Art Exhibition in Mendefera Assessment Meeting on Role of Women the Southern Region Branch Office Ms

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Art Exhibition in Mendefera Assessment Meeting on Role of Women the Southern Region Branch Office Ms Vol. 24 No.70 Wednesday, November 1, 2017 Pages 8, Price 2.00 NFA MINISTER OF EDUCATION CONDUCTS SEMINAR MATERIAL DONATION BY CHINESE EMBASSY The Embassy of the People’s NUEW. Republic of China donated materials Similarly, an agreement to different government, PFDJ and was signed with a view to national associations. strengthen bilateral ties between the Government of Eritrea and The donation includes computers, the People’s Republic of China. printers, photocopiers, laptops, UPS, The agreement also included cameras and stationeries as well as the construction of around 400 information system materials and apartments and other projects wheelchairs for the disabled. with the assistance of the Chinese government. The donation was made to the Ministries of Information, Finance, The agreement was signed by Foreign Affairs, Agriculture, Labor the Eritrean Minister of Finance, and Human Welfare as well as to Mr. Berhane Habtemariam and the the PFDJ, Police, Commission of Chinese Ambassador to Eritrea, Mr. Culture and Sports as well as the Yang Zigang. Mr. Semere Russom, Minister capable and competent citizens. machineries and other facilities. of Education, conducted seminar for the 31st round members of the Noting that there were 538 Furthermore, Mr. Semere national service focusing on the schools of all levels including explained that construction of vision, principle and objective of technical and vocational schools schools, promoting mother tongue the education system in Eritrea. before independence, Mr. Semere education, curriculum development, indicated that currently there are publishing and distribution of books, Mr. Semere said that education 1938 schools, which makes a 360% human resource development, in Eritrea is not only a basic human rise. advancing administrative capacity, right, but also the cornerstone for development of libraries as well the national development drive. He went on to say that efforts are as capacity development of He also reiterated that the vision being made to equip the vocational stakeholders are among the priority of education in Eritrea is to nurture and technical centers with modern tasks of the Ministry. ART EXHIBITION IN MENDEFERA ASSESSMENT MEETING ON ROLE OF WOMEN The Southern region branch office Ms. Tekea Tesfamichael, agricultural activities of women. of the National Union of Eritrean President of the NUEW, said that Women conducted an assessment effort is being made to develop the The Head of the NUEW branch meeting in Mendefera on the role capacity of women and reinforce in the region, Ms. Aberash and contribution of women. their contribution in nation Hibtai, on her part pointed out building. She also gave briefing that commendable achievements At the meeting in which heads of on the effort made over the past 25 have been registered as regards line ministries and invited guests years to empower women. improving the livelihoods of participated, the Governor of the women as well as combating region, Mr. Efrem Gebrekrstos, said Research papers were also harmful practices and underage that the exemplary contribution of presented including health and marriages. women in building a developed and educational progress of women in prosperous nation is noteworthy the Southern region, achievements In the Southern region alone, and added that the regional and challenges of the NUEW, there are over 100 thousands An Art Exhibition by American zone, on his part commended those administration will contribute to development of women in the work registered members of the NUEW Prof. Betty La Duke was recently who organized the art exhibition. the empowerment of women. places, as well as economic and branch. staged in Mendefera. Among the coordinators, Mr. The exhibition that was opened Fissehaye Zemichael, said that the by the Governor of the Southern art exhibition was organized in region, Mr. Efrem Gebrekristos, cooperation with the Commission includes 26 paintings and 3 wood of Culture and Sports and was sculptures depicting the culture displayed in 20 cities in the USA of the Eritrean people as well as and at the Asmara Palace Hotel in memories of the independence the month of December 2016. struggle and the resilience of the Eritrean people. Artist Prof. Betty La Duke, a friend of Eritrea, has been visiting The paintings and wood sculptures the country since 1994 and provided are works during the period from training to Eritrean artists several 1995 to 2016. times as a sign of her friendship. She also produced a number of writings Mr. Abraham Hagos, and documentary films portraying Administrator of Mendefera Sub- Eritrea and the nation’s culture. Eritrea Profile,Wednesday, November 1, 2017 Vol. 24 No. 70 2 UN Interactive Dialogue on Human Rights Statement delivered by Amanuel Giorgio, Charge d’affaires in the Permanent Mission of the State of Eritrea to the UN (Excerpts) Mr. Chairman that was determined to safeguard the sanctions on Eritrea to be its independence and chart its maintained and strengthened. Distinguished delegates own development path, it was clear from the outset to rise up to So it is important to ponder This is the fifth time the the demands of nation building whether this is about human Special Rapporteur is appearing through shared responsibilities rights concerns for Eritreans by before the Third Committee in and sacrifices, without any let the Government in Ethiopia, or an informal setting whose biased up. advancing its policy