DOCSLIB.ORG

Quantifying the Greenhouse Gas Impacts of a Green Hotel Certification on the City of Los Angeles

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Quantifying the Greenhouse Gas Impacts of a Green Hotel Certification on the City of Los Angeles Quantifying the Greenhouse Gas Impacts of a Green Hotel Certification on the City of Los Angeles UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara A Group Project submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Environmental Science and Management for the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management Report Authors: Jay McConagha Lillian Mirviss Rucha Thakar Natalie Vezina Committee in Charge: Kyle Meng March 2017 Quantifying the Greenhouse Gas Impacts of a Green Hotel Certification on the City of Los Angeles As members of the StayGreen team, we hereby authenticate that we are the sole and original authors of this work. We are proud to archive this Final Report on the Bren School website and hereby agree to make our research and findings publically available. Our signatures on the document signify our joint responsibility in fulfilling the archiving standards set by the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management. ____________________________ ____________________________ Jay McConagha Lillian Mirviss ____________________________ ____________________________ Rucha Thakar Natalie Vezina The mission of the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management is to produce professionals with unrivaled training in environmental science and management who will devote their unique skills to the diagnosis, assessment, mitigation, prevention, and remedy of the environmental problems of today and the future. A guiding principal of the School is that the analysis of environmental problems requires quantitative training in more than one discipline and an awareness of the physical, biological, social, political, and economic consequences that arise from scientific or technological decisions. The Group Project is required of all students in the Master of Environmental Science and Management (MESM) Program. The project is a three-quarter activity in which small groups of students conduct focused, interdisciplinary research on the scientific, management, and policy dimensions of a specific environmental issue. This Group Project Final Report is authored by MESM students and has been reviewed and approved by: _____________________________________ Kyle Meng, Advisor ______________________ Date ----Signature Page---- Acknowledgements We would like to thank everyone who has assisted and supported us through the duration of our project. We would especially like to extend our gratitude to the following people: Faculty Advisor Dr. Kyle Meng Green Seal Arthur Weissman Aarushi Jha Gary Petersen Robert Sulnick External Advisors Shivira Choudhary, Senior Analyst, VitalMetrics Group Brandon Kaysen, Environmental Specialist, City of Ventura Bren School Alex DeGolia, PhD Candidate Allison Horst, Visiting Faculty Dan Ovando, PhD Candidate Sangwon Suh, Professor Funder Yardi Systems, Inc. Hotels Crowne Plaza Los Angeles Airport (Manuel Otoya) Hilton Los Angeles Airport (Bill Gregory) Hilton Los Angeles/Universal City (Steve Thompson) Sheraton Gateway Los Angeles Airport Westin Bonaventure Hotel & Suites Westin Los Angeles Airport (Chris Mahan) We would also like to thank the faculty and staff at the Bren School of Environmental Science & Management at the University of California, Santa Barbara for all of their support and assistance. Finally, we would like to express our deepest gratitude to all the friends and family who encouraged us throughout this process. StayGreen Final Report | i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................................ i Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................... ii Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 | Project Significance & Objectives ........................................................................... 4 Project Significance ................................................................................................................... 4 Objectives ................................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter 2 | Background ............................................................................................................... 6 Policy Drivers ............................................................................................................................. 6 California Assembly Bill 32 & Senate Bill 32 ......................................................................... 6 Los Angeles Sustainability pLAn ............................................................................................ 6 Los Angeles Green Lodging Program ...................................................................................... 7 Green Seal Hotels and Lodging Standard ............................................................................... 8 Areas of Green Certification .................................................................................................... 8 Levels of GS-33 ....................................................................................................................... 8 Costs of Hotels and Lodging Standard ..................................................................................... 9 Other Hotel Green Certification Programs .......................................................................... 11 Current Hotel & Energy Trends ............................................................................................ 12 Global, National, and Local Hotel Trends ............................................................................. 12 Energy Usage in Lodging Industry ........................................................................................ 13 Environmental Best Practices in the Hospitality Sector ...................................................... 14 Case Studies ........................................................................................................................... 14 Chapter 3 | Scope of Analysis ..................................................................................................... 