strategy has become afs in cash, three quilts, two male and Niaz Khan, a resident of Warmomai number of recovered patients has overtaken the next crisis without any real change at increasingly isolated from many other female sweaters, five children sweaters, district, told Pajhwok Afghan News that active cases by more than 55 times. the level of governance. At worst, we are countries.” four pairs of gloves, four hats, two each security personnel must ensure security of Health officials said new daily cases heading towards something … worse,” “No other nation has adopted the U.K.’s male and female wearing blankets. highways. continue to trend downwards with said Jean Claude Mputu, a political scientist approach,” Dr. Chaand Nagpaul, chairman “The aid will be distributed among He said if security forces ensured people remaining vigilant and resorting at the University of Liege . (Aljazeera) of the BMA council, told the BBC. families who have taken refuge in Aibak, highways’ security, it would be easy for to appropriate behavior of wearing masks the provincial capital, after being uprooted He said the WHO had recommended that them to recapture the fallen districts. and washing hands. (21)Australia PM… the second Pfizer vaccine shot could be by natural disasters and those who have Meanwhile, India last week began an Colonel Lotfullah Kamran earlier served percent below 2005 levels by 2030, given up to six weeks after the first but returned from neighboring countries,” inoculation drive against COVID19- across as security chief of south-eastern Paktia compared with its Paris accord target of only “in exceptional circumstances.” Husseini said. the country. province. (Pajhwok) cutting carbon emissions by between 26 “I do understand the trade-off and the Toorsan, a 65 years old resident of Daikundi According to the health ministry, so and 28 percent, based on recent growth rationale, but if that was the right thing village of lower Dar-i-Sauf district received (13) Poppy Cultivation… far nearly 1.4 million beneficiaries have in renewable energy and what could be to do then we would see other nations the aid package. He said they fled their through introducing alternative crop, received COVID19- shots in the past seven achieved under an -18billion-Australian- following suit,” Nagpaul said. village because of war and were currently poppy cultivation was prevented in many days. On Saturday morning the ministry dollar (14$bn) technology investment plan Yvonne Doyle, medical director of Public living in RustamAbad village of Aibak. areas. (Pajhwok) said the number of COVID19- cases in the Health England, defended the decision as “Now I can buy flour, cooking oil, rice, the government outlined in September. country has reached 10,639,684 and the “a reasonable scientific balance on the basis heater and wood for my family of 11 (14) Russia Arrested… We all want to get there,” Morrison said. death toll has risen to 153,184. of both supply and also protecting the most members with the aid money,” Toorsan Sakhalinsk, and the country’s third-largest “It is not about the politics any more, it is India is in the grip of ongoing COVID19- people.” said. (Pajhwok) city of Novosibirsk, among other locations. about the technology.” pandemic and globally it is the second Researchers in Britain have begun Thirteen people were reported arrested He added that the timeline to commit to (6) Journalists, Activists… worst-hit country due to COVID19-. a zero-net-emissions target will depend collecting blood samples from newly at the protest in Yakutsk, a city in eastern (Xinhua) peace, employment, but we were banned Siberia where the temperature was on “where the science is at and where our vaccinated people in order to study how to meet him (President Ghani),” said minus50-. In Moscow, thousands of (17)AstraZeneca… assessment is based on the technologies”. many antibodies they are producing at According to the latest climate report from different intervals, from 3 weeks to 24 Shakib Pardis, a resident of Herat. people were converging on the downtown written statement. the country’s weather bureau published in months, to get an answer to the question of President Ghani who addressed an event Pushkin Square as the protest’s planned “We will be supplying tens of millions November, Australia is expected become what timing is best for the shots. in Herat, a video of which was posted by start neared. A police public-address of doses in February and March to the hotter and drier, increasing the risk of The doctors’ concerns came a day after the Presidential Palace, talked