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Home Office, United Kingdom
GHANA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT APRIL 2002 COUNTRY INFORMATION & POLICY UNIT IMMIGRATION & NATIONALITY DIRECTORATE HOME OFFICE, UNITED KINGDOM CONTENTS I. Scope of Document 1.1 - 1.5 II. Geography 2.1 - 2.2 Economy 2.3 III. History 3.1 - 3.2 IV. State Structures The Constitution 4.1 - 4.3 Political System 4.4 - 4.8 Judiciary 4.9 - 4.15 Military 4.16 (i) National Service 4.17 Internal Security 4.18 - 4.22 Legal Rights/Detention 4.23 - 4.24 Prisons and Prison conditions 4.25 - 4.30 Medical Services 4.31 - 4.38 Educational System 4.39 - 4.41 V. Human Rights V.A Human Rights Issues Overview 5.1 - 5.4 Freedom of Speech and the Media 5.5 - 5.11 Freedom of Religion 5.12 - 5.19 Freedom of Assembly & Association 5.20 - 5.25 Employment Rights 5.26 - 5.28 People Trafficking 5.29 - 5.34 Freedom of Movement 5.35 - 5.36 V.B Human Rights - Specific Groups Women 5.37 - 5.43 (i) Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) 5.44 - 5.45 (ii) The Trokosi system 5.46 - 5.48 Children 5.49 - 5.55 Ethnic Groups 5.56 - 5.60 Homosexuals 5.61 V.C Human Rights - Other Issues Non-Government Organisations (NGOs) 5.62 Annexes: Chronology of Events Political Organisations Prominent People References to Source Material I. Scope of Document 1.1. This assessment has been produced by the Country Information & Policy Unit, Immigration & Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a variety of sources. 1.2. The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum determination process. -
Africa Yearbook
AFRICA YEARBOOK AFRICA YEARBOOK Volume 10 Politics, Economy and Society South of the Sahara in 2013 EDITED BY ANDREAS MEHLER HENNING MELBER KLAAS VAN WALRAVEN SUB-EDITOR ROLF HOFMEIER LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 ISSN 1871-2525 ISBN 978-90-04-27477-8 (paperback) ISBN 978-90-04-28264-3 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff, Global Oriental and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. Contents i. Preface ........................................................................................................... vii ii. List of Abbreviations ..................................................................................... ix iii. Factual Overview ........................................................................................... xiii iv. List of Authors ............................................................................................... xvii I. Sub-Saharan Africa (Andreas Mehler, -
From Scattered Data to Ideological Education: Economics, Statistics and the State in Ghana, 1948-1966
The London School of Economics and Political Science From Scattered Data to Ideological Education: Economics, Statistics and the State in Ghana, 1948-1966 Gerardo Serra A thesis submitted to the Department of Economic History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. London, January 2015. Declaration I, Gerardo Serra, certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis, including footnotes but excluding references, consists of 97,090 words. 2 Abstract This thesis analyses the contribution of economics and statistics in the transformation of Ghana from colonial dependency to socialist one-party state. The narrative begins in 1948, extending through the years of decolonization, and ends in 1966, when the first postcolonial government led by Kwame Nkrumah was overthrown by a military coup d’état. Drawing on insights from political economy, the history of economics and the sociology of science, the study is constructed as a series of microhistories of public institutions, social scientists, statistical enquiries and development plans. -
Akwasi Afrifa: an Appraisal of Ghana’S One Time Military Ruler
Akwasi Afrifa: An Appraisal of Ghana’s One Time Military Ruler By Adeyinka Makinde Region: sub-Saharan Africa Global Research, November 05, 2019 Theme: History Akwasi Afrifa, military officer and political leader of Ghana, is a man whose legacy still polarises his countrymen to this day. Should he be remembered as a principled believer in democratic values who helped rescue Ghana from a “dictator” leading his nation to ruin? Or was he an unscrupulous and ambitious opportunist whose participation in Ghana’s first military coup set a precedent for political instability and corruption? Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa was born into humble origins in the Ashanti region to a cobbler father he referred to as “a cowardly man” who was “short, bulky and ugly”, and a mother he remembered as a “tall, black and extremely beautiful woman.” He often wondered why his mother had married his father. A bright student, he received a scholarship to attend Adisadel College, an Anglican boys boarding school in the Cape Coast. He excelled academically, and in 1955, collected seven prizes in Latin, Greek, Religious Knowledge, History, English Language and Geography. On hand to present the tall, gangling 19-year-old with his prizes was none other than Kwame Nkrumah, the Prime Minister of the then Gold Coast (as pre-independent Ghana was named), the man who he would help overthrow in a military coup eleven years later. Afrifa’s choice of a career in the military was not his first. He had intended to be trained in the law, but his expulsion from Adisadel put paid to those aspirations. -
