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The USSR the USSR chapter 12 chapter 12 – The USSR The USSR 12.1 The Union of the Gypsies 12.1.1 The Society for the Organisation of the Proletarian Backward Gypsy Masses Протокол No. 1. 12.1 The Union of the Gypsies Собрания членов учредителей Об[щест]ва по организации пролетарских отсталых цыганских масс гор. Москвы и Московской губернии от 10-го января 1924 г. На собрании участвуют: 1/ Осипов Степан; 2/ Поляков Сергей; 3/ Лебедев Валентин; 4/ Панин Михаил; 5/ Голубеев Павел; 6/ Поляков Егор; 7/ Юровская Елизавета; 8/ Балашев Егор; 9/ Исаков Дмитрий; 10/ Д. Поляков. Собрание избран президиум из 3-х лиц: Председателем т. Е. Поляков и т. Д. Исаков, секретарем – А. Поляков. Слушали: 1. Об учреждении общества. 2. Заслушивание и утверждение Устава, предъявленного тов. Осиповым. Постановили: 1. Все члены в количестве 10 человек, имеющих право решающего голоса, единогласно постановили учредить Общество по организации пролетарских отсталых цыганских масс. 2. Устав Общества считать приемлемым, который утвердить. Поручить т.т. Осипову и Полякову Сергею, которым поручается ходатайствовать перед соответ- ствующими органами власти об утверждении устава. Председатель – Е. А. Поляков. Тов. Председателя – Д. Исаков. Секретарь – [А.] Поляков. Учредитель (подпись). ⸪ Minutes No. 1. From the meeting of the Founding Members of the Society for the Organisation of Proletarian Backward Gypsy Masses in the City of Moscow and Moscow Province, dated January 10, 1924. © VesSelin Popov und Elena Marushiakova, 2021 | doi:10.30965/9783657705184_013 This is an open access chapter distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. - 9783657705184 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 07:22:17AM via free access 696 chapter 12 – The USSR In the meeting participated: 1/ Stepan Osipov; 2/ Sergey Polyakov; 3/ Valentin Lebedev; 4/ Mikhail Panin; 5/ Pavel Golubeyev; 6/ Yegor Polyakov; 7/ Yelizaveta Yurovskaya; 8/ Yegor Balashev; 9/ Dmitriy Isakov; 10/ D. Polyakov. The Assembly elected a presidium of 3 persons: Chairpersons Comrade E. Polyakov and Comrade D. Isakov, Secretary – A. Polyakov. [Things] listened: 1. About the founding of the Society. 2. Hearing and approving the Statute, presented by the Comrade Osipov. [Issues] decided: 1. All members, numbering 10 persons, having the right to cast decisive votes, have unanimously decided to establish the Society for the Organisation of Proletarian Backward [1] Gypsy Masses. 2. The Statute of the Society should be considered as acceptable and should be vali- dated. It should be given to the Comrades Osipov and Sergey Polyakov, who are to inter- cede before the respective authorities for the approval of the Statute. Chairman – E. A. Polyakov. Comrade of Chairman – D. Isakov. Secretary – A. Polyakov. Founder – (Signature). Notes 1. A ‘backward’ (or ‘culturally backward’) was a widely used stencil expression in the national poli- tics of the early USSR. In this context, the term does not include offensive connotations, and on the contrary, it defines peoples who were oppressed in tsarist Russia, who were not given a pos- sibility to fulfil their national awakening and for which the Soviet state itself must take special care in order to elevate them to the status of equal Soviet citizens. Source: GARF, f. Р 1235, op. 119, d. 9, l. 3. Prepared for publication by Elena Marushiakova and Vesselin Popov. 12.1.2 The Initiative Proletarian Group of the Gypsies В Административный Отдел Моссовета. От общего собрания членов учредителей Общества и членов Профсоюза Цыган, 85 чел[овек]. Заявление Настоящим Инициативная пролетарская группа цыган в числе 12 человек членов-учредителей Общества и 75 членов Профсоюза Всерабис 25-го января с/г. на общем собрании постановила на смерть т. ЛЕНИНА ответить организацией общества имени ЛЕНИНА и единогласно был принят устав Общества, каковой собрание просит Административный Отдел Моссовета утвердить, причем - 9783657705184 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 07:22:17AM via free access 12.1 The Union of the Gypsies 697 Общество будет согласно с тем, что если будут Отделом внесены какие-нибудь поправки изменений, добавления и прочие в Уставе. Председатель – … ; Секретарь – … . 25.01.1924. ⸪ To Administrative Department of Mossovet. From the General Meeting of the Founding Members of the Society and Members of Professional Union of the Gypsies, 85 people. Application With the present, the Initiative Proletarian Group of Gypsies with 12 founding members of the Society and 75 members of the Vserabis Trade Union, on January 25, this year, at the General Assembly, decided to respond to the death of Comrade LENIN with the founding of a society named after LENIN and a Statute of the Society was unanimously accepted; the meeting asks the Administrative Department at the Moscow Council to confirm the Statute; at that the Society will accept if any suggested corrections of changes, amend- ments, etc. were to be made in the Statute. Chairman – … ; Secretary – … . 