HUNGARIAN PRESIDENCY 2017/2018 OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP SETTLEMENTS

30.

1. Budapest 26. Auschwitz-Birkenau 2. Bratislava 27. Český Krumlov 3. Warsaw 28. Olomouc

4. Prague 29. Selmecbánya 13. 5. Visegrád 30. Gdańsk 6. Krakow 31. Komárom 12. 7. Szentendre 32. Trencsén 3. WARSAW 8. Gödöllő 33. Árva 14. GERMANY 9. Eger 34. Zólyom 10. Pécs 35. Zakopane 11. Esztergom 36. Mariánské Lázně 42. 12. Żelazowa Wola 37. Janské Lázně 37.

13. Sierpc 38. Zalakaros 6. 17. 4. PRAGUE 26. 14. Łódź 39. Hévíz 25. 36. 15. 28. UKRAINE 18. 16. 49. 15. Kutná Hora 40. Harkány 35. 45. 33. 16. Teletín 41. Bükfürdő 50. 24. 44. 47. 17. Karlovy Vary 42. Kamień Śląski 32. 27. 22. 48. 20. 18. Plzeň 43. Pöstyén 43. 29. 34. 23. 19. Vöröskő 44. Trencsénteplic 19. 46. 2. BRATISLAVA 20. Szomolány 45. Zsolna 11. 9. 31. 21. Pannonhalma 46. Mád AUSTRIA 5. 7. 8. 21. 22. Besztercebánya 47. Chopok 41. 1. BUDAPEST 23. Garamszentbenedek 48. Donovaly 24. Brno 49. Kutná Horá 39. ROMANIA 25. Tyniec 50. Luhačovice 38. 10. SLOVENIA 40.

WARSAW PRAGUE Distance

Budapest Bratislava 200 km IMPRINT Budapest Prague 525 km Published by Hungarian Tourism Agency, Dr Zoltán Guller, CEO of Hungarian Tourism Agency BRATISLAVA BUDAPEST Budapest Warsaw 780 km 15-23 Kacsa Street, 1027 Budapest, Hungary Phone: +36 1 488 8700 Bratislava Prague 328 km Designed, produced and edited by Lounge Design Ltd. Bratislava Warsaw 649 km Printed by Keskeny és Társai Ltd. Prague Warsaw 683 km 1 #V4CONNECTS

DEAR READER,

Because of its strategically important V4 tourism brand and to facilitate adap- location, throughout history, Central tation to new trends in tourism. It was ­Europe frequently became a theatre of along these lines that we drew up our war. This is why for the people living here, publication, which gives a taste of our freedom and security have become a countries’ adventurous history, colourful unique priority. The Visegrad Group (V4), traditions and diverse natural values. the coalition founded on a historical Discovering these four countries provid- background, was formed in 1991 after ing unique underlying opportunities to the change in the political system, in our combine experiences. The diversity of beautiful historical town of Visegrad, our destination range in terms of active which also lent its name to the group. tourism, culture, health tourism, vinicul- By the beginning of the 21st century, V4 ture and gastronomy is matched by very members (Czechia, Slovakia, Poland and few countries. In addition to the above, Hungary) were forged into unprecedent- the traditional, far-famed hospitality ed unity by a shared past, common values and kindness of the people living in the and mutual goals. Over the course of the heart of Europe is also attracting growing past 27 years, our initiative has grown to numbers of visitors to Poland, Czechia, become the strongest regional cooper- Slovakia and Hungary. ation in Europe, spurring the residents of the region to extraordinary economic Visit Hungary for an and cultural performance, which has unparalleled experience! placed them among the global elite. Between 1 July 2017 and 30 June 2018, Dr Zoltán Guller one priority objective of the Hungarian CEO, Hungarian Tourism Agency presidency is to continue building the

3 VISEGRAD GROUP: VALUES IN THE HEART OF EUROPE

DEAR READER,

Throughout its varied history, our region at the centre of Europe has not only embraced the common values defining Europe but also shaped them, and thus the life of the continent. The cultural diversity 1. so typical of the region has created a built and intellectual heritage that is uniquely cooperation. The present publication of Central European. Beyond the shared the Hungarian Tourism Agency provides an culture and traditions, the Visegrad coop- exciting taste of the diverse tourism offers FOUR eration, existing since 1991 also connects and destinations of the V4 countries, en- the region’s countries politically and eco- couraging visitors from our region as well nomically. The V4 formation has greatly as other parts of Europe and the world to EXCITING contributed to the successful accession of discover them. However, the multi-layered Hungary, Czechia, Poland and Slovakia to cooperation of the Visegrad countries not the European Union and to NATO. It is now only strengthens Central Europe, since CITIES a significant political factor that actively their economic, cultural and scientific participates in discussing key European performance as well as the stability and If you would like to get to know the issues with joint proposals. Hungary is security characterising the region, they ­European continent, you should holding its fifth presidency in the Visegrad also enrich the entire European communi- ­explore the V4 countries. In addition Group between 1 July 2017 and 30 June ty. It is these very same values, along with to architectural masterpieces and 2018. In the spirit of the motto of the the unparalleled Central European hos- various cultural monuments, you will Hungarian Presidency, “V4 Connects”, we pitality that rightfully make the V4 region also find unique views of life: some are working hand in hand to represent the an attractive tourism destination both in joyful and some rather bittersweet. region’s interests within the European Europe and globally. Union, to foster stability in our wider region, to enhance the competitiveness of Central We look forward to welcoming Europe in the digital age, and we are con- you in the heart of Europe. tributing to that the V4 group would be a Discover the region’s values! globally active and well-recognised factor. Tourism allows people to learn about each Krisztina Dóra Varju other’s countries, cultures and traditions Ministerial Commissioner Responsible for through direct experiences. Mutual aware- the Implementation of Hungary’s 2017- ness and an openness to the world are 2018 V4 Presidency also fundamental pillars of the Visegrad Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

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Heritage status, you’ll have a wonderful BUDAPEST time – starting from the oldest building in Budapest still used today, the “Red The capital of Hungary is one of the Hedgehog House” built in the 1260s European metropolitan cities that has in the Castle District of Buda, then managed to preserve its historical crossing the Chain Bridge until you atmosphere while maintaining a scene reach the City Park. You can admire the of non-stop bustling city life. Visitors to most significant places of interest while Budapest may be faced with a pleasant wandering along the banks of the River dilemma of not being able to decide Danube that cuts the city into two halves, or take to the water on board a pleasure-boat. Budapest is the capital city of the Danube, and a majestic panoramic view lies ahead of you on either side of the river. The cityscape is unique on both sides: marvellous Baroque buildings frame your way in the Castle District of Buda, while Andrássy Street runs along monumental neo- Renaissance palaces. Hungary is rich in thermal water, as is her capital, and many which programme to choose on the spas await visitors. Of its half-dozen various escape rooms, which have started autumn, one of the prime contemporary evening of any given day. The period thermal baths, the oldest one was built a worldwide trend. Spring, summer, art festivals in Europe, the CAFe Budapest of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy is by the Order of Saint John in the 12th autumn or winter – Budapest will almost offers weeks of entertainment with over represented by romantic and eclectic century, on the site where the Gellért inevitably offer some kind of cultural 250 programmes. In addition to these, buildings, such as the Vigadó or the Spa is located today. The hotels built festival. Ever since its debut in 1993, the countless theatre, classical music, pop Parliament, but the palaces erected in the next to the spas and thermal baths offer Sziget Festival has won almost every music, gastronomy, cultural and art twentieth century in Art Nouveau style a unique experience. If you are looking prestigious international professional festivals are organised in the capital. Year are in the same league, and at least as for other forms of entertainment, you award such an event can possibly win. after year these events entertain and spectacular. can visit the ruin pubs that still guard The Budapest Spring Festival, organized impress their audiences with programmes Even if you only walk through the parts historical remains and which are known annually in the last week of March, draws offered at an increasingly high and of the city that have been granted World all over Europe, or seek thrills at the many foreign visitors to the city; in the thought-provoking niveau.

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opened in 1955. Several thousand Soviet opened in 2013. The building is designed labourers took part in its construction. to tell the 1,000-year history of Polish WARSAW The building has been a subject of Jewry, its entrance evoking the Biblical controversy ever since its construction: scene of Moses parting the Red Sea. The (WARSZAWA) for Warsaw residents it is hard to forget Warsaw Uprising Museum is located in the that the Soviets failed them when they city centre, featuring a replica of a B-24 Warsaw was often referred to as “the Paris and vegetarians. When going for a walk, stopped before the city limits at the time Liberator bomber on display on one of of the East” before the Second World it is worthwhile starting in the Old Town, of the Uprising in 1944. As a tourist, it is its floors. For those who are interested War. The city has suffered tremendous visiting the Royal Castle and Saint John’s worth scaling because it offers a splendid in history, these places are well worth a blows throughout its history. At times Cathedral, and then strolling along the view of the city. You get a good look at the visit. The Keret House is an interesting it competed with Krakow for the title Royal Route. Those who are fond of the surrounding skyscrapers and when the contemporary project of the city, referred of Capital of the Polish-Lithuanian great composer Chopin may want to visit weather is clear, it is also possible to catch to as the narrowest house in the world. Confederation; there were periods when the Church of the Holy Cross surrounded a glimpse of the National Stadium built for This building was erected between two it was under Swedish and then Russian by palaces, where his heart is deposited the 2012 UEFA European Championship. If pre-World War II buildings, which are now occupation, and even Napoleon occupied in an urn inside a pillar of the nave. A the weather isn’t nice, there are still plenty deemed rarities. In the Neon Muzeum, the city. Nevertheless, its development visit to Łazienki Park is a must: it is not of places of interest in Warsaw to visit. The neon signs from the Socialist era are remained constant. On the other hand, by chance that this grove is deemed one Museum of the History of Polish Jews was exhibited. no other European city suffered such of the most beautiful in Europe. Right in severe damage as Warsaw during the the centre of the park, on a small island is Second World War. After the suppression Łazienki Palace, which was transformed of the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, German from a pavilion to a summer-palace on the troops evacuated the whole city and orders of the last Polish king, Stanisław II systematically demolished almost Augustus. It is one of the few buildings everything that remained. The end of the that survived the Second World War, Second World War saw 85% of Warsaw despite being seriously damaged. demolished with 800,000 inhabitants You shouldn’t miss one of the having lost their lives. Despite the tragic most controversial buildings of events of the past, the city has risen from the city; the Palace of Culture its ashes like a phoenix, and these days it is and Science, comprising bustling. Not only did the Poles succeed in 42 storeys and towering rebuilding a vast number of buildings, but above the city at 237 metres the venues for social life also reopened (antenna included) in the one after another. There are pubs offering city centre. It is the highest first-class craft beers, while cafés, clubs building in the country, and restaurants tempt their guests with and was given to Poland delicious entrees. Another interesting fact: as a gift by Stalin and Warsaw has a district dedicated to vegans the Soviet Union. It

