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Alejandro Jara ALEJANDRO JARA Américo Vespucio Norte 1300 D. 20 7630370 Vitacura Santiago, Chile Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Móvil Chile: +569 7203 1545 Fijo Chile: +562 2207 6444 Móvil Suiza: +41 79 829 6254 Móvil China: +86 136 8100 4279 Skype: alejandrojarap RESUMEN Abogado y ex-diplomático con 43 años de trabajo en el área de derecho del comercio internacional, política comercial y negociaciones internacionales, tanto en funciones gubernamentales como en organismos internacionales y el ejercicio privado. Vasta experiencia legal y diplomática en el derecho del sistema multilateral de comercio como litigante, negociador de textos legales, administrador del sistema de solución de diferencias y profesor. Ha sido confiado con responsabilidades de alto nivel como Director General Adjunto de la Organización de Comercio Mundial (OMC), Embajador de Chile ante la OMC, Director General de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales de Chile, interactuando con gobiernos, parlamentos, sociedad civil, sector privado, academia y otros sectores interesados Competencia en inglés y español, con capacidad para trabajar en francés y portugués, y excelente habilidad comunicacional. Sólida capacidad para organizar y conducir equipos de trabajo. EXPERIENCIA PROFESIONAL Grupo de Punta del Este Santiago, Chile Miembro fundador del Grupo para defender y reformar la OMC 2019- Abogado y Consultor internacional Santiago, Chile Comercio, inversiones, temas regulatorios y controversias 2017 - Centro Internacional de Arreglo de Diferencias Relativas a Inversiones (CIADI – _ICSID) Designado para integrar las Lista de Conciliadores septiembre 2017–septiembre 2023 LEDECO GENEVA Ginebra, Suiza Co-Presidente de la firma de consultoría. 2017- Consultor legal en comercio internacional Ginebra, Suiza 2016-17 King & Spalding LLP Ginebra, Suiza Abogado Principal octubre 2013–octubre 2016 Firma internacional de abogados con sede en Atlanta, Georgia, Estados Unidos, diez oficinas en EE.UU. y diez adicionales en otros países. Área de práctica: asesoría y litigio en comercio internacional. Apoyo a gobiernos y empresas para anticipar y resolver problemas en las áreas de comercio incluyendo negociaciones comerciales, inversiones, derechos humanos y salud pública. El apoyo a empresas incluyó áreas como alimentos y bebidas, alcohol, satélites, energía hidroeléctrica, servicios financieros, economía digital. Organización Mundial de Comercio (OMC) Ginebra, Suiza Director General Adjunto octubre 2005–octubre 2013 Responsable de las Divisiones de Asuntos Jurídicos, Normas (Antidumping, Subvenciones y Derechos Compensatorios, Salvaguardias), Estudios Económicos y Estadísticas, y Adhesiones. Condujo las consultas informales para aumentar la eficiencia de los procedimientos de los paneles en la solución de diferencias, proceso denominado “Jara process”. Coordinó la creación del Portal Integrado de Información Comercial (iTIP), un punto único de entrada en línea a la información sobre aranceles y medidas no arancelarias que afectan el comercio de bienes, así como información sobre comercio de servicios, acuerdos preferenciales de comercio y compromisos en las adhesiones a la OMC. Promovió la Iniciativa Fabricados en el Mundo (Made in the World Initiative, MIWI) una plataforma en línea para apoyar el intercambio de proyectos y experiencias relativos a la medición y análisis del comercio en términos del valor agregado (cadenas globales de valor). Misión Permanente de Chile ante la Organización Mundial de Comercio Ginebra, Suiza Embajador, Representante Permanente de Chile ante la OMC, OMPI y UNCTAD 2000–05 Presidente del Consejo de Servicios en Sesión Especial (2002–05) Presidente del Comité de Comercio y Medio Ambiente (2001) Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Dirección General de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales (DIRECON) Santiago, Chile Director General 1999–00 Director de Asuntos Económicos Multilaterales (DIRECONMULTI) 1994–99 Director de Asuntos Económicos Bilaterales (DIRECONBI) 1993–94 DIRECON tiene un presupuesto de alrededor de US$ 38 millones aproximadamente para las negociaciones comerciales y la promoción de exportaciones. Responsable de asuntos relativos a la OMC, incluyendo la aprobación parlamentaria de los Acuerdos de la Ronda Uruguay y la implementación de los mismos (1994–2000). Redactó la Ley sobre Salvaguardias y obtuvo su aprobación en el Congreso Nacional (1999). Negociador Jefe de los Acuerdos de Libre Comercio con la República de Corea (1999); América Central (1998–99); México (1997–98); Alto Funcionario (Senior Official) para el foro de Cooperación Económica Asia Pacífico (Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation forum - APEC) (1996–98) Negociador Jefe Alterno del Tratado de Libre Comercio Chile – Canadá (1995–97) Sistema Económico Latinoamericano (SELA) Caracas, Venezuela Coordinador para asuntos de Política Comercial 1987–93 El SELA es una organización regional inter-gubernamental responsable de la coordinación de la posición de los países de América Latina y el Caribe en los foros económicos internacionales. Coordinó las posiciones de los países de la región en las negociaciones comerciales multilaterales de la Ronda Uruguay del GATT. Asistencia técnica Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Dirección General de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales (DIRECON) Santiago, Chile Director Alterno de Asuntos Económicos Multilaterales 1984–87 Responsable de la participación de Chile en varios foros internacionales: GATT, CEPAL, UNCTAD, ONUDI, SGPC, FAO, etc. Participó en el lanzamiento de las negociaciones comerciales multilaterales de la Ronda Uruguay del GATT (Punta del Este, Uruguay 1986). Participó en la creación del Grupo de Cairns (Cairns, Australia 1986). Delegación de Chile ante los Organismos Multilaterales, Representación ante Ginebra, Suiza Acuerdo General sobre Aranceles Aduaneros y Comercio (GATT) Consejero 1979–84 Responsable de la implementación de los resultados de la Ronda Tokio. Miembro del Panel de solución de diferencias BISD 28S/100 Japón – Restricciones a las importaciones de tabaco manufacturado de los Estados Unidos. Miembro del Panel de solución de diferencias BISD 28S/113 Estados Unidos – Derechos compensatorios, reclamo presentado por India. Redactó y alegó el reclamo de Chile en la disputa BISD 27S/98 CEE – Restricciones a las importaciones de manzanas de Chile. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Dirección General de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales (DIRECON) Santiago, Chile Primer y Segundo Secretario en la Dirección de Asuntos Económicos Multilaterales 1976–79 Negoció la consolidación de todo el arancel aduanero de Chile en 35% en la Ronda de Tokio. Ingresó al Servicio Exterior de Chile en 1976. ACTIVIDADES ACADÉMICAS Universidad Diego Portales Santiago, Chile Profesor del Diplomado de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales 2019 Academia Diplomática de Chile Santiago Chile Profesor de Relaciones Económicas Internacionales 2019 Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales. Santiago, Chile Profesor Adjunto en Magister de Desarrollo y Cooperación Internacional 2019 - Universidad de Chile. Instituto de Estudios Internacionales. Santiago, Chile Profesor Adjunto en el Master en Estrategia Internacional y Política Comercial. 2018 - Universidades de Heidelberg y de Chile. Heidelberg Center para América Latina. Santiago, Chile Profesor del Master en Deerecho Internacional, Inversiones, Comercio y Arbitraje 2018 – Colegio de México y Secretaría de Economía Ciudad de México Profesor Visitante, Diplomado sobre Negociaciones Comerciales Internacionales 2017-18 Universidad de Barcelona, LL.M. en Derecho y Política Económica Internacional (IELPO) España Profesor, Taller sobre Negociaciones de la OMC 2010–18 Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Derecho Santiago, Chile Profesor Adjunto de Derecho Económico Internacional 1973–75 Membresía y Afiliaciones Miembro del Consejo Asesor de la Maestría en Derecho, de la Escuela de Derecho y Diplomacia de Fletcher, Universidad de Tufts. Miembro del Consejo Asesor, del Centro Europeo de Política Económica Internacional (ECIPE), Bruselas Asesor Principal, Centro Consultativo sobre Asuntos de OMC de Shanghai. Miembro del Consejo, Centro de Investigación Conjunto sobre Gobernabilidad Comercial Internacional y la Reforma y Apertura de China, Universidad de Negocios y Economía Internacional de Shanghai. Director de la Corporación Cultural Vuelan los Cóndores. Santiago, Chile 2018 Vicepresidente del Centro de ExAlumnos del Internado Nacional Barros Arana, Santiago, Chile 2018 EDUCACIÓN Universidad de California en Berkeley, Escuela de Derecho Berkeley, California, EE.UU Estudios de Post grado, Beca Fulbright 1975–76 Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Derecho Santiago, Chile Licenciado en Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales 1968–73 Título de Abogado – otorgado por la Corte Suprema de Chile 1973 Colegio Colegio Americano en Quito, Ecuador (1954–56) y en Río de Janeiro, Brasil (1956–62), Internado Nacional Barros Arana en Santiago Chile (1963–66) Estudios en Londres, Reino Unido (1967). IDIOMAS Y HABILIDADES INFORMÁTICAS Dominio del español (lengua materna) e inglés. Manejo del francés y portugués. Familiarizado con sistemas de Macintosh y Windows, y programas de Microsoft Office. SELECCIÓN DE PUBLICACIONES Jara Alejandro (2017). The Future of Globalization under New Political Realities. Background paper for the Emerging Markets Forum Global Meeting 2017. http://www.emergingmarketsforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Globalization.pdf Jara Alejandro (2016).
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