of conflict work against Eritrea has been and destabilization by any other clear. Her mandate was tabled Yet, Eritrea’s journey for means. The evidence on the and spearheaded by countries peace, development and human ground points to the latter. with known hostile stance dignity has been attacked and the against Eritrea with the aim human rights objective has been Chair, of ‘demonizing’ and isolating obscured by the SR’s involvement Eritrea under the guise of human in political activism, using any important international covenants, Chair, There is also the larger question rights concerns. Eritrea all and every opportunity to target namely the Economic, Social and whether country specific mandates along has registered its rejection Eritrea. The methodology Cultural Rights and the Civil and . Before concluding, my are useful tools in the promotion of any politically motivated adopted and pursued by the SR Political Rights. delegation wishes to say a word and protection of human rights. country specific mandate and it lacks minimum level of rigor or two on the country specific Lest we forget, country specific equally opposes any abuse of the and professionalism and is not in . The supremacy and the mandate on Eritrea. As alluded mandates were the main source Human Rights Council by any consonance with the important respect of the law is being in the introductory part of the of concern and the reason for the country or group of countries for principles highlighted in GA strengthened by maintaining statement, there is regional and General Assembly to establish extraneous objectives. Bringing Resolution 60/251 that stresses equality before the law with the geo-political dynamics that a new body, the Human Rights the issue from Geneva to the impartiality, objectivity and non- principle of non-discrimination as sees human rights instruments Council, with the Universal General Assembly is in itself a selectivity in the human rights a major pillar. Public sensitization as a political tool that could be Periodic Review as a key tool to perpetuation of double standards endeavor. on the new national codes at all exploited and manipulated. scrutinize human rights records and politicization of the lofty levels is continuing to impart not only in developing countries, human rights objectives. As a state party to several better understanding on the rights The mandate that created and but everywhere. core international and regional and responsibilities and the overall renewed the work of the SR Before my delegation presents human rights treaties, Eritrea has judicial system. The campaign on continues to be negotiated and So it is important that we don’t its statement, it wishes to set the submitted its periodic reports the due process is extensive and it consulted mainly among some of undermine the UPR mechanism record straight with respect to the to the different treaty bodies, covers all stakeholders, including our partners and the delegation with proliferation of country report of the COI that the Special such as the Committee on the public officials and enforcement of Ethiopia. This is a country specific mandates in the promotion Rapporteur (SR) mentioned in her Right of the Child (CRC), the agencies. Preparations are with known egregious human and protection of human rights in presentation. That report was not Committee on the Elimination underway to translate the national rights abuses, and a country that all countries. endorsed by the Human Rights of all forms of Discrimination codes in all Eritrean languages. continues to occupy sovereign Council. Against Women (CEDAW), the The codes are already available in Eritrean territory in violation of African Committee of Experts three languages: Tigrigna, Arabic international law and a country Thank you Chair, on the Rights and Welfare of and English. that continues to advocate for New York, 26 October 2017 the Child (ACRWC) and the In the face of the multiple African Commission on Human challenges and hostilities, Eritrea and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR). has demonstrated its resilience and It has also submitted responses
Recommended publications
  • The Deportation of Eritreans from Ethiopia: Human Rights Violations Tolerated by the International Community
    NORTH CAROLINA JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Volume 24 Number 2 Article 7 Winter 1999 The Deportation of Eritreans from Ethiopia: Human Rights Violations Tolerated by the International Community Wendy Pitcher Wilson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj Recommended Citation Wendy P. Wilson, The Deportation of Eritreans from Ethiopia: Human Rights Violations Tolerated by the International Community, 24 N.C. J. INT'L L. 451 (1998). Available at: https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj/vol24/iss2/7 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Journal of International Law by an authorized editor of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Deportation of Eritreans from Ethiopia: Human Rights Violations Tolerated by the International Community Cover Page Footnote International Law; Commercial Law; Law This comments is available in North Carolina Journal of International Law: https://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncilj/ vol24/iss2/7 COMMENT The Deportation of "Eritreans"from Ethiopia: Human Rights Violations Tolerated by the International Community I. Introduction After Eritrea's independence from Ethiopia in 1993, the two countries publicly enjoyed a peaceful and supportive relationship.' On May 6, 1998, however, fighting began between the two nations in a conflict over their common border.2 They engaged in six weeks of hostilities, including air attacks,