about the system repeatedly blared messages telling European Union, as we continue to ramp government medical advisers said there protection of freedom of expression in the people not to gather closely because of up production volumes,” he said of the drought and extreme weather events such was evidence that a new variant of the peace negotiations. But journalists who pandemic health concerns and warning vaccine developed with Oxford University. as the bushfires that devastated swaths of virus first identified in southeast England were prevented to cover his trip said they that the protest was unlawful. The Britain-based drugmaker had also its southeastern region in 2019. carries a greater risk of death than the see a difference between President Ghani’s Helmeted riot officers sporadically grabbed agreed to deliver more than 80 million The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM)’s latest original strain. Chief Scientific Adviser words and action in terms of protecting participants and pushed them into police doses in the second quarter. On Friday, the State of the Climate report blames carbon Patrick Vallance said Friday “that there is press freedom. (TOLO NEWS) buses. EU official, who spoke under condition of emissions for the increase in extreme heat, evidence that there is an increased risk for Moscow police on Thursday arrested three anonymity, said the company was not able noting that a hotter Australia will affect the (7) Sullivan Makes… those who have the new variant,” which is top Navalny associates, two of whom were to provide updated delivery targets for the lives and livelihoods of everyone who lives also more transmissible than the original the statement said. later jailed for periods of nine and 10 days. April to June period due to the production there. virus. He said the new strain might be He expressed America’s desire that all Navalny fell into a coma while aboard a issues. AstraZeneca told EU officials at a Australia’s climate has warmed on average about %30 more deadly, but stressed that Afghan leaders embrace this historic domestic flight from Siberia to Moscow meeting that the cut was due to production by 1.44 degrees Celsius since national “the evidence is not yet strong” and more opportunity for peace and stability. on Aug. 20. He was transferred from a problems at a vaccine factory in Belgium records began in 1910, the report said. The research is needed. The national security advisors discussed hospital in Siberia to a Berlin hospital two run by its partner Novasep, the EU official country experienced its warmest year on Research by British scientists advising the the United States’ support for protecting days later. said. Novasep was not immediately record in 2019, and the seven years from government said although initial analyses the extraordinary gains made by Afghan Labs in Germany, France and Sweden, and available to comment. 2013 to 2019 all ranked among the nine women, girls, and minority groups as part tests by the Organization for the Prohibition EU governments “expressed deep warmest years ever, the BoM said. suggested that the strain did not cause more of the peace process, the statement read. of Chemical Weapons, established that dissatisfaction with this,” EU Health Australia as a whole is also reporting more severe disease, several more recent ones Sullivan committed to consulting closely he was exposed to a Soviet-era Novichok Commissioner Stella Kyriakides said on “extremely warm” days with 43 reported suggest it might. However, the number of with the Government of Afghanistan, nerve agent. (AP) Twitter after the announcement. in 2019, more than triple the number in any deaths is relatively small, and fatality rates NATO allies, and regional partners of the years prior to 2000. (Aljazeera) are affected by many things, including the (15)Biden to meet… The EU drug regulator is due to decide regarding a collective strategy to support on approval of AstraZeneca’s vaccine on KUWAIT CITY - The Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh care that patients get and their age and a stable, sovereign, and secure future for Trudeau, who has been keen to embrace Jan. 29. It has already received emergency Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah called health, beyond having COVID19-. Afghanistan, the statement added. the new president and turn the page on the authorisation in Britain. for cooperation between Gulf nations to Britain has recorded 95,981 deaths among Referring to his phone call with US national often tumultuous Donald Trump years, The EU has a deal