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List of Intercepted Plant Pests

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tvrf- APHIS 82-6 February 1980 "TJ 5Pi^^^ LIST OF INTERCEPTED PLANT PESTS (Pests Recorded from October 1, 1977 Through September 30, 1978) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE APHIS 82-6 February 1980 LIST OF INTERCEPTED PLANT PESTS (Pests Recorded from October 1, 1977 Through September 30, 1978) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Contents Page Introduct ion T]l Changes in nomenclature IV V Correction ; Summary of number of interceptions listed 1 Tabulation of insects ^ Hosts and insects ^U Insects intercepted with hosts unknown I'O Countries of origin and insects 116 Tabulation of mites 140 Hosts and mites 141 Mites intercepted with hosts unknown 142 Countries of origin and mites 143 Tabulation of mollusks 144 Hosts and mollusks 1 50 Mollusks intercepted with hosts unknown 152 Countries of origin and mollusks 153 Tabulation of diseases 155 Hosts and diseases 166 Diseases intercepted with hosts unknown 170 Countries of origin and diseases 171 Tabulation of nematodes 174 Hosts and nematodes • 176 Nematodes intercepted with hosts unknown 1 77 Countries of origin and nematodes 1 78 Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Federal Building Hyattsville, Maryland 20782 n List of Intercepted Plant Pests, 1978 Plant Importation and Technical Support Staff Technical Information Unit INTRODUCTION This, the 61st annual report of pests and pathogens found in agricultural quarantine inspections. Is the 6th such publication to be assembled and printed from computerized interception records. It summarizes records of significant living plant pests and pathogens found in, on, or with plants, plant products, carriers and container vans, imported or entering into the continental United States and Hawaii or the offshore possessions, or moving between these areas. Accumulated totals for organisms are listed under headings indicating either that the intended use of the contaminated host is consumption or propagation, or that the item is not intended for importation and is designated as nonentry. Incompletely identified organisms belonging to economic pest groups are included in the listings when they are not taxonomically separable to the degree required for a comprehensive pest risk assessment. The list was made from identification records received during fiscal year 1978. Insect and mite identifications are made by personnel of the Plant Protection and Quarantine Programs (PPQ) , Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), the Insect Identification and Beneficial Insect Introduction Institute (IIBIII) , Federal Research, Science and Education Administration CFR, SEA), and the U.S. National Museum. Scientific names of listed organisms were reviewed by scientists of PPQ and IIBIII. Scientific and common names of host plants were verified using Hortus III , Standardized Plant Names , and other botanical resources. PEST ORIGINS Countries of origin shown for pest interceptions are obtained from the best available sources at the time of interception. Though not meant to be