Parish Church in Hronský Beňadik
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
EXPLORE THE BENEDICTINE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN CENTRAL EUROPE VIA BENEDICTINA ON THE WAY Travel guide CZECH REPUBLIC SLOVAKIA POLAND HUNGARY Czech Republic Benedictine Archabbey in Břevnov Broumov Monastery Benedictine Abbey in Emauzy Kladruby Monastery Benedictine Abbey in Rajhrad Sázava Monastery Museum Teplice Museum Třebíč Slovakia Parish Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in Diakovce Parish Church of of the Most Holy Saviour in Hronovce - Čajakovo Parish Church in Hronský Beňadik Benedictine monastery of Saints Cosmas and Damian Romanesque monastery church in Rimavské Janovce Monastery of the Transfiguration of Jesus in Sampor Monastery Skalka Monastery of St. Hippolyte in Nitra at the bottom of the hill Zobor Poland Monastery Holy Cross Monastery Lubiń Monastery Mogilno Monastery Tyniec Hungary Monastery of Saint Maurice of Bakonybél Csolt Monastery – Medieval Ruins (Vésztő) Benedictine Priory of St. Mor in Győr Former Benedictine Abbey in Ják, today’s Parish Church Benedictine Abbey and the Church of St. James in Lébény The Benedictine Pannonhalma Archabbey Sopron Benedictine Church of the Blessed Virgin Tihany Abbey 2 Poland Czech Republic Slovakia Hungary Czech Republic 4 • Benedictine Archabbey in Břevnov • Broumov Monastery • Benedictine Abbey in Emauzy • Kladruby Monastery Czech Republic • Benedictine Abbey in Rajhrad • Sázava Monastery • Museum Teplice • Museum Třebíč 5 Benedictine Archabbey in Břevnov Contact Benedictine Archabbey in Břevnov Markétská 28/1 169 01 Praha 6 - Břevnov Tel.: +420 220 406 111 Reservation Tour: tel.: +420 220 406 270, e-mail: [email protected] WEB www.brevnov.cz 6 During more than a thousand years of history of Břevnov, which has been an important religious, but also a cultural and economic institution since its foundation, the monastic life here was interrupted several times – most recently in 1950, when the Břevnov Monastery was, as well as other monasteries, closed down by the Communist government. The re- newal of the Benedictine monastic communities in Břevnov and other places in our country, as well as the restoration of the monastic buildings, began in 1989 and have continued ever since. ACTIVITIES nearby • Ladronka • Pilgrimage route from Prague to the Loreta convent in Hájek SUMMary According to the Rule of Saint Benedict, the Benedictine monks are Christians who in the community pray and work to- gether. The prayer is a private prayer (especially so-called lectio divina, the meditative reading of the Bible) and a public, liturgical prayer (so-called opus Dei, the work of God: the Eucharistic worship and divinum officium, clock worship in the chancel). Work is also considered to be kind of prayer for Benedictines: according to the position of the monastery and dispositions of Brethren it includes manual work, work in the religious administration and scientific work, in education. Monks make four vows: vow of poverty, vow of purity, vow of obedience (in the Benedictine tradition they are all together called “conversion of manners”) and vow of stability (lifelong permanence in a monastery or in a particular community). The current look of the monastic garden is the result of the overall baroque reconstruction of the area by K. and K. I. Dientzenhofers and partial later arrangements. The part of the enclosed religious order, i. e. the lower part, where the actual building of the monastery is located, is open to the public daily from 6:45am till 8:00pm; (the pavilion called Voj- těška, according to the legend the meeting place of St. Adalbert and Duke during the founding of the monastery – this pavilion is accessible only within the guided tours). The so-called upper garden (to the north from the monastery, above the enclosed religious order part) is permanently open. Benedictine Archabbey in Břevnov Contact Practical INFORMation Benedictine Archabbey in Břevnov Markétská 28/1 How to get there What to visit? 169 01 Praha 6 - Břevnov By car: from the highway D1 to the southern connecting road in the Inside space of Břevnov Monastery Tel.: +420 220 406 111 direction of Smíchov, behind the Barrandov Bridge to the Zlíchov tunnel, in the direction of Břevnov until Strahov tunnel. From this tunnel turn Offer for organized groups Reservation left to Patočkova street. By bus: public transport – by trams no. 22 and Group tickets Tour: tel.: +420 220 406 270, e-mail: [email protected] 25 to the station Břevnovský klášter (Břevnov Monastery). Opening hours WEB Weekdays: only groups booked in advance www.brevnov.cz Summer time — Saturday and Sunday: 10am; 2pm; 4pm Winter time — Saturday and Sunday: 10am; 2pm Visitors can see the baroque Basilica of St. Margaret, the Romanesque crypt from 11th century and the baroque prelature with Theresa hall. The guided tour takes about 90 minutes. Accommodation and catering in available in the Monastery. Broumov Monastery Contact