2018 Reisebericht

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2018 Reisebericht Reisebericht ABC Osaka Die Asahi Broadcasting Corporation strahlt ein regionales Radio- sowie Fernseh- programm rund um Osaka aus. Eingesetzt dafür werden die Frequenzen 1008 kHz (50 kW) sowie 93,3 MHz unter dem Rufzeichen JONR. Gegründet wurde die Station am 11. März 1951 und am 11. November desselben Jahres wurde der Betrieb auf der Mittelwel- le 1010 kHz aufgenommen. Gemeinsam mit der New Japan Broadcasting Company wurde 1955 Osaka Television ins Leben ge- rufen, welches 1959 in ABC Osaka Televisi- on umbenannt wurde. Kurze Zeit später wurden die Radio- und Fernsehstationen unter dem Namen ABC zusammengefasst. Seitdem wurden die Sendekanäle stetig aus- gebaut, u.a. auf das Japan Radio Network, National Radio Network und All-Nippon News Network. Heutzutage wird rund um die Uhr gesendet. Im Programm finden sich Mein Japan-DX-Abenteuer vorwiegend Nachrichten- und Informa- tionssendungen, aber auch Quiz-, Unterhal- auf Yakushima tungs- und Animé-Programme. Die gerade einmal gut 500 Quadratkilo- fun) strich ich meine Wanderpläne etwas meter große Insel Yakushima, südlich gele- zusammen. Dennoch hielt ich an meinem gen von Kyushu, ist wohl eine der bekann- Plan fest, mehrere Nächte in den Wander- MBC Kagoshima testen ganz Japans. Sie ist berühmt für ihre hütten Shiratani Unsuikyo und Takatsuka einzigartige Natur und gehört aus diesem im Inselinneren zu verbringen. Während meines kurzen Aufenthalts in Grund auch zum UNESCO Weltnaturerbe. Kagoshima besuchte ich auch die Minami- Im Herzen der Insel liegt der Jomonsugi, Als es am Abend dunkel wurde, holte ich nihon Broadcasting Corporation (MBC), eine auf 7200 Jahre geschätzte Zeder mit ei- natürlich das Radio heraus. Ich bemerkte welche seit 1953 Programme für die vorge- nem Umfang von 16 Metern. Zudem ist die sofort, dass die Mittelwelle noch voller Ra- lagerten Inseln, wozu auch Yakushima zählt, ausstrahlt. Genutzt werden hierfür Insel ein Wanderparadies. Der Wandersport diostationen ist. Es fielen hauptsächlich ja- vorrangig die Mittelwellen 1107 kHz (20 ist sehr beliebt in Japan und lockt jährlich panische Sender ein, aber auch mehrere Ko- kW) sowie 1449 kHz. Im Programm findet viele einheimische Touristen an. Ausländer reaner waren zu vernehmen. Nach ein paar sich neben Nachrichten auch viel Musik. trifft man hier jedoch (noch) seltener an. Wochen in Fernost konnte ich mittlerweile auch die asiatischen Hauptsprachen pro- blemlos unterscheiden, was die Identifizie- Why did you come rung einzelner Stationen erheblich erleich- to Japan? terte. Nachdem ich bereits bei drei (!) verschie- Neben den nachfolgend aufgelisteten denen Interviews an unterschiedlichen Stationen hörte ich zudem Radio Nikkei auf Flughäfen in Japan für die beliebte und zur Kurzwelle mit durchweg gutem Signal so- besten Sendezeit am Montagabend ausge- wie die beiden stärksten koreanischen Sen- strahlte TV-Sendung „Why did you come to der KBS auf 1134 kHz sowie HLAZ Jeju auf Japan?“ (TV Tokyo) ausgiebig über meine 1566 kHz. Auch die beiden dominierenden Reiseroute und speziell meine Intentionen Stationen in Südostasien (Radio National für das in Japan unglaublich beliebte Yaku- Kampuchea auf 918 kHz sowie das IBB Re- shima ausgefragt wurde, bestieg ich die lay auf 1575 kHz) waren ohne Probleme Fähre in Kagoshima auf Kyushu, der süd- aufnehmbar. Im Folgenden möchte ich die lichsten der Hauptinseln Japans. Nach einer gehörten Stationen im Einzelnen vorstellen. ruppigen, gut vierstündigen Überfahrt stand ich am verlassenen Hafen von Miyanoura in kHz Station strömendem Regen. In der Broschüre an Bord der Fähre konnte ich bereits lesen, 549 NHK 1 (JOAP) Okinawa dass es auf Yakushima gefühlt an 35 Tagen 567 NHK 1 (JOIK) Sapporo im Monat regnet. Im Jahr kommen an die 1008 Asahi Bc. Corp. (JONR) Osaka 10.000 mm Regen zusammen! Aufgrund 1107 Minaminihon Bc. Corp. (JOCF) der Wetterbedingungen (es tobte ein Tai- Kagoshima 1278 RKB Mainichi Hoso (JOFR) Bild oben: Das Funkhaus von MBC Kagos- Fukuoka hima. 1314 Osaka Bc. Corp. (JOUF) Osaka QSL-Karte von JOUF Osaka. 