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Briefing Notes KW24 2021
Briefing Notes Group 62 – Information Centre for Asylum and Migration 14 June 2021 Afghanistan Taliban cooperate with al-Qaeda / ISKP still active in the country As reported by LongWarJournal on 07.06.21, the UN Sanctions Monitoring Team published a new report on insurgents/Islamists in Afghanistan on 01.06.21. According to the report, the Taliban still maintain good connections to al-Qaeda in the country, especially through the Haqqani network, whose members have married into al-Qaeda families, amongst other things. In addition, Sirajuddin Haqqani is a leading figure within al-Qaeda, but not of the al Qaeda core leadership (the Hattin Shura), the report says. Al-Qaeda is active in 15 Afghan provinces, despite the Taliban's claims to the contrary, and is led by its Jahbat al-Nasr wing, the report continues. Both the al- Qaeda leadership and that of al-Qaeda in the Indian subcontinent (AQIS), including the leader Ayman al-Zawahiri, are based in the border region with Pakistan. Besides, the Taliban are in control of 280 mining locations across 26 provinces (government control: 281 locations across 16 provinces; warlord control: 148 location across 12 provinces) and had gained about $450 million profit from them last year, the report continues. Despite its defeats in Kunar and Nangarhar, the ISKP also remains a threat, being still active in small cells (about 1,500-2,200 fighters) in the two provinces; other fighters (Tajiks, Uzbeks) are also active in Badakhshan, Kunduz, Balkh and Sar-e Pul, the report says. Taliban: more districts captured Reports of 09.06.21 say that the Afghan parliament has confirmed the capture of several districts by the Taliban in the last two months: Jond district in Badghis, Barka in Baghlan, Nerkh and Jalrez in Maidan Wardak, Dawlat Shah in Laghman, Qaisar in Faryab, Gizab in Uruzgan, and Sharak in Ghor. -
Indo-Pacific
INDO-PACIFIC Increased Attacks in Afghanistan Post US-Taliban Peace Deal OE Watch Commentary: On 2 June, the Wazir Akbar Khan Mosque in Kabul was the target of a terrorist attack, and as the accompanying excerpted articles report, the incident was the latest in a series of attacks in Afghanistan following the agreement with the US. The article from Tolo News, a privately-owned daily publication headquartered in Kabul, reports on the mosque attack, which resulted in the death of two people, including Dr. Mohammad Ayaz Niazi, “a national and regional figure” in the country’s education system. The mosque, which sits in a high-security area near the offices of several international organizations and embassies, is one of the city’s most famous places of worship. Niazi, who repeatedly took a stand against terrorist attacks, spoke out against the severity of recent terrorist attacks just a week before his death. He pointed out that within the last three months, the country’s coronavirus casualty count had reached approximately 227 deaths, yet the nation continues to suffer the same number of casualties to war on daily basis. While the Islamic State has since taken responsibility for the 2 June attack, the violence in the Afghan capital came after a recent road side bomb explosion which took the lives of seven civilians in the Khan Abad district of Kunduz province, an area which has reportedly been under control of the Taliban. This attack was later blamed on the Taliban despite the Taliban denying any involvement in this attack. The Kabul mosque attack also follows the gruesome attack on one of Kabul’s busiest hospitals, which targeted a maternity ward run by Doctors Without Borders, killing 24 people, including newborns, their mothers, and health care workers. -
Baseline Mobility Assessment
BASELINE MOBILITY ASSESSMENT KUNDUZ SUMMARY RESULTS Due to limited access to clean drinking water, many IDP and returnee families travel long distances to ▪ fetch water. These boys are standing in line to take water back to their families from a reservoir in Aliabad ROUND 7 OCT – DEC 2018 district, Kunduz province. © IOM 2018 ABOUT DTM The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a system that tracks HIGHLIGHTS and monitors displacement and population mobility. It is designed districts assessed to regularly and systematically capture, process and disseminate 7 information to provide a better understanding of the movements 318 settlements assessed and evolving needs of displaced populations, whether on site or en route. For more information about DTM in Afghanistan, please 1,764 visit www.displacement.iom.int/afghanistan. key informants interviewed In Afghanistan, DTM employs the Baseline Mobility Assessment 164,151 tool, designed to track mobility, determine the population sizes and returnees from abroad [2012-2018] locations of forcibly displaced people, reasons for displacement, places of origin, displacement locations and times of displacement, 62,898 including basic demographics, as well as vulnerabilities and priority IDPs [2012–2018] currently in host communities needs. Data is collected at the settlement level, through key informant interviews, focus group discussions, and direct observations. 957,751 former IDPs have returned to their homes [2012–2018] DTM enables IOM and its partners to deliver evidence-based, better targeted, mobility-sensitive and sustainable humanitarian 130,366 assistance, reintegration, community stabilization and development out-migrants fled abroad [2012–2018] programming. 13,120 out-migrants fled to Europe (10% of out-migrants) 5 TARGET POPULATIONS 0 Through the Baseline Mobility Assessments, DTM tracks the returnees and IDPs live in tents or in the open air locations, population sizes, and cross-sectoral needs of five core target population categories: 4 in 5 88% of individuals were former IDPs and have 1. -