16 Chapter 4 | Data summary ......................................................................................................... 17 Electricity Consumption Data from Certified Hotels .......................................................... 17 Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey .......................................................... 17 Survey Data on Consumer Willingness to Pay ..................................................................... 17 Chapter 5 | Green Seal Certification & Greenhouse Gases: Actual Emissions Reductions for Certified Hotels ..................................................................................................................... 18 Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 18 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 18 Description ............................................................................................................................. 18 Methodology of Fixed Effects Regression ............................................................................. 22 StayGreen Final Report | ii Results ....................................................................................................................................... 23 Limitations ............................................................................................................................... 24 Next Steps ................................................................................................................................. 24 Chapter 6 | Green Seal Certification & Greenhouse Gases: Potential Emissions Reductions for Los Angeles ............................................................................................................................ 25 Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 25 Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 25 Average Energy Consumption of an LA Hotel ...................................................................... 25 Maximum Potential GHG Reductions ................................................................................... 26 Energy Savings from Electricity Usage Reductions .............................................................. 29 Results ....................................................................................................................................... 30 Limitations ............................................................................................................................... 32 Chapter 7 | Green Seal Certification & Financial Impacts: Cost-Savings Analysis for Certified Hotels ........................................................................................................................... 33 Objectives ................................................................................................................................. 33 Methodology ............................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Disclosure Guide
    WEEKS® 2021 - 2022 DISCLOSURE GUIDE This publication contains information that indicates resorts participating in, and explains the terms, conditions, and the use of, the RCI Weeks Exchange Program operated by RCI, LLC. You are urged to read it carefully. 0490-2021 RCI, TRC 2021-2022 Annual Disclosure Guide Covers.indd 5 5/20/21 10:34 AM DISCLOSURE GUIDE TO THE RCI WEEKS Fiona G. Downing EXCHANGE PROGRAM Senior Vice President 14 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054 This Disclosure Guide to the RCI Weeks Exchange Program (“Disclosure Guide”) explains the RCI Weeks Elizabeth Dreyer Exchange Program offered to Vacation Owners by RCI, Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer, and LLC (“RCI”). Vacation Owners should carefully review Manager this information to ensure full understanding of the 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32821 terms, conditions, operation and use of the RCI Weeks Exchange Program. Note: Unless otherwise stated Julia A. Frey herein, capitalized terms in this Disclosure Guide have the Assistant Secretary same meaning as those in the Terms and Conditions of 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32821 RCI Weeks Subscribing Membership, which are made a part of this document. Brian Gray Vice President RCI is the owner and operator of the RCI Weeks 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32821 Exchange Program. No government agency has approved the merits of this exchange program. Gary Green Senior Vice President RCI is a Delaware limited liability company (registered as 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando, FL 32821 Resort Condominiums
    [Show full text]
  • A Historic Guide to Pasadena
    A HISTORIC GUIDE TO PASADENA WELCOME TO CICLAVIA—PASADENA Welcome to CicLAvia Pasadena, our first event held entirely outside of the city of Los Angeles! And we couldn’t have picked a prettier city; OUR PARTNERS bordered by the San Gabriel Mountains and the Arroyo Seco, Pasadena, which means “Crown of the Valley” in the Ojibwa/Chippewa language, has long been known for its beauty and ideal climate. After all, a place best known for a parade of flower-covered floats— OUR SUPPORTERS OUR SPONSORS City of Los Angeles Cirque du Soleil the world-famous Tournament of Roses since Annenberg Foundation Tern Bicycles Ralph M. Parsons Foundation The Laemmle Charitable Foundation 1890—can’t be bad, right? Rosenthal Family Foundation Los Angeles County Bicycle Coalition David Bohnett Foundation Indie Printing Today’s route centers on Colorado Boulevard— Wahoo’s Fish Taco OUR MEDIA PARTNERS Walden School Pasadena’s main east-west artery—a road with a The Los Angeles Times Laemmle Theatres THANKS TO long and rich history. Originally called Colorado 89.3 FM KPCC Public Radio La Grande Orange Café Time Out Los Angeles Old Pasadena Management District Street, the road was named to honor the latest Pasadena Star-News Pasadena Arts Council state to join the Union at the time (1876) and Pasadena Heritage Pasadena Museum of History was changed to “Boulevard” in 1958. The beau- Playhouse District Association South Lake Business Association tiful Colorado Street Bridge, which was built in 1913 and linked the San Gabriel Valley to the San Fernando Valley, still retains the old name.