    [Show full text]
  • The Eritrean Liberation Front: Social and Political Factors Shaping Its Emergence, Development and Demise, 1960-1981
    The Eritrean Liberation Front: Social and Political Factors Shaping Its Emergence, Development and Demise, 1960-1981 A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in African Studies (Research) Michael Weldeghiorghis Tedla Supervisors: Prof. Dr. Jon Abbink Prof. Dr. Robert J. Ross Leiden, the Netherlands August, 2014 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Figures, Tables and Maps ............................................................................... v List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................ vi Acknowledgments.................................................................................................... vii Abstract .................................................................................................................... xii INTRODUCTION........................................................................................................ 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Problem Statement and Rationale .............................................................................. 1 Research Questions and Scope of the Study .............................................................. 4 Theoretical Considerations ........................................................................................ 4 Methodology .............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • An Inter-State War in the Post-Cold War Era: Eritrea-Ethiopia (1998-2000)
    LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE An Inter-state War in the Post-Cold War Era: Eritrea-Ethiopia (1998-2000) Alexandra Magnolia Dias A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations 2008 UMI Number: U501303 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U501303 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 v \& & > F 'SZV* AUTHOR DECLARATION I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Alexandra Magnolia Dias The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without prior consent of the author. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I understand that in the event of my thesis not being approved by the examiners, this declaration will become void.
    [Show full text]
  • Response to Eritrea: Initial REPORT
    A Submission on the Initial Report of the Government of Eritrea (1999 -2016) To the African Commission for Human and Peoples Rights (ACHPR) 62nd Ordinary Session 25 April – 9 May 2018 By: Human Rights Concern – Eritrea (HRCE) [email protected] http://hrc-eritrea.org Table of Content Abbreviations ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Map of Eritrea ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Glossary............................................................................................................................................... 7 A. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 8 B. Background............................................................................................................................... 10 C. Rule of Law - Legal and Institutional Drive for Development - Establishing Political base 11 Transition of Provisional Government of Eritrea (PGE) .......................................................................... 11 EPLF/PFDJ 3rd Congress 1994; G15 Dissidents (2001) ............................................................................. 13 PGE, Constitution, National Assembly Elections....................................................................................... 16 1997 Ratified Constitution
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Public Disclosure Authorized THE GOVERNMENT OF ERITREA MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINES Public Disclosure Authorized ASMARA POWER DISTRIBUTION AND RURAL ELECTRIFICATION PROJECT Public Disclosure Authorized Environmental and Social Assessment (ESA) Report Including Environmental and Social Management and Monitoring Plan (ESMMP) Public Disclosure Authorized January 2004 FILE COP Executive Summary Introduction The Ministry of Energy and Mines of the State of Eritrea has requested the World Bank and other donors to finance the Asmara Power Distribution (Voltage Conversion and Rehabilitation) and Rural Electrification Project. IVO Power Engineering Limited of Finland and Electrowatt Engineering Ltd of Switzerland conducted the Feasibility Study in 1998. According to this study it was found that the present power distribution system in Asmara, which is 40-50 years old, is incapable of meeting additional loads, power failures and voltage fluctuations are frequent and losses are unacceptably high. Thus the main motive is to alleviate the acute weakness and shortcomings of the old distribution networks in Greater Asmara. A latest estimate of the electrification level in rural Eritrea is 3% and the poverty level is around 70%. As modem energy and in particular electricity is a requirement to stimulate rural development and eradicate poverty, an intense government and donor support is required to change the way of life of the rural people and meet the Millennium Development Goals. This is the driving force behind the rural electrification component of the project. The Ministry of Energy and Mines has requested the World Bank (WB) and other bilateral development partners to finance the project. It reached an understanding with the WB mission to take the responsibility to conduct an Environmental and Social Assessment of the proposed project, which is a requirement for appraisal.