Monastery Broumov Klášterní 1 550 01 Broumov Tel.: +420 491 521 283 E-mail: [email protected] Reservation Tour guide: [email protected], +420 491 521 283 WEB www.klasterbroumov.cz 8 The area of the Broumov Monastery offers visitors a peaceful ambiance in the centre of Broumov. It is an example of the top baroque architecture and especially the monastic Church of St. Adalbert undoubtedly belongs among the most beautifully decorated churches in Europe. In this temple, which can be seen during the guided tour, you can find a large amount of various reliquaries, i.e. boxes containing the remains of the saints, for example the reliquary of St. Adalbert, Lawrence of Rome, Clement and many others. The most valuable relic of the Broumov Monastery is certainly the copy of the Shroud of Turin, which was found in the monastic church in 1999. The exposition of the Shroud of Turin together with precious liturgical vestments can be seen in the monastery refectory. Another interesting room worth visiting is the library with 17 thousand volumes and a treasurable globe. ACTIVITIES nearby • sandstone rock cities Adršpach, Teplice nad Metují, Ostaš • Broumov group of churches • Monastery Broumov SUMMary In 1213 King Ottokar I of Bohemia gave the Broumov region to Benedictines from Břevnov Monastery in Prague. The former fortress was shortly after the year 1300 rebuilt to a monastery in Gothic style. The Břevnov Monastery was burnt down by the Hussites in 1420 and Abbot Nicholas and some other Benedictines escaped to Broumov. It was an important moment for the Broumov Monastery, because it was preferred to the abbey and united with Břevnov into one single complex. Then it became one of the most important Benedictine monasteries in the Czech territory. The boom in the his- tory of the monastery was in the turn of the 17th and 18th century. That time is associated with extensive constructions in baroque style and architects Christoph and Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofers. In 1950 the Broumov Monastery became a concentration camp for priests, monks and nuns of various monastic orders. In that time various horrible reconstructions were done in the monastery. An example of these reconstruction can be seen in the faulty wiring in the monastery halls. Nuns used to work here in Broumov in some of factories and a state homes- tead. When the monastery was given back to Benedictines in 1990, the nuns left to Moravia. However, no Benedictines live here because there are only about 30 of them in the Czech Republic and the majority lives in a district Břevnov in Prague. Broumov Monastery Contact Practical INFORMation Monastery Broumov Klášterní 1 How to get there Offer for families with children 550 01 Broumov By car: from Prague, take the highway D11 towards Hradec Králové, Special tour guide and events Tel.: +420 491 521 283 then continue on the road E67 that leads to Náchod and from E-mail: [email protected] there continue on the local road 303 to Broumov Offer for organized groups By bus: regular transport connection from Hradec Králové Group tickets Reservation Opening hours Tour guide: [email protected], +420 491 521 283 April – October: MO – SUN/ 9am – 4pm November – March: MO – SUN/ 10am – 3pm WEB The area of the Broumov Monastery is together with the www.klasterbroumov.cz monastery café open to visitors throughout the year. Accommodation and catering available in the Monastery. What is there to visit? Inside space of Broumov Monastery Benedictine Abbey in Emauzy Contact Benedictine Abbey in Emauzy Vyšehradská 49/320, 128 00 Praha 2 - Nové Město Tel.: 221 979 228 E-mail: [email protected] Reservation Guided tour: tel: 221 979 228, e-mail: [email protected] WEB www.emauzy.cz 10 Originally it was a medieval monastery in the centre of Prague. The most valuable monument preserved in the cloister is a cycle of wall paintings with the themes from the Old and New Testaments; so-called Emauzy Cycle from the second quarter of the 14th century. Apart from the cloister there are also the monastery church, the Imperial Chapel with Beuron decoration, baroque refectory and atrial quad opened to the public. The Benedictine Abbey was established in the 14th century in a high gothic style. The most valuable monument pre- served in the cloister is a cycle of wall paintings with the themes from the Old and New Testaments; so-called Emauzy Cycle from the second quarter of the 14th century. The community currently consists of three members, who inhabit the smaller part of the complex; the Order rents the rest of the monastery for the use of offices, occasionally for social events, conferences, etc. ACTIVITIES nearby • Vyšehrad castle • New Town Hall (www.nrpraha.cz) in Charles’ square (Karlovo náměstí) • National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror in the Resslova street SUMMary OF THE TEXT The monastery was established in 1347 by King and later Emperor Charles IV; the completed buildings were ceremonially consecrated on Easter Monday in 1372.