to purchase at least 300 face the growing challenges in region on people who tested positive, the highest security advisor, Mohib said, “I reaffirmed was the first foreign leader to speak with million doses from AstraZeneca, with an Monday. confirmed virus toll in Europe. that Afghanistan remains committed to our Biden since Wednesday’s inauguration. option for an additional 100 million, part He made the remarks at the opening The U.K. is in a lockdown to try to slow foundational partnership with the United “They discussed collaboration on of the company’s global commitments to ceremony of the 11th meeting of the latest surge of the virus, and the States and we will work closely together vaccines and acknowledged that the two supply more than 3 billion doses. (Reuters) chairpersons and speakers of Shura, government says an end to the restrictions on security, peace, counter-terrorism and countries’ efforts are strengthened by representatives councils and national will not come soon. Pubs, restaurants, regional engagement.” existing exchanges of medical personnel (18)Iran to begin… assemblies of the Gulf Cooperation Council gyms, entertainment venues and many Mohiib added that Mr. Sullivan affirmed and the flow of critical medical supplies,” purchase “safe foreign vaccines.” (GCC), to be held in Kuwait on Monday. shops are closed, and people are required that the partnership with the Government according to a Canadian readout of the call. Iran launched human trials of its first In his speech the emir stressed the need for to stay largely at home. of Afghanistan and Afghan National The two also agreed to expand cooperation domestic vaccine candidate late last cooperation, consultation and meeting at The British government is considering Defense and Security Forces remains a on continental defence and in the Arctic, month, saying this could help it defeat the all levels in order to face the deteriorating tightening quarantine requirements for priority and a key to US national security and said their respective top defence and pandemic despite U.S. sanctions that affect situation in the region and the growing people arriving from abroad. Already objectives. foreign affairs would meet at the earliest its ability to import vaccines. challenges for the GCC. travelers must self-isolate for 10 days, but “We will continue close consultations opportunity. “There have been good movements in Noting that these challenges cannot be enforcement is patchy. Authorities are in the days and weeks ahead,” he said. Trudeau earlier on Friday hailed Biden’s the field of local and foreign vaccines,” faced individually, the emir said that considering requiring arrivals to stay in “We agreed to work toward a permanent arrival as a “new era” for bilateral ties but Rouhani said, adding that three domestic collective action is the only way to address quarantine hotels, a practice adopted in ceasefire and a just and durable peace the relationship has begun with an early vaccines - Barekat, Pasteur and Razi, some these challenges and maintain the gains other countries, including Australia. in a democratic Afghanistan capable disagreement after Biden scrapped the of which have been developed with foreign and achievements accomplished by the “We may need to go further to protect our of preserving the gains of the past two Keystone XL oil pipeline from Canada to collaboration - could begin in the spring GCC nations and peoples. borders,” Prime Minister Boris Johnson decades, protecting the rights of all the United States on his first day in office and summer. He highlighted the important role of said Friday. (AP) Page 5 January 24, 2021 International Page

Russia arrests 350 protesters demanding Visit to Uzbekistan by high-level Saudi delegation Navalny’s release starts

MOSCOW- Russian police on alny says was illegitimate. He RIYADH- A high-level the signing of a memoran- Saturday arrested hundreds is to appear in court in early Saudi delegation begin an dum of understanding, of protesters who took to the February to determine if he will official visit to Uzbekistan and the launch of renew- streets in temperatures as low serve the 3 1/2-year sentence in on Saturday, with the aim able-energy projects led as minus-50 C (minus-58 F) to prison. of strengthening bilateral by Saudi companies, as demand the release of Alexei More than 350 people were de- relations, the Saudi Press well as meetings between Navalny, the country’s top op- tained in protests in the Far East Agency (SPA) reported officials and businessmen position figure. and Siberia, according to the on