    [Show full text]
  • ERITREA COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
    ERITREA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 17 August 2011 ERITREA 17 AUGUST 2011 Contents Preface Latest News EVENTS IN ERITREA FROM 15 JULY 2011 TO 17 AUGUST 2011 Useful news sources for further information Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.04 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 3.01 From British rule to national independence (1949 to 1993) .............................. 3.01 Domestic political developments (1991 to 1997) ............................................... 3.04 International and domestic developments (1998 to March 2011) ..................... 3.08 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (APRIL 2011 - AUGUST 2011) ............................................. 4.01 Protests in Ethiopia ............................................................................................. 4.01 International relations .......................................................................................... 4.03 Narbo volcanic eruption ...................................................................................... 4.06 5. CONSTITUTION .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Eritrean- Ethiopian Border Dispute
    International Journal of Social Inquiry Volume 7, Number 1, 2014, pp. 63-78 Understanding African Relationships: The Case of Eritrean- Ethiopian Border Dispute Kieran E. Uchehara1 Abstract Boundary disputes are among the most explosive international flashpoints. They frequently correlate with militarised interstate disputes and are more likely to lead to high-intensity conflict compared to other forms of friction. The Eritrea-Ethiopia peace process remains stalled a decade after the arbitral award by the Boundary Commission and several years after awards by the Commission. To this end, I analyse primary and secondary sources and assesse why arbitration by the commissions did not produce the desired outcome. This paper examines the Eritrean-Ethiopian border dispute from 1998 to the present and explains the case while searching for solutions. In detail, the analysis first sheds light on the dispute as well as previous attempts at settlement. Second, a new theoretical approach is introduced in the form of conflict resolution theory. Finally, an analysis of the peace process in light of this theoretical tool is used to offer a prognosis of the future. Keywords: Eritrean, Ethiopian, Border Dispute, Attempted Settlements, Boundary Commission Introduction Boundaries are natural or artificial separations or divisions between adjoining properties that show their limits. They are used to establish private and public ownership by determining the exact location of the points, at which one piece of land is distinguishable from another. They are also used to mark the functional and jurisdictional limits of political subdivisions. The setting of boundaries is a characteristic of the modern era in history, during which centralized states started to emerge–those that required both protection against attacks and definition of their populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Activity Assessment Meeting
    Vol. 25 No. 104 Wednesday, February 27, 2019 Pages 8, Price 2.00 NFA NUEW: ACTIVITY ASSESSMENT MEETING SOUTHERN REGION: 79% OF RESIDENTS The National Union of Eritrean HAVE ACCESS TO CLEAN waTER Women (NUEW) conducted activity assessment meeting on Mendefera, 25 February 2019 Indicating that last year alone 11 20 February in Asmara. –Owing to the potable water system potable water projects worth of 16.6 implemented, 79% of the residents million Nakfa were implemented At the meeting in which head of the Southern region have access in 16 villages and two towns, Mr. of regional offices of the union, to clean water, Mr. Kibrom Misgna, Kibrom pointed out that over 40 representatives of line ministries head of water branch at the region thousand residents have become and national associations took stated. beneficiaries. part, reports were presented on the all rounded programmes Stating that in the last several years Stating that repair services was carried out last year; challenges potable water projects have been conducted on several damaged encountered as well as the put in place in villages, semi-urban water projects, Mr. Kibrom indicated role of women in the national centers, and towns, Mr. Kibrom said that in 2018 alone, over 28 water development programs. The Speaking at the event, Ms. Tekea improve their livelihoods. Indicating that 25% of the projects are manual distribution centers and 250 manual participants conducted extensive Tesfamicael, Chairperson of the that the question of women is the pumped, and 54% are solar and pumps were repaired and ready for discussion of the reports union, indicated that commendable question of the society, Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Eritrea Profile 07 July 2021