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PRAGUE Gothic Týn Church, towering above its surroundings. These (PRAHA) are just a few of Prague’s many places of interest. Legend has As the popular saying goes: if you want it that during the reign of Rudolf to drink good beer, just visit Prague. II, alchemists lived in Golden However, the Czech capital city offers Lane and their task was to find much more than excellent beers: the the secret of creating gold. House awe-inspiring bridges, alleys and town number 22 was home to Franz squares are among the most evocative Kafka for a few years. A spectacular, in the world. Speaking of beer, Prague constantly transforming kinetic statue is the city where the most dedicated was erected in his honour. To those who bartenders and waiters in the world are interested in Gothic monuments, it is work. If a guest leaves an empty beer worth seeking out the Powder Tower built glass on the table, it will be instantly on the other side of the River Vltava, or refilled without any questions. So, what been the residence of the President of the and passing through narrow alleys, we paying a visit to Jindřišská Tower. Lovers are the other points of interests during Czech Republic. arrive at the Old Town Square. One of the of neo-Renaissance style need to go no a pub-crawl? One of the most popular The route leads over Charles Bridge, an square’s peculiarities is the Astronomical further than the National Theatre. Modern walks in the city leads from the Castle important symbol of Prague. This bridge Clock mounted on the wall of the Old architecture is also represented in Prague, complex through Charles Bridge to the is one of Europe’s oldest stone bridges. Town Hall, which has been working since a striking example of this style being the Old Town Square. The Gothic silhouette It is not unusual to see an impressive 1410. Another enthralling spectacle is the famous Dancing House. of St. Vitus Cathedral, towering above crowd gathering on the bridge around the the panorama of the Castle is a sight to showmen displaying their various talents, behold, even from a distance. This is the thus slowing down your progress from most important church of Czechia that one end to the other. In the meantime has served as a burial place for Czech you’ll have plenty of time to look for kings; its predecessor was already being the cross planted on the railing of the used at the start of the tenth century. The bridge, on the spot where – legend has cathedral was under construction and it – in the year 1393 vicar general John remodelling for several centuries, until it of Nepomuk, who was the confessor of was eventually consecrated in 1929. The the queen, was thrown off the bridge Castle complex in Prague is grandiose, because he refused to divulge the and it is easy to fall under the spell of secrets of the confessional to the king. its three courts and 60 buildings. The The vicar general was later canonised, most significant is Hradžin, which once and according to tradition, touching the served as the residence of reigning Czech cross on the bridge will make one’s wish princes and kings and since 1918 has come true. After leaving Charles Bridge

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the venue for the signing of the peace the largest church in Bratislava, is also treaty following the Battle of Austerlitz, noteworthy. And last but not least, a truly otherwise known as the Battle of the symbolic piece of the cityscape: the Three Emperors. The Old Town Hall, Castle, towering over the Danube, on which was renovated in 2011, is an a 85-metre hill. Nowadays, guests can eclectic building, displaying Gothic, visit the permanent exhibitions of the Baroque and Renaissance stylistic Slovak National Museum found within the elements. It is worth visiting the Bratislava castle’s walls. City Museum, if for no other reason The city has undergone impressive than to marvel at its halls that have been development in recent decades. The masterfully renovated, and to enjoy the pylon of the Bridge of the Slovak panorama from the tower. National Uprising was designed to century, and was finished in 1758. It is Having visited all these landmarks, it accommodate a restaurant, which is BRATISLAVA possible to climb to the top of the tower, would still be too soon to leave the Old highly popular not only for its cuisine but for the reward of excellent panoramic Town. After enjoying the gastronomical also for the panorama it provides. The Although the population of Bratislava is views of the city below. Several world- delights of eating “strapachka” and the monumental Slavín is a landmark and no more than half a million, it still offers famous brands have opened stores in refreshment of an excellent Slovakian a military cemetery at the same time, many places of interest. Its Old Town the tiny alleys. Those who find delight beer, it is worth visiting the Grassalkovich which commemorates the Soviet soldiers is full of palaces and churches built in in Baroque palaces should certainly Palace (today the Presidential Palace) who fell during the Second World War. various styles. It is worth entering the visit the Pálffy Palace, while lovers of that quickly became a centre for musical Standing 200 metres tall and amongst city centre through Michael’s Gate. The the neoclassical chic should make a life after its inauguration in 1760. Joseph the highest and most exciting buildings Gate is located at the foot of St. Michael’s detour to the neighbouring Zichy Palace. Haydn performed several of his works of the city, the Kamzík TV Tower can also Tower, one of the city’s oldest buildings One of the most beautiful neoclassical here. Another sine qua non landmark in be accessed by chair lift in fair weather. and only remaining clock tower. Its palaces of Slovakia, the Primates’ Palace, the Old Town is the Art Nouveau style When the weather is clear you can see as construction started in the early 14th is located nearby. Its Hall of Mirrors was Blue Church. St Martin’s Cathedral, far as Austria, Hungary and even Czechia.

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AROUND A mere 30 kilometres (a little under 19 miles) BUDAPEST from Budapest and built in the 1730s, the Royal Palace (or “Grassalkovich Palace”) of You should definitely start off with Gödöllő is most definitely worth a visit. One the historical town of Visegrad. If you of the largest Baroque palaces in Hungary ever wondered what V stands for in V4, and recently renovated, this intriguing build- wonder no more. Set by the majestic ing offers hours of entertainment. If you 2. Danube Bend north of Budapest, this prefer discovering your destination on foot, town was once the seat of the King of you have a variety of places around Budapest Hungary and, as such, played a substantial to choose from: the exciting hiking trails role in the medieval diplomacy of Europe. of the Buda Protected Landscape Area, the The most significant diplomatic event in the Pilis Mountains and the Gödöllő hills are just history of Visegrad was the 1335 Congress some of the trips well worth taking. of Visegrad, at which Charles I of Hungary hosted kings John I of Bohemia and Casimir AROUND III of Poland, Charles IV Margrave of Moravia, WARSAW Henry of the Palatinate and Rudolf I Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg. This was the historic Lying some 50 kilometres (31 miles) outside precedent of the establishment of the of Warsaw, the village of Żelazowa Wola is Visegrad Group or the Visegrad Four, abbre­­ the birthplace of Frédéric Chopin, the best viated as V4, the memorandum of which known and most popular composer and was signed on 15 February 1991, in the town pianist of Poland. Visit this village for the 60-MINUTE of Visegrad. A little further to the north-west memorial house, museum and concerts lies the town of Esztergom, the centre of commemorating this iconic figure of Polish the Roman Catholic Church in Hungary. music. An hour’s drive from Warsaw is the TOURS Esztergom has been a promi­nent and town of Sierpc, home to 18,000 inhabitants, extremely important location in the history and a town since the 1300s. What makes Visitors to the V4 countries are in luck, of Hungary from the earliest times, under it an especially worthwhile destination is a as each country’s capital city offers the rule of the Árpád dynasty. Esztergom scenic open-air museum laid out over 60 numerous attractions, landmarks, was the coronation venue for the kings of hectares (148 acres) called The Museum of historical places and other sites well Hungary for quite some time, and it was the Countryside, which is almost a village in worth visiting in their close vicinity, here that the first archdiocese of Hungary its own right: farmhouses, pretty little coun- no more than an hour’s drive away. was established. Closer to Budapest, try houses and traditional workshops serve the picturesque town of Szentendre as a great venue to wander around, marvel is just across the woody Pilis Mountains. at and explore for hours on end. A veritable tourist magnet, this town offers a plephora of cultural and artistic values.

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Not far away lies Łódź, the third largest AROUND city of Poland. The picturesque streets BRATISLAVA of her downtown, the Museum of Arts or Muzeum Sztuki and the funfair are just Its geographic location makes Bratislava a some of the landmarks that visitors to great destination for those looking for fun, Łódź love so much. adventures and hiking. Devín Castle stands tall guarding the confluence of the Danube AROUND and Morava rivers. Napoleon’s army blew 3. PRAGUE it up in 1809, but even in its ruined state it looks truly majestic. Some 20 kilometres Getting bored in and around Prague is (12 miles) from Bratislava the Danubiana actually quite a challenge. Karlštejn Castle, Meulensteen Art Museum is a haven for just 50 kilometres (31 miles) from Prague, is enthusiasts of modern art, offering a wide amongst the most spectacular and perfect- range of cultural entertainment. North ly preserved Gothic castles in the country, of Bratislava, the hilly land of the Lesser sitting majestically on top of a 320-metre Carpathians is highly suitable for the culti- limestone cliff, offering a trip back in time vation of grapes and wine. This tradition of to the Bohemian Kingdom of the middle wine-making is best experienced by taking ages. Downtown Kutná Hora is another the Lesser Carpathians Wine Tour, which Czech contribution to the UNESCO World starts off from Bratislava and ends in Trnava, Heritage list. Founded in 1388 but only passing through the towns of Svätý Jur, EXCURSIONS TO completed more than half a millennium Pezinok, Modra and several other small vil- later in 1905, the St. Barbara Church of late lages. The castle of Červený Kámeň should Gothic style may be the favourite destina- in no circumstances be left off your travel THE COUNTRYSIDE, tion for visitors to this lovely town. Fancy itinerary. Built in the 13th century, it lies just giving your hiking boots a spin? For a nice 30 kilometres (19 miles) from Bratislava. The hike in a peacefully tranquil setting offering castle, with its lavishly decorated façades WITHOUT FRONTIERS great panoramic views of the land around, and inner spaces, is a truly special landmark there is the natural viewing point of leaving many visitors genuinely awestruck. Centuries-old monasteries, mystical Vyhlídka Máj not far off the village of churches from the Middle Ages, ancient Teletín. Easily within 100 kilometres castles, hidden pilgrimages – religious (62 miles) lie the legendary towns of tourism holds wonders for all, not just Karlovy Vary – known for its baths the faithful. It offers a historic trip back among many other attractions in time for anyone wanting to visit – and Plzeň – famous for being the Christian monuments in the V4 the birthplace of the globally countries. known and loved Pilsner beer.