    [Show full text]
  • The Los Angeles Public Landscapes of Ralph Cornell Los Angeles, CA
    What’s Out There® The Los Angeles Public Landscapes of Ralph Cornell Los Angeles, CA Welcome to What’s Out There Los Angeles – The What’s Out There Los Angeles – The Public Landscapes Public Landscapes of Ralph Cornell, organized by of Ralph Cornell was accompanied by the development The Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF) with of an exhibit of his drawings, photographs, and personal support from local and national partners. effects. On view at the UCLA Charles E. Young Research The narratives and photographs in this guidebook describe Library, the installation was curated by Steven Keylon, Kelly thirteen sites, just a sampling of Cornell’s built legacy. The Comras, Sam Watters, and Genie Guerrard and introduced sites were featured in What’s Out There Weekend Los Angeles, with a lecture on Cornell’s legacy given by Brain Tichenor, which offered free, expert-led tours in November 2014. This professor of USC’s School of Architecture. The tours, What’s Out There Weekend—the eleventh in an on-going series exhibit, and lecture were attended by capacity crowds, of regionally-focused tour events increasing the public visibility demonstrating the overwhelming public interest to discover Franklin D. Murphy Sculpture Garden, photo by Matthew Traucht of designed landscapes, their designers, and their patrons—is more about this significant shaper of Southern California. TCLF’s first focused on the work of a single designer. This guidebook and the What’s are Out There Weekends In researching the extant public landscapes of Ralph Cornell dovetail with the Web-based What’s Out There, the nation’s we came to understand why he is called “the Olmsted most comprehensive, searchable database of our shared of Los Angeles.” A prolific designer, author, mentor, and landscape legacy.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA SSIFI C ATI ON
    :orm No 10-300 REV. (9/77) Eenotification/80 Amendments UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTE^tOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 1979 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC: PLACES INVENTORY - NOMINATION SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS _________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ ,NAME HISTORIC Hotel Green AND/OR COMMON Castle Green Apartments LOCATION STREET & NUMBER 99 South Raymond Avenue .NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY, TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT Pasadena VICINITY OF 22nd. District STATE CODE COUNTY CODE California 06 Los Angeles O2>:?- UCLA SSIFI c ATI ON CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT —PUBLIC X.OCCUPIED —AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM .XBUILDING(S) ^.PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED —COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL -XPRIVATE RESIDENCE _. .SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS X.YES: RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED — YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION _ NO —MILITARY —OTHER: OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME See continuation sheet 1 for a list of the "beneficial owners STREET & NUMBER CITY, TOWN STATE VICINITY OF LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS.ETC Office of County Recorder of Los Angeles, California STREET & NUMBER 227 North Broadway CITY. TOWN STATE Los Angeles_______ California REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TITLE Pasadena's Architectural and Historical Inventory, Survey Area 7 DATE October 29 , 1978 -FEDERAL _STATE —COUNTY ^LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS Pasadena . ._Goj iion f City Hall CITY. TOWN luu iNortn Gfarrie venu STATE Pasadena CA 91109 DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE —EXCELLENT —DETERIORATED —UNALTERED -XDRIGINALSITE -XGOOD —RUINS -XALTERED —MOVED DATE. _FAIR _UNEXPOSED DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The "building known as Castle Green is sited with its long axis running north/south and its main facade parallel to Raymond Avenue.