definitive, every effort is made to insure the accuracy of this information. iii \ Q> C U <u O iH c: iH 00 <: •H CO ^^ w >—* ^§ .H tJ s .H -iH e O > (d 13 0) H ->-' U rH ^ (U 0) > tfl w Q) c 3 (1) j: (0 > o •H cd /— & •H (U CO ^ n> ^ u § •O (U o ^ •H TJ X O O O o i^ o M 0) M (U § 4J >. •U iH CO (U (U >i <5 d K H 01 c CO CO •H O u CO •H ^ TS W -d -H <{> W rH ^-\ rH C CO 0) U rH W rH < IS 13 > 0) dJ CO M c rQ OJ > CO CO 3 •H CO c U •H Q) rH T3 h M•H S0) TV 3 o c\j (U 00 U I CO o >i y C ra CO CVJ evj 9) cn Q. O CM 00 u 0) 4J u to i;^ C 4J o o •H ca o U (U •H o O CO c o (U nj •H >-i <u o VI n o O •H 3 U O P4 A A 8 U M H A R V f N U H B E R F INTERCEPTIONS LISTED COUNTRY INSECT DISEASE NEMATODE AFGHANISTAN b AFRICA (COUNTRY-?) 20 6 ALGERIA 6 AMERICAN SAMOA e "l ANOROS ISLAND 1 "2 ANTIGUA 2 ARGENTINA 24 174 ARGENTINA (?) 1 1 ARUBA 5 ASIA (COUNTRY T) 1 ASIA (COUNTRY-?) 26 AUSTRALIA «7 AUSTRALIA ( ?) 12 AUSTRIA,. 12 AZORES .' 5 BAHAMAS 45 BANGLADESH 6 BARBADOS 12 BARBADOS (?) BELGI UM 55 BELGIUM (?) I BELIZE BERMUDA BOL I V I 18 5 BRAZIL 172 183 BRAZIL (?) 1 BURMA CAMEROON CANADA (?) CANARY ISLANDS CAROLINE ISLANDS , 1 CAYMAN ISLANDS 8 CENTRAL AMERICA (COUNTRY-?).., 5 CHILE 8 CHINA 4 COLOMBI 294 COLOMBIA(?) 2 COOK ISLANDS 1 COSTA RICA 137 COSTA RICA(?) 1 CRETE CUBA CURACAO CYPRUS 1 CZECHOSLOVAK! A 9 DENMARK 3 DOMINICA 24 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC 479 225 ECUADOR 161 36 ECUADOR (?) 2 EGYPT 5 EGYPT (?) , , 1 EL SALVADOR ,. 50 EL SALVADOR(T) 3 EUROPE (COUNTRY-?) 73 FIJI 15 FINLAND 4 FRANCE.,, 221 10 FRANCE (?) 1 GABON 1 "3 GHANA 52 GHANA (?) 1 GREECE 56 'Se GREECE (?) I GRENADA , 4 GUADELOUPE 1 GUAM 20 GUATEMALA 519 GUATEMALA (?) 1 GUYANA 13 HAITI 112 HAITK?) , 1 HAWAII 1«616 363 HONDURAS 80 23 9 u M M * R r NUMBER INTERCEPTIONS LISTED MITE MOLLUSK HONDURAS ( 7) 1 HONG KONG 38 93 i HONG KONGC?) 2 HUNGARY e . 2 1 INDIA 591 36 INDIA(?) 3 INDONESIA 22 3 IRAN Ml 4 . I IRAN(7) , 1 IRAQ 3 1 ! 7 IRELAND 1 ISRAEL 26 4 6 3 ISRAELC?) 3 1 ITALY ,. 360 10 132 43 5 ITALY(?) 1 1 2 IVORY COAST 11 5 JAMAICA, ., 2«8 2 29 JAMAICA(7) JAPAN eue 10 3 172 2 JAPANt?) It 2 JORDAN 6 1 2 KENYA 5 2 KHMER REPUBLIC KOREA 125 26 1 KOREAC?) 2 1 KUWAIT(7) 1 KWAJALEIN.,, 8 3 LAOS 1 ! LEBANON 10 3 2 LIBERIA 22 1 LIBYA MADAGASCAR , u . MADEIRA ISLANDS u , MALAYSIA 22 1 2 MALT* H 1 MARTINIQUE 3 MEXICO 2,127 61 21 345 7 MEXICO(?) MIDWAY 17 MIOWAYt?) MONTSERRAT 2 MOROCCO 7 4 MOROCCO(?) i ! MOZAMBIQUE 1 3 NETHERLANDS 30 '. 2 NEVIS "1 . NEW BRITAIN NEW CALEDONIA 6 . NEW ZEALAND 36 1 4 1 NEW ZEALAN0(7) 2 NICARAGUA 33 2 10 NIGERIA 81 1 1 NORWAY u , OKINAWA 5 Pakistan 27 1 palau island PANAMA 90 1 7 PaNama(7) 3 1 papua new guinea U , paraguay 6 2 peoples republic oe china, 2 Peru 80 a 10 2 PERUt?) 3 PHILIPPINES 954 2 17 1 PHILIPPINES(7) POLAND 25 1 POLANDC?) 2 PON APE , 5 PORTUGAL 109 5 27 4 2 PORTUGAL(?) PUERTO RICO 205 2 4 PUERTO RIC0(7) REPUBLIC OF CHINA 201 I 232 ROMANIA 19 1 1 8 U M M * R V NUMBER INTERCEPTIONS LISTED MOLLUSK SAUDI ARABIA e SCOTLAND 3 SENEGAL 6 SIERRA LEONE 1 SINGAPORE 26 SINGAPORECT) SOLOMON ISLANDS 1 SOUTH AFRICA 175 SOUTH AFRICAC?) 3 1 SOUTH AMERICA (COUNTRY-?), 2 la SOVIET UNION , SOVIET UNIONC?) 