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today, even managed to beat back the The abbey was consumed by fire three PANNON­HALMA invading Mongols from the monastery’s HRONSKÝ BEŇADIK times after its reconstruction. Full HUNGARY fortified walls. Be that as it may, the monks SLOVAKIA reconstruction was started in 1462, and the were forced to flee during the century and renovated building was consecrated in 1483. Pannonhalma is the centre of the Benedictine a half when Hungary was under Ottoman Straight to Hronský Beňadik, a medieval That was when King Matthias donated the Order in Hungary, attracting thousands of rule. Reconstruction of the severely damaged village located in the Žarnovica District of Holy Blood relic to the church. A dedicated believers as well as the merely curious. The buildings took place in the Baroque style for the Banská Bystrica Region in Slovakia. It altar was built for the relic, which is a part monastery’s buildings guard messages passed the most part in the 1700s. was named after the Benedictine church of the Veil of Veronica, in 1510. Today the down throughout the ages. In its current Further development was stalled for a while and monastery founded by King Géza I relic is kept in the Holy Blood chapel, built form, it can be best considered classicistic in by King Joseph II’s 1786 decree that dissolved of the Árpád dynasty in the 11th century. in 1713. The former abbey was declared a style yet it retains numerous elements from the Benedictines, as it did with all other Legend has it that while hunting in the National Cultural Monument in 1970. the Middle Ages. The distinctive beauty of the monastic orders. King Francis I re-established area, Géza and his attendants struck camp material mementos and rich cultural heritage the abbey in 1802, entrusting it with new on the banks of the Hron river. He was found here lies in how the abbey is still used duties. That was when educating middle- pondering the war against Solomon when for its original purpose by the community of schoolers evolved to be one of the strengths he noticed a light shining on the rocky monks who live here to this day. The sections of the order, and life here has continued farther bank of the river. Following it on the of the abbey are nonetheless open for visiting to revolve around that to this day. The other side, he saw a spectre of Solomon – the 13th century church and undercroft, college remained active during the years of kneeling in a clearing and in great pain. the 15th century cloisters and the 19th communism, even the monks were allowed He was so taken by this vision that he century library always offer a warm welcome to continue their work, though restricted in decided to have an abbey built on the spot to those who arrive here. A short summary of its scope. dedicated to St. Benedict. Construction of the history of the group of buildings: in 996, In addition, the establishment of tourism the monastery took place between 1060 Duke Géza settled monks from Czechia on infrastructure­ has also been progressing at an and 1075, and based on documents from the Holy Mount of Pannonia. The monastery accelerated pace since the political transition. the time, it is likely that this is where built to honour St. Martin of Tours became A new entrance has been built for visitors the codex, kept in Nitra today, was the Eastern bridgehead of medieval European along the promenade. Wine enthusiasts written. The structure was rebuilt in the culture, as intended by its founders. The have the option of taking a combined tour Gothic style during the 14th and 15th first king of Hungary,St. Stephen founded visiting the monastery and participating in centuries, to become a three-nave, the monastery, and often visited it. Abbot wine tasting at the winery located in the two-tower basilica. This is also the Uros (1207-1243), who commissioned the abbey, which operates with state of the art period when the Gothic cloisters construction of the church still standing technology. were built.

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in the vaulted doorway: the Dragon of Brno the township of Brno escaped the Swedish is dedicated to St. Peter and St. Paul, and its BRNO and the Wheel of Brno. The stuffed body of armies through the miraculous intervention wealth could hardly be better indicated than CZECHIA the Dragon is hanging from the ceiling — of the revered icon, just as Jasna Góra did by the style its abbot was referred to: “abbas it’s actually a crocodile, and according to in Poland 11 years later, thanks to the Black centrum villarum” or the abbot of a hundred Leaving the former Benedictine monastery legend it terrorised the town’s citizens upon Madonna of Częstochowa. The museum villages. In the Middle Ages, the monastery in Slovakia, let’s now take a trip to one of the swimming up the river. In truth, Moravian dedicated to Gregor Mendel, who used to played an important role in the ecclesiastical most ancient Moravian monasteries. Brno Viscount Matthias received it as a gift from run his experiments here in the gardens and and cultural life of Southern Poland. During is the capital of Moravia, and the second the Turkish envoy. The wooden cartwheel then went on to be appointed abbot, was their history, the Benedictines were driven largest city in Czechia. It boasts multiple is said to have been built by an enterprising set up in the monastery building. Mendel laid away from Tyniec twice: the monastery was architectural attractions. Strolling through wheelwright’s apprentice in Lednice and the foundations of modern genetics in the burned down by the Swedes in 1656, then the city centre, you will find a constant vi- then rolled to the town 50 km away in one 19th century, and was ahead of his time. It the Habsburgs dissolved the community brant mood throughout the beer halls and day, after a wager was placed. He may have was the monastery’s intellectual atmosphere of monks in 1816. The fort-like monastery restaurants with their street front patios, succeeded, but the townsfolk cast him out. – the abbot, along with numerous monks, courtyard of Tyniec can be accessed from which, if the weather permits, allow you to He didn’t receive a single penny for his work, who were renowned researchers – that a broad-spanning, double vaulted gateway. experience the ambience of past times. The as it was considered a pact with the devil. piqued his curiosity. The location exudes a pure medieval ambi- city’s latest attraction, Brno Underground One of the oldest landmarks of Brno is the ence, and you can marvel at the monastery (Brněnské podzemi), was opened in 2011. Augustinian monastery, built of bricks in church, which dates back to the 17th Take a guided tour and descend to the maze 1322. Its Gothic nave, transept and windows TYNIEC century in its current form. The Romanesque under the plaza, to see many wonders from have retained their original form to this POLAND basilica built by Casimir once stood in its an alchemist’s workshop, through a jail day, but its furnishings are Baroque in style. place, but was totally destroyed during the exhibit, to the cellar network’s food storage The 13th century icon depicting the Black Just a few minutes’ drive from Kraków, you’ll Mongol invasion. The church is also famous function. You can climb the Renaissance cir- Madonna, said to bring luck, can be found find another pearl of monastic architecture. for its richly gilded Baroque ornaments. cular balcony of the Old Town Hall’s Gothic on the main altar under a silver crown. It is The oldest monastery in Poland stands Many people visit to enjoy the excellent tower for an entry fee to enjoy an awesome considered to be the work of St. Luke the high atop a limestone outcrop, surrounded classical concerts and tranquil New Year’s panorama. The Gothic portico above the Evangelist, but was probably made in the by the walls and bastions erected in the Eve held here. If you’re looking for some entrance is the most distinctive part of second half of the 13th century. According 14–17th centuries. The Benedictine Abbey serenity on the last day of the year, don’t the building. One peculiarity of renowned to legend, Empress St. Helena took the in Tyniec (Opactwo Benedyktynów w Tyńcu) hesitate to take the trip to the monastery: sculptor Anton Pilgram’s work that stands crown to Constantinople from Jerusalem in was built on a 233-metre tall peak (Góra you will be treated with a warm welcome. out is that the centre turret of the ornament the 4th century, just as she did the revered Klasztorna) on the bank of the Vistula River, above the gate is crooked, as if it had melt- icon of Częstochowa. Then centuries southwest of Kraków. Tyniec, which stands ed. According to legend, the master was not later, in 1356, it was Holy Roman Emperor on top of tremendous limestone rocks, was paid, and so he took revenge by deliberately Charles IV, who gave it to the church of the founded in 1044 by Casimir I, also known carving the centre turret like this. There are Augustinian monks in Brno as a gift. It is said as Casimir the Restorer, Duke of Poland. two other unusual things that you can find that during the Thirty Years’ War, in 1645, Benedictine monks arrived to Poland right after the kingdom took up Christianity, and they established their first monastery here in Tyniec. The Benedictine Abbey in Tyniec

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HUNGARY POLAND

Hungary has eight World Heritage sites. Due to the size of the country, Poland has These include the Banks of the Danube more world heritage sites than the other V4 and the Buda Castle Quarter and it is no countries. The historical centre of Kraków coincidence that they are photographed by was the first to be included on the list in 4. tens of thousands on a daily basis. On the 1978, followed by the Wieliczka salt mines Pest side, Andrássy Avenue and its historical and the venue of one of the darkest chapters neighbourhood were introduced onto the in history, Auschwitz-Birkenau, the concen- list in 2002. The old village of Hollókő and tration camp established by Nazi Germany. its surrounding countryside are considered The Białowieża forest natural heritage area a World Heritage location. It was possible to is a 150 thousand-hectare primordial forest, preserve 17–18th century traditional village providing a habitat for the continent’s largest architecture and culture here. The Caves of land animal, the European bison. Warsaw’s Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst are particu- historical centre is a UNESCO World Heritage MESSAGE FOR larly important, being joint heritage sites with site, even though it was nearly destroyed Slovakia. 1,200 caves are known in the area, during World War II. The old downtown of of which 273 are located in Hungary. Zamość, Toruń, once a Hanseatic league city, THE FUTURE: The thousand-year-old Benedictine Abbey of and home of numerous Gothic, Baroque and Pannonhalma with its immediate natural en- Renaissance buildings, such as the 15th- vironment, and the Hortobágy National Park century house where Copernicus is claimed THE V4 COUNTRIES – the “Puszta” (barren plain) – are also World to have been born, also made the list. Other Heritage sites and popular tourism destina- landmarks and sites of interest Poland offers tions. The vicinity of the early Christian burial include: the castle of the Teutonic Order in INCLUDE MANY crypts of Pécs is an ornate necropolis from Malbork, which is the world’s largest brick the 4th century, where the ancient Christian fortress, Kalwaria Zebrydowska, the Manierist inhabitants of the city were buried. Shared architectural and regional landscaping com- UNESCO WORLD with Austria, the cultural region of Lake Fertő plex, and the Pilgrimage Park, the Churches (Neusiedler See) is a peculiar natural heritage of Peace of Jawor and Swidnica, the wooden with a lyrical atmosphere, and a habitat for churches of southern Poland, Muskau Park, HERITAGE SITES rare plant and animal species. The historical the Centennial Hall – designed by Max cultural region of Tokaj-Hegyalja embodies Berg – in Wroclaw, the wooden churches The four Visegrad countries await a unique, at least thousand-year-old of the Carpathians and the lead and silver visitors with 40 World Heritage sites. viticulture-viniculture tradition, which mines and underground water management has survived the ages unchanged. systems of Tarnowskie Góry.

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CZECHIA SLOVAKIA

To date, 12 sites have been added to the list By 2017, seven sites had been added to the list of World Heritage sites, with another seven- of World Heritage sites, with another thirteen teen remaining on the list of proposed sites. remaining on the list of proposed sites. One The list cannot be complete without Prague’s of the highlighted locations is the city of historical centre, visited by tens of thousands Bardejov, which can be found in references 5. of tourists, as well as the downtown district from as early as the 13th century. Its basilica, of Český Krumlov, a veritable treasure trove. city hall and the historical quarter are popular The historical centre of the city of Kroměříž: among tourists. The Caves of Aggtelek Karst the main square, and the archiepiscopal and Slovak Karst are joint heritage sites with castle – along with the Pleasure Garden and Hungary. The historical city centre of the Castle Garden – became UNESCO World classic mining city, Banská Štiavnica, was IN THE Heritage sites in 1998. The city of Telč is visit- declared a protected site in 1950; it has been ed by more than a hundred thousand visitors a World Heritage site since 1993, for its in- a year; it is a challenge to find its neat main dustrial historical monuments, among other LAND OF square empty for a photo. The pilgrimage reasons. The list also includes the castle of church of Saint John in Zelená Hora, the Spišské Pohradie, situated at an elevation of historical city centre in Kutná Hora with the 630 metres; with its expanse of four hectares CASTLES church of Saint Barbara and the Church of it is Central Europe’s largest castle. Along the Assumption of Our Lady in Sedlec, as with its cultural sister mon­u­ments (Spišská well as the cultural region of Lednice-Valtice, Kapitula, Žehra), they are combined World AND FORTS with its park, fishing pond and castle, are all Heritage sites. The ancient beech forests of World Heritage sites. The historical village the Carpathians, un­touched forests in this Thanks to the millennial and the stirring community of Holašovice, the renaissance large area, are also highlighted locations. history of the region, each V4 country Litomyšl Castle, the trinity column in Olo- Vlkolínec is a small mountain vil­lage, which awaits visitors with special architectural mouc, and the Villa Tugendhat in Brno – the has all but retained the architec­tural and cul- monuments. The region’s fairy-tale most famous European building of Ludwig tural peculiarities of typical mountain villages; castles and romantic fortresses even Mies van der Rohe, reopened in March 2012 it is another World Heritage site. The wooden attract visitors from distant countries. – are on the list of World Heritage sites. It is churches of the Slovakian Carpathians con­ worthwhile to seek out the Jewish quarter of clude the line-up of World Heritage sites. Třebič and the Saint Procopius Basilica, also The religious buildings – eight in total – named World Heritage sites by UNESCO. and a belfry, are scattered in nine locations.