    [Show full text]
  • A SCOTTISH GOLF PIONEER DEVELOPS the WEST in AMERICA by Dean Knuth William Watson Circa 1920 at Age 60 William Watson Was An
    A SCOTTISH GOLF PIONEER DEVELOPS THE WEST IN AMERICA GOLF COURSE ARCHITECT WILLIAM WATSON 1860-1941 By Dean Knuth William Watson Circa 1920 at age 60 William Watson was an early pioneer in golf course architecture who immigrated from Fife, Scotland to America in 1898. In a successful career he had designed more than 100 golf courses by his retirement in 1929 when the Great Depression began. Many golfers know of Donald Ross and Alister Mackenzie but haven’t heard of Watson, yet many of his courses have survived close to a century or more. Minikahda Club in Minnesota was his first U.S. design and also his first job as head golf professional. He was prolific and a success in California. A number of his other best-known designs have hosted major USGA and PGA National Championships, including Harding Park, San Diego Country Club, the original Brentwood Country Club, Diablo Country Club, Berkeley Country Club and Orinda Country Club. He designed the original The Olympic Club Lake and Ocean courses plus many others which unfortunately did not survive housing developments on land that became more valuable as America grew. He was guided by the primary goal of maintaining naturalness in his designs. Watson wrote:, “A good rule is to stress the importance of fitting in all grading work to harmonize with the surrounding territory, mounds, slopes, grassy hollows, sand pits, all have their values in beautifying the setting of our greens and in giving them distinctive definition — if artificially arranged without appearance of artificiality.” He also believed that a course is more interesting if every green has a character all its own, giving the player something besides the flag to view in approaching the hole.
    [Show full text]
  • Meeting and Event Planning Resource Guide 2011
    1 DoubleTree by Hilton San Jose Meeting & Event Planner Resource Guide Welcome to meetings, conventions and special events at the DoubleTree by Hilton San Jose. It is a pleasure to assist you with coordinating the many details that are necessary for making the perfect meeting, convention or event. Our goal is to be the Best to Do Business With. There are various stages when we interact with you, the customer. They are: solicitation and marketing, sales and booking, planning, on-site and post-event. Through each of these stages, we focus on the following touch points: creativity, consistency, communication, flexibility and image. To aid you in the planning process, we have compiled the following hotel information. It is a pleasure to assist you with coordinating the many details that are necessary for making the perfect meeting, convention or event a success. Please note that all pricing is subject to change. We look forward to supporting you in planning a successful event. DoubleTree by Hilton San Jose 2050 Gateway Place San Jose, CA 95110 www.sanjose.doubletree.com 2 DoubleTree by Hilton San Jose 2050 Gateway Place San Jose, California 95110 408.453.4000 www.sanjose.doubletree.com Sales: 408.437.2807 Catering: 408.437.2806 Event Services: 408.437.2800 3 Table of Contents General Information Hotel Overview Hotel Floorplan Accommodations Dining Gift Shop Function Space and Banquets Function Space Diagrams with specifications and photos Resource Information Hotel specifics listed alphabetically Forms Amenity Form Business Center Pricing
    [Show full text]
  • High Performance Hospitality
    High Performance Hospitality Sustainable Hotel Case Studies By Michele L. Diener Amisha Parekh Jaclyn Pitera With a Foreword by Andrew J. Hoffman orchard garden hotel; san francisco, ca mid rate hotel High Performance Hospitality Sustainable Hotel Case Studies By Michele L. Diener Amisha Parekh Jaclyn Pitera ©March 2008 With a Foreword by Andrew J. Hoffman All greenhouse gas emissions generated from air and road travel associated with the development of this report have been offset through carbonfund.org. This handbook has been printed on 30% post-consumer recycled paper with vegetable-based ink. orchard garden hotel; san francisco, ca tablemid of rate contents hotel Table of Contents page 5 Foreword 7 Acknowledgements 9 Executive Summary 10 Case Study Matrix 11 User Guide Section 1: Research Background 13 Hospitality Industry Overview 13 What Is a High Performance Hotel? 14 Growing Interest in High Performance Hospitality 15 Perceived Barriers 15 Research Goals and Methodology Section : Key Findings 19 High Performance Hotel Best Practices 19 Common Construction and Operations Features 21 Innovative Construction and Operations Features 21 High Performance Hotel Education 23 Business Case 23 Drivers for Constructing and Operating Sustainable Hotels 25 Market Response 25 Stakeholder Advantages 26 Lessons Learned 29 Opportunities for Industry Improvement Section : Case Studies 30 Mid Rate Hotels 33 Orchard Garden Hotel 53 Comfort Inn & Suites Boston/Airport 70 Conference Center Hotels 73 Inn and Conference Center University of Maryland