1 SPAIN 77 26 2 5 SPAIN(?) , SRI LANKA , ST, CROIX , ST. JOHN , ST. KITTS , ST, LUCIA , ST. MARTIN ,, ST, THOMAS , ST, VINCENT ., SUDAN , SURINAM, , SMEOEN 7 SWITZERLAND , 11 SYRIA , 3 <I3 TAHITI , 2 TANZANIA , , THAILAND 176 TONGA 1 TRINIDAD & TOBAGO 80 TRINIDAD i T0BAG0(7) 1 TUNISIA 2 TUNISIAC?) 1 TURKEY 10 TURKS ISLAND 1 UGANDA 2 UNITED KINGDOM a? 3 UNITED KINGOOMC?) 4 27 UNKNOWN , 221 URUGUAY U VENEZUELA 41 5 VENEZUELAt?) 1 VIET NAM 1 VIRGIN ISLANDS 6 WEST GERMANY U53 WEST GERMaNY(7),.,. 2 WEST INDIES (COUNTRY-?),. 1 WEST PACIFIC (COUNTRY-?). 2 YUGOSLAVIA IB 2 ZAIRE 1 TOTAL INTERCEPTIONS. 12,627 413 2,644 GRAND TOTAL 15,880 B U L » T I N INSECTS COUNTRY PEST AND MOST OF COLLECTED IN- ORIGIN tSGDiLLtSPIS SP. (OltSPIDtOAE) 62 CA, FL, LA, NY, BROMELIAO (LEAF) CATOPSIS SP, (LEAF) CMAMAEDOREA SP. (LEAF) OBCHIO (LEAF) TILLANDSIA BULB03A (LEAF) TILLANDSIA BULBOSA (PLANT) TILLANDSIA SP. (LEAF) TILLANDSIA SP. (STEM) TILLANDSIA STREPTOPHYLLA (LEAF) TILLANDSIA STREPTOPMTLLA (PLANT) TILLANDSIA UTRICULATA (LEAF) VRIESEA SP. (LEAF) ABGRALLASPIS HENDAX (MCkENZIE) (DI ASPIDIDAE) EL SALVADOR> GUATEMALA. ... 2 FL ORCHID (LEAF) .' ACALLES SP. (CURCULIONIDAE) MEXICO. NICARAGUA I FL, TX. BROMELIAO (PLANT) ORCHID (PLANT) ACANTHOCINUS SP. (CERAMBVCIDAE) ,. EUROPE (C0UNTRV.T)> SPAIN. 1 .... MD, SC. DUNNAGE HOOD CRATE-SCRENS ACANTMODERES CIRCUHFLEXA JACOUELIN - OUVAL (CERAMBYCIOAE) EL SALVADOR. CUCUMIS HELD (FRUIT) ACANTHOMYTILUS SP. (DI ASPIDIDAE ) J NY CUPRES3US SP. (SEED) SP. ACANTHOScELIDES (BRUCHIOAE). , ARGENTINA, BOLIVIA. BRAZIL. 6 FL. LA, MO, NJ, GLADIOLUS SP. (LEAF) GUATEMALA, MEXICO, GOSSYPIUH SP. (SEED) VIRGIN ISLANDS. LIMONIUM SP. (FLOWER) LIMONIUM SP. (LEAF) MALVA SP. (SEFD) MIMOSA SP. (SEED) RHYNCOSIA SP. (SEED) 3AMANEA SAMAN (SEED) STYLOSaNTHES SP. (SEED) ACANTHOSCELIDES ZETEKI KINGSOLvER (BRUCHIOAE) I , TRINIDAD TOBAGO. CAJANUS CAJAN (SEED) ACERATAGALLIA SP. (CiCADELLIOAE ) MEXICO, SPAIN I , 2 .... NJ, TX. AIRCRAFT LACTUCA SATIVA (LEAF) MUSA SP. (FRUIT) ACHAEA SP. (NOCTUIDAE) UNKNOWN > , .... HI AIRCRAFT ACRllJIOAE, SPEICES OF , COLOMBIA, MEXICO. 1 .... 2 CA, FL, TX, BAGGAGE FEROCACTUS PILOSUS (PLANT) ORCHID (LEAF) ACROLEPIA ASSECTELLA (YPONOMEUTIDAE) (ZELLER) , HAWAII, SPAIN. 2 2 .... HI, LA, TX, ALLIUM CEPA (LEAF) ALLIUM SP. (LEAF) ALLIUM SP. (STEM) ACROLEUCUS 3P. (LYGAEIDAE) , HONDURAS. ORCHID (LEAF) ACROLOPHIOAE, SPECIES OF , MEXICO... TILLANDSIA SP. (LEAF) , TtBULATION PEST AND HOST CQLtECTED IN- ACROLOPHUS SP. (ACROLOPMIDAE) BELIZEf BRAZIL, CAVMAN ISLANDS. BEAUCARNEA SP. (LEAF) COSTA RICA, BRASSAVOLA SP, (ROOT) DOMINICAN REPUBLIC. ECUADOR, BROMELIA SP. (PLANT) EL SALVADOR. GUATEMALA. HAITI. BROMELIAD (LEAP) HONDURAS. MEXICO. NICARAGUA. BRUMElIAO (PLANT) PANAMA. TRINIDAD I TOBAGO, BROMELIAD (ROOT) BROMELIAD (STEM) ERIDENDRUM SP, (PLANT) ONCIDIUM SP. (ROOT) ORCHID (LEAF) ORCHID (PLANT) ORCHID (ROOT) ORCHID (STEM) TILLANDSIA lONATHA (ROOT) TILLANOSIA JUNCEA (ROOT) TILLANDSIA SP. (LEAF) TILLANOSIA SP. (PLANT) TILLANDSIA USNEOIDES (PLANT) ACUTASPIS SP, (DIASPIDIDAE) BRAZIL. COSTA RICA. HONDURAS. 12 CA, FL. PR. TX, CATOPSIS SP.
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  • Chronology of Gloomy Scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Infestations on Urban Trees