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HUNGARY CZECHIA SLOVAKIA

Budapest’s attractions are of exceptional early Christian and Ottoman times contains The fortresses and castles in Czechia have Komárno Castle and its associated vast historical importance. With its majestic the Mosque of Pasha Qasim and the early been preserved in excellent condition. There sys­tem of forts flank the Danube from both views, overlooking the Danube the splen- Christian necropolis. are two hundred of them, and choosing sides, as does the town itself. Bratislava dour of the Buda Castle – still so apparent which one to see can be quite a challenge! Castle has been rebuilt on multiple occa- today – is the crown upon the Hungarian­ The largest castle fortress of the southern sions over the centuries. It nearly burned capital. The Royal Castle and the surround- POLAND Czech Republic is located in Český Krumlov down in 1811, remaining in ruins for nearly ing twisting medieval alleys, the churches in the Vltava valley; it is a renaissance castle 150 years. Nowadays, it is once again clad located in the fort and even the buildings of Kraków used to be the seat of Polish kings fortress with a charac­ter­istic, round tower. in radiant glory. Trenčín Castle has been a more recent centuries convey the essence and a cultural centre: the Wawel, the coro­ One of the most spec­tacular, completely royal castle since the 11th century. Built on of Hungarian culture, attracting more and nation site and residence of the Polish intact Gothic fortresses of Czechia, the a steep cliff, it is a spectacular fortress and more visitors from abroad to the country kings is located here, as is the St. Maria fortress of Karlštejn is located approximately one of the largest castles in Europe. Locals year after year. The Hungarian countryside Basilica, Main Square, once the largest 50 km southwest of Prague. It was built in consider the castle fortress of Bojnice one also abounds in historical sights. The Castle main square in Central Europe, and the the 14th century. This is where Charles IV of the most beautiful ones of the continent: of Eger protected this region from the Kazimierz, Kraków’s unique quarter, which kept the Holy Roman Imperial and with the adjoining lake and forest, it looks just Turkish army in 1552; in part, it is thanks to used to be a separate Jewish city in the Bohemian royal crowns as well as the like it had emerged from a Disney cartoon. the castle that the town of Eger has retained past. Malbork’s brick fortress was once coro­na­tion jewels. Another medieval A stalactite cave is hidden underneath it: a much of its medieval settings to this day. the seat of the German Teutonic knights fortress rises above the city of Brno: true fairy-tale world. The Orava Castle sits Gyula Castle is a monumental, 15th century and is now a World Heritage site. Gdańsk’s Spilberk Castle could only be taken by on a cliff by the river Orava. The panorama is fortress, situated in a beautiful park, over- historical district is popular because of its the Hungarian soldiers of King Matthias beautiful from the Castle of Fiľakovo, close looking a boating lake. Heading westward cobblestone streets and the renaissance and the French soldiers of Napoleon. to the city centre. The Krásna Hôrka Castle from Budapest, the Castle of Tata is also facades of its buildings. Tourists can learn The Lednice-Valtice cultural landscape, is one of the most well preserved fortresses worth a detour: surrounded by a moat, the about the culture of medieval knights the English Garden – also called the garden in the Horná zem (highlands); its kitchen and castle was built on the shore of Lake Öreg in many Polish castles; in most of them, of Europe and nature preserve zone – are armoury have been preserved in their orig- at the end of the 14th century. Another very shows and castle tournaments are held located in southern Moravia, with its most inal condition. It is also worthwhile to make popular tourist destination, Sümeg Castle, on a regular basis. Pszczyna is one of beautiful and favoured site, the wondrous a stop at Spiš Castle. A Gothic-Renaissance serves as a venue for equestrian games, those Polish palaces – alongside Kórnik, fairy-tale palace of the Liechtenstein castle, the Zvolen Castle is a national cultur- feasts and exhibitions. The cultural capital Kozłówka, Łańcut and Wilanów – that princes, the Lednice Chateau. Prague al monument and the venue of exhibitions of Europe in 2010, the town of Pécs was in- have retained their original interior layouts Castle is not to be missed, but Hluboká and spectacular castle tournaments. habited as early as in Roman times, while as well. Europe’s largest medieval castle, Castle surrounded by fascinating park the historical district that bears traces of Krzyztopór, is also open to the public. and Křivoklát Castle, built in the 12th century, as well as the 800-year-old Pernštejn Castle, built on top of a tall cliff, are also worth a trip.

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whole family can learn about traditions and HUNGARY folklore in the Skanzen (open-air museum). After a rest, it is time to head for the hills of Lake Balaton and its surroundings are a Mátra – touring, quad and cross-country treasure chest of unforgettable experiences segways trips are on offer, with skiing for the entire family, throughout winter available in the winter. After a day in the and summer alike. Beyond all the fun on mountains, you don’t need to travel long 6. water it is worthwhile to take the time to reach Lake Tisza: you can spend an to visit the beautiful attractions of the Káli entire day boating in Poroszló, or playing Basin and the underground lake of Tapolca at the Lake Tisza Ecocentre. On the last just north of Lake Balaton, as well as the day of the family holiday, waterside fun and unique, child-friendly Folly Arboretum. relaxation follows, but the local specialties The natural wonders of the south shore, of Hungarian cuisine – the justifiably A WEEK OF the Kis-Balaton, Kányavári Island and the famous sausages, fruits and palinkas – Kápolnapuszta Bison Reserve can make the are also factors of great appeal. second day just as memorable. Budapest PLEASURABLE and its surroundings also deserve at least two days. Of the multitude of family- POLAND friendly attractions of the Hungarian capital, EXPERIENCES: the Budapest Zoo and Botanical Garden The Masurian Lake District is a vast freshwa- are exceptionally fascinating. It is worth ter network, comprising 45 lakes, 12 canals, visiting one of the spas as well. One of the and 8 rivers; it is one of the most popular FAMILY-FRIENDLY most popular ones is Aquaworld Resort tourism destinations of the region. It can Budapest, the largest hotel and indoor spa be traversed by kayak, canoe and sailboat, facility in Central Europe. In Szentendre, but is also ideal for family hiking tours and TOURISM IN THE in addition to a stroll in the centre and bicycle trips. The special attractions of the V4 COUNTRIES along the riverside of the Danube, the Słowiński National Park – located on the

National parks, zoos, arboreta – each of the V4 countries offers lots of rest and relaxation to families for even a week, from the youngest to the eldest.

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shore of the Baltic Sea – are the wandering an excellent terrain for touring. Beyond the sand dunes up to 40 metres high. It is an beauty of the countryside, the cities are also amazing experience for children to scram- appealing. Český Krumlov is often com- ble over the dunes. Not far from Kraków, pared to a beautiful jewellery box. Children the settlement of Wieliczka has a unique can splash and play in the favourite spa salt mine, operating since the 13th century, cities of Czechia as well: Mariánské Lázně, and even featuring a whole chapel carved Janské Lázně or even Karlovy Vary, one of into the salt rock! The Białowieża forest is the largest spa destinations in the country, 7. a good destination for nature lovers. It is are all good choices. The Dvůr Králové zoo Europe’s last primordial forest with a fan- is one of the most famous such estab- tastic bison reserve. Zakopane is the most lishments in Europe and can be a perfect well-known city of the High Tatras, and the programme for families. winter capital of the country: in the sum- mer, you can hike there, and in the winter BATHING, SPAS, you can ski. Visiting Gdańsk, it’s worthwhile SLOVAKIA to take a cruise, allowing you to discover the surrounding beaches as well. Poland’s The high mountains, romantic valleys WELLNESS IN THE largest amusement park, the Energylandia, and forest paths of the country tempt offers numerous attractions for all ages. visitors to go on more demanding tours: it is particularly worthwhile to stop with HEART OF EUROPE children at castles like the ones in Spiš, CZECHIA Krásna Hôrka, Devín, Šomoška and Bojnice. Thermal water resources play an In the winter, countless splendid ski slopes important role in the touristic appeal The Moravian Karst region, one of the most offer opportunities for active rest and of the V4 countries. Thermal water fascinating regions of Czechia, is ideal relaxation; starting in the spring, numerous sources are located in many for family trips. The area has more than a aquaparks tempt visitors. Aqualand in areas of the countries, feeding thousand caves and is ideal for forest tours Banská Bystrica, the thermal spa in Pat, the numerous thermal spas. Each as well. Sprawling over an area of nearly Funny Park at Piešťany with boating tours, country is continuously and 80,000 square kilometres (over 19.5 million rafting, and day cruises are all pleasant robustly developing its respective acres), the Bohemian Switzerland National family programmes. With kids, it’s time to spa-wellness services. Exciting Park attracts travellers with picturesque head for the Bratislava Zoo, part of which aquaparks have opened in landscapes, ravines, pretty villages, lookouts is the Dinopark, where the exhibition of multiple cities, primarily relying and waterfalls. In the northern part of life-sized dinosaurs fascinate visitors. In on children and families. Bohemia, the Giant mountains – or Krkonoše Nitra, the castle district offers an attractive in Czech – are part of the Sudetes; they programme; after traversing the historical are suitable for hiking and skiing alike. The district of Banská Štiavnica, you can hike or rocky countryside around Hrubá Skála is tour the surrounding countryside.

30 31 #V4CONNECTS A VISEGRÁDI CSOPORT 2017/2018. ÉVI MAGYAR ELNÖKSÉGE are very popular; many choose this HUNGARY option when purchasing gifts for their families. The medicinal spas of Sárvár, The country has unique balneological Harkány, Bükfürdő, Miskolctapolca, and properties, being incredibly rich in mineral Gyula are also important and appealing water and thermal waters with medical to foreign visitors. Wine bath treatments properties. Thermal water supplies are have become increasingly popular; this significant, thus many come to be healed kind of massage is given at multiple or because they wish to prevent the locations, using various vinotherapeutic located in the vicinity of local ski slopes. development of illnesses. 60% of foreigners mixtures. In recent years, numerous POLAND The Aqua Park in Zakopane, Terma Bania visit Budapest’s thermal spas, regardless of aquaparks have opened around the with its slides or the Tropikana Water Park the reason for their trip. Budapest has been country; Aquaworld in Budapest, The first medicinal baths in the areas – providing six giant slides and 560 hotel considered the capital of spas since 1934. Aquapolis in Szeged and Aquaréna in abundant in healing springs were founded rooms – are exciting destinations. Among world capitals, the largest number Mogyoród are the children’s as early as the 18th century. Even today, of thermal and medicinal water springs favourites. health-conscious people can choose from are located here. Spas were built here as a large number of options. The greatest CZECHIA early as Roman and then Ottoman times. attractions of Ustroń in Southern Poland The most renowned baths are the are salt springs, spas and mud baths. The The classic resort destinations of the former Széchenyi, the Gellért, the Király, medicinal spa is located on the flat peak Austro-Hungarian Empire – Karlovy Vary, the Szent Lukács and the Rudas. of the Równica mountain; it is believed Mariánské Lázně and Janské Lázně – are The thermal and health spas that there, nature is the best medicine. still popular spa cities today. The Pivní and resorts beyond Budapest The Sebastianeum Silesiacum sanatorium Lázně Spa Beerland is a rather popular include Hajdúszoboszló, is located in Kamień Śląski Palace and has destination in the “Beer Spa” category; in the Egerszalók spa built a medicinal spa, which uses the gushing its large tubs, you can drink beers while in an unparalleled natural oligocene waters for healing. It offers lounging in them, and even literally bathe environment upon a salt hill, as therapeutic leisure activities like bathing, in beer. The Boscolo Prague Wellness & well as Zalakaros, with its spa equestrian carriage riding, horseback riding, Spa is a popular destination for visitors. offering a relaxing experience therapeutic cycling as well as normal and With the children requiring exercise for every member of the family. Nordic walking hikes. Located on the and water fun, it’s time to head for the Thousands of years old and Roztocze, Horyniec-Zdrój has one of the Aquapalace. Mariánské Lázně is a popular hiding a lakebed of mostly most effective medicinal muds on the resort town, a pearl adjoining gorgeous peat, the thermal lake of Hévíz continent. Even Polish monarchs came parks and forests, with approximately is fed by hot and cold springs here to be healed, and it is said that “after one hundred medicinal springs gushing rich in minerals, coming up the course the Queen was beautiful and the from the ground. Celebrities of bygone from deep underground. King was brave”. The most important spas times such as Goethe, Mark Twain, Freud, Health products made from of the country include the Termy Bukovina, Strauss and Nietzsche all came here to the lake’s unique thermal mud near the village of Bukowina Tatrzańska, relax. Luhačovice is also famed for its spa,