Humanitarian Assistance Programme Biweekly Report
IOM - Humanitarian Assistance Programme Biweekly Report Week Starting Date Week Ending Date Period: 29 April 2020 12 May 2020 Submission Date: 14 May 2020 Cumulative Highlights (Verified Data on the basis of Assessments) 01 January to 12 May 2020 # of Provinces # of Reported # of Joint # of Houses # of Houses # of Houses # of People # of People # of Verified # of Verified # of Families # of Individuals Affected ND incidents Assessments Completely Severely Moderately Deceased Injured Affected Fami- Affected Individu- Assisted by IOM Assisted by IOM Destroyed Damaged Damaged lies als 31 144 357 885 3,657 974 41 51 5,459 38,983 3,112 21,784 2019 vs 2020 Analysis Natural Disaster Weekly Highlights 29 April to 12 May 2020 # of Provinces # of ND incidents # of Joint Assess- # of Reported # of Reported # of Individuals # of Individuals # of Verified # of Verified # of Families # of Individuals Affected Reported ments Affected Families Affected Individ- Deaths Injured Affected Families Affected Individ- Assisted by IOM Assisted by IOM uals uals 10 19 36 2,533 17,731 04 03 872 5,763 730 5,110 Natural disaster Assessment and Response Update: Nangarhar: As per the initial report obtained from ANDMA; 250 families were affected by heavy rainfall/flood in 14 districts. Four team consisting of IOM, WFP, ANDMA, ARCS conducted assessment in Achin and Shinwar districts that identified 64 families eligible for humanitarian assistance. IOM and IMC distributed NFIs while response by ARCs is still pending. Kunar: ANDMA and District authorities reported a flash flood incident in Nurgal, Khas Kunar and Chawkay districts on 04 May. Four teams consisting of IOM, WFP, DACAAR, RRD, ARCs, IMC and DG initiated assessment on 05 May. -
Community- Based Needs Assessment
COMMUNITY- BASED NEEDS ASSESSMENT SUMMARY RESULTS PILOT ▪ KUNDUZ Health facilities and schools are often used by combatants as operational bases in conflict- affected areas and subsequently destroyed during battle, like this bullet-riddled, charred facility MAY – JUN 2018 in Khan Abad district in Kunduz. © IOM 2018 ABOUT DTM The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) is a system that HIGHLIGHTS tracks and monitors displacement and population mobility. It is districts assessed designed to regularly and systematically capture, process and 7 disseminate information to provide a better understanding of 199 settlements with largest IDP and return the movements and evolving needs of displaced populations, populations assessed whether on site or en route. 1,121 In coordination with the Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation key informants interviewed (MoRR), in May through June 2018, DTM in Afghanistan piloted a Community-Based Needs Assessment (CBNA), intended as an 632,938 integral component of DTM's Baseline Mobility Assessment to individuals reside in the assessed settlements provide a more comprehensive view of multi-sectoral needs in settlements hosting IDPs and returnees. DTM conducted 95,154 the CBNA pilot at the settlement level, prioritizing settlements residents (13%) are returnees from abroad hosting the largest numbers of returnees and IDPs, in seven target 34,920 provinces of highest displacement and return, as determined by IDPs currently in host communities the round 5 Baseline Mobility Assessments results completed in mid-May 2018. DTM’s field enumerators administered the inter- 64,644 sectoral needs survey primarily through community focus group residents fled as IDPs discussions with key informants, knowledgeable about the living conditions, economic situation, access to multi-sectoral 624,410 services, security and safety, and food and nutrition, among residents (14%) are former IDPs who returned home other subjects. -
Security and Justice in a Failed State Context ~
Security and Justice in a Failed State Context ~ The Effects of State Failure on Human Attitudes toward Formal Institutions concerned with Justice and Security in Kunduz, Afghanistan by Nils Johannes Witte A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of: Master of Science in Human Geography with a specialization in Conflicts, Territories and Identities Under the supervision of Dr. Jair van der Lijn Radboud University Nijmegen December 2012 2 Author’s name: Nils Johannes Witte Student number: 4050045 Supervisor: Dr. Jair van der Lijn Huizen, December 2012 Contact: [email protected] 3 Acknowledgements I hereby present my thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Master of Science in Human Geography, with a specialisation in Conflicts, Territories and Identities. The research conducted for this thesis was done in Kunduz, Afghanistan, as part of the research for the baseline study of the evaluation of the Netherlands Integrated Police training Mission in Kunduz, Afghanistan. In June 2011, I left for the first time for Afghanistan to work for an Afghan NGO; the Cooperation for Peace and Unity. It was a one month assignment, and I was to analyse local level disputes in Kunduz province and Takhar province in Northern Afghanistan. My work was published as two [unnamed] Local Conflict Trend Analysis Papers in early 2012. When I returned to the Netherlands in July 2011, I was asked by the same Afghan NGO if I was interested in coming back to Kabul to work for them as a project manager. Together with an American colleague, Seth Peavey, I was responsible for managing the (field-)research related to the evaluation of the Netherlands Integrated Police training Mission in Kunduz, Afghanistan. -
