Insect Feeding on Sugarcane Smut in Hawaii1 2
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pu'u Wa'awa'a Biological Assessment
PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT PU‘U WA‘AWA‘A, NORTH KONA, HAWAII Prepared by: Jon G. Giffin Forestry & Wildlife Manager August 2003 STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES DIVISION OF FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE ................................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................. ii GENERAL SETTING...................................................................................................................1 Introduction..........................................................................................................................1 Land Use Practices...............................................................................................................1 Geology..................................................................................................................................3 Lava Flows............................................................................................................................5 Lava Tubes ...........................................................................................................................5 Cinder Cones ........................................................................................................................7 Soils .......................................................................................................................................9 -
Movement of Plastic-Baled Garbage and Regulated (Domestic) Garbage from Hawaii to Landfills in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington
Movement of Plastic-baled Garbage and Regulated (Domestic) Garbage from Hawaii to Landfills in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Final Biological Assessment, February 2008 Table of Contents I. Introduction and Background on Proposed Action 3 II. Listed Species and Program Assessments 28 Appendix A. Compliance Agreements 85 Appendix B. Marine Mammal Protection Act 150 Appendix C. Risk of Introduction of Pests to the Continental United States via Municipal Solid Waste from Hawaii. 159 Appendix D. Risk of Introduction of Pests to Washington State via Municipal Solid Waste from Hawaii 205 Appendix E. Risk of Introduction of Pests to Oregon via Municipal Solid Waste from Hawaii. 214 Appendix F. Risk of Introduction of Pests to Idaho via Municipal Solid Waste from Hawaii. 233 2 I. Introduction and Background on Proposed Action This biological assessment (BA) has been prepared by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) to evaluate the potential effects on federally-listed threatened and endangered species and designated critical habitat from the movement of baled garbage and regulated (domestic) garbage (GRG) from the State of Hawaii for disposal at landfills in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington. Specifically, garbage is defined as urban (commercial and residential) solid waste from municipalities in Hawaii, excluding incinerator ash and collections of agricultural waste and yard waste. Regulated (domestic) garbage refers to articles generated in Hawaii that are restricted from movement to the continental United States under various quarantine regulations established to prevent the spread of plant pests (including insects, disease, and weeds) into areas where the pests are not prevalent. -
PROCEEDINGS of the HAWAIIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY for 1978
PROCEEDINGS of the HAWAIIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY for 1978 VOL XXIII No. 3 February 1981 Information for Contributors Manuscripts for publication, proof, and other editorial matters should be addressed to: Editor: Hawaiian Entomological Society c/o Department of Entomology University of Hawaii 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 Manuscripts should not exceed 40 typewritten pages, including illustrations (approximately 20 printed pages). Longer manuscripts may be rejected on the basis of length, or be subject to additional page charges. Typing — Manuscripts must be typewritten on one side of white bond paper, &Vi x 11 inches. Double space all text, including