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located at an elevation of 250 metres, environment and high-quality therapeutic with its medicinal waters utilised since the services, with a wellness-spa wing. The beginning of the 20th century. Karlovy Vary medicinal spa of Smrdáky has been operat- was founded by Charles IV in 1370, with the ing for two hundred years; it awaits guests town named Karlsbad in German, after him. from every corner of the world. The city The medicinal waters of the neighbouring of Poprad welcomes visitors with a quality countryside have been known since the spa – AquaCity is a complex that is open beginning of the 16th century, but spa life all year long. Multiple ski slope networks 8. only began to flourish in the 18th century, are located in the vicinity of the Bešeňová when imposing palaces and spa buildings Thermal Spa, so, after an exhausting day of were erected. 13 major and almost 300 winter sports, visitors can just pop in their minor hot springs are located in the vicinity. cars and drive here quickly. The popular Podhájska thermal spa is also called the “little Slovakian sea”. Its salty water is great SLOVAKIA for the treatment of numerous illnesses. The thermal spa of Dunajská Streda, locat- Slovakia is abundant in mineral and thermal ed in a greenbelt area, serves families with THE CULTURAL AND water resources offering numerous four outdoor pools, three indoor pools and renowned spas. Piešťany’s fame is due to water slides. its geothermal medicinal waters and its sul- CONSTRUCTED phurous mud with healing properties; this is the most significant Slovakian spa town. The medicinal spa of HERITAGE OF Trenčianske Teplice is the oldest in the country; it is visited because of its sulphurous THE REGION medicinal waters and the surrounding beautiful Authentic buildings inside and out, countryside. The Dudince including the world’s largest synagogue thermal spring, with its – every tourist must see the exception- high carbon dioxide ally rich Jewish heritage of the and hydrogen sulphide V4 countries! content, is unique in Slovakia. A venerable old bath town, Bardejovské Kúpele is character- ized by a picturesque

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The Jewish ghetto of Prague existed for HUNGARY 800 years; it was a popular destination amongst Jewish refugees coming from Hungary’s Jewish cultural heritage and Moravia, Germany, Spain, and Austria. architecture look back on hundreds of Mathematicians, astronomers, geographers, years of tradition. The community of Mád historians, philosophers and artists lived had become one of the religious and between its walls. The old Jewish cemetery trading centres of Tokaj-Hegyalja region won the European Museum of the Year was in use from 1439 to 1787. Europe’s by the 18th century with its Baroque POLAND Award. Kraków has been attracting visitors second oldest Jewish cemetery (the oldest synagogue, famous Talmudic school, and for a long time, who are receptive to the one being that of Worms, Germany, dating historical buildings. Believers and non- The POLIN Museum of the History cultural heritage of the city and to Jewish back to the 11th century) is located in believers alike would do well to explore the of Polish Jews is the most important traditions. the area between the Pinkas and Klausen pilgrimage route leading into the Jewish thematic museum in Warsaw, guiding synagogues. Hitler ordered the cemetery heritage of northern Hungary, bearing the visitors through a thousand years of to be preserved, as he had plans to turn name “the Trail of the Wonder-Working Polish Jewry. It opened its gates in the CZECHIA it into a museum after the murder of all Rabbis”. vicinity of the former Warsaw ghetto in the Jews. There are many world-famous Budapest can be regarded as one of April 2013. The museum, built of glass, The history of Czechia and its Jewry are synagogues in Prague. Constructed in 1479, the richest historical centres of Jewish copper and concrete, awaits visitors with tightly bound to the respective histories the Pinkas synagogue has renaissance heritage. The Holocaust Memorial Centre interactive exhibitions equipped with of Hungary and the Austro-Hungarian style characteristics and was visited by in Páva Street is an unmissable travel the latest technology. The facade of the Empire. Jews had probably settled in the Franz Kafka. The Klausen synagogue built destination of the Hungarian capital. The complex was made in a minimalist style, Czech capital as early as the 10th century. Goldmark Hall, located in Wesselényi with an outer layer of glass and copper. The golden age of the Prague Jewry were Street, was considered a palace of Jewish Silk has been stretched over the glass, the 16th and 17th centuries. Even though cultural life throughout the mid-twentieth with the label “Polin” visible in Latin and they would be expelled twice during century, as it was the site of opera Hebrew letters, referring to the settlement this period, they returned on both performances and other grandiose events of Jews in Poland. In 2016, the museum occasions. The Maharal, Judah between 1939 and 1944. The Dohány Loew ben Bezazel, creator of Street Synagogue, built in Moorish the Golem of Prague, lived at Revival style, is a world-famous this time and according to the touristic destination, being legend, the golem – made of the largest synagogue in clay – lives in the attic of the Europe with a capacity of Old-New Synagogue, but 3,000. The building is a nobody is allowed to see it. venue for outstanding The reign of Maria Theresa cultural events and hosts ended this golden age, as a museum open to the Jews were expelled visitors. from Prague once again.

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in Baroque-style, opened its doors in 1694. Fitting in with the milieu of the street, the The Magas (Tall) synagogue received its building comprises of a prayer hall, a rear name by virtue of its location on the upper tract and a veranda with stairs leading up storey of the Jewish city hall. This was to it. The Torah ark or Aron HaKodesh is where the ghetto’s highest status residents located on the east wall of the prayer hall, used to gather. The Chabad Jewish Centre with the Torah scrolls placed within them. was named after the Maharal. It awaits The exhibition of the Jewish museum is visitors with a broad range of educational located in the back, exhibiting to visitors 9. programmes and a diverse kosher menu. the relics, temple literary excerpts and They also have a Shabbat offering, with the documents on the pre-war activities DO YOU LIKE apartments available for rent. of the Zsolna synagogue. The tomb of Chatam Sofer (Moše Schreiber, 1762-1869), who was once the pride and joy of the TRAVELLING SLOVAKIA Jewish quarter in Pozsony (Bratislava), has withstood the test of time and is currently An architectural memento of Slovakia, part of an imposing monument. Chatam AROUND? certainly worth highlighting is the prayer Sofer taught hundreds of rabbis who house of the Orthodox Jewish synagogue spread his teachings throughout Europe. of Zsolna, which extends an invitation to He was an extremely renowned thinker, WE HAVE SOME the visitor for a genuine journey through and important people in European Jewry time. It was constructed on the basis came to see him for advice. Nowadays, of an unknown architect plans in 1927. hundreds of people come here from all EXCELLENT TIPS over the world. According to Jewish custom, the dead are not brought flowers. Instead, those who FOR YOU THEN come to pay their respects, place a stone or a sheet of How about a bike tour to one of the finest paper, folded four times, palaces of Czechia? Or have you ever with wishes written on climbed next to a waterfall dozens of them, by his grave. metres high, in Slovakia? Are you a cave lover? Poland is your dream destination then. And don’t hesitate to take the train, as history has left the V4 countries with a dense and intricate railway network. And once you are there, you can really kick yourself into gear and start, as we promised, moving around!

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Blue Trail together form the National Blue HUNGARY Ring. The Blue ring offers a unique per- POLAND spective to discover the natural and cultural lake and even a nature reserve. Or are you Onto the saddle and hit the pedals: Hungary beauties of the country and gain a priceless Amongst the most popular touristic desti­ looking to really put yourself to the test and is saturated with bike trails. Currently, there insight into the local people’s everyday lives, nations of the country, lake Morskie Oko push your body to the limit? Let’s break is a network of some 2,000 kilometres – the history, geographical features, fauna (“Eye of the Sea”) is roughly 10 kilometres the ice then – literally – so you can dip 1,250 miles – to get you wherever you want and flora of the places the trail runs through – 6 miles – from and 400 metres – a little into one of the winter lakes hardly above on two wheels within the country. They – hidden gems you would never know over 1,310 feet – above the town of Łysa freezing point, for some “ice swimming”, include internationally-known bike trails like existed if you crossed the land by vehicle. Polana, in the Tatra Mountains. The lake which is quickly becoming a trendy activity the Balaton Bike Ring, the EuroVelo 6 & 11 And if walking is not active enough for you, is the starting point of several hiking trails. in Poland. as well as the bike trails around lakes Tisza just crack out your running gear. First held Those with a heart for leisure of more ex- and Velence. The “Bike Around the Balaton” in the autumn of 2017 and going along a treme nature might want to know that this movement has been gaining momentum in scenic route through the Tokaj-Hegyalja is where the best mountain climbing trails CZECHIA recent years. 230 kilometres – 143 miles – region, the Tállya Challenge is a sporting of the Polish Tatra start. The Błędne Skały long, the Balaton Bike Ring runs along the event unlike any other in Europe. What (Errant Rocks) reserve of Stołowe Mountains If you are looking to discover the thousand shore of the “Hungarian Sea”, past vinyards makes this race truly unique, besides its lo- National Park and Szczeliniec Wielki, the faces of hidden natural beauty Czechia and among weekend homes. It contains cation, is the Colas quarry and the beautiful highest peak of the Table Mountains feature offers, you have plenty of opportunities no extreme sections, making it suitable for countryside around it. Resembling the lunar exciting rock formations and even a rock to choose from. Head to Adršpach and cyclists of all ages. And if you are there, why scenes seen in moon mission photographs, labyrinth. Stołowe Mountains National Park Teplice Rocks, an intriguing land of sand- not get your walking boots dusty on the the Colas quarry provides a truly unique has a network of over 100 kilometres of stone formations along the Wolf Gorge. famous National Blue Trail? Passing through backdrop for the challenge featuring two hiking trails with various difficulty levels. The trail runs along mighty sandstone the northern parts of Hungary, from Írott-kő disciplines: running and mountain biking. A mere 30 kilometres from Kraków, the old columns bearing traditional names given on the west to Hollóháza on the east, this And even if you are there for the sports, it capital of Poland, lies the small but beautiful to them by the locals. You will see your continuous, well-marked hiking trail is ultra would be a sin to forget that you are in the Karsk land. Ojców National Park is the home way going over footbridges, and will have easy to navigate, but runs through some heart of a wine region of the finest wines. of over 400 caves and countless unique to climb ladders, just to make this tour rougher patches, so you might want to pack There is no excuse not to try a glass of the rock formations. And there are some bike a little more challenging. For some truly a cold lunch – just in case. The total length famous local Furmint. trails for those who prefer flatter terrains. unique surroundings, why not try Hřensko, of the trail is about 1,100 kilometres or A 25-kilometre (15.5-mile) bike trail running a cosy village by the German border, with 684 miles. Every step on the National along the sea shore between the cities of its lovely, wooden frame houses tucked Blue is historic in a way: it was Gdańsk and Gdynia offers a nice 1.5-2 hours against the rock wall? The region is also the first established long- of scenic pedalling. And Gdańsk, amongst the home of the Pravčická brána, Europe’s distance hiking trail of not the loveliest cities of the northern parts of largest sandstone arch. If your road takes only Hungary, but the whole Europe, is definitely worth a visit. For added you to the neighbourhood of Brno, don’t of Europe. The National challenge, why not include a canoe tour on leave without paying a visit to the Moravian Blue, the Pál Rockenbauer the River Krutynia, one of the most scenic Karst, home of the Punkava Caves. By bike, South Transdanubian Blue watercourses of the continent? The tour will you might want to camp in Třeboň in the Trail and the Great Plain take you through beautiful forests, a unique south-western region of the country, which

