EURAXESS SLOVAKIA the International Researcher‘S Guide to Slovakia
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EURAXESS SLOVAKIA The International Researcher‘s Guide to Slovakia www.euraxess.sk http://ec.europa.eu/euraxess EN_kniha_0811_obalka.indd 1 2. 9. 2011 19:22:39 Výtažková azurováVýtažková purpurováVýtažková žlutáVýtažková černá 2 EURAXESS SLOVAKIA The International Researcher‘s Guide to Slovakia 3 1. About EURAXESS .......................... 4 3.5.7 UNESCO Programmes .......................54 1.1 National Portal EURAXESS SLOVAKIA. 5 3.5.8 CEEPUS – Central European Exchange Program This publication was produced within the project EURAXESS Services Centres for University Studies .......................55 funded by the European Commission and by the Ministry of Education, Science, 2. About Slovakia ........................... 8 3.5.9 International Visegrad Fund .................56 Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic. 2.1 Profile ........................................8 4. Formalities – how to be ready 2.2 Geography ....................................9 for the national authorities ............... 58 This publication reflects the views of the authors only, and the funding organisations 2.3 History .......................................10 4.1 Entry & stay permits ...........................58 cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information 2.4 Political system and state bodies ................12 4.1.1 EU/EEA/Swiss nationals .....................58 contained therein. 2.5 Economy .....................................13 4.1.2 Third country nationals .....................58 2.6 Significant scientists born in Slovakia ............14 4.2 Work permit ..................................68 4.2.1 EU/EEA/Swiss nationals .....................68 3. Research in Slovakia ..................... 18 4.2.2 Third country nationals (aliens) – general 3.1 Legislative framework of research conditions ................................69 and development in Slovakia ...................18 4.3 Employment ..................................72 3.2 Research institutions ..........................20 4.4 Social security & health insurance ...............75 3.2.1 Higher education sector .....................20 4.4.1 Provision of social security for migrant 3.2.2 State research and development sector. .22 workers. 75 3.2.3 Private research and development sector ......25 4.4.2 System of social security in Slovakia 3.2.4 Non‑profit sector of research & development ...27 (excluding health insurance) .................77 3.3 R&D funding on national level. 27 4.4.3 Health insurance ...........................86 3.3.1 State research funding agencies. .27 4.4.4 Social security (including health insurance) 3.3.2 State programmes for research coordination within EU. 90 & development support .....................29 4.5 Taxation .....................................91 3.3.3 EU structural funds .........................29 4.5.1 Direct taxes ...............................92 3.3.4 The National Scholarship Programme 4.5.2 Indirect taxes ..............................94 of the Slovak Republic ......................30 4.6 Recognition of diplomas. .94 3.3.5 Scholarships of the Government of the Slovak 4.7 Import of goods ...............................96 Republic awarded for the entire doctoral study within Official Development Assistance. 31 5. Daily life in Slovakia ...................... 98 3.3.6 Scholarships of the Ministry of Education, 5.1 Accommodation and housing ...................98 Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic ..................................32 5.2 Banks and currency ............................99 3.3.7 Modernization Program Slovakia 21 5.3 Communications and post offices ...............100 – Scholarships of the Ministry of Education, 5.4 Cuisine ......................................101 Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak 5.5 Culture and media ............................103 Republic ..................................34 5.6 Day care for children ..........................106 3.4 Funding for bilateral cooperation. .34 5.7 Education system. .106 3.4.1 Bilateral scientific and technological cooperation 5.7.1 School education. 106 EURAXESS SLOVAKIA based on intergovernmental agreements ......34 5.7.2 Higher education .........................111 The International Researcher‘s Guide to Slovakia 3.4.2 Bilateral intergovernmental agreements 5.8 Electrical appliances and computers. 113 on educational, research and cultural cooperation ...36 3.4.3 Action Austria – Slovakia, Cooperation 5.9 Hiking and tourism ...........................114 Published by: in Science and Education ....................43 5.10 Language ...................................118 SAIA, n. o. 3.4.4 Fulbright Programs for U. S. citizens ...........43 5.11 Libraries ....................................119 Námestie slobody 23 3.5 Funding by multilateral/international programmes 5.12 Living costs ..................................119 812 20 Bratislava 1, Slovak Republic or international organisations. 