    [Show full text]
  • Residential Architecture 1883-1904
    NPS Form 10-900-b (Rev. 01/2009) OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. For additional space, use continuation sheets (Form 10-900-a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items Yes New Submission Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Late 19th and Early 20th Century Development and Architecture in Pasadena B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronoligical period for each.) The Early Settlement of Pasadena: 1833-1885 The Boom of the 1880s and Its Impact on Pasadena: 1886-1895 Residential Architecture In Pasadena: 1883-1904 Architects and Builders in Pasadena: 1883-1904 C. Form Prepared by name/title Teresa Grimes, Principal Architectural Historian with Laura Vanaskie Architectural Historian organization Galvin Preservation Associates date 4/30/10 street & number 1611 S. Pacific Coast Highway, Suite 104 telephone 310-792-2690 city or town Redondo Beach state CA zip code 90277 e-mail [email protected] D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR 60 and the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation.
    [Show full text]
  • July 12, 2018 NOTICE of VIOLATION of CALIFORNIA HEALTH
    Matthew M. Maclear [email protected] 415.568.5200 July 12, 2018 NOTICE OF VIOLATION OF CALIFORNIA HEALTH & SAFETY CODE SECTION 25249.5 ET SEQ. (PROPOSITION 65) Dear Alleged Violator and the Appropriate Public Enforcement Agencies: Aqua Terra Aeris (“ATA”) Law Group represents the Center for Advanced Public Awareness, Inc. (“CAPA”), 180 Promenade Circle, Suite 300, Sacramento, CA 95834. CAPA is a California non-profit corporation dedicated to, among other causes, helping safeguard the public from health hazards by bringing about a reduction in the use and misuse of hazardous and toxic chemicals, fostering and increasing the public awareness of chemicals used to manufacture consumer products, facilitating a safe environment for consumers and employees, and encouraging corporate responsibility. CAPA has identified violations of California’s Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (“Proposition 65”), which is codified at California Health & Safety Code, section 25249.5 et seq., with respect to the product identified below. These violations have occurred and continue to occur because the alleged Violator identified below failed to provide required clear and reasonable warnings with these products. Section 25249.6 of the statute provides that “[n]o person in the course of doing business shall knowingly and intentionally expose any individual to a chemical known to the State to cause cancer or reproductive toxicity without first providing a clear and reasonable warning to such individual.” Without proper warnings regarding the toxic effects of exposures to this listed chemical that results from contact with this product, California citizens lack the information necessary to make an informed decision on whether and/or how to eliminate (or reduce) their risk of exposure to the listed chemical from the reasonably foreseeable use of the product.
    [Show full text]
  • CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA for the Tourist Or the Tourist / WINTER EDITION " WINTER EDITION
    CALIFORNIA CALIFORNIA for the Tourist or the Tourist / WINTER EDITION " WINTER EDITION UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION An Appreciation of California By EDWIN MARKHAM Author of "The Man with the Hoe," "California the Wonderful," etc. Written Especially for the United States Railroad Administration 0 you know your America, your homeland? If all the show places of the eastern hemisphere were lost to us; still, in California alone, would remain a noble recompense for every vanished glory. Along a thousand miles of Pacific shore line, with two great parallel mountain ranges protecting her wide domains and thousand sunny slopes and vales, there lies, awaiting your coming, this western empire of remarkable loveliness. Do you long for a Tyrolese, or for an Alpine climb? Try the High Sierras with their dark mysterious forests, their upper crests of eternal snow. For lakes exquisite as Como or Geneva, see California's high-born crystal waters, brides of the skies, blue as the heavens. Or to behold a perfect masterpiece of wildest beauty—ranking in nature as the Parthenon ranks in architecture—look upon Yosemite's cataracts and chasms: titanic, majestic, yet human and intimate. The oldest trees in the world are there, the most ancient living things upon the planet. The Sequoia groves, the Big Trees of Cali­ fornia, stand to-day, even as they stood when the Caesars rose and fell. Valleys bounteous as the Nile—warm, fecund, flourishing. Vales prodigal of fruits and flowers as the Happy Valley of Rasselas, will greet your gaze; and in magic thermal belts grow date-palm and orange, olive, fig and lemon, lusty as though tropic-born.