Friday.The delegation, from both countries. Navalny, who is President arrests-monitoring group OVD- led by Minister of Invest- Uzbekistan’s “business Vladimir Putin’s most promi- Info, and large demonstrations ment Khalid Al-Falih, will environment is witness- nent and durable foe, was were expected in the afternoon include officials from a ing an increase in invest- arrested on Jan. 17 when he in Moscow, St. Petersburg and large number of govern- ment opportunities in returned to Moscow from Ger- other cities in the European sec- ment agencies, in addition the fields of energy, food many, where he had spent five tion of the country. to representatives from the industries, building mate- months recovering from a se- Several thousand people turned private sector and senior rials, mining, electronics, vere nerve-agent poisoning that out for a protest in Yekaterin- Saudi businessmen. information technology, he blames on the Kremlin. burg, Russia’s fourth-largest The agenda for the visit agriculture and others,” Authorities say his stay in Ger- city, and demonstrations took includes the unveiling of according to the SPA re- many violated terms of a sus- place in the Pacific port city of a number of joint projects, port. (Arab News) pended sentence in a criminal Vladivostok, the island city of conviction in a case that Nav- Yuzhno- ...(More on P4)...(14) Portugal holds presidential Biden to meet Trudeau next Roundup: India’s COVID-19 recovery election as COVID-19 month to discuss pandemic cases spiral response rate improves to 96.82 pct LISBON- Portuguese vot- poll by research institute Canada’s Justin Trudeau said in a statement on ers - largely confined to ISC/ISCTE showed last and US President Joe Friday. NEW DELHI- The recov- reduction in actual case- their homes due to a strict week. Biden plan to meet in In a separate statement, ery rate of COVID-19 pa- load and currently, the COVID-19 lockdown - Delaying the ballot would person next month, the the White House said the tients in India Saturday total positive cases in the will pick a new president have required changing prime minister’s office two leaders highlighted increased to 96.82 per- country are 1.74 percent. on Sunday, but many fear the country’s constitution has announced, follow- the “strategic impor- cent, the country’s federal During the last 24 hours, going to the polls could - something officials said ing a call between the tance of the US-Canada health ministry said. 14,256 fresh positive cas- worsen a surge in corona- was not possible at such two leaders in which relationship” and dis- “Till now 10,300,838 pa- es were reported in the virus cases and low turn- short notice, but there has they agreed to join forces cussed cooperation on tients have been cured country. out is expected. been widespread criti- to combat coronavirus in a wide-ranging agenda and 185,662 patients are “While 14,256 persons The country of 10 million cism of the decision to North America. including combating the under active medical su- were found positive in people, which fared bet- press ahead with the vote “The two leaders agreed COVID-19 pandemic pervision,” the ministry the past 24 hours, India ter than others in the first for the largely ceremonial to meet next month in and addressing climate said. “The national re- has registered 17,130 wave of the pandemic, president. order to advance the im- change. covery rate is now 96.82 new recoveries during “84.30 percent of the Tamil Nadu, West Ben- now has the world’s “They should have portant work of renew- It said Biden and Trudeau percent.” the same period. A net new recovered cases are gal, Uttar Pradesh, Mad- highest seven-day rolling spread voting over more ing the deep and endur- agreed to speak again in a According to the fed- decline of 3,026 cases has observed to be concen- hya Pradesh and Telan- average of new cases and days,” political scientist ing friendship between month and did not men- eral health ministry, the been recorded in the to- trated in 10 states, Kerala, gana,” the ministry said. deaths per million people. Joao Cancela of IPRE- Canada and the United tion plans for a meeting. constant increase in re- tal active cases in last 24 Maharashtra, Karnataka, “Kerala has reported the “It wouldn’t have been a NOVA University said. coveries has ensured the hours,” the ministry said. Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, problem to wait another “It’s a mistake to think States,” Trudeau’s office ...(More on P4)...(15) ...(More on P4)...