Regional Overview: Central Asia and the Caucasus30 January-5 February 2021
Regional Overview: Central Asia and the Caucasus30 January-5 February 2021 acleddata.com/2021/02/11/regional-overview-central-asia-and-the-caucasus30-january-5-february-2021/ February 11, 2021 Last week, violence in Afghanistan continued between the Taliban and government forces. The Taliban was also targeted by the Islamic State (IS), while Afghan forces clashed with another militia led by an anti-Taliban insurgent. In the de facto Republic of Artsakh, remnant landmines inflicted casualties on civilians and military forces for another week. Protests took place in Armenia against recent changes in the judicial system. In Georgia, demonstrations took place calling for the opening of the Armenian border, which has been closed due to the coronavirus pandemic, restricting economic migration. In Kazakhstan, oil and gas workers continue to protest for better working conditions. In Kyrgyzstan, a new round of opposition protests followed the appointment of the new parliament. In Afghanistan,1ACLED is currently conducting a review of sourcing and reporting of the conflict in Afghanistan since 2020. Afghan forces operations and airstrikes inflicted many fatalities on the Taliban last week in a number of provinces, mainly in Kandahar. Meanwhile, the Taliban attacked a military base in Khan Abad district of Kunduz, killing members of the National Security and Defense and National Civil Order Forces. The group also conducted a suicide attack using a car bomb, inflicting tens of casualties at the Public Order Police base in Nangarhar province. Such attacks have been rare since December 2020. In a separate 1/3 development, IS claimed responsibility for a roadside bomb that killed four Taliban militants in the Chawkay district of Kunar province and another that killed one policeman in Jalalabad city of Nangarhar province. -
Länderinformationen Afghanistan Country
Staatendokumentation Country of Origin Information Afghanistan Country Report Security Situation (EN) from the COI-CMS Country of Origin Information – Content Management System Compiled on: 17.12.2020, version 3 This project was co-financed by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Disclaimer This product of the Country of Origin Information Department of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum was prepared in conformity with the standards adopted by the Advisory Council of the COI Department and the methodology developed by the COI Department. A Country of Origin Information - Content Management System (COI-CMS) entry is a COI product drawn up in conformity with COI standards to satisfy the requirements of immigration and asylum procedures (regional directorates, initial reception centres, Federal Administrative Court) based on research of existing, credible and primarily publicly accessible information. The content of the COI-CMS provides a general view of the situation with respect to relevant facts in countries of origin or in EU Member States, independent of any given individual case. The content of the COI-CMS includes working translations of foreign-language sources. The content of the COI-CMS is intended for use by the target audience in the institutions tasked with asylum and immigration matters. Section 5, para 5, last sentence of the Act on the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA-G) applies to them, i.e. it is as such not part of the country of origin information accessible to the general public. However, it becomes accessible to the party in question by being used in proceedings (party’s right to be heard, use in the decision letter) and to the general public by being used in the decision. -
Afghanistan • Flooding Situation Report #3 5 May 2009
Afghanistan • Flooding Situation Report #3 5 May 2009 HIGHLIGHTS/KEY PRIORITIES Serious flooding is ongoing in North, Northeast, and Western Afghanistan. 10 out of 34 provinces are affected ANDMA has called for mobilization of resources in response to the floods and in anticipation of more to come Gaps are identified in temporary shelter (all affected regions) and machinery for clearing blocked roads (North and Northeast) Stocks are depleted; authorities and aid coordination are calling for replenishment of assistance items in expectation of more flooding in the near future Heavy rains are continuing in affected areas OVERVIEW Heavy and continuing spring rains are causing widespread damage in North, Northeast and Western Afghanistan. Flood response is being coordinated by Provincial Disaster Management Committees (PDMCs), with the assistance OCHA, NGOs and UN agencies. Assistance is being distributed by local authorities, the Afghan Natural Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA), the Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MoRRD), and/or the Afghan Red Crescent Society (ARCS). There are serious concerns about continued flooding, particularly in the north. In the west, response in some areas has been delayed because of insecurity. The following priority needs have been identified: • Provision of temporary shelter materials for immediate response and for prepositioning • Replacement of depleted stocks of emergency relief supplies in anticipation of more floods • Heavy machinery to clear blocked access roads (particularly in -