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is the centre of a network of bike trails, and a mere day’s pedalling from Jindřichův Hradec. You can find the third biggest palace of the country to the 72-metre (236-foot) Veil Waterfall, here. Another majestic – and maybe the the biggest one of the Slovak Paradise. The most beautiful – Bohemian palace, the trail takes you past the beautiful waterfall on Hluboká Castle, also awaits. You might hundreds of steps. But Slovakia is not exclu- have heard that some roads in Prague, the sively for those with more challenging hikes 10. capital of Czechia, get so crowded during in mind. A stroll, for example, to the Štrbské rush hours that traffic on them slows to a and Popradské tarns – mountain lakes – a crawl, at best. This is when it may come in mere five kilometres apart, is a moderately handy to go for a run: a half marathon race intense, yet highly rewarding programme. in April and a full marathon in May offer Both of these lakes are backdropped by ma- unique ways and perspectives of getting to jestic mountain ranges. Given the country’s know this breathtaking city. Karlovy Vary is geography, the bike trail network of Slovakia THINKERS AND another hugely popular tourist destination. favours those who don’t mind taking slopes – but they are rewarded with beautiful vistas of scenic hills, mountains and pine forests. ARTISTS WHO SLOVAKIA Those who have been there say the effort is more than worth it. Starting from the town If you are a fan of landscapes of scenic of Liptovský Mikuláš the trail going by the CHANGED mountains interspersed with beautiful reserve offers a more leisurely route, and valleys, you can’t go wrong with Slovakia, features an aquapark, a zoo and a leisure this great country lying on the Carpathian park to keep you entertained. Lying mostly THE WORLD Mountains. It is impossible to list all the in the Carpathian mountains, it hardly great venues for the nature lover, but here needs to be mentioned that Slovakia offers The central part of Europe has been are some of the best ones you would a plephora of skiing options. You will find the birthplace of revolutionary ideas definitely regret missing. Maybe the most the most popular skiing slopes and resorts and works of art – it is more than fair beautiful and popular natural site this coun- on the Chopok and Donovaly summits of to claim that without the cultural and try offers is the Suchá Belá gorge of the the Low Tatras National Park in the heart of scientific contribution of the V4 countries Slovak Paradise National Park. The hiking the country. the world would be a very different place. trail leading through the gorge runs along a myriad of beautiful waterfalls, over wooden footbridges and rail ladders fixed to rock walls. Expect lots of fun in Falcon Valley (Sokolia Dolina), which lies on the route

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The list of landmark inventions com- The noble families of the 18th century ing from Hungarian scientists is long. Pozsony (today Bratislava) employed orches- It is enough to think of the ballpoint tras and ensembles of exceptional quality pen – or “biro” named after its Hungarian – no wonder the musical life of the city could creator László Bíró, holography given to only be described as vibrant. Several pieces of the world by Hungarian Dennis Gabor or Haydn and Mozart would first be performed the dynamo, the invention of Ányos Jedlik. here, before ever being played in Vienna. And then there is the Rubik’s Cube, the Composer and a close friend of Beethoven, creation of Hungarian engineer and inven- POLAND CZECHIA Heinrich Klein taught music in Bratislava. One tor Ernő Rubik, Vitamin C first isolated by of the best composers ever, Franz Liszt, ad- Hungarian biochemist Albert Szent-Györgyi, Throughout the course of history, The 1960s saw a uniquely close coopera- mitted that his career in music started in this a prototype of television assembled by countless people have made numerous tion emerge between writers and filmmak- city, since it was in Bratislava that he received Péter Goldmark and the Ford T Model, contributions to the scientific advancement ers in Czechoslovakia. This cooperation a music scholarship to Vienna at the age which might have never existed without of humankind – but none may be more brought legends like Bohumil Hrabal, Oscar of nine. No wonder Liszt was always happy the contribution of Hungarian engineer substantial and ground-breaking than that winning director of such classic films as to return here, and he spread his love for József Galamb. Furthermore, scientists like of Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus. One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest and Hair, Bratislava among his students. The city was a Edward Teller, John Von Neumann, Eugene His paradigm-shifting theory about the Miloš Forman and another Oscar awardee, very popular destination for the best pianists Wigner and Leo Szilard were all brilliant in- earth revolving around the sun rather than director of Closely Watched Trains, Jiří of the 19th century. These deep roots in tellects from Hungary. The substantial con- the other way around set off a genuine Menzel, to world fame. The fruits of this music have not withered: the musical scene tributions of Hungarians to the birth and scientific revolution. He and some fellow cooperation, the films made in the ‘60s, has never been more vibrant, and not only in emergence of Hollywood are also widely thinkers changed the way people would typically feature everyday, albeit lewd Bratislava but everywhere you go in Slovakia, known. For example Adolph Zukor, founder think about the world, forever. But he is men and women leading ordinary lives, even in the 21st century. Pohoda, the most of Paramount Pictures; William Fox, the far from being the only Pole the world can still inadvertently getting into all kinds of popular music festival in Slovakia, is held in founder of the Fox Film Corporation movie be thankful for – who hasn’t heard the out-of-the-ordinary situations, painting the town of Trenčín, and the castle of Zvolen empire; director Michael Curtiz and actor beautiful tunes composed by Chopin, or highly grotesque, comical but at the same has been the venue for an annual fujara festi- Béla Lugosi were all born in Hungary. never seen a film made by Andrzej Wajda, time tragic tableaus. However, the Czech val since 2013. Listed as an intangible cultural Roman Polanski and Janusz Kamiński, nation’s contribution to the art world has heritage by UNESCO, the fujara is a special cinematographer of most Spielberg always gone well beyond literature and the flute used in Slovakian folk music. films? Metalheads will surely know the cinema. A highly regarded composer in Polish heavy metal bands Vader and the 19th century, Antonín Dvořák was the Behemoth, while the names of director of the National Conservatory of Leszek Możdżer and Aga Zaryan Music of America between 1892 and 1895. bring smiles to the faces of many a jazz aficionado.

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to be the Budapest ghetto during WWII, so HUNGARY eerily familiar. Fans of musical films will also find Budapest familiar, as the 1996 movie Budapest stays discreetly in the background version of Evita starring Madonna was also when conversations turn to the topic of shot here. And the long list of blockbusters filming locations. Yet she is perfect to serve filmed in Budapest does not end there... as the background for several eras – and Just to name a few of the most popular 11. although at times you have to know the titles shot in the Hungarian capital: Munich city very well to spot her features on the (2005), The Cathedral (2010), The Borgias silver screen, Budapest has been the actual (2011), Mission: Impossible – Phantom Pro- venue of many blockbuster hits. In fact, tocol (2011), World War Z (2013), Spy (2015), the number of films shot in the capital of Inferno (2016), Blade Runner 2049 (2017). Hungary is over 200, “impersonating” cities like East Berlin and Paris – and even provid­ ing gloomy locations for horror movies. POLAND The stories of most of these films take place in the 20th century, as most of the inner With centuries of history emanating from parts of Budapest with its eclectic style her buildings, the city of Kraków has architecture dating back to the Monarchy been the shooting location of many WWII era of the late 19th – early 20th century, movies. Also shot here and released in is the perfect image of the typical Western 1993, Steven Spielberg’s Schindler’s list cityscape of the century. You will almost brought to Kraków a new kind of visitor: automatically see the Chain Bridge and the “Schindler tourists”. Just as all roads the Nyugati Railway Station pop up in films led to Rome in the Europe of antiquity, all shot in Budapest, but you will also see other roads and streets of Kraków lead to the parts of the city, especially those scarred city’s famous castle, the Wawel. The Jewish ... AND ACTION! by history – it is little wonder that Budapest quarter of Kraków, Kazimierz was rejuve- hosted the filming of over 30 WWII movies. nated as a bustling modern quarter, where It would only be a slight This is why so many tourists find Király the Schindler (and any other) tourists travel exaggeration to call the V4 countries Street and the wall of around in electric street trains to where the the No 1. filming locations. A picturesque what used Schindler factory once stood, in the district palace here, a snow-capped mountain of Podgórze. Warsaw, the capital city of peak there, secret agents fighting over Poland, is the location of Roman Polanski’s top-secret cases... The list of memorable The Pianist, a screen adaptation of the au- movies shot here in the heart of Europe tobiography of pianist Wladyslaw Szpilman. is endless. The film won the Palme d’Or, the highest prize of the Cannes Film Festival, in 2002.