25.01.1924. Source: GARF, f. Р 1235, op. 119, d. 9, l. 3. Prepared for publication by Elena Marushiakova and Vesselin Popov. 12.1.3 Draft Statute [Проекто-Устав] Цели Общества I. Организационная сторона. [1.] Организация Общества имеет своей целью объединение отсталых пролетарских цыганских масс на территории Московской губернии в общество коллективного творчествa труда. а/ Члены-учредители Общества ведут агитацию среди цыган за вступление в общество через посылку своих уполномоченных в отдельные районы и письменно посредством воззваний, писем и проч. 2. Общество для поднятия культурно-просветительного политического уровня среди цыган полагает в основу открытие ряда школ по общеобразовательным предметам для детей и взрослых помимо школ ликвидации безграмотности, содер- жание которых берет на свой счет, но под контролем Наркомпроса. а/ Открывает клубы, библиотеки и избы читальни, снабдив последние необхо- димой литературой и руководителями. - 9783657705184 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 07:22:17AM via free access 698 chapter 12 – The USSR 3. Общество открывает опытные школы и мастерские по разным отраслям производства и искусства, а равно и подготовке членов О[бщест]ва к культурной обработке земли и ведению сельского хозяйства для перехода к оседлому образу жизни. А. Общество распространяет свою деятельность в районе всей Московской губернии, правление которого находится в г. Москве. а/ Членами общества могут быть все цыгане (не исключая и других нацио- нальностей) без различия пола, проживающие в районе его деятельности, за исключением лиц, предусмотренных … в Конституции РСФСР. [б/] Правом избирать и быть избранными в органы управления и контроля Общества пользуются все члены Общества, имеющие право выбора в Советы. в/ Желающие вступить в члены Общества вносят членский взнос, размер которого устанавливается Общим собранием (по одному рублю золотом единовременно). В случае, если потребуется средства, О[бщест]во имеет право временно на необ- ходимые нужды отчислить %% из заработка служащих-членов. г/ Члены О[бщест]ва, уклонившиеся от уплаты членских взносов без уважитель- ных причин, постановлением Общего Собрания считаются исключенными, а те члены, кои выбывают из предела Общества на не определенное время по своему желанию – считаются механически выбывшими. д/ Каждому члену Общества выдается членская книжка за подписью Правления и его Президиума. Б. Управление делами О[бщест]ва. Управление Делами и руководство ими возлагается на Правление, которое изби- рается из 3-х лиц и 2-х кандидатов. Правление избирается Общим собранием, в которое автоматически входят: Президиум из 3-х лиц – член РКП(б) Председатель, Заместит[ель] Председателя и Секретарь. Председатель член ВЦИК РКП. Вся работа ведется под руководством ВЦИКа. В. Члены Правления Общества распределяют обязанности между собой следую- щим порядком: Председатель ведет и отвечает за организационную и политическую работу среди цыган; Заместитель Общества; Секретарь канцелярии и денежной отчетно- сти; III-й член культурно-просветительной; IV-й член Правления социальным обе- спечением особых поручений Правления. […] Е. Правление Общества ведет все дела и представляет его без особой на то дове- ренности, во всех делах и сношениях со всеми учреждениями и частными лицами. […] Члены Правления, нарушившие свои обязанности отвечают совокупно. Контрольный орган Общее собрание для контроля работ Правления и его хозяйственной стороны избирает Ревизионную Комиссию из 3-х человек и 2-х кандидатов из лиц, не принадлежащих к Правлению и его служащих. […] - 9783657705184 Downloaded from Brill.com10/01/2021 07:22:17AM via free access 12.1 The Union of the Gypsies 699 Ж. Правление созывает очередное Общее собрание всех членов Общества по мере надобности не реже одного раза в месяц, на котором участвуют все члены Правления и Ревизионная Комиссия с одинаковыми правами и уполномочиями с членами Общества. […] На собрании разрешаются все те вопросы, которые касаются Общества и его строительства в существующем законном порядке. 3. Общество способствует проведению в жизнь среди членов О[бществ]а и их семейств культурно-физического развития и военного обучения и следит за точ- ным выполнением военных распоряжений Республики РСФСР. 4. Общество не преследует своих личных выгод, но заботится об улучшении быта членов Общества, путем открытия общественных столовых, ликвидации безрабо- тицы среди членов Общества и проч. Для извлечения необходимых средств, кроме членских взносов, сумма от кото- рых является недостаточной, чтобы осуществить и провести в жизни коммерче- ские органы, как-то: открытие коопераций, разных производственных
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