Cronologia Inglês.Pmd
BRAZILIAN FOREIGN POLICY UNDER LULA: A CHRONOLOGY (2003-2006) MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS Foreign Minister Ambassador Celso Amorim Secretary General Ambassador Samuel Pinheiro Guimarães ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO FOUNDATION President Ambassador Jeronimo Moscardo BUREAU OF DIPLOMATIC PLANNING Hermano Telles Ribeiro Authors: Eugênio Vargas Garcia Patrícia Wagner Chiarello Bruno de Lacerda Carrilho Camilo Licks Rostand Prates Henri Yves Pinal Carrières All rights reserved. Ministry of External Relations Bureau of Diplomatic Planning Esplanada dos Ministérios Palácio Itamaraty, 2º andar Brasília – DF CEP 70170-900 Telefones: (5561) 3411-6105/6106/8029 Fax: (5561) 3411-6993 E-mail: [email protected] BRAZILIAN MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL RELATIONS BUREAU OF DIPLOMATIC PLANNING ALEXANDRE DE GUSMÃO FOUNDATION BRAZILIAN FOREIGN POLICY UNDER LULA: A CHRONOLOGY (2003-2006) BRASÍLIA, 2008 Copyright © Ministry of External Relations Alexandre de Gusmão Foundation (Funag) Ministry of External Relations Esplanada dos Ministérios, Bloco H Anexo II, Térreo 70170-900 Brasília – DF Telephones: (61) 3411 6033/6034/6847/6028 Fax: (61) 3411 9125 Site: www.funag.gov.br Technical Staff Eliane Miranda Paiva Maria Marta Cezar Lopes Cintia Rejane Sousa de Araújo Graphic Project and Diagram: Paulo Pedersolli Printed in Brazil 2008 Brasil. Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Secretaria de Planejamento Diplomático. Lula’s government foreign policy (2003-2006) : a chronology) / Brazil, Ministry of External Relations, Bureau of Diplomatic Planning. — Brasília : Alexandre de Gusmão Foundation, 2008. 168 p. ISBN 978-85-7631-141-6 1. Política Externa – Brasil. 2. Brasil.– História. I. Brasil. Presidente (2003- : Lula). II. Título. CDU 327(81) CDU 94(81) Depósito Legal na Fundação Biblioteca Nacional conforme Lei n° 10.994 de 14.12.2004 FOREWORD The present volume contains the main facts related to Brazilian diplomacy in the first government of President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva during the period between January 1st, 2003 and December 31st, 2006. -
Managing Election-Related Violence for Democratic Stability in Ghana
MANAGING ELECTION - RELATED VIOLENCE FOR DEMOCRATIC STABILITY IN GHANA Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………….v Preface......................................................................vi About the Editor and Authors……………….....……..viii List of Abbreviations and Acronyms…………………..xvi Chaper 1 Introduction……………………………………….……..23 Kwesi Aning and Kwaku Danso Chapter 2 Democracy on a Knife's Edge: Ghana's Democratization Processes, Institutional Malaise and the Challenge of Electoral Violence.....................................................................33 Kwaku Danso and Ernest Lartey Chapter 3 Negotiating Populism and Populist Politics in Ghana, 1949-2012…......................................................……..61 Kwesi Aning and Emma Birikorang Chapter 4 Fruitcake', 'Madmen', 'all-die-be-die': Deconstructing Political Discourse and Rhetoric in Ghana………………..97 Sarah Okaebea Danso and Fiifi Adu Afful Chapter 5 Inter- and Intra-Party Conflicts and Democratic Consolidation in Ghana...........................................................................140 John Mark Pokoo Chapter 6 Interrogating the Relationship between the Politics of Patronage and Electoral Violence in Ghana..................177 Afua A. Lamptey and Naila Salihu Chapter 7 Use of Abusive Language in Ghanaian Politics..............211 Gilbert K. M. Tietaah Chapter 8 Election Observation and Democratic Consolidation in Africa: The Ghanaian Experience.............................................241 Festus Kofi Aubyn Chapter 9 Gender, Elections and Violence: Prising -
Ghana's Economic and Agricultural Transformation
OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 30/7/2019, SPi 3 Strong Democracy, Weak State The Political Economy of Ghana’s Stalled Structural Transformation Danielle Resnick 3.1 Introduction What are the political and institutional factors that enable governments to pursue policies to promote economic and agricultural transformation? Sus- taining growth, achieving inclusive development, and promoting structural transformation require qualitatively different, albeit not necessarily mutually distinct, economic policy interventions. In particular, respecting property rights, investing in broad-based public goods, such as infrastructure, education, and health, and adhering to macroeconomic stability, can be critical “funda- mentals” for, or enablers of, sustainable growth, but they do not necessarily result in structural transformation (see Chapter 2 of this book, and Rodrik 2014). Instead, the