(16) month. Exceptional times the only options were to call for exceptional mea- delay or keep as is.” sures,” said Lisbon resi- Voting is the only reason AstraZeneca to supply 31 million COVID-19 dent Miguel Goncalves, people are permitted to Turkey detains 72 suspected 55. leave home for anything migrant traffickers in shots to EU in first quarter, a 60% cut - EU Almost two-thirds of other than essential work voters think the election or trips under the current wide-scale operations source should be postponed, a ...(More on P4)...(22) ISTANBUL- Turkish po- to apprehend 22 oth- er blow to Europe’s COV- Zeneca planned to begin lice detained 72 suspect- ers who are at large, it ID-19 vaccination drive deliveries to the EU from ed migrant traffickers in added. after Pfizer Inc and part- Feb. 15, in line with origi- IMF urges deficit control even as wide-scale operations Meanwhile, 1,477 irreg- ner BioNTech SE slowed nal plans. protesters demand jobs across the country, local ular immigrants from supplies of their vaccine The company confirmed media reported on Sat- Afghanistan, Pakistan, to the bloc this week, say- the drop in deliveries The International Mone- more than doubled urday. Bangladesh, Iraq and ing the move was needed without giving specific tary Fund (IMF) warned to about 20 billion di- Acting upon the order of Syria who entered the because of work to ramp details on the magnitude Tunisia’s fiscal deficit nars ($7.45bn) in 2021 the Istanbul Chief Pub- country illegally with up production. of the shortfall. could exceed 9 percent from 7.6 billion dinars lic Prosecutor’s Office, the help of this organi- AstraZeneca was ex- “Initial volumes will be of gross domestic prod- ($2.82bn) in 2010. police launched simul- zation were also caught, pected to deliver about lower than originally an- uct (GDP) and urged Tunisia expects a GDP taneous operations in 12 Anadolu noted. BRUSSELS- AstraZeneca 31 million doses in the 80 million doses to the 27 ticipated due to reduced the country to control growth of 3.8 percent provinces to capture a Turkey has been hosting Plc has informed Euro- first quarter of the year EU countries by the end yields at a manufacturing energy subsidies, trans- this year, compared with total of 94 suspects, the over 4 million refugees pean Union officials on due to production prob- of March, the official who site within our European fers to state companies a record contraction of state-run Anadolu agen- in its territories, with Friday it would cut deliv- lems, a senior official told was involved in the talks supply chain,” an Astra- and wages, even as pro- 8.2 percent in 2020. cy said. most of them coming eries of its COVID-19 vac- Reuters. said. Zeneca spokesman said testers demand jobs and ‘Specific measures need- Operations are going on from Syria. (Xinhua) cine to the bloc by 60% to The decrease deals anoth- The official added Astra- in a ...(More on P4)...(17) economic development. ed’ Violent protests have hit The Central Bank of Tunisia at a time of un- Tunisia agreed in De- Iran to begin Australia PM precedented economic cember to buy treasury Wuhan returns to normal as hardship in the North bonds worth 2.8 billion COVID-19 vaccinations says no timeline to African country, which dinars ($1.04bn) to fi- in coming weeks: world still battling pandemic ran a fiscal deficit of 11.5 nance the record fiscal achieve zero carbon percent of GDP in 2020, deficit in 2020 budget President Rouhani WUHAN- A year ago, the highest in nearly 40 after weeks of disagree- a notice sent to smart- emissions years. ment with the govern- DUBAI- President Hassan Rouhani said phones in Wuhan at Australia’s government is in no rush The 2021 budget aims ment. on Saturday that COVID-19 vaccinations 2 a.m. announced the to sign up to a target of net zero car- to cut the fiscal deficit to But the IMF urged finan- will begin in the coming weeks in Iran, the world’s first coronavi- bon emissions by 2050, although it 6.6 percent but the IMF, cial authorities to avoid Middle East’s worst hit country. rus lockdown, bring- recognises the importance of work- following a mission in future monetary financ- “Foreign vaccines are a necessity until lo- ing the bustling central ing towards that goal, Prime Minister Tunisia, issued a state- ing of the government, cal vaccines are available,” Rouhani said in Chinese industrial and Scott Morrison said in an interview ment on Friday calling as it risks reversing the televised remarks, without giving details transport center to a published on Saturday. for specific measures to gains achieved in terms of what foreign vaccines would be used. virtual standstill almost Morrison’s conservative govern- back this objective. of lowering inflation, sa- overnight. It would last Earlier this month Supreme Leader Aya- ment, in a surprise change of policy Government wages ying ...