    Vol 28. No.23 Wedensday, 07 July, 2021 Pages 8, Price 2.00 NFA ASMARA TECHNICAL NEWS BRIEF SCHOOL GRADUATES 367 STUDENTS ROAD RENOVATION POPULAR CAMPAIGN Mr. Ghirmai Bahlibi said that even though the teaching-learning process The residents of Geremi administrative area, Serejeka sub-zone, have has been facing challenges due renovated 4 km dirt road connecting their area with the Asmara-Keren to the COVID-19 pandemic, as a main road that has been damaged due to flooding. result of the diligence and cautious measures on the part of the teachers According to Mr. Petros Andemariam, administrator of the administrative and students the graduation has been area, said that the road has been difficult for vehicles and in their daily lives realized. of the residents, and that with the completion of the renovation program the transportation problem of the residents will be resolve. Mr. Measho Gebretinsae, head of Supervision and Quality Control at Commending the strong participation the residents demonstrated in the the Ministry of Education, on his part program, Mr. Kiflemariam Gebremeskel, administrator of Serejeka sub- called on the graduates to practically zone, called on Harat Transportation Company to provide transportation develop their skills and contribute service. In its 60th commencement, the Mechanics, General Construction, their capacity in the nation building Asmara Technical School has Survey, Electricity, Electronics, process. Geremi administrative area is located 15 km north of Asmara. graduated 367 students including 98 General Metal Works, Wood Works, Representative of the graduates females. Design, and Steel Works. on his part commending for the CALL FOR REINFORCED PARTICIPATION TO opportunity they were provided The students graduated in nine Speaking at the graduation event, expressed conviction to live up to develop teaching-learning process fields of studies including Auto the Acting Director of the school, expectations.
    [Show full text]
  • IV. Current Context to Human Rights Violations in Eritrea
    A/HRC/29/CRP.1 IV. Current context to human rights violations in Eritrea A. Ethnic and religious composition of Eritrea 128. Out of a total population estimated at 6.3 million people81, there are nine linguistically defined sub-nationalities, or ethnic groups in Eritrea: Tigrinya82 (55 per cent), Tigre (30 per cent), Saho (4 per cent), Kunama (2 per cent), Rashaida (2 per cent), Bilen (2 per cent), and others (Afar, Beja and Nara, 5 per cent). Afar 129. Traditionally pastoralists raising goats, sheep and cattle in the desert, the Afar people form an ethnic group spread across Ethiopia, northern Djibouti and southern Eritrea. Afar people speak the Afar language and the majority are Muslim. Beja 130. The Beja people inhabit Eritrea, Sudan, Egypt and the Sahara desert. In Eritrea they reside in the Gash-Barka, Northern Red Sea and Anseba regions. They speak the Beja language and are predominantly Sunni Muslim. The Beja contain smaller clans such as the Bisharin, Hedareb, Hadendowa (or Hadendoa), the Amarar (or Amar’ar), Beni-Amir, Hallenga and Hamra. Bilen 131. The Bilen people are concentrated in central Eritrea, in and around Keren and further south towards Asmara. Their mother tongue is the Bilen language, though many also speak Tigre and Tigrinya, and younger Bilen are said to use Arabic words and expressions in their everyday speech. They are both Christian and Muslim. Muslim adherents are mainly in rural areas and have often intermingled with the Tigre. Christian Bilen reside in urban areas and have often mixed with the Tigrinya. Kunama 132. The Kunama people are an ethnic group living in Eritrea and Ethiopia.
