Meeting Kunduz – Afghanistan
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Special Report on Kunduz Province
AFGHANISTAN HUMAN RIGHTS AND PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT SPECIAL REPORT ON KUNDUZ PROVINCE © 2015/Xinhua United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan December 2015 AFGHANISTAN HUMAN RIGHTS AND PROTECTION OF CIVILIANS IN ARMED CONFLICT SPECIAL REPORT ON KUNDUZ PROVINCE United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights Kabul, Afghanistan December 2015 Photo on Front Cover © 2015/ Jawed Omid/Xinhua. A man searches for the bodies of his relatives inside the ruins of the Médecins Sans Frontières hospital in Kunduz city. (On 3 October, a United States AC-130 aircraft carried out a series of airstrikes against the hospital, resulting in at least 30 deaths and 37 injured). Photo taken on 11 October 2015. "Citizens of Kunduz were subjected to a horrifying ordeal. The street by street fighting coupled with a breakdown of the rule of law created an environment where civilians were subjected to shooting, other forms of violence, abductions, denial of medical care and restrictions of movement out of the city.” Nicholas Haysom, United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General in Afghanistan, Kabul, 25 October 2015. “This event was utterly tragic, inexcusable, and possibly even criminal. International and Afghan military planners have an obligation to respect and protect civilians at all times, and medical facilities and personnel are the object of a special protection. These obligations apply no matter whose air force is involved, and irrespective of the location." United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, Geneva, 3 October 2015, public statement about attack against the Médecins Sans Frontières hospital. -
Humanitarian Assistance Programme Biweekly Report
IOM - Humanitarian Assistance Programme Biweekly Report Week Starting Date Week Ending Date Period: 29 April 2020 12 May 2020 Submission Date: 14 May 2020 Cumulative Highlights (Verified Data on the basis of Assessments) 01 January to 12 May 2020 # of Provinces # of Reported # of Joint # of Houses # of Houses # of Houses # of People # of People # of Verified # of Verified # of Families # of Individuals Affected ND incidents Assessments Completely Severely Moderately Deceased Injured Affected Fami- Affected Individu- Assisted by IOM Assisted by IOM Destroyed Damaged Damaged lies als 31 144 357 885 3,657 974 41 51 5,459 38,983 3,112 21,784 2019 vs 2020 Analysis Natural Disaster Weekly Highlights 29 April to 12 May 2020 # of Provinces # of ND incidents # of Joint Assess- # of Reported # of Reported # of Individuals # of Individuals # of Verified # of Verified # of Families # of Individuals Affected Reported ments Affected Families Affected Individ- Deaths Injured Affected Families Affected Individ- Assisted by IOM Assisted by IOM uals uals 10 19 36 2,533 17,731 04 03 872 5,763 730 5,110 Natural disaster Assessment and Response Update: Nangarhar: As per the initial report obtained from ANDMA; 250 families were affected by heavy rainfall/flood in 14 districts. Four team consisting of IOM, WFP, ANDMA, ARCS conducted assessment in Achin and Shinwar districts that identified 64 families eligible for humanitarian assistance. IOM and IMC distributed NFIs while response by ARCs is still pending. Kunar: ANDMA and District authorities reported a flash flood incident in Nurgal, Khas Kunar and Chawkay districts on 04 May. Four teams consisting of IOM, WFP, DACAAR, RRD, ARCs, IMC and DG initiated assessment on 05 May. -
Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Resources of the Kunduz River Basin, Afghanistan
climate Article Impacts of Climate Change on the Water Resources of the Kunduz River Basin, Afghanistan Noor Ahmad Akhundzadah 1,*, Salim Soltani 2 and Valentin Aich 3 1 Faculty of Environment, University of Kabul, Kart-e-Sakhi, Kabul 1001, Afghanistan 2 Institute for Geography and Geology, University of Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany; [email protected] 3 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Am Telegraphenberg, 14473 Potsdam, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +93-(0)-707083359 Received: 30 August 2020; Accepted: 16 September 2020; Published: 23 September 2020 Abstract: The Kunduz River is one of the main tributaries of the Amu Darya Basin in North Afghanistan. Many communities live in the Kunduz River Basin (KRB), and its water resources have been the basis of their livelihoods for many generations. This study investigates climate change impacts on the KRB catchment. Rare station data are, for the first time, used to analyze systematic trends in temperature, precipitation, and river discharge over the past few decades, while using Mann–Kendall and Theil–Sen trend statistics. The trends show that the hydrology of the basin changed significantly over the last decades. A comparison of landcover data of the river basin from 1992 and 2019 shows significant changes that have additional impact on the basin hydrology, which are used to interpret the trend analysis. There is considerable uncertainty due to the data scarcity and gaps in the data, but all results indicate a strong tendency towards drier conditions. An extreme warming trend, partly above 2 ◦C since the 1960s in combination with a dramatic precipitation decrease by more than 30% lead to a strong decrease in river discharge. -
Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Urban Studies Senior Seminar Papers Urban Studies Program 11-2009 Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan Benjamin Dubow University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar Dubow, Benjamin, "Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan" (2009). Urban Studies Senior Seminar Papers. 13. https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar/13 Suggested Citation: Benjamin Dubow. "Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan." University of Pennsylvania, Urban Studies Program. 2009. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/senior_seminar/13 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ethnicity, Space, and Politics in Afghanistan Abstract The 2004 election was a disaster. For all the unity that could have come from 2001, the election results shattered any hope that the country had overcome its fractures. The winner needed to find a way to unite a country that could not be more divided. In Afghanistan’s Panjshir Province, runner-up Yunis Qanooni received 95.0% of the vote. In Paktia Province, incumbent Hamid Karzai received 95.9%. Those were only two of the seven provinces where more than 90% or more of the vote went to a single candidate. Two minor candidates who received less than a tenth of the total won 83% and 78% of the vote in their home provinces. For comparison, the most lopsided state in the 2004 United States was Wyoming, with 69% of the vote going to Bush. This means Wyoming voters were 1.8 times as likely to vote for Bush as were Massachusetts voters. Paktia voters were 120 times as likely to vote for Karzai as were Panjshir voters. -
Afghanistan: Counter Narcotics Law Enforcement
AFGHANISTAN Counter Narcotics Law Enforcement UNODC Afghanistan Update # 5 Strengthening of Counter Narcotics Law Enforcement Capacities in Afghanistan (Phase-1) TD/AFG/G38 Drug Law Enforcement Interdiction Unit TD/AFG/H10 Strengthening Afghan-Iran Drug border control and cross border cooperation (SAID) TD/AFG/H16 United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Country Office for Afghanistan House 49/50, Lane 4, Street 15 Wazir Akbarkhan Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: + 93 (0) 20 30 22 33 Fax: + 873 763 468 836 January 2006 INTRODUCTION The Afghanistan-UNODC Law Enforcement projects have been designed to assist the Afghan law enforcement community in combating both domestic and international drug trafficking. Ongoing projects include the building of a counter narcotics police unit in Kabul and in key provincial locations as well as strengthening the border police capacity to combat the flow of drugs from Afghanistan into Iran. As per the original Bonn agreement the German government has the lead coordination role in rebuilding the national Afghan police structure and the United Kingdom has the lead role in rebuilding and restructuring a national narcotics enforcement program. To accomplish this task UNODC retains a close working relationship with the Afghan government, particularly with the Ministry of Interior, as well as with represantives from Germany, UK, US, and numerous other coalition partners. I. MAIN PROJECT STRATEGIES A. TD/AFG/G38 (Strengthening of Counter Narcotic Law Enforcement Capacities in Afghanistan) This ongoing project which has been funded by the governments of the United Kingdom, Austria, and Japan was developed to assist in building an Afghanistan national narcotics force. -
Afghanistan Translation
APPENDIX I LIST OF PROJECTS COMPLETED ACCORDING TO THE USSR’S COMMITMENTS TO TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO AFGHANISTAN # Name of Site or Project Year of Completion 1-8. Eight oil reservoirs (total volume 8300 cubic meters) 1952-1958 9. Asphalt/concrete production plant in Kabul, paving the streets , and 1955 delivery of road machinery (supplying equipment and technical aid rendered through Ministry of Foreign Trade) 10. Combined grain/bread producing factory in the city of Kabul: one grain 1957 elevator (volume 50 tons of grain), two mills ( capacity 375 tons of grind per 24 hours), a breadbaking factory – (capacity 70 tons of baked items per 24 hours) 11. Grain elevator in the city of Puli-Khumri (volume 20.000 tons of grain) 1957 12. River port Shirkhan (processing capacity of 155,000 tons of freight a 1959 year including 20,000 tons of petroleum products) Expansion of the port 1961 13. Bridge over the Khanabad River (120 meters in length) near the Alchin 1959 settlement 14. Auto repair factory in Kabul (technical capacity to provide major repair 1960 services for 1373 cars and 750 tons of metal items per year) 15-16. Two bridges (each 30 meters long) over the rivers Salang and Gurband 1961 17. Airdrome Bagram (3,000 meter landing strip) 1961 18. International airdrome in Kabul (2,800 meter landing strip, width of 47 1962 meters) 19. Puli-Khumri electric power station on the river Kunduz (total output 1962 9,000 KW) 20-22. Three bridges in the province of Nangarhar over the river Kunar in the 1964 areas of Bihsud, Kama and Asmar (360, 230, and 35 meters long, respectively) 23. -
