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Insult, Then Injury: Interpersonal and Institutional Betrayal Linked to Health and Dissociation

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Insult, Then Injury: Interpersonal and Institutional Betrayal Linked to Health and Dissociation Downloaded by [67.160.160.30] at 08:25 29 November 2017 Downloaded by [67.160.160.30] at 08:25 29 November 2017 — “ ’ ” ’ Downloaded by [67.160.160.30] at 08:25 29 November 2017 Participants SD = ’ ‘ ’ Measures Betrayal trauma — ber 2017 2017 ber – m 25 29 29 Nove 25 Institutional betrayal : 08 t oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded l Down Not at all Very much Yes No Health problems ber 2017 2017 ber m Not at all Ext r emel y 25 29 29 Nove 25 α : Sk ew SE 08 t Dissociation oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded l Never All the time Down α Sk ew SE St a t i st i ca l a n a l y ses η Descriptives n n ber 2017 2017 ber m n 25 29 29 Nove 25 : SD 08 t “ ” n “ ” n 1.4 No Institutional Betrayal Any Institutional Betrayal 1.2 A oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded l 1 0.8 Down a a a 0.6 0.4 0.2 MeanQuestionnaire Patient Health 0 No Trauma Low Betrayal Medium Betrayal High Betrayal n = 26 n= 13 n= 9 n= 16 n= 13 n= 59 n= 66 Individuals Categorized by Highest Level of Betrayal Trauma Fi gur e 1. Not e 1.4 No Institutional Betrayal Any Institutional Betrayal C 1.2 A 1 0.8 Bc c 0.6 c abc 0.4 c 0.2 Mean Wessex Dissociation Scale Mean Wessex 0 No Trauma Low Betrayal Medium High Betrayal Betrayal Individuals Categorized by Highest Level of Betrayal Trauma Fi gur e 1. ber 2017 2017 ber m n M SD range= 25 29 29 Nove 25 M SD range= : 08 t Expanded IBQ oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded l Down ANOVA F Par t i al η p F Par t i al η p F Par t i al η p F Tabl e 1. M SD M SD N tp tp Not e Tabl e 2. ber 2017 2017 ber m Par t i al Par t i al SS d f MS F η pSSdfMSF η p 25 29 29 Nove 25 : 08 t oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded l Par t i al η p Down Downloaded by [67.160.160.30] at 08:25 29 November 2017 are — — Downloaded by [67.160.160.30] at 08:25 29 November 2017 Limitations and future directions and “ ” Downloaded by [67.160.160.30] at 08:25 29 November 2017 M SD not ber 2017 2017 ber m 25 29 29 Nove 25 : 08 t Behavi oral Medi ci ne 23 Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental dis- oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded or ders l — The Journal of Fami ly Practi ce 62 – Down American Journal of Epidemiology 165 – American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 71 – International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 9 – Jou r n al of Interpersonal Violence 29 – Bli nd to betrayal: Why we fool ourselves we aren’tbeingfooled Betrayal trauma: The logic of forgetting childhood abuse Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 13 – Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 2 – Journal of Trauma & D i ssoci at i on 6 – SPSS f or W i n dows st ep by st ep: A si mpl e gu i de an d r ef er en ce 17.0 update Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 7 – Journal of Interpersonal Violence 27 ber 2017 2017 ber – m A ssessmen t 11 – – – 25 29 29 Nove 25 : Hormones and Behavior 51 – 08 t Behavi oral and Brai n Sci ences 33 – – Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy 1 – … Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 35 oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded Jou r n al of l Psychol ogi cal Tr auma 6 – Down Ethnicity and Health 18 – Psychology of Women Quarterly 31 – Psychosomatic Medicine 64 – Journal of Interpersonal Violence 28 – ’ Chi ld Abuse & Neglect 38 – Journal of Interpersonal Violence 29 – World Psychiatry 9 – Journal of Clinical Psychology 72 – “ ’ ” Women’s Studies International Forum, 31 ber 2017 2017 ber m Journal of Abnormal Psychology 120 – ’ General Hospital Psychiatry 30 – 25 29 29 Nove 25 : 08 t Educational Research Review 6 – Military Medicine 161 – Journal of the American Medical Women’s A ssoci at i on 60 – oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded l Journal of Women’s Health (2002) 13 – Down Psychological Bulletin 130 – Journal of Traumatic Stress 26 – American Psychologist 69 – Trauma exposureand health outcomesin collegestudents: Themediating role of experiential avoidance Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 16 – Harvard Review of Psychiatry 1 – Jou r n al of Traumatic Stress 18 – General Hospital Psychiatry 17 – Jou r n al of A ggr essi on , M al t r eat men t & T r au ma, 26 – Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 20 – ber 2017 2017 ber ’ m From childhood abuseto adult sexual risk: Trauma, revictimization, and intervention – 25 29 29 Nove 25 : 08 t oaded by [67.160.160.30] a by [67.160.160.30] oaded l Down.
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