tables, footnotes, and reference lists. Margins should be a minimum of one inch. Underscore only where italics are intended in body of text, not in headings. Geographical names, authors names, and names of plants and animals should be spelled out in full. Except for the first time they are used, scientific names of organisms may be abbreviated by using the first letter of the generic name plus the full specific name. Submit original typescript and one copy. Pages should be numbered consecutively. Place footnotes at the bottom of the manuscript page on which they appear, with a dividing line. Place tables separately, not more than one table per manuscript page, at end of manuscript. Make a circled notation in margin of manuscript at approximate location where placement of a table is desired. Use only horizontal lines in tables. Illustrations — Illustrations should be planned to fit the type page of 4'/2 x 7 inches, with appropriate space allowed for captions. Number all figures consecutively with Arabic numerals. -
Insects and Other Arthropods from Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Islands)
Vol. XXI, No. 2, December, 1972 271 Insects and other Arthropods from Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Islands) Bernard B. Sugerman U. S. ARMY, HAWAII Kwajalein Atoll is located in the Ralik (Sunset or Western) Chain of the Marshall Islands in the West Central Pacific Ocean. It is 2100 nautical miles southwest of San Francisco. Lying less than 700 miles north of the Equator, Kwajalein is in the latitude of Panama and the southern Philippines; it is in the longitude of New Zealand, 2300 miles south, and the Kamchatka Peninsula, USSR, 2600 miles north. Kwajalein Atoll is of coral reef formation in the shape of a crescent loop enclosing a lagoon. Situated on the reef are approximately 100 small islands, with a total land area of only 5.6 square miles (3584 acres). The three largest islets, Kwajalein (1.2 square miles), Roi-Namur and Ebadon, at the extremities of the Atoll, account for nearly half the total land area. While the typical size of the remaining isles may be about 140 by 225 m, the smallest islands are no more than sand cays that merely break the water's surface at high tide. The lagoon enclosed by the reef is the world's largest lagoon, having a surface area of 902 square miles. The Atoll's longest dimension is 75 miles from Kwajalein to Ebadon, and its average width is about 15 miles. Kwajalein Islet at the Atoll's southern tip and Roi-Namur at its northern extremity are 50 miles apart. All islets are flat and few natural points exceed 15 feet above mean sea level; those which do are sand dunes. -
3410-34-P DEPARTMENT of AGRICULTURE Animal and Plant
This document is scheduled to be published in the Federal Register on 04/16/2012 and available online at http://federalregister.gov/a/2012-09063, and on FDsys.gov BILLING CODE: 3410-34-P DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service 7 CFR Part 319 [Docket No. APHIS-2011-0028] RIN 0579-AD61 Importation of Fresh Bananas from the Philippines into the Continental United States AGENCY: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, USDA. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: We are proposing to amend the regulations concerning the importation of fruits and vegetables to allow the importation of fresh bananas from the Philippines into the continental United States. As a condition of entry, the bananas would have to be produced in accordance with a systems approach that would include requirements for importation of commercial consignments, monitoring of fruit flies to establish low-prevalence places of production, harvesting only of hard green bananas, and inspection for quarantine pests by the national plant protection organization of the Philippines. The bananas would also have to be accompanied by a phytosanitary certificate with an additional declaration stating that they were grown, packed, and inspected and found to be free of quarantine pests in accordance with the proposed requirements. This action would allow the importation of bananas from the Philippines while continuing to protect against the introduction of plant pests into the United States. DATES: We will consider all comments that we receive on or before [Insert date 60 days after date of publication in the Federal Register]. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by either of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=APHIS-2011-0028-0001. -