The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns Antonio Giustozzi
The Afghanistan Papers | No. 5, July 2010 The Taliban Beyond the Pashtuns Antonio Giustozzi Addressing International Governance Challenges The Centre for International Governance Innovation The Afghanistan Papers ABSTRACT About The Afghanistan Papers Although the Taliban remain a largely Pashtun movement in terms of their composition, they have started making significant inroads among other ethnic groups. In many The Afghanistan Papers, produced by The Centre cases, the Taliban have co-opted, in addition to bandits, for International Governance Innovation disgruntled militia commanders previously linked to other (CIGI), are a signature product of CIGI’s major organizations, and the relationship between them is far research program on Afghanistan. CIGI is from solid. There is also, however, emerging evidence of an independent, nonpartisan think tank that grassroots recruitment of small groups of ideologically addresses international governance challenges. committed Uzbek, Turkmen and Tajik Taliban. While Led by a group of experienced practitioners and even in northern Afghanistan the bulk of the insurgency distinguished academics, CIGI supports research, is still Pashtun, the emerging trend should not be forms networks, advances policy debate, builds underestimated. capacity and generates ideas for multilateral governance improvements. Conducting an active agenda of research, events and publications, CIGI’s interdisciplinary work includes collaboration with policy, business and academic communities around the world. The Afghanistan Papers are essays authored by prominent academics, policy makers, practitioners and informed observers that seek to challenge existing ideas, contribute to ongoing debates and influence international policy on issues related to Afghanistan’s transition. A forward-looking series, the papers combine analysis of current problems and challenges with explorations of future issues and threats. -
The Impact of Sada on Civil Society Knowledge, Attitudes, and Voting Behavior in Ghazni and Takhar Provinces of Afghanistan
The Impact of Sada on Civil Society Knowledge, Attitudes, and Voting Behavior in Ghazni and Takhar Provinces of Afghanistan An Evaluation Report by Corinne Shefner-Rogers, Ph.D. University of New Mexico and Arvind Singhal, Ph.D. Ohio University January 3, 2005 Submitted to Voice for Humanity Contents Acknowledgements ....................................................................................... 4 Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 5 1. The VFH Sada Project ............................................................................ 7 2. Study Overview ...................................................................................... 8 . Evaluation Research Goal ............................................................ 8 . Evaluation Research Objectives ................................................... 9 3. Methodology ........................................................................................... 9 . Study Design Overview ................................................................ 9 . Study Areas .................................................................................. 10 . Study Sample ............................................................................... 12 . Sampling Procedures ................................................................... 12 . Survey Instrument ........................................................................ 13 . Data Collection ............................................................................ -
Afghanistan: Flash Flood Situation Report
Afghanistan: Flash Flood Situation Report Date: 27 April 2014 (covering 24-26 April) Situation Overview: Heavy rainfall beginning on 24 April caused flash floods in nine northern and western provinces. Initial reports obtained from provincial authorities indicate that 95 people have lost their lives and many others are still missing. In addition, the flooding has displaced more than 2,284 families and negatively impacted more than 5,565 families. The flooding also resulted in the destruction of public facilities, roads, and thousands of hectares of agricultural land and gardens. IOM, in close coordination with the Afghan National Disaster Management Authority (ANDMA) and Provincial Disaster Management Committee (PDMC) members, mobilized to the affected areas for rapid joint assessments in order to verify the emergency needs of the affected families. Based on the findings of these assessments, IOM and partners are planning interventions for the affected populations. Highlights: • In addition to available stocks prepositioned in the Northern Region, IOM dispatched 787 Family Revitalization Kits, 400 Winter Modules, 150 Family Modules, 550 Blanket Modules, 1,000 Emergency Shelter Kits from its warehouses in Kabul and Paktia on 27 April. • According to ANDMA officials and community elders, the gabion walls recently constructed by IOM in Sar- e-Pul, Sholgara District of Balkh Province and Farkhar District of Takhar Province protected the respective communities from flooding. • IOM field staff, including female staff members, from other regions have been deployed to facilitate Joint assessments and distributions in affected parts of the Northern Region. • IOM is coordinating and actively participating in all assessments in the affected provinces.