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The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; and CZECHIA several scenes of Eli Roth’s Motel were shot in the streets of Český Krumlov. Czechia, the Central European darling of the film industry, is filled with urban locations and old castles ideal for cinema. SLOVAKIA And the city of Karlovy Vary is the venue of one of the world’s most prestigious annual Its mountains and castles make Slovakia a 12. international film festivals, held every favourite among filmmakers. Standing tall on June. The city was offered a somewhat the top of a 634-metre (2,080-foot) hill, the disguised but still huge promotion – for Spiš Castle and the monuments around it has free, as it was the filming location of much served as inspiration for several screenplays of the 2006 version of Casino Royale, the and scripts. Visible from far, far away, the first James Bond movie featuring Daniel ruins of this gigantic castle – the largest of Craig in the title role. The famous poker medieval Central Europe – are a true tourist party of the film was shot in Karlovy Vary, magnet. It was inhabited until the late 17th in the legendary Grand Hotel Pub. The century, and then a garrison was stationed capital of Czechia, Prague, has always had there before a fire in 1780 left it completely its place amongst the most popular filming abandoned and in shambles. The castle and locations. Winner of no less than 8 Oscars, surrounding monuments were renovated in Miloš Forman’s Amadeus (1984) was shot several phases from the 1970s onwards: since in Prague and Kroměříž. Author of the then they have housed exhibitions, and also Indiana Jones stories, Philip Kaufman appeared in several movies. The shady cor- filmed his 1988 movie adaptation of Milan ners of Orava Castle have also been shouting Kundera’s The Unbearable Lightness of for the silver screen: German director Being, in Prague. And fans of many adven­ Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau shot his Nosferatu, ture, action and fantasy movies will also a Symphony of Horror in 1922, here. Starring FASHION IN VOGUE find scenes of Prague familiar, from films Sean Connery, the 1996 DragonHeart, as well like Blade II, Mission: Impossible, From Hell, as The Conqueror, The Lion in Winter and Only a few XXX, The Bourne Identity, Underworld, The Last Legion, were all filmed in this beau- years ago the Van Helsing and Hellboy. Many old Czech tiful castle. The Spiš Castle, together with the complete designer palaces and castles also appear in numer­ towns of Spišské Podhradie and Žehra, form scene of the V4 countries ous films. The thriller Hannibal Rising was a unique military, urban, political and religious meant no more than a small handful of shot in and around Kost Castle; the sand- unit unparalleled in the world. aspiring young designers – today visitors stone pillars and cliffs of Adršpach arriving in the region with a love of fashion appear in the winter scenes of and design in their hearts are welcomed The Chronicles of Narnia: with a breathtakingly rich choice.

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The Hungarian fashion and design scene Polish fashion design and is one of colourful variety, leaving no taste the beauty of the women of or desire unsatisfied. News of the greatest the nation is “promoted” in the global stars appearing in creations of world by accomplished fashion models new player in the world of fashion: her first Hungarian fashion designers today doesn’t like Joanna Krupa, as young, talented and CZECHIA collection debuted in Prague back in 1994. come as a surprise anymore. successful Monika Jagaciak, Natalia Siwiec, Jozef Sloboda and Iveta Pecuchová are Fashion is available and is within reach for who burst onto the fashion scene in 2012, Everybody knows the name of Czech established figures of men’s and women’s anyone who takes a stroll along the streets or Anja Rubik, who was included in Vogue’s fashion model-turned-actress Eva fashion scenes respectively – as are several of Budapest. The clothes and accessories top 30 most important fashion models Herzigová, but the country has given other gifted Czech designers. you can see on the shelves of the brand of the 2000s. But the top Polish fashion many other recognised names to the stores of Hungarian fashion designers pop models typically excel in other areas, too: modelling scene: Hana Soukupová, Karolína up on the pages of the most renowned Magdalena Frackowiak, for example is Kurková or Daniela Peštová – just to name SLOVAKIA fashion magazines. The creations of Dora also a fashion designer herself, while Kasia a few. With gracefully elegant pieces Abodi, for example, are well-liked by super- Smutniak doubles as an actress. Natasha designed by Zdeněk Vacek and Daniel The first name we should mention when stars with more characteristic tastes – the Pavluchenko is known for her romantic, yet Pošta, ZORYA has been a hugely popular it comes to fashion/design and Slovakia, likes of Taylor Swift, Gwen Stefani and Lady harmonic designs, while the brand MIG of and successful jewellery brand. Made from is Andy Warhol – although he was born in Gaga who have all appeared wearing her Anna Dobek and Agata Macios is famous traditional materials, the jewels produced Pittsburgh in the USA, his parents, Julia designs. Nanushka, another well-known for its minimalistic designs. Loved for his by Věra Nováková are well known for their and Ondrej Warhola, immigrated to America brand in the fashion world, considers func- bold creations, fashion designer Robert bold, novel designs. Opening her studio in from today’s Slovakia. Adriana Sklenaříková- tionality of their designs just as important as Kupisz – alias Qπш – hit the catwalks with Paris in 2012, Lucie Koldová is a household Karembeu is a Slovakian fashion model of their aesthetic appeal. No wonder the brand, his pieces in 2011. Asia Wysoczyńska’s name in the furniture design scene. world fame – and not solely for her 125 cm sold in 30 countries, is a favourite among casual designs have always been trending. Perhaps the most famous of Czech fashion long legs (which has earned her a place in fashion bloggers throughout the world. Also, Warsaw-based new media design and designers, Jakub Polanka has worked with the Guinness Book of Records). Fashion designer and ambassador of Hun- art group PanGenerator most definitely top international brands like Hermés and The new wave of the Slovakian fashion garian culture, Katti Zoób has been recog- merit a mention. Louis Vuitton. Klára Nademlýnská is not a scene was brought about in the late 2000s nised with several awards. A gem of the new by designers like Lukáš Kimlička, Marcel generation of designers Áeron has already Holubec, Izabela Komjati, Petra Poorová, made it onto the pages of Vogue. Just like Michaela Ľuptáková, Mária Štraneková and the designers, the Hungarian models have Lenka Sršňová. also been making bigger and bigger splashes The most popular shopping centres include in the fashion world. Barbara Palvin, Vanessa the 60,000-square-metre Eurovea Galleria, Axente and Enikő Mihalik are amongst the the Aupark Shopping Centre and the Avion most well-known and sought after names of Shopping Park. the international fashion model scene.

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HUNGARY heydays have recently been renovated and re-established: the aforementioned New 2013 marked the first time Hungary made it York and the Gerlóczy are great examples. to the final of the Bocuse d’Or, the world’s It is quite a feat to move about in Hungary most renowned culinary competition. Four without visiting a wine region, be that the years later Chef Tamás Széll did it again Balaton, the Danube, the Eger, the Northern – and more! In 2017 his team finished Transdanubian, the Tokaj, the Sopron or the 13. fourth in the world finals. And he is by no Pannon regions. The famous Aszú of Tokaj means a lone wolf: the Hungarian culinary is a popular wine choice for desserts, while scene has been characterised by swift the full-bodied, aromatic Egri Bikavér is the development in recent years. Although the perfect wine to accompany a meal with traditional ingredients like ground paprika beef or game. Quite popular in the 2000s, from Szeged, sour cream and onions Irsai Olivér is an excellent white wine of still rule Hungarian cuisine, over the past smooth-acidic aromas. decade Hungary has seen a gastronomy revolution take place. Traditional flavours are used to create completely new dishes. Dishes of a more creamy consistency are appearing on dining tables, and butter has been making a grand comeback, banishing lard, another traditional ingredient of Hungarian cuisine, from the kitchens. This revolution reflects a change in the production and reseller philosophies. A new phenomenon: bars doubling as bio-markets at the weekends, CULINARY have been gaining popularity in Budapest. Coffee culture in Hungary dates back to the days of the Ottoman rule in the ADVENTURES middle ages. The number of cafés in Hungary hardly reached 70 before 1850. Beer, wine, sausage, dumplings, strudel, These were noble establishments like parenica cheese and chocolate – the the Abbázia and the New York – this cuisine of the V4 countries takes you latter is still open today. By the 1900s, on a delicious culinary adventure from the number of registered cafés passed Budapest to Warsaw. the 600 mark, making Budapest the “café capital”. Several quite famous cafés of the

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to one of E. Wedel’s legendary chocolate POLAND shops in Warsaw or Kraków. Founded by SLOVAKIA Ernest Wedel in 1851, the chain has been Atelier Amaro is the Michelin-starred res- the source of top quality chocolates, Located in the High Tatras, the restau- taurant of Polish chef Wojciech Modest in pralines and biscuits ever since. In the rant of the Grand Hotel Bellevue offers Warsaw. The restaurant specialises in using heart of Kazimierz, the Jewish Quarter of delicious, handmade pastas as well as a variations of the traditional Polish flavours, Kraków, Plac Nowy is the place for you if range of typical fish and poultry dishes. always matching the current season. If you you want to give Polish street food a try. Amongst the best restaurants of Bratislava, are seeking the more traditional dishes in Zapiekanka, for example, is basically a Fou Zoo offers typical Japanese dishes Kraków, you need to head to Pod Baranem, gigantic toasted sandwich with mushrooms with a twist: the chef made small changes famous for a wide selection of gluten-free and a lavish dousing of tomato sauce. to the recipes so the result is closer to the dishes on their menu. In and around the major Polish cities you special Christmas beer with its 8% alcohol flavours the local people like. Visitors to Poland shouldn’t make the will surely find brioche-shaped smoked content and greenish colour that might Still in Bratislava, the Tržnice – the Old mistake of not trying the local ewe cheese cheese. It is called oszcypek, and is eaten have been inspired by the pine needles. A Market – has retained the atmosphere of, smoked to a deep yellowish hue. It does grilled, with jam. pro tip: save some appetite for the chef’s well, markets of old times. You might want not only tastes great – but also comes in special soup – you won’t regret it! Fresh to save some time to visit this beautiful various decorated shapes. vegetables, fruits, and cheese straight from place and try out the unique and strictly Walking along the streets of Old Kraków, CZECHIA the producers, fishmongers where you can home-made dishes sold by local licensed you’re bound to meet pretzel vendors try the fresh oysters on the spot – this is producers. selling salted, poppy seed, cheese, sesame The Michelin-starred luxury restaurant the Prague Market or Pražská tržnice as the In August the summer fair of the town of seed or various other types of pretzels. Alcron in the Radisson Blue Alcron Hotel locals call it. Galanta offers a real culinary treat: various, Those with a sweet tooth should of Prague, combines creativity with excep- Pop into any Czech restaurant and juicy roast meats served in appetizing definitely pay a visit tional quality. Prague has almost become definitely try the favourite Czech side dish, home-baked rolls. And the most typical synonymous with beer pubs. Near Hradčany knedlíky: dumplings made of wheat or Slovakian dishes: no culinary discovery of – the Prague Castle – is the U Hrochá, this potato and cooked over steam. Slovakia would be complete without having quaint, austere pub frequented by many for But these dumplings aren’t only for serving a taste of strapačky: potato dumplings its beer and delicious snacks. with meals: the sweet version made of with ewe cheese and fried, diced ham; the Feeling peckish in the streets of Prague? yeast dough is also on the menu of most home-made smoked cheese called parenica Looking for food you can eat quickly eateries. and kapustnica: cabbage soup with sausage. and hassle-free? Grab a sausage with mustard and a slice of fresh bread – you will likely find some available on almost every corner. And while in Prague, you definitely have to pay the Klášterní Pivovar – the Closter Brewery – a visit. If it happens to be December, you can even try their