    [Show full text]
  • Democratic Alliance
    The Official Organ of The Eritrean Democratic Alliance DEMOCRATIC ALLIANCE ªïN‹V[ï¥gñ ‰ïª} Two Monthly Magazine. November-December 2005. Vol. No. 3 CONTENTS PAGE • ESSAY 1-6 The Plight of Eritrean Refugees in the Diaspora and The Fate of Deported and Repatriated Refugees • COMMENTARY 7-9 Politics and Polemics: The Impotence of Blame-Game • NEWS BRIEFS 10-12 • State of Eritrean Refugees in Libya and Italy • State Vs Church Conflict • Extensive Abduction in Eritrea: Amnesty Int’l. Expresses Grave Concern • PFDJ Shuts Down USIDA Office in Asmara • BROTHER SEYOUM O/MICHAEL PASSED AWAY 13-14 The Opposition loses a Committed Patriot: Obituary and Message of Condolence • EPILOGUE 15-16 The Capsizing Flagship ESSAY THE PLIGHT OF ERITREANS IN THE DIASPORA AND THE FATE OF DEPORTED AND REPATRIATED REFUGEES By: Sennay Habteghi and Mussie Zena English Desk PART TWO This article, part two, is a continuation of part one under the same title captioned above. It attempts at portraying an expose of: • The plight of voluntary returnees from the Sudan, • The predicament of forced deportees from the island of Malta and Libya • The meaning and applicability of the motto “There is no place like home” to the Eritrean voluntary returnee or forced deportee, and • The position of UNHCR and PFDJ as regards returnees or deportees. 2.1. The plight of voluntary returnees from the Sudan, Malta and Libya 2.1.1. The Sudan:- Upon agreement reached between the UNHCR, the government of the Sudan and Eritrea about 5,000 citizens were made to voluntarily return to their country. The huge finance allocated by UNHCR for settling the returnees was embezzled by the irresponsible PFDJ regime.
    [Show full text]
  • The Eritrean-Ethiopian War (1998-2000)
    GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works Faculty Scholarship 2016 The Eritrean-Ethiopian War (1998-2000) Sean D. Murphy George Washington University Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.gwu.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Murphy, Sean D., The Eritrean-Ethiopian War (1998-2000) (October 4, 2016). Forthcoming in International Law and the Use of Force: A Case-Based Approach (Oxford University Press, Olivier Corten &Tom Ruys, eds.) ; GWU Law School Public Law Research Paper No. 2016-52; GWU Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2016-52. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2856670 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in GW Law Faculty Publications & Other Works by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 30 September 2016 The Eritrean-Ethiopian War (1998-2000) Sean D. Murphy Patricia Roberts Harris Research Professor of Law George Washington University Member, U.N. International Law Commission forthcoming in International Law and the Use of Force: A Case-Based Approach (Oxford University Press, Olivier Corten &Tom Ruys, eds.) I. Facts and context The Eritrean-Ethiopian War of 1998-2000 was a tragic conflict that resulted in a widespread loss of life, as well as other injury and damage, for these two developing countries in the Horn of Africa. A unique feature of this incident is that the December 2000 Algiers agreement ending the conflict provided for the establishment of an Eritrea-Ethiopia Claims Commission (claims commission), charged with deciding claims for loss, damage or injury resulting from a violation of international law committed by either country.
    [Show full text]