latter may be more likely when specific industries are favored, firms are incentivized, and market failures within and across sectors are over- come (see Sen 2015). Hausmann et al. (2008) identify three different types of market failures that need to be overcome in order to achieve transformation: self-discovery externalities (identifying new products that can be produced profitably), coordination externalities (engaging in simultaneous investments upstream and downstream), and missing public inputs (legislation, accredit- ation, and infrastructure). Structural transformation therefore requires more activist government policies beyond providing an enabling environment. However, some of the economic policy levers that are available for address- ing these market failures may be more viable in certain political and institu- tional settings than others. By investing in the economic “fundamentals,” peaceful, democratic societies are typically better at sustaining growth than conflict-ridden, autocratic ones (e.g., Acemoglu and Robinson 2012; Feng 1997; Gerring et al. -
Politics in Ghana, 1978 Africa [ BB-3-'781
19781No. 49 Africa Politics in Ghana, 197t by Barbara Harrell-Bonc In March 1978 Ghana held a referendum on union government and in November it lifted the ban on political party activity. But the attempt to remtroduce civ~lianrule is p ~edby economlc problems of , standmg. [BHB-3-'781 The American Universities Field INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS American Staff, Inc., founded in 1951, is a non- profit, membership corporation of University of Alabama American educational institutions. It The Asia Society Universities employs a full-time staff of foreign area specialists who write from Brown University abroad and make periodic visits to Dartmouth College Field Staff member institutions. AUFS serves Indiana University the public through its seminar pro- Institute for the Study of World grams, films, and wide-ranging pub- Politics lications on significant develop- University of Connecticut ments in foreign societies. University of Kansas Michigan State University Ramapo College of New Jersey University of Pittsburgh University of Wisconsin AUFS Reports are a continuing Associates of the Field Staff are Reports series on international affairs and chosen for their ability to cut across major global issues of our time. the boundaries of the academic dis- Reports have for almost three ciplines in order to study societies in decades reached a group of their totality, and for their skill in col- readers-both academic and non- lecting, reporting, and evaluating academic-who find them a useful data. They combine long residence source of firsthand observation of abroad with scholarly studies relat- political, economic, and social trends ing to their geographic areas of in foreign countries. -
Ghana Country Assessment Country Information And
GHANA COUNTRY ASSESSMENT COUNTRY INFORMATION AND POLICY UNIT October 2001 I SCOPE OF THE DOCUMENT II GEOGRAPHY III HISTORY IV INSTRUMENTS OF THE STATE V HUMAN RIGHTS: GENERAL VI HUMAN RIGHTS: SPECIFIC GROUPS VII HUMAN RIGHTS: WOMEN AND CHILDREN VIII HUMAN RIGHTS: OTHER ISSUES ANNEX A: POLITICAL PARTIES ANNEX B: PROMINENT PEOPLE PAST AND PRESENT ANNEX C: CHRONOLOGY ANNEX D: COMMITTEES FOR THE DEFENCE OF THE REVOLUTIONS (CDRs) ANNEX E: BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. SCOPE OF DOCUMENT 1.1. This assessment has been produced by the Country Information & Policy Unit, Immigration & Nationality Directorate, Home Office, from information obtained from a variety of sources. 1.2. The assessment has been prepared for background purposes for those involved in the asylum determination process. The information it contains is not exhaustive, nor is it intended to catalogue all human rights violations. It concentrates on the issues most commonly raised in asylum claims made in the United Kingdom. 1.3. The assessment is sourced throughout. It is intended to be used by caseworkers as a signpost to the source material, which has been made available to them. The vast majority of the source material is readily available in the public domain. 1.4. It is intended to revise the assessment on a 6-monthly basis while the country remains within the top 35 asylum producing countries in the United Kingdom. 1.5. An electronic copy of the assessment has been made available to: Amnesty International UK Immigration Advisory Service Immigration Appellate Authority Immigration Law Practitioners' Association Joint Council for the Welfare of Immigrants JUSTICE Medical Foundation for the care of Victims of Torture Refugee Council Refugee Legal Centre UN High Commissioner for Refugees 2. -
Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files BIAFRA-NIGERIA