List of Intercepted Plant Pests
tvrf- APHIS 82-6 February 1980 "TJ 5Pi^^^ LIST OF INTERCEPTED PLANT PESTS (Pests Recorded from October 1, 1977 Through September 30, 1978) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE APHIS 82-6 February 1980 LIST OF INTERCEPTED PLANT PESTS (Pests Recorded from October 1, 1977 Through September 30, 1978) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Contents Page Introduct ion T]l Changes in nomenclature IV V Correction ; Summary of number of interceptions listed 1 Tabulation of insects ^ Hosts and insects ^U Insects intercepted with hosts unknown I'O Countries of origin and insects 116 Tabulation of mites 140 Hosts and mites 141 Mites intercepted with hosts unknown 142 Countries of origin and mites 143 Tabulation of mollusks 144 Hosts and mollusks 1 50 Mollusks intercepted with hosts unknown 152 Countries of origin and mollusks 153 Tabulation of diseases 155 Hosts and diseases 166 Diseases intercepted with hosts unknown 170 Countries of origin and diseases 171 Tabulation of nematodes 174 Hosts and nematodes • 176 Nematodes intercepted with hosts unknown 1 77 Countries of origin and nematodes 1 78 Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Federal Building Hyattsville, Maryland 20782 n List of Intercepted Plant Pests, 1978 Plant Importation and Technical Support Staff Technical Information Unit INTRODUCTION This, the 61st annual report of pests and pathogens found in agricultural quarantine inspections. Is the 6th such publication to be assembled and printed from computerized interception records. It summarizes records of significant living plant pests and pathogens found in, on, or with plants, plant products, carriers and container vans, imported or entering into the continental United States and Hawaii or the offshore possessions, or moving between these areas. -
Invertebrates Recorded from the Northern Marianas Islands Status 2002
INVERTEBRATES RECORDED FROM THE NORTHERN MARIANAS ISLANDS STATUS 2002 O. BOURQUIN, CONSULTANT COLLECTIONS MANAGER : CNMI INVERTEBRATE COLLECTION CREES - NORTHERN MARIANAS COLLEGE, SAIPAN DECEMBER 2002 1 CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 Procedures 3 Problems and recommendations 5 Acknowledgements 11 Appendix 1 Policy and protocol for Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas (CNMI) invertebrate collection 12 Appendix 2 Taxa to be included in the CNMI collection 15 Appendix 3 Biodiversity of CNMI and its representation in CNMI collection 19 References 459 2 INTRODUCTION This report is based on work done under contract from March 1st 2001 to December 1st, 2002 on the CNMI Invertebrate collection, Northern Marianas College, Saipan. The collection was started by Dr. L.H. Hale during 1970, and was resurrected and expanded from 1979 due to the foresight and energy of Dr “Jack” Tenorio, who also contributed a great number of specimens. Originally the collection was intended as an insect collection to assist identification of insects affecting agriculture, horticulture and silviculture in the Northern Marianas, and to contribute to the ability of pupils and students to learn more about the subject. During 2001 the collection was expanded to include all terrestrial and freshwater invertebrates, and a collection management protocol was established (see Appendices 1 and 2). The collection was originally owned by the CNMI Department of Land and Natural Resources , and was on loan to the NMC Entomology Unit for curation. During 2001 it was transferred to the NMC by agreement with Dr. “Jack” Tenorio, who emphasized the need to maintain separate teaChing material as well as identified specimens in the main collection. -
Exotic Bark- and Wood-Boring Coleoptera in the United States: Recent Establishments and Interceptions1