(More on P4)...(23) 76 days. tollah Ali Khamenei, Iran’s highest au- last month, said it would achieve its Early Saturday morn- thority, banned the government from im- 2030 carbon emissions pledge under ing, however, residents River. variants. Efforts to vac- porting vaccines from the United States the Paris climate agreement without of the city where the Life has largely returned cinate people for COV- and Britain, which he said were possibly counting carbon credits from over- UK doctors seek review of 12- virus was first detected to normal in the city of 11 ID-19 have been frus- seeking to spread the infection to other achieving on its previous climate were jogging and prac- million, even as the rest trated by disarray and week gap between vaccine doses countries. targets. But in an interview with The ticing tai chi in a fog- of the world grapples limited supplies in some Rouhani himself, in compliance with Australian newspaper, Morrison said shrouded park beside with the spread of the places. The scourge has LONDON- A major 5.5 million people have Khamenei’s ban, said at the time that his he will not take a new 2030 or 2035 government would ...(More on P4)...(18) the mighty Yangtze virus’ more contagious killed ...(More on P4)...(19) British doctors’ group received a shot of either emissions reduction target to a key is says the U.K. govern- a vaccine made by U.S. United Nations climate conference in ment should “urgently drugmaker Pfizer and Glasgow in November. review” it’s decision to Germany’s BioNTech or DR Congo lawmakers file motion of no confidence in PM “It is about whether you can produce give people a second one developed by U.K.- hydrogen at the right cost, it is about dose of the Pfizer-BioN- Swedish pharmaceutical Ilunga whether [carbon capture and stor- Tech coronavirus vac- giant AstraZeneca and age] can be done at the right cost, it hand President Felix Tshisekedi a fice in January 2019. Since then, he has cine up to 12 weeks after Oxford University. big political victory. persuaded scores of MPs to defect from is whether we can produce low emis- the first, rather than the AstraZeneca has said it The motion, which lawmaker Ché- Kabila’s alliance, which had previously sions steel and aluminium at the right shorter gap recommend- believes a first dose of its rubin Okende said on Friday car- controlled the majority in parliament. cost,” the newspaper quoted Morrison ed by the manufacturer vaccine offers protection ried the signatures of more than While Tshisekedi’s new political as saying. and the World Health after 12 weeks, but Pfizer 300 of the National Assembly’s grouping, known as the Sacred Union, “That is how you actually get to net Organization. says it has not tested the 500 members, gives Prime Minis- has yet to formally take over the ma- zero. You don’t get there by just hav- The U.K., which has Eu- efficacy of its jab after ter Sylvestre Ilunga Ilunkamba 48 jority, which requires a separate dec- ing some commitment. That is where rope’s deadliest corona- such a long gap. The hours to resign or face a no-confi- laration, Ilunga’s political fate appears the discussion has to go, and I think virus outbreak, adopted British Medical Associa- A majority in the Democratic Republic dence vote. sealed. the [US President Joe] Biden admin- the policy in order to give tion on Saturday urged of the Congo’s lower house of parlia- Last month, Tshisekedi moved to end “The majority of the National Assem- istration provides an opportunity to as many people as possi- England’s chief medical ment filed a motion of no confidence a coalition formed with his predeces- bly is in favour of the departure of the really pursue that with some enthusi- ble a first dose of vaccine officer to “urgently re- in the prime minister, a move likely to sor Joseph Kabila that has constrained prime minister,” Okende, one of the asm.” Australia’s emissions are now quickly. So far almost view ...(More on P4)...(24) force the government’s collapse and Tshisekedi’s authority since he took of- motion’s authors, ...(More on P4)...(20) projected to be 29 ...(More on P4)...(21) www.outlookafghanistan.net www.thedailyafghanistan.net @The.Daily.Outlook.Afghanistan @The.Daily.Afghanistan [email protected] [email protected] 0093 799-005019/ 777-005019 0093 799-005019/ 777-005019 In front of Habibia High School, In front of Habibia High School, District 6, Kabul, Afghanistan District 6, Kabul, Afghanistan