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globe with a soft spot for football. And HUNGARY there is a special type of football Hungary is simply unbeatable at: it’s called button Hungary’s current medal tally in the football (or sectorball) – and no wonder, Summer Olympic Games is 176 gold, as it’s a traditional Hungarian pastime that 151 silver and 170 bronze medals. The turned into a sport. disciplines that have brought the country 14. the most medals include fencing (87), kayak and canoe (80) and swimming (73). The POLAND Olympic Greco-Roman wrestling events saw Hungarians stand on the medal podium The only sport that can rival the popularity no less than 53 times, while gymnasts of athletics in Poland is football. Two times brought 40 medals home to Hungary. The bronze medallists in the football World 2016 Rio Olympics included, Hungary is in Cups, winners of one and runners-up of the strict elite, standing 8th on the all-time two Olympic Games, it is no wonder. One Olympic medal table! The Hungarian of the most well-known Polish footballers water polo national team has been one ever, Grzegorz Lato, was the top goalscorer of the very best in the world – and for a of the 1974 World Cup. Poland and the reason: they have won the Olympic games Ukraine were joint hosts of the Euro a staggering 9 times and finished second 2012 tournament. The proverbial historic and third 3 times each. And then we haven’t friendship of the Polish and Hungarian even mentioned that they were crowned people got a sporty sidenote in 2016 when World Champions 3 times and European Hungarian Nemanja Nikolic was crowned champions a whopping 12 times! Held in top goalscorer of the Ekstraklasa, the top Budapest and Balatonfüred, the 2017 FINA Polish football division. And Poland also has World Aquatics Championships were an its fair share of success when it comes to enormous success. President of FINA Julio winter sports: although retired years ago, C. Maglione called it the best tournament of all times in the history of the sport. The Hungarian national football team finished second in the 1938 and 1954 World SPORTING AWAY Cups, and third in the 1964 European Championship. Tennis, ball games or aquatic sports – all The name of Ferenc four V4 countries are forces to reckon Puskás is a familiar one with when it comes to sports. to everyone around the

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four-time world champion and three-time Czechoslovakian football national team Olympic bronze medallist ski jumper Adam finished as runner up twice in the World Małysz is still amongst the most celebrated Cups. And the Czech team also had their and beloved athletes of the Polish sporting fair share of success on the continental scene. “The Flying Circus”, Formula One stage finishing second and third once since has a Polish connection too: the name of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993. Robert Kubica has a familiar ring to every motor racing fan. 15. SLOVAKIA

CZECHIA Ice hockey is the most important sport in Slovakia too, but tennis and football are also Ice hockey is unchallenged as the number quite popular. The Slovakian ice hockey WOMEN CHASED 1 national sport in Czechia. The national team were crowned champions of the team has brought home the World world in 2002 after finishing runners-up Championship gold no fewer than 6 times two years before that, and in 2012 they WITH BUCKETS since 1993, spicing it up with an Olympic once again finished in the world cup with a gold in 1998. The world of tennis would silver medal. The athletes of the sovereign also have been much, much poorer Slovakia have participated in the Olympic OF WATER, without the Czech contribution. Back in games since 1994, where they are regarded the Czechoslovak days, Ivan Lendl and as one of the very best nations in the kayak Martina Navratilová were the best tennis and canoe slalom events. The best Slovakian PYRES OF JOY players in the world. Later, in the 1990s, football teams have had their moments Jana Novotná, in her best days, was the in the European club competitions. The Every nation has its own traditions. second best women’s tennis player. The national team made it to the final stages of At times – and the V4 countries are the 2010 World Cup and the Euro 2016. And no exception – they can be surprising. Slovakia has no reason to be shy when it Here are some examples to get you comes to tennis, either. Daniela Hantuchová prepared for finding yourself in a crowd used to be in the top 5 players among of locals in crazy costumes when women and Dominika Cibulková currently you visit these countries in the festive ranks in the top 30. Another source of seasons, and also to give you some national sports pride is road cyclist Peter insight into these traditions and help Sagan who has been the regular wearer you better understand our cultures. of the green jersey – the sprint king – of the Tour de France, the most prestigious cycling race in the world.

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One of the most special Hungarian tradi- Amongst the most notable festivities of Saint Joseph’s day (19 March) tions is the Busójárás, held in February in Poland, Marzanna has its roots in pagan is celebrated all across the the south-western town of Mohács. The rituals. It bears the name of the goddess of country – this used to be by far Busójárás is also on UNESCO’s Lists of In- winter, plague, and death in Slavic mythol­ the most popular Czech men’s tangible Cultural Heritage. If you decide to ogy. It takes place at the spring equinox name for a long time. Dating participate, expect locals clad in inside-out when locals make hay figures, decorate back to pre-Christian times the fur coats, pants stuffed with hay and them with colourful ribbons and pearls, Čarodějnice (witch-burning festival) wearing frightening masks, to surround you then take them to the river, set them on fire on 30 April sees festival pyres flaming while trying to make as much noise as pos- and toss them into the water. They do it as up and burning all night in prominent sible. Legend has it that this was the way a symbolic gesture of bidding farewell to places so they are visible even from far the locals, after fleeing to the marshland the winter and inviting the spring. A more away. An entry on UNESCO’s Lists of from the invading Turks in the middle ages, light-hearted tradition is the Juwenalia Intangible Cultural Heritage list, the Ride came back and chased them out of the where the students of Polish colleges and of the Kings held on the last weekend town. Numerous old folk traditions live on universities have some fun before the sum- of May, is a notable tradition of Moravia, as festivities to this day. There are countless mer exams commence. The Juwenalia is a the south-eastern region of the country. ways to decorate eggs for Easter, just as long succession of fun-filled events going Going back centuries, the origins of this the variations in the sewn patterns of the on in and around the university towns tradition are obscure. If you decide to visit folk costumes the locals don for special of Poland. A truly special Polish event this event, expect to see the locals march occasions vary from region to region – is Barbórka, the Miners’ Day, the 4th of in procession from village to village, in often times village to village. And there is December. This day sees miners done their their colourful festive folk costumes. The no shortage of folk traditions celebrating festive uniforms and feathered hats, and go procession features a young man riding in their homes. No need to worry for the prominent events of country life, either. to miners’ balls to celebrate the day. a horse, his head wrapped in decorative their well-being though: the local Easter The greatest national holiday of Hungary ribbons, and holding a rose in his mouth. traditions include sprinkling – where is definitely the 20th of August celebrating the men go and “sprinkle” (although, the foundation of the Christian state of in practice it is more like adousing) the Hungary by King Stephen in 1000. SLOVAKIA women they know receive painted Easter Festivities of this day include the Holy eggs, some local palinka – fruit brandy Right Procession, fun-filled open-air If Easter – the Sunday after the first full – or a small amount of money in return. festivals for the whole family, the fa- moon upon the spring equinox – catches The anniversary of the coronation of mous Flower Carnival of Debrecen, you in rural Slovakia, expect to meet the 18th-century Queen Maria Theresa the second largest city of Hungary, locals in rather joyous/happy moods as is held mid-June in Bratislava and and, when the evening comes, early as morning, carrying buckets of includes shows, concerts and champions’ fireworks-shows in every major water – and hear girls and women shout tournaments with participants dressed in settlement is the country. and scream playfully in the yards and medieval costumes.

60 61 HUNGARIAN PRESIDENCY 2017/2018 OF THE VISEGRAD GROUP V4 GLOSSARY

EN HU PL CZ SK

Good morning/afternoon/ Dobré ráno/dobré odpoledne/ Dobré ráno/dobrý deň/dobrý Jó reggelt/napot/estét! Dzień dobry/ Dobry wieczór! evening! dobrý večer! večer! Hi! Szia! Cześć! Ahoj! Ahoj! Goodbye! Viszlát! Do widzenia! Na shledanou! Dovidenia! Thank you! Köszönöm! Dziękuję! Děkuji! Ďakujem! Enjoy your meal! Jó étvágyat! Smacznego! Dobrou chuť! Dobrú chuť! Cheers! Egészségedre! Na zdrowie! Na zdraví! Na zdravie! Sorry! Bocsánatot kérek. Przepraszam! Promiňte! Prepáčte! Where do I find the museum/ Merre van a ... múzeum/klub/ Gdzie jest muzeum/ klub/ Kde najdu muzeum/klub/ Kde nájdem múzeum/klub/ club/bus stop/shop/church/ buszmegálló/bolt/templom/ przystanek autobusowy/ sklep/ autobusovou zastávku/ autobusovú zastávku/obchod/ street called… utca? kościół/ ulica... obchod/kostel/ulici (název) kostol/ulicu (názov)? Are there any good restaurants/ Vannak a környéken jó Czy w okolicy są jakieś dobre Je tu někde blízko nějaká dobrá Je niekde v okolí dobrá cafés/pubs/confectioneries éttermek/kávézók/kocsmák/ restauracje/ kawiarnie/puby/ restaurace/kavárna/hospoda/ reštaurácia/kaviareň/bar/ nearby? cukrászdák? cukiernie? cukrárna? cukráreň? Do you have a menu in Czy mają Państwo menu w Van angol nyelvű étlapjuk? Máte jídelní lístek v angličtině? Máte jedálny lístok v angličtine? English? języku angielskim? Czy mają Pastwo to danie Máte v ponuke vegánske/ Do you have vegan/gluten Van vegán/gluténmentes/ Máte něco veganského/ w wersji wegańskiej/ bezlepkové/bezlaktózové free/lactose free options? laktózmentes kínálat? bezlepkového/bez laktózy? bezglutenowej/ bez laktozy? jedlá? Jakie lokalne piwa/ wina/ Jaké místní pivo/víno/jaký Aké miestne pivo/víno/ What local beers/wines/spirits Milyen helyi sört/bort/röviditalt wódki może nam Pan/ Pani místní alkohol byste nám alkoholické nápoje by ste nám can you recommend to us? ajánl? polecić? doporučil(a)? odporúčali? Can I have the bill please? Szeretném a számlát kérni! Poproszę rachunek. Mohu požádat o účet? Prosím si účet. Does the bill include a Czy napiwek jest uwzględniony Je zaúčtován poplatek za Szervizdíjat felszámolnak? Zahŕňa cena aj sprepitné? service fee? w rachunku? obsluhu? I would like to buy a ticket/ Chtěl(a) bych lístek/sezonní Jegyet/bérletet szeretnék. Poproszę bilet/ bilet okresowy. Prosím si lístok/permanentku. season pass. jízdenku/vstupenku. Czy mają Państwo bilet Máte rodinnou jízdenku/ Do you have a family ticket? Van családi jegy? Dá sa kúpiť rodinný lístok? rodzinny? vstupenku? Chciałbym/ chciałabym I would like to pay by credit Kártyával/készpénzzel Chtěl(a) bych zaplatit kartou/ Chcel(a) by som zaplatiť zapłacić kartą kredytową/ card/cash. szeretnék fizetni. hotově. kartou/v hotovosti. gotówką. Where do I find the nearest Hol találom a legközelebbi Kde nájdem najbližší Gdzie jest najbliższy bankomat? Kde je tady nejbližší bankomat? ATM? bankautomatát? bankomat? Where do I find a 24/7 shop/ Hol találok éjjel-nappalit/ Gdzie jest sklep całodobowy/ Kde tady najdu nějakou Kde nájdem non-stop obchod/ tobacco store? dohányboltot? sklep z wyrobami tytoniowymi? nonstop prodejnu/trafiku? trafiku? Gdzie zatrzymuje się nocny Kde je zastávka nočného Where does the night bus stop? Hol áll meg az éjszakai busz? Kde staví noční autobus? autobus? autobusu? Can I smoke here? Szabad itt dohányozni? Czy można tu palić? Můžu tady kouřit? Môže sa tu fajčiť? ONE FOR ALL, ALL FOR ONE JEDEN ZA VŠETKÝCH, VŠETCI ZA JEDNÉHO JEDEN ZA VŠECHNY, VŠICHNI ZA JEDNOHO JEDEN ZA WSZYSTKICH, WSZYSCY ZA JEDNEGO EGY MINDENKIÉRT, MINDENKI EGYÉRT

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