A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files BIAFRA-NIGERIA 1967–1969 POLITICAL AFFAIRS A UPA Collection from Confidential U.S. State Department Central Files BIAFRA-NIGERIA 1967–1969 POLITICAL AFFAIRS Subject-Numeric Categories: POL Project Coordinator Robert E. Lester Guide compiled by Jeffrey T. Coster A UPA Collection from 7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 2081420814-6126 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Confidential U.S. State Department central files. Biafra-Nigeria, 1967–1969 [microform]: subject-numeric categories—AID, CSM, DEF, and POL / project coordinator, Robert E. Lester. microfilm reels. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Jeffrey T. Coster. ISBN 0-88692-756-0 1. Nigeria—History—Civil War, 1967–1970—Sources. 2. Nigeria, Eastern— History—20th century—Sources. 3. Nigeria—Politics and government— 1960—Sources. 4. United States—Foreign relations—Nigeria—Sources. 5. Nigeria—Foreign relations—United States—Sources. 6. United States. Dept. of State—Archives. I. Lester, Robert. II. Coster, Jeffrey T., 1970– . III. United States. Dept. of State. IV. University Publications of America (Firm) V. Title: Confidential U.S. State Department central files. Biafra-Nigeria, 1967–1969. DT515.836 966.905'2—dc22 2006047273 CIP Copyright © 2006 LexisNexis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ISBN 0-88692-756-0. TABLE OF CONTENTS Scope and Content Note......................................................................................... v Source Note............................................................................................................ -
ACHEAMPONG, AKWASI AFRIFA (Phd) Phone: +233-244239818 ~ Email: Akwasi [email protected] Web
CV ACHEAMPONG, AKWASI AFRIFA (PhD) Phone: +233-244239818 ~ Email: [email protected] Web: https://sites.google.com/view/aaacheampong/home Position: 6o 43’ 23” N, 1 33’ 55”W (WGS 84) Qualification Over 18 years experience in consulting, teaching and research in Geo-information data acquisition, analysis and management. More specifically in the field of Accurate and Precise Positioning, GNSS and GIS Applications. Started as a National Service Personal at the Department of Geomatic Engineering at Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology awarded a scholarship to pursue postgraduate studies based on hard work and excellent academic grades. I can work on any survey project on any terrain and with any class of people within the stipulated time frame. Lecturing and being the Field Team Leader with University’s Survey Unit, I have acquired good leadership, interpersonal and computing skills, especially in the use of AutoCAD, ArcView/AcrGIS, MatLab, Trimble Business Centre, RTKlib, gLAB and Spectrum Survey for survey planning, computations, design/drafting and plotting. I have enough technical experience in the use of theodolites, total stations, levels and GNSS/RTK instruments. Education PhD in Geomatic Engineering (June 2016). KNUST, Kumasi - Ghana Research Interest: GNSS Meteorology, GNSS Technology, Tropospheric Delays and Numerical Weather Predictions PhD Student Fellowship (Summer 2013 & Summer 2014) - Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen. Denmark GNSS Certificate (July 2013) - ESA International Summer School on GNSS, Davos-Platz, Switzerland MPhil in Geomatic Engineering (February 2009). KNUST, Kumasi - Ghana Research Interest: GNSS Technology, Satellite Positioning, Differential Correction Transmission, Survey Computations and Programming Professional Affiliations: Ghana Institute of Engineering Ghana Institution of Surveyors International GNSS Society. -
What Do Different Generations of Ghanaians Make of Jerry Rawlings' Legacy? | Africa at LSE
16/12/2020 What do different generations of Ghanaians make of Jerry Rawlings' legacy? | Africa at LSE Kojo Apeagyei Gillian Asafu-Adjaye November 24th, 2020 What do different generations of Ghanaians make of Jerry Rawlings’ legacy? 2 comments | 14 shares Estimated reading time: 6 minutes Military leader-turned-democrat Jerry Rawlings dominated political life in Ghana throughout the 1980s and 90s, staging two successful coup d’états and winning two democratic elections. His death in November 2020 leaves a chequered legacy more divisive than ever. Different generations hold widely opposing views in both Ghana itself and across the diaspora. Who was Jerry Rawlings? Born in Accra, Ghana on 22 June 1947, Jerry Rawlings was the son of a Scottish farmer and a Ghanaian mother. He would later lead Ghana as its most senior statesman for more than 20 years, survive a ring https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/africaatlse/2020/11/24/what-do-different-generations-of-ghanaians-make-of-jerry-rawlings-legacy/ 1/9 16/12/2020 What do different generations of Ghanaians make of Jerry Rawlings' legacy? | Africa at LSE squad, stage two successful coup d’états and win two democratic elections. He died on 12 November 2020 at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, after a short illness. As a boy, Jerry Rawlings attended Achimota Secondary School, Ghana’s elite school boasting notable alumni such as Ghana’s rst president Kwame Nkrumah, Gambia’s rst president Sir Dawda Jawara, and former Zimbabwean president Robert Mugabe. After completing his studies, he entered the Ghanaian military academy in 1968, and rose to the ranks of Flight-Lieutenant by 1978.