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Taliban Khalilzad to Stay as Defeated on US Special Envoy for Now Battleground, KABUL - The new US government would re- Talks Table: tain Ambassador Zal- may Khalilzad as its Official envoy for Afghanistan reconciliation for the time being, CNN re- ported on Saturday. An incoming admin- istration traditionally replaces politically ap- pointed officials with its own team, particu- larly on significant foreign policy for more than two years, Khal- TIRINKOT - Deputy interior matters. ilzad’s talks with the Taliban minister Mohammad Anwar The move is reflective of the yielded the peace agreement, Baripal on Saturday claimed Biden administration’s commit- which was inked last year. the Taliban had been defeated ment to honouring the US-Tal- Widely known for his diplomatic both on the battleground and iban peace deal until its review skills, Khalilzad has been US am- the negotiating table. by the new team, the media out- bassador to Afghanistan, Iraq Addressing a gathering in Giz- Sullivan Makes Clear let said. and the United Nations. (Pajh- ab district of central Urozgan On the diplomatic assignment wok) province, Baripal said the Tali- ban had been defeated not only US’s Intention to Review on the battleground but also on Taliban Indoctrinating ‘Minors’ the negotiating table. Deal with Taliban Anwar claimed the Taliban were escaping negotiations, KABUL - The United States Sullivan underscored that view the February 2020 US- to Commit Violent Acts: Saleh National Security Advisor Jake the US will support the peace Taliban agreement, including to they lacked the ability to nego- People who pick your children are Sullivan spoke with his Afghan process with a robust and re- assess whether the Taliban was tiate. later brainwashing and preparing counterpart Hamdullah Mohib gional diplomatic effort, which living up to its commitments to “The Afghan government is them for committing crimes, such regarding the US commitment will aim to help the two sides cut ties with terrorist groups, to committed to peace. If the Tali- as suicide attacks, Saleh added. to the US-Afghan partnership achieve a durable and just polit- reduce violence in Afghanistan, ban want peace or war, the Af- Saleh indicated, that in regions or and to peace for all the people ical settlement and permanent and to engage in meaningful ghan government is ready for areas controlled by the Taliban, of Afghanistan, according to a ceasefire. negotiations with the Af- both,” he claimed. there is no value to life in total, and statement by US National Secu- Sullivan also made clear the ghan government and Mohammad Shoaib Pilot, vice the use of minors as suicide bomb- rity Council. United States’ intention to re- other stakeholders,... chief of army staff at the Min- More on Num(Page (7) 4) ers are common. istry of Defense (MoD), in the He claims that the Taliban does not gathering said, security forces care about the lives of the people were committed to fighting and and continues minor indoctrina- clearing Tirinkot and other dis- Afghanistan Records Fewest tion to deadly activities, as they tricts of Uruzgan province from KABUL - First Vice President Am- want to please their master (Paki- the Taliban’s presence. Single Day Covid-19 Cases rullah Saleh urges all Afghan fami- stan). Umar Shirzad, the Uruzgan KABUL - The Ministry of Public tests since Saturday and the lies not to hand over their children Taliban are doing everything to governor, reassured the Gizab Health (MoPH) on Saturday an- virus was detected in 36 peo- to anyone or any group under the please and keep Pakistan happy. residents of humanitarian aid. nounced recording 36 new posi- ple, pushing the overall tally to guise of religious education. Amrullah Saleh, previously also “People have lost their assets tive Covid-19 cases in the last 24 54,595. He called on the public on a Face- had said that the Taliban gathers and public services because of hours in the country, the fewest It said 10 cases were detected book post, saying “I urge all fami- and uses young people and mi- war,” he said. since a long time. in Faryab, five each in , lies in the country not to give their nors, who cannot distinguish The governor urged peo- The ministry in a statement Kandahar, Kabul, Paktia, children to anyone under the guise between good and bad, to ple to allow their... said 8, 82 people underwent four in Helmand, ... of religious education”. carry out major attacks... More on Num(Page (8) 4) More on Num(Page (9) 4) More onNum (Page (10) 4)