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Debater a Europa Nº 18 (Revista Completa)

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Debater a Europa Nº 18 (Revista Completa) Debater a Europa nº 18 (Revista Completa) Autor(es): Ribeiro, Maria Manuela Tavares (Dir.) Publicado por: Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra URL persistente: URI:http://hdl.handle.net/10316.2/43536 DOI: DOI:https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_18 Accessed : 28-Sep-2021 14:29:05 A navegação consulta e descarregamento dos títulos inseridos nas Bibliotecas Digitais UC Digitalis, UC Pombalina e UC Impactum, pressupõem a aceitação plena e sem reservas dos Termos e Condições de Uso destas Bibliotecas Digitais, disponíveis em https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/termos. Conforme exposto nos referidos Termos e Condições de Uso, o descarregamento de títulos de acesso restrito requer uma licença válida de autorização devendo o utilizador aceder ao(s) documento(s) a partir de um endereço de IP da instituição detentora da supramencionada licença. Ao utilizador é apenas permitido o descarregamento para uso pessoal, pelo que o emprego do(s) título(s) descarregado(s) para outro fim, designadamente comercial, carece de autorização do respetivo autor ou editor da obra. Na medida em que todas as obras da UC Digitalis se encontram protegidas pelo Código do Direito de Autor e Direitos Conexos e demais legislação aplicável, toda a cópia, parcial ou total, deste documento, nos casos em que é legalmente admitida, deverá conter ou fazer-se acompanhar por este aviso. impactum.uc.pt digitalis.uc.pt DEBATER A EUROPA 18 jan-jun 2018 RELAÇÕES EXTERNAS DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA A LESTE EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TOWARDS THE EAST DIRETORA Ioan Horga | [email protected] Universitatea din Oradea Maria Manuela Tavares Ribeiro | [email protected] Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra Isabel Maria Freitas Valente | [email protected] Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares do Século xx da Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares do Século xx da Universidade de Coimbra – CEIS20-UC Universidade de Coimbra – CEIS20-UC SUBDIRETORA João Rui Pita | [email protected] Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade de Coimbra – Isabel Maria Freitas Valente | valente.isa @gmail.com CEIS20-UC Centro de Estudos Interdisciplinares do Século xx da Universidade de Coimbra – CEIS20-UC Jorge de Almeida Castro | [email protected] AEVA, Universidade Lusíada COORDENAÇÃO Luís Lobo-Fernandes | [email protected] Universidade do Minho Maria Raquel Freire | [email protected] Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra Manuel Lopes Porto | [email protected] Centro de Estudos Sociais Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra Maria Gemma Rubi-Casals | [email protected] SECRETÁRIA Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Ana Maria Ribeiro | [email protected]) Maria Manuela Tavares Ribeiro | [email protected] Centro de Informação Europe Direct Aveiro Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra Matthieu Trouvé | [email protected] CONSELHO CIENTÍFICO Science Po Bordeaux Adriano Moreira | [email protected] Maurice Vaisse | [email protected] Academia das Ciências Univeristé Science Po, Paris Alexandra Aragão | [email protected] Paul Alliès | [email protected] Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra Université Montpellier 1 Alexis Vahlas | [email protected] Raphaela Averkorn | [email protected] Sciences Po de Strasbourg Fakultät I/Historisches Seminar, Universität Siegen António Costa Pinto | [email protected] Raquel Freire | [email protected] Instituto de Ciências Sociais da Universidade de Lisboa Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra Ariane Landuyt | [email protected] Università Degli Studi di Siena Stefan Bielinski | [email protected] Uniwersytetu Pedagogiczny, Krakowie Carlos Eduardo Pacheco do Amaral | [email protected] Universidade dos Açores Thibault Courcelle | [email protected] Université de Toulouse Catarina Frade | [email protected] Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra Yuriy Pochta | [email protected] Universidade Russa de Amizade dos Povos Danielle Perrot | [email protected] Université des Antilles Fernanda Rollo | [email protected] CONSELHO COORDENADOR IHC e FCSH da Universidade Nova de Lisboa Dulce Lopes | [email protected] François Taulelle | [email protected] Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra Université de Toulouse Maria Manuel Azevedo | [email protected] Georges Contogeorgis | [email protected] AEVA, Centro de Informação Europe Direct de Aveiro Panteion University, Athens Sara Margarida Moreno Pires | [email protected] Guilliana Laschi | [email protected] Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Políticas e do Território, Università di Bologna Universidade de Aveiro DEBATER A EUROPA 18 jan-jun 2018 RELAÇÕES EXTERNAS DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA A LESTE EXTERNAL RELATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION TOWARDS THE EAST EDIÇÃO Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.uc.pt/imprensa_uc Vendas online: http://livrariadaimprensa.uc.pt INFOGRAFIA Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra ISSN Digital 1647-6336 DOI https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_18 HTTPS://IMPACTUM.UC.PT/PT-PT/REVISTA?ID=103172&SEC=5 HTTP://DEBATEREUROPA.EUROPE-DIRECT-AVEIRO.AEVA.EU/ JANEIRO, 2018 CENTRO DE ESTUDOS INTERDISCIPLINARES DO SÉCULO XX DA UNIVERSIDADE DE COIMBRA – CEIS20-UC CENTRO DE INFORMAÇÃO EUROPE DIRECT DE AVEIRO Os dados e as opiniões inseridos na presente publicação são da exclusiva responsabilidade do(s) seu(s) autores. Sumário Relações Externas da União Europeia a Leste: nota introdutória ................................... 7 Maria Raquel Freire Introdução: Rússia, União Europeia e espaço de vizinhança – políticas e práticas em análise .......................................................................................... 9 Maria Raquel Freire Revisiting Gorbachev’s “Common European Home” ..................................................... 17 Tom Casier One Europe or None ......................................................................................................... 35 Richard Sakwa The Russian Challenge to the European Union .............................................................. 49 Roger E. Kanet The battle of giants: the collision of EU and Russian foreign policies towards the contested neighbourhood and the Ukrainian crisis .................................... 63 Vanda Amaro Dias Desafios da Política Externa Europeia no Cáucaso do Sul: Os Limites da Geopolítica de Base Normativa ............................................................... 85 Licínia Simão (Re)securitisation in Europe: the Baltic States and Russia .......................................... 103 Sandra Fernandes and Daniel Correia 5 (Página deixada propositadamente em branco) DEBATER A EUROPA Periódico do CIEDA e do CEIS20 , em parceria com GPE e a RCE. N.18 jan/jun 2018 – Semestral ISSN 1647-6336 Disponível em: http://www.europe-direct-aveiro.aeva.eu/debatereuropa/ https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_18 Relações Externas da União Europeia a Leste: nota introdutória Este número especial da Revista Debater a Europa é dedicado às relações externas da União Europeia (UE) com destaque para as relações da UE com a Rússia e com os estados da Parceria Oriental. Num contexto de rivalidade sem precedente após o final da Guerra Fria entre a UE e a Rússia, cujas implicações na área de vizinhança partilhada entre estes dois atores são muito claras, impõe-se analisar estas relações de modo a me- lhor compreender como chegamos à situação atual e podermos então refletir sobre como avançar numa lógica mais construtiva. O desafio de organizar este númeroespecial surge no contexto dos trabalhos que estou a desenvolver no âmbito da Cátedra Jean Monnet1, e constitui um momento de reflexão importante sobre as relações externas da UE num momento particularmente desafiador do processo de construção europeia. Agradeço o convite aos editores da Revista e deixo um agradecimento muito particular aos autores que se associaram a esta iniciativa permitindo dar-lhe forma e substância. Maria Raquel Freire 1 Cátedra Jean Monnet EU External Relations towards the East (2016-1677/001-001) desenvolvida no quadro do programa Erasmus+ da União Europeia. As visões expressas são dos autores não sendo atribu- ída qualquer responsabilidade pelas mesmas à Comissão Europeia. 7 (Página deixada propositadamente em branco) DEBATER A EUROPA Periódico do CIEDA e do CEIS20 , em parceria com GPE e a RCE. N.18 jan/jun 2018 – Semestral ISSN 1647-6336 Disponível em: http://www.europe-direct-aveiro.aeva.eu/debatereuropa/ https://doi.org/10.14195/1647-6336_18_1 Introdução: Rússia, União Europeia e espaço de vizinhança – políticas e práticas em análise Introduction: Russia, European Union and the neighbourhood – politics and practices Maria Raquel Freire Faculdade de Economia e Centro de Estudos Sociais, Universidade de Coimbra [email protected] Resumo Este artigo serve de breve introdução ao número especial da Revista Debater a Eu- ropa dedicado ao estudo das relações externas da União Europeia com especial ênfase a leste, nomeadamente nas relações com a Federação Russa e com os estados da Parce- ria Oriental. O artigo contextualiza e mapeia a temática de acordo com os contributos vários que reúne, e que remetem num primeiro momento para a análise da concetua- lização da ordem internacional pós-Guerra Fria e como os entendimentos desta e do posicionamento dos diferentes atores na mesma ajudam a compreender dinâmicas de cooperação e rivalidade; e num segundo momento analisa estudos de caso que ilustram estas dinâmicas com enfoque na Parceria Oriental através dos estudos sobre
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