    [Show full text]
  • A SCOTTISH GOLF PIONEER DEVELOPS the AMERICAN WEST GOLF COURSE ARCHITECT WILLIAM WATSON 1860-1941 by Dean Knuth
    A SCOTTISH GOLF PIONEER DEVELOPS THE AMERICAN WEST GOLF COURSE ARCHITECT WILLIAM WATSON 1860-1941 By Dean Knuth William Watson Circa 1899 at age 39 Circa 1925 at age 65 (Compliments of Joseph Gladke collection) William Watson was an important pioneer of early golf course architecture who is all but forgotten. You know the names of Donald Ross, Alister Mackenzie and A.W. Tillinghast. You may not know William Watson, a man whom history has passed over, but you should. William Watson had a successful career and designed more than 100 golf courses before his retirement in 1930, when the Great Depression began, at the age of 70. Many of his courses have survived for a century, including his first U.S. design, the Minikahda Club in Minnesota. That is where he also landed his first job as head professional. Watson immigrated from Fife, Scotland, near St. Andrews to America in 1898. He was a prolific designer and a success in California. A number of his other best-known designs have hosted major USGA and PGA National Championships, including Harding Park, San Diego Country Club, the original Brentwood Country Club, Diablo Country Club, Berkeley Country Club and Orinda Country Club. He designed the original The Olympic Club Lake and Ocean courses plus many others which unfortunately did not survive housing developments on land that became more valuable as America grew. He was guided by the primary principle of maintaining naturalness in his designs. Watson wrote: “A good rule is to stress the importance of fitting in all grading work to harmonize with the surrounding territory, mounds, slopes, grassy hollows, sand pits, all have their values in beautifying the setting of our greens and in giving them distinctive definition — if artificially arranged without appearance of artificiality.” He also believed that a course is more interesting if 1 every green has a character all its own, giving the player something besides the flag to view in approaching the hole.
    [Show full text]
  • California Menu Collection MENU COL
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8qn68hw Online items available California Menu Collection MENU COL California Historical Society 678 Mission Street San Francisco, CA, 94105-4014 (415) 357-1848 [email protected] California Menu Collection MENU MENU COL 1 COL Title: California menu collection Date (inclusive): 1889-1996 Date (bulk): 1943-1944 Collection Identifier: MENU COL Physical Description: 5.4 Linear feet(8 boxes and 1 oversize box) Repository: California Historical Society 678 Mission Street San Francisco, CA 94105 415-357-1848 [email protected] URL:http://www.californiahistoricalsociety.org Location of Materials: Collection is stored onsite. Language of Materials: Collection materials are in English. https://www.flickr.com/photos/chs_commons/sets/72157639867605596/ Abstract: Consists of menus and wine and spirits lists from California restaurants. Materials are primarily from restaurants located in San Francisco and the Bay Area, but the collection also includes menus from other California cities; bulk of the materials are from 1943-1944. Access Collection is open for research. Publication Rights All requests to reproduce, publish, quote from or otherwise use collection materials must be submitted in writing to the Director of the Library and Archives, North Baker Research Library, California Historical Society, 678 Mission Street, San Francisco, CA 94105. Consent is given on behalf of the California Historical Society as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission from the copyright owner. Such permission must be obtained from the copyright owner. Restrictions also apply to digital representations of the original materials. Use of digital files is restricted to research and educational purposes.
    [Show full text]