    Chronology of Gloomy Scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Infestations on Urban Trees

    Environmental Entomology, 48(5), 2019, 1113–1120 doi: 10.1093/ee/nvz094 Advance Access Publication Date: 27 August 2019 Pest Management Research Chronology of Gloomy Scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) Infestations on Urban Trees Kristi M. Backe1, and Steven D. Frank Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/ee/article-abstract/48/5/1113/5555505 by D Hill Library - Acquis S user on 13 November 2019 Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, 100 Derieux Place, Raleigh, NC, 27695 and 1Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Subject Editor: Darrell Ross Received 15 April 2019; Editorial decision 17 July 2019 Abstract Pest abundance on urban trees often increases with surrounding impervious surface. Gloomy scale (Melanaspis tenebricosa Comstock; Hemiptera: Diaspididae), a pest of red maples (Acer rubrum L.; Sapindales: Sapindaceae) in the southeast United States, reaches injurious levels in cities and reduces tree condition. Here, we use a chronosequence field study in Raleigh, NC, to investigate patterns in gloomy scale densities over time from the nursery to 13 yr after tree planting, with a goal of informing more efficient management of gloomy scale on urban trees. We examine how impervious surfaces affect the progression of infestations and how infestations affect tree condition. We find that gloomy scale densities remain low on trees until at least seven seasons after tree planting, providing a key timepoint for starting scouting efforts. Scouting should focus on tree branches, not tree trunks. Scale density on tree branches increases with impervious surface across the entire studied tree age range and increases faster on individual trees that are planted in areas with high impervious surface cover.
  • Štys P. the Stridulatory Mechanism in Centrocoris Spiniger (F.)

    Štys P. the Stridulatory Mechanism in Centrocoris Spiniger (F.)

    ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE 1 9 6 1, X X X I V, 59 2 !--- THE STRIDULATORY MECHANISM IN CENTROCORIS SPINIGER (F.) AND SOME OTHER CQREIDAE (HETEROPTERA) PAVEL STYS (Chair of Systematic Zoology, Charles University, Praha) Introduction · Leston (1957) has summarized the knowledge of stridulatory mecha- . nisms in terrestrial species of Heteroptera. The ability to stridulate was ascertained in 11 terrestrial families of bugs, and 14 types of stridulatory organs have already been registered. In a number of groups (Acanthoso­ midae, some subfamilies of Pentatomidae, Coreidae) the ability to stridu­ late was ascertained, but the stridulatory mechanisms have not yet been discovered. It follows from the Leston's summary that the ability to stridulate was alreadyregistered in 3 genera of the family Coreidae: Phyllomorpha Lap., Spathocera Stein and Centrocoris Kolen. However, the stridulatory mechanism is still not known in any of these genera*). Saunders (1893) had noticed that Centrocoris spiniger (Fabricius, 1781) "stridulates loudly", but he did not give more particulars. During my excursion to the western coast of the Caucasus in June 1960 I had an opportunity to collect the mentioned species, to observe its stridulation and to discover its stridulatory meC1hanism. Field observations Centrocoris spiniger (F.) is very common insect on the western coast of the Caucasus. In the period 21st to 28th June 1960 I found it many times (also in copula) in several places near the towns Tuapse and Sochi, always associated with its host-plant Anthemis tinctoria L. (det. V. Ska­ licky). I failed to hear stridulation of the free specimens on the plants.
  • The Isolation and Genetic Characterisation of a Novel Alphabaculovirus for the Microbial Control of Cryptophlebia Peltastica and Closely Related Tortricid Pests