Afghanistan • Flooding Situation Report #3 5 May 2009
Afghanistan • Flooding Situation Report #3 5 May 2009 HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES Serious flooding is ongoing in North, Northeast, and Western Afghanistan. 10 out of 34 provinces are affected ANDMA has called for mobilization of resources in response to the floods and in anticipation of more to come Gaps are identified in temporary shelter (all affected regions) and machinery for clearing blocked roads (North and Northeast) Stocks are depleted; authorities and aid coordination are calling for replenishment of assistance items in expectation of more flooding in the near future Heavy rains are continuing in affected areas OVERVIEW Heavy and continuing spring rains are causing widespread damage in North, Northeast and Western Afghanistan. Flood response is being coordinated by Provincial Disaster Management Committees (PDMCs), with the assistance OCHA, NGOs and UN agencies. Assistance is being distributed by local authorities, the Afghan Natural Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA), the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MoRRD), and/or the Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS). There are serious concerns about continued flooding, particularly in the north. In the west, response in some areas has been delayed because of insecurity. The following priority needs have been identified: • Provision of temporary shelter materials for immediate response and for prepositioning • Replacement of depleted stocks of emergency relief supplies in anticipation of more floods • Heavy machinery to clear blocked access roads (particularly in -
Downloaded for Personal Non‐Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
Hakimi, Aziz Ahmed (2015) Fighting for patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan local police. PhD thesis. SOAS, University of London. Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Fighting for Patronage: American counterinsurgency and the Afghan Local Police AZIZ AHMED HAKIMI Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Development Studies School of Oriental and African Studies University of London 2015 1 Abstract This thesis examines the emergence and evolution of the Afghan Local Police (ALP), a pro-government militia supported by the US military as an entry point for exploring the fluid security and political terrain of post-2001 Afghanistan. The study reveals how the ALP emerged as a compromise between the US ambition to scale up the use of local militias and the Afghan president’s attempts to control the local armed groups and the flow of patronage that the US support to these groups represented. -
16 April 2019 Submission Date: 18 April 2019
IOM - Humanitarian Assistance Programme Weekly Report Week Starting Date Week Ending Date Period: 10 April 2019 16 April 2019 Submission Date: 18 April 2019 Cumulative Highlights (Verified Data on the basis of Assessments) 01 January to 16 April 2019 # of Provinces # of Report- # of Joint # of verified # of verified # of Houses # of Houses # of Houses # of People # of # of Verified # of Verified # of Families # of Individ- Affected ed ND inci- Assessments Drought IDP Drought IDP Completely Severely Moderately Deceased People Affected Families Affected Assisted by uals Assisted dents (slow-onset) Individuals Destroyed Damaged Damaged Injured (slow+rapid- Individuals IOM by IOM onset) 30 82 401 1,809 12,663 10,020 15,813 211 98 66 31,936 223,552 8,883 62,181 2018 vs 2019 Analysis Natural Disaster Weekly Highlights 10 April to 16 April 2019 # of Provinces # of ND incidents # of Joint Assess- # of Reported # of Reported # of Individuals # of Individuals # of Verified # of Verified # of Families # of Individuals Affected Reported ments Affected Families Affected Individ- Deaths Injured Affected Families Affected Individ- Assisted by IOM Assisted by IOM uals uals 14 18 25 1,514 10,598 3 6 1,440 10,080 419 2,933 Natural disaster Assessment and Response Update: Helmand: (Update of the flood Incident on 10 March) Total number of families verified: 2,475 Total number of families assisted: 0 Ongoing and Planned distribution: 2,475= The distribution is planned tentatively on 22 April 2019 as access to the district for distribution is being coordinated. Dishu district: As per the initial report from ANDMA, 400 families were reportedly affected due to flood in Dishu district on 10 March. -
The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns Antonio Giustozzi