44 5.13 Medical care .................................120 3.5.1 7th Framework Programme of the European 5.14 Other services. .121 Community for Research, Technological 5.15 Public holidays ...............................121 Prepared by: Development (FP7) .........................44 5.16 Regional and local administration ..............122 3.5.2 Programmes for cooperation in education Eva Balažovičová, Katarína Košťálová 5.17 Religion .....................................122 and SAIA, n. o. staff and vocational training funded from EU sources ..46 3.5.3 European Science Foundation. .50 5.18 Shopping ...................................123 3.5.4 COST – European Cooperation in Science 5.19 Sport .......................................123 Graphic design and press: and Technology ............................51 5.20 Transport ...................................124 MIKO‑GRAF, s. r. o., Bratislava 3.5.5 EUREKA. 52 5.21 Veterinary care. .129 3.5.6 NATO – Science for Peace and Security Programme ...............................53 6. Glossary ............................... 130 © SAIA, n. o., 2011 ISBN 978–80–89521–06–7 4 EURAXESS SLOVAKIA The International Researcher‘s Guide to Slovakia 5 of researchers, research institutions and alerts, and e‑newsletter help in this regard, 1. About EURAXESS funding providers. Their aim is to ensure while networking events for members are equitable treatment of all researchers organised regularly. EURAXESS Furthermore, the website is complemented in Europe and to increase transparency – Researchers by the national EURAXESS portals of all in their selection and recruitment. The two in Motion partner countries which contain a wealth documents also address the right to social 1.1 National Portal (http://ec.europa. of additional information on research security coverage and access to pensions. EURAXESS SLOVAKIA eu/euraxess) is jobs and funding opportunities in their an initiative launched by the European own country. The Slovak national portal To date, more than 260 organisations have European Portal EURAXESS – Researchers EURAXESS Commission, to promote research careers (www.euraxess.sk) is one of them. individually endorsed the principles of the in Motion, is interlinked with the national and facilitate the mobility of researchers Charter & Code, representing more than EURAXESS portals of all partner countries across Europe. EURAXESS comprises EURAXESS Services is a network of 1000 institutions from 30 countries in Europe that contain a wealth of additional About a variety of services to help researchers find over 200 centres located in 39 European and beyond. A full list of signatories and information about their own country. and secure their research position, no matter countries. These centres assist researchers the complete text of the Charter & Code can where he/she is from. It recognises the and their families when moving to, or living be viewed on the web site. The first version of the Slovak EURAXESS challenges researchers may face in getting in another country. Free and personalised Portal was created in 2004 in cooperation the right position – visas, social services, assistance is offered on the challenges By endorsing the Charter with SAIA, n. o. and the Technical family requirements, language barriers, CV faced by researchers and their families & Code the institutions University of Košice. In 2010, with support visibility to the right target group, working when relocating, such as: join a truly pan‑European of the European Commission, all the terms and conditions, and many more. visas, network of researchers, research national portals – including the Slovak EURAXESS assists with formalities and work permits, institutions and funders, and benefit from one – were completely revamped, in terms helps researchers move between positions accommodation, international visibility on the EURAXESS of design and also structure. and countries more easily. legal issues, Rights website. In addition, the special social security, medical care and taxes, ‘HR Excellence in Research’ logo is Slovak Portal www.euraxess.sk EURAXESS is composed of four specific family support, language courses, etc. awarded by the European Commission to has two separate language versions: initiatives for researchers: research institutions or funders actively English and Slovak. Slovak version is The EURAXESS Services Centres network implementing the Charter & Code. dedicated to Slovak researchers, who EURAXESS Jobs is a stress‑free recruitment comprises a staff of more than 500, ready intend to go abroad, but also to Slovak tool for researchers and