12 Radio-Kurier – weltweit hören® 11/2018 Reisebericht QSL-Karten von RKB Fukuoka und JOCF Kagoshima. RKB Mainichi Radio OBS Osaka schließlich auf Japanisch gesendet. Das Pro- gramm basiert auf vier Säulen: Finanzen, Das aus Fukuoka sendende RKB Maini- Die Osaka Broadcasting Corporation Pferderennen, Gesundheitswesen sowie chi Radio gehört zum hierzulande wohl we- (OBC) ist eine reine Hörfunkstation des Na- Kulturelles. Während der Sendeinhalt von niger bekannten Mainichi Broadcasting tional Radio Networks in Japan und ge- Radio Nikkei 1 eher allgemeinen Charakter System (MBS), welches mit Hauptsitz in meinhin als Radio Osaka bekannt. Die 1958 besitzt, richtet sich Radio Nikkei 2, beson- Osaka das MBS TV sowie MBS Radio be- gegründete Station sendet auf der Mittel- ders werktags, an Geschäftsleute mit Mittei- treibt. Dieses umfassende Radio- und TV- welle JOUF 1314 kHz (50 kW) sowie FM- lungen der Börse. Netzwerk unterhält sogar ein Europastudio Frequenz 91,9 MHz und strahlt mehrere in Berlin und war zu seiner Gründung 1951 Unterhaltungsprogramme aus. 1961 entwi- weltweit einer der ersten kommerziellen ckelte sie mit dem „OBC Song“ das erste Rundfunksender überhaupt. kommerzielle Radiolied in Japan. Fazit Radio Kyushu Broadcasting (RKB), so Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass der frühere Name von RKB Mainichi Radio, Radio Nikkei die Mittelwelle immer noch eine große Be- betreibt mehrere Mittelwellen zur Versor- deutung in Japan spielt. Dies liegt in der To- gung von der auf Kyushu gelegenen Stadt Radio Nikkei dürfte vielen Lesern auf- pographie sowie den vielen verstreut liegen- Fukuoka als auch dessen Umgebung. Die grund seiner auch in Deutschland zu emp- den Inseln begründet, wodurch eine Versor- Hauptwelle JOFR Fukuoka 1278 kHz (50 fangenden Kurzwellenausstrahlungen be- gung per UKW zu kostspielig sein würde. kW) wird von den Stationen JOFO Kitaky- kannt sein und besitzt somit das Alleinstel- Dennoch wird in Zukunft mit der Abschal- ushu 1197 kHz (1 kW) sowie JOFE Omuta lungsmerkmal als einzige kommerzielle ja- tung mehrerer Sender zu rechnen sein, da 1062 kHz (0,1 kW) unterstützt. An jedem panische Radiostation auf der Kurzwelle. das Online-Radio immer mehr an Bedeu- Standort wird auch eine UKW-Frequenz be- Das Programm unterteilt sich in das seit tung gewinnt. trieben. Der regionale MBS-Ableger wurde 1954 bestehende Radio Nikkei 1 (3925, 1958 gegründet und strahlt hauptsächlich 6055 und 9595 kHz) sowie das 1963 ge- Der Empfang der größeren Sendeanla- Informations- und Unterhaltungsprogram- schaffene Radio Nikkei 2 (3945, 6115 und gen ist in ganz Japan gut, Stationen mit ge- me aus. Während meiner Beobachtungen 9760 kHz). Die Sendeanlagen befinden sich ringer Leistung werden allerdings oft von konnte ich auch regelmäßig japanische Pop- in Nagara (Honshu) sowie Nemuro (Hok- stärkeren chinesischen oder koreanischen und Rockmusik hören. kaido) und werden Sendern überlagert. Radiostationen aus außer den Frequen- Alaska oder dem Pazifikraum konnte ich so zen im 90 Meterband gut wie gar nicht auf Mittelwelle empfan- (10 kW) mit 50 kW gen. betrieben. Der Hauptsitz befindet Viele japanische Mittelwellenstationen sich in Tokio und der bestätigen Empfangsberichte zuverlässig Betrieb wird von der mit QSL-Karten. Oft scheinen sich die Nikkei Radio Broad- Techniker jedoch nicht bewusst über die casting Corporation Ausbreitungsbedingungen der Mittelwelle aufrechterhalten. Ein zu sein. So tauchte auf meinen QSL-Karten weiteres Studio wird als Empfangsort regelmäßig „Germany“ zudem in Osaka be- trieben. Neben der auf, obwohl im Empfangsbericht deutlich Kurzwelle kann man auf den Empfangsort „Yakushima“ hinge- Radio Nikkei mittler- wiesen wurde. Dies ist meiner Meinung weile auch online nach ein eindeutiges Zeichen für die abneh- empfangen. Es wird mende Bedeutung der Mittelwelle in Japan. bis auf ein Englisch- QSL-Karte von JOAP Okinawa. Lernprogramm aus- Sebastian Arndt Radio-Kurier – weltweit hören® 11/2018 13.
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