The Afghanistan Papers | No. 5, July 2010 The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns Antonio Giustozzi Addressing International Governance Challenges The Centre for International Governance Innovation The Afghanistan Papers ABSTRACT About The Afghanistan Papers Although the Taliban remain a largely Pashtun movement in terms of their composition, they have started making significant inroads among other ethnic groups. In many The Afghanistan Papers, produced by The Centre cases, the Taliban have co-opted, in addition to bandits, for International Governance Innovation disgruntled militia commanders previously linked to other (CIGI), are a signature product of CIGI’s major organizations, and the relationship between them is far research program on Afghanistan. CIGI is from solid. There is also, however, emerging evidence of an independent, nonpartisan think tank that grassroots recruitment of small groups of ideologically addresses international governance challenges. committed Uzbek, Turkmen and Tajik Taliban. While Led by a group of experienced practitioners and even in northern Afghanistan the bulk of the insurgency distinguished academics, CIGI supports research, is still Pashtun, the emerging trend should not be forms networks, advances policy debate, builds underestimated. capacity and generates ideas for multilateral governance improvements. Conducting an active agenda of research, events and publications, CIGI’s interdisciplinary work includes collaboration with policy, business and academic communities around the world. The Afghanistan Papers are essays authored by prominent academics, policy makers, practitioners and informed observers that seek to challenge existing ideas, contribute to ongoing debates and influence international policy on issues related to Afghanistan’s transition. A forward-looking series, the papers combine analysis of current problems and challenges with explorations of future issues and threats. -
The Impact of Sada on Civil Society Knowledge, Attitudes, and Voting Behavior in Ghazni and Takhar Provinces of Afghanistan
The Impact of Sada on Civil Society Knowledge, Attitudes, and Voting Behavior in Ghazni and Takhar Provinces of Afghanistan An Evaluation Report by Corinne Shefner-Rogers, Ph.D. University of New Mexico and Arvind Singhal, Ph.D. Ohio University January 3, 2005 Submitted to Voice for Humanity Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 5 1. The VFH Sada Project ............................................................................ 7 2. Study Overview ...................................................................................... 8 . Evaluation Research Goal ............................................................ 8 . Evaluation Research Objectives ................................................... 9 3. Methodology ........................................................................................... 9 . Study Design Overview ................................................................ 9 . Study Areas .................................................................................. 10 . Study Sample ............................................................................... 12 . Sampling Procedures ................................................................... 12 . Survey Instrument ........................................................................ 13 . Data Collection ............................................................................ -
Afghanistan: Flash Flood Situation Report
Afghanistan: Flash Flood Situation Report Date: 27 April 2014 (covering 24-26 April) Situation Overview: Heavy rainfall beginning on 24 April caused flash floods in nine northern and western provinces. Initial reports obtained from provincial authorities indicate that 95 people have lost their lives and many others are still missing. In addition, the flooding has displaced more than 2,284 families and negatively impacted more than 5,565 families. The flooding also resulted in the destruction of public facilities, roads, and thousands of hectares of agricultural land and gardens. IOM, in close coordination with the Afghan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA) and Provincial Disaster Management Committee (PDMC) members, mobilized to the affected areas for rapid joint assessments in order to verify the emergency needs of the affected families. Based on the findings of these assessments, IOM and partners are planning interventions for the affected populations. Highlights: • In addition to available stocks prepositioned in the Northern Region, IOM dispatched 787 Family Revitalization Kits, 400 Winter Modules, 150 Family Modules, 550 Blanket Modules, 1,000 Emergency Shelter Kits from its warehouses in Kabul and Paktia on 27 April. • According to ANDMA officials and community elders, the gabion walls recently constructed by IOM in Sar- e-Pul, Sholgara District of Balkh Province and Farkhar District of Takhar Province protected the respective communities from flooding. • IOM field staff, including female staff members, from other regions have been deployed to facilitate Joint assessments and distributions in affected parts of the Northern Region. • IOM is coordinating and actively participating in all assessments in the affected provinces.