269 Exotic bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera in the United States: recent establishments and interceptions1 Robert A. Haack Abstract: Summary data are given for the 25 new species of exotic bark- and wood-boring Coleoptera first reported in the continental United States between 1985 and 2005, including 2 Buprestidae (Agrilus planipennis and Agrilus prionurus), 5 Cerambycidae (Anoplophora glabripennis, Callidiellum rufipenne, Phoracantha recurva, Sybra alternans, and Tetrops praeusta), and 18 Scolytidae (Ambrosiodmus lewisi, Euwallacea fornicatus, Hylastes opacus, Hylurgops palliatus, Hylurgus ligniperda, Orthotomicus erosus, Phloeosinus armatus, Pityogenes bidentatus, Scolytus schevyrewi, Tomicus piniperda, Xyleborinus alni, Xyleborus atratus, Xyleborus glabratus, Xyleborus pelliculosus, Xyleborus pfeilii, Xyleborus seriatus, Xyleborus similis, and Xylosandrus mutilatus). In addition, summary interception data are presented for the wood-associated beetles in the families Bostrichidae, Buprestidae, Cerambycidae, Curculionidae, Lyctidae, Platypodidae, and Scolytidae, based on the USDA Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service “Port Information Network” database for plant pests intercepted at US ports of entry from 1985 to 2000. Wood-associated insects were most often intercepted on crating, followed by dunnage and pallets. The five imported products most often associated with these 8341 interceptions were tiles, machinery, marble, steel, and ironware. A significantly higher proportion of the most frequently intercepted true bark beetles -
Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Gunung Walat Educational Forest, West Java, Indonesia
Journal of Insect Biodiversity 3(17): 1-12, 2015 http://www.insectbiodiversity.org RESEARCH ARTICLE Diversity and abundance of longhorn beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Gunung Walat Educational Forest, West Java, Indonesia Mihwan Sataral1* Tri Atmowidi1 Woro A. Noerdjito2 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University, Dramaga Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia. 2Zoology Division, Research Center for Biology-LIPI, Bogor 16911, Indonesia. *Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Gunung Walat Educational Forest is located at an altitude of 500-700 m asl and has a variety of forest types. This research investigated the diversity and abundance of longhorn beetles found in several types of plantation forest. The beetles were collected using Artocarpus traps in September and October 2014. Sixteen species of longhorn beetle were found; these belonged to 7 tribes and 12 genera. The highest diversity and evenness of longhorn beetles were found in the natural forest (H=1.80, E=0.75) and the lowest of both measures in the Agathis forest (H=0.556, E=0.232). The highest similarity index (0.75) was found between the natural forest and the pine forest. Five of the species found, i.e. Sybra binotata, Sybra fuscotriangularis, Ropica strandi, Acalolepta rusticatrix, and Pterolophia melanura were highly abundant. Two of these, R. strandi and S. fuscotriangularis, as well as 4 other species found, Cleptometopus montanus, Myagrus javanicus, Notomulciber notatus, and Exocentrus artocarpi, are only found in Java. Finding Ropica marmorata was the first such record of this species on the island of Java. Key words: Diversity, abundance, longhorn beetles, Gunung Walat, West Java. -
Keanekaragaman Dan Kelimpahan Kumbang Cerambycid (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Di Cagar Alam Pangandaran, Jawa Barat
Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia Maret 2021, Vol. 18 No.1, 23–32 Indonesian Journal of Entomology Online version: http://jurnal.pei-pusat.org ISSN: 1829-7722 DOI: 10.5994/jei.18.1.23 Keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kumbang cerambycid (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) di Cagar Alam Pangandaran, Jawa Barat Diversity and abundance of cerambycid beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in Pangandaran Nature Reserve, West Java Septiani Dewi Ariska1, Tri Atmowidi1*, Woro Anggraitoningsih Noerdjito2 1Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, IPB University Jalan Agatis, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680 2Bidang Zoologi, Pusat Penelitian Biologi, LIPI Jalan Raya Bogor Km 46, Cibinong 16003 (diterima September 2020, disetujui Maret 2021) ABSTRAK Struktur komunitas kumbang cerambycid di suatu kawasan berkaitan dengan heterogenitas tumbuhan berkayu. Kawasan Cagar Alam Pangandaran merupakan hutan yang berbentuk semenanjung yang memiliki komunitas hewan dan tumbuhan yang khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan kumbang cerambicid di kawasan Cagar Alam Pangandaran. Perangkap cabang tumbuhan nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) dan awar-awar (Ficus septica) digunakan untuk koleksi kumbang. Perangkap ini diikatkan pada cabang pohon atau batang kayu pada ketinggian sekitar 1,5 m dari permukaan tanah. Pemasangan perangkap dilakukan di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam dan Cagar Alam masing-masing 2 lokasi. Koleksi sampel kumbang dilakukan dengan metode beating. Dalam penelitian ini dikoleksi 574 individu kumbang cerambycid yang termasuk dalam 1 subfamili, 8 tribe, 12 genus, dan 20 spesies. Keanekaragaman spesies kumbang tertinggi ditemukan di Taman Wisata Alam-1 (H’ = 2,09, E = 0,74), diikuti Cagar Alam-2 (H’ = 1,75, E = 0,68), Taman Wisata Alam-2 (H’ = 1,70, E = 0,71), dan Cagar Alam-1 (H’ = 1,52, E = 0,69). -
Biodiversity of Freshwater and Estuarine Communities in Lower Pearl Harbor, Oahu, Hawaii with Observations on Introduced Species
BIODIVERSITY OF FRESHWATER AND ESTUARINE COMMUNITIES IN LOWER PEARL HARBOR, OAHU, HAWAII WITH OBSERVATIONS ON INTRODUCED SPECIES February 2000 Department of Defense Legacy Project Number 106 Cover From upper left: Photograph taken in 1999 of Waimalu Stream mouth lined with mangroves (Rhizophora mangle) as it enters Pearl Harbor. Upper right photograph: taken prior to the introduction of mangroves in 1911 at Kukona fishpond, Waiau, Pearl Harbor (J.F.G. Stokes photograph, CP 3763, Bishop Museum Archives). Plants shown in the 1911 Stokes photograph include a native great bulrush, Schoenoplectus (Scirpus) lacustris subsp. validus, coconut trees (Cocos nucifera), and pickleweed (Batis maritima) in the lower left corner. The native great bulrush community has now been eliminated in Pearl Harbor by mangroves. Lower left photograph: taken in 1930 at Loko Eo fishpond in the Waipio Peninsula of Pearl Harbor (J. Gilbert McAllister photograph, CN 15355, Bishop Museum Archives). The only identifiable plant growing along the fishpond walls in the 1930 McAllister photograph is pickleweed in the bottom foreground area. The Loko Eo fishpond was filled and now is the site of the present-day Ted Makalena golf course. Lower right photograph: Blaisdell Park area in 1999 near the mouth of Waimalu Stream; mangroves on the right side of photograph encroaching on pickleweed. BIODIVERSITY OF FRESHWATER AND ESTUARINE COMMUNITIES IN LOWER PEARL HARBOR, OAHU, HAWAII WITH OBSERVATIONS ON INTRODUCED SPECIES Final Report prepared for the U.S. Navy R.A. Englund D.J. Preston R. Wolff S.L. Coles L.G. Eldredge K. Arakaki Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Bishop Museum Technical Report No. -
Seasonal Occurrence and Host-Lists of Hawaiian Cerambycidae
IeclUlical Report No. 5 SEASONAL OCCURRENCE AND HOST-LISTS OF HA~.;rAIIAN CERAMBYCIDAE J. Linsley Gressitt Bishop Huseum, lionolulu~ Hawaii and CHfton J. Davis Department of Agriculture, Honolulu! Hawaii ISIAND ECOSYSTEMS IRP U. S. International Biological Progra:n April 1972 TABLE O~ CONTEnTS Page Abstract ••••••••••••••••••••••••• O.c •• II •• e.'lI ••••••• " •••••• e.~ • ••••••••••• i Introduction ••••••••••••••• 0 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1 Selected referencen ...................................................... 3a Tabulation of seasonal occurrence a~d altitude range of adult native Cerambycidae .... " ......... , ................................... 4 Tabulation of seasonal occurrence of adult introduced Cerambycidae, with first year collected .•.••.••••.•...•.••••.•.•.••••••••.••••••••. 12 Host genus -- :"slcmd record tabul :::::'_on by plant families: Endemic Cerambycidae •••••••••• C ••••••••• O ••• O •••••••••• II •••••••••••••••••••• 14 Host record tabulation by plant farnilier: Introduced Cerambycidae 23 Introduced Cerambycidae, with host genera and H~waii distribution 27 Plagithmysine species -- host indices by islQnds Nihoa ••••••••••••••••••• (! ••••• O •• "' •••• O •• o •• r.o" •••••••••••••••••••• 29 Kauai 29 Oahu 30 Molokai ••••••••.•••••••• " •• ".ClGflO •• O .. \J" •••• ".O!t- ••• " ••••••••••• ., •••••• 30 Lanai 31 Maui .~ ••••••••••••••••• oe.O." ••••••• Il ••• c.OO •• fI' •••••••••••• •••••••••• 31 Hawaii 32 Index to plant genera .!) ••••••••• O.O •• C!l •• ~. c.O.O ••• !$1 ••••••••••••••••••••