    The Isolation and Genetic Characterisation of a Novel Alphabaculovirus for the Microbial Control of Cryptophlebia Peltastica and Closely Related Tortricid Pests

    RHODES UNIVERSITY Where leaders learn The isolation and genetic characterisation of a novel alphabaculovirus for the microbial control of Cryptophlebia peltastica and closely related tortricid pests Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY At RHODES UNIVERSITY By TAMRYN MARSBERG December 2016 ABSTRACT Cryptophlebia peltastica (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) is an economically damaging pest of litchis and macadamias in South Africa. Cryptophlebia peltastica causes both pre- and post-harvest damage to litchis, reducing overall yields and thus classifying the pest as a phytosanitary risk. Various control methods have been implemented against C. peltastica in an integrated pest management programme. These control methods include chemical control, cultural control and biological control. However, these methods have not yet provided satisfactory control as of yet. As a result, an alternative control option needs to be identified and implemented into the IPM programme. An alternative method of control that has proved successful in other agricultural sectors and not yet implemented in the control of C. peltastica is that of microbial control, specifically the use of baculovirus biopesticides. This study aimed to isolate and characterise a novel baculovirus from a laboratory culture of C. peltastica that could be used as a commercially available baculovirus biopesticide. In order to isolate a baculovirus a laboratory culture of C. peltastica was successfully established at Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa. This is the first time a laboratory culture of C. peltastica has been established. This allowed for various biological aspects of the pest to be determined, which included: length of the life cycle, fecundity and time to oviposition, egg and larval development and percentage hatch.
  • Title Flowering Phenology and Anthophilous Insect Community at a Threatened Natural Lowland Marsh at Nakaikemi in Tsuruga, Japan

    Title Flowering Phenology and Anthophilous Insect Community at a Threatened Natural Lowland Marsh at Nakaikemi in Tsuruga, Japan

    Flowering phenology and anthophilous insect community at a Title threatened natural lowland marsh at Nakaikemi in Tsuruga, Japan Author(s) KATO, Makoto; MIURA, Reiichi Contributions from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto Citation University (1996), 29(1): 1 Issue Date 1996-03-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/156114 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University Contr. biol. Lab. Kyoto Univ., Vol. 29, pp. 1-48, Pl. 1 Issued 31 March 1996 Flowering phenology and anthophilous insect community at a threatened natural lowland marsh at Nakaikemi in Tsuruga, Japan Makoto KATo and Reiichi MiuRA ABSTRACT Nakaikemi marsh, located in Fukui Prefecture, is one of only a few natural lowland marshlands left in westem Japan, and harbors many endangered marsh plants and animals. Flowering phenology and anthophilous insect communities on 64 plant species of 35 families were studied in the marsh in 1994-95. A total of 936 individuals of 215 species in eight orders of Insecta were collected on flowers from mid April to mid October, The anthophilous insect community was characterized by dominance of Diptera (58 9e of individuals) and relative paucity of Hymenoptera (26 9o), Hemiptera (6 9e), Lepidoptera (5 9e), and Coleoptera (5 9o), Syrphidae was the most abundant family and probably the most important pollination agents. Bee community was characterized by dominance of an aboveground nesting bee genus, Hylaeus (Colletidae), the most abundant species of which was a minute, rare little-recorded species. Cluster analysis on fiower-visiting insect spectra grouped 64 plant species into seven clusters, which were respectively characterized by dominance of small or large bees (18 spp.), syrphid fiies (13 spp.), Calyptrate and other flies (11 spp.), wasps and middle-sized bees (8 spp.), Lepidoptera (2 spp.), Coleoptera (1 sp.) and a mixture of these various insects (11 spp.).