Bulletin of the Dipterists Forum
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Dipterists Digest
Dipterists Digest 2019 Vol. 26 No. 1 Cover illustration: Eliozeta pellucens (Fallén, 1820), male (Tachinidae) . PORTUGAL: Póvoa Dão, Silgueiros, Viseu, N 40º 32' 59.81" / W 7º 56' 39.00", 10 June 2011, leg. Jorge Almeida (photo by Chris Raper). The first British record of this species is reported in the article by Ivan Perry (pp. 61-62). Dipterists Digest Vol. 26 No. 1 Second Series 2019 th Published 28 June 2019 Published by ISSN 0953-7260 Dipterists Digest Editor Peter J. Chandler, 606B Berryfield Lane, Melksham, Wilts SN12 6EL (E-mail: [email protected]) Editorial Panel Graham Rotheray Keith Snow Alan Stubbs Derek Whiteley Phil Withers Dipterists Digest is the journal of the Dipterists Forum . It is intended for amateur, semi- professional and professional field dipterists with interests in British and European flies. All notes and papers submitted to Dipterists Digest are refereed. Articles and notes for publication should be sent to the Editor at the above address, and should be submitted with a current postal and/or e-mail address, which the author agrees will be published with their paper. Articles must not have been accepted for publication elsewhere and should be written in clear and concise English. Contributions should be supplied either as E-mail attachments or on CD in Word or compatible formats. The scope of Dipterists Digest is: - the behaviour, ecology and natural history of flies; - new and improved techniques (e.g. collecting, rearing etc.); - the conservation of flies; - reports from the Diptera Recording Schemes, including maps; - records and assessments of rare or scarce species and those new to regions, countries etc.; - local faunal accounts and field meeting results, especially if accompanied by ecological or natural history interpretation; - descriptions of species new to science; - notes on identification and deletions or amendments to standard key works and checklists. -
Review of Species of the Genus Adelurola Strand, 1928, with a Key
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 566: 13–30Review (2016) of species of the genus Adelurola Strand, 1928, with a key to species... 13 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.566.6684 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Review of species of the genus Adelurola Strand, 1928, with a key to species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) Francisco Javier Peris-Felipo1, Zahra Yari2, Cornelis van Achterberg3, Ehsan Rakhshani2, Sergey A. Belokobylskij4 1 Bleichestrasse 15, CH-4058 Basel, Switzerland 2 Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Zabol, I.R. Iran 3 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Nether- lands; Northwest University, College of Life Sciences, Taibai Road, Xi’an, China 4 Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg, 199034, Russia; Museum and Institute of Zoology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warszawa 00–679, Poland Corresponding author: Francisco Javier Peris-Felipo ([email protected]) Academic editor: B. Santos | Received 25 September 2015 | Accepted 5 January 2016 | Published 18 February 2016 http://zoobank.org/86F4D7C9-45BE-4D4E-B1F4-C111E13DBB6D Citation: Peris-Felipo FJ, Yari Z, van Achterberg C, Rakhshani E, Belokobylskij SA (2016) Review of species of the genus Adelurola Strand, 1928, with a key to species (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae). ZooKeys 566: 13–30. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.566.6684 Abstract The alysiine genus Adelurola Strand, 1928 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) is revised. Illustrated re-descrip- tions and a key to all known species of this genus are given. The following new combination is proposed: Dapsilarthra eurys (Chen & Wu, 1994), comb. -
Dipterists Forum
BULLETIN OF THE Dipterists Forum Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 Affiliated to the British Entomological and Natural History Society Bulletin No. 76 Autumn 2013 ISSN 1358-5029 Editorial panel Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Assistant Editor Judy Webb Dipterists Forum Officers Chairman Martin Drake Vice Chairman Stuart Ball Secretary John Kramer Meetings Treasurer Howard Bentley Please use the Booking Form included in this Bulletin or downloaded from our Membership Sec. John Showers website Field Meetings Sec. Roger Morris Field Meetings Indoor Meetings Sec. Duncan Sivell Roger Morris 7 Vine Street, Stamford, Lincolnshire PE9 1QE Publicity Officer Erica McAlister [email protected] Conservation Officer Rob Wolton Workshops & Indoor Meetings Organiser Duncan Sivell Ordinary Members Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, SW7 5BD [email protected] Chris Spilling, Malcolm Smart, Mick Parker Nathan Medd, John Ismay, vacancy Bulletin contributions Unelected Members Please refer to guide notes in this Bulletin for details of how to contribute and send your material to both of the following: Dipterists Digest Editor Peter Chandler Dipterists Bulletin Editor Darwyn Sumner Secretary 122, Link Road, Anstey, Charnwood, Leicestershire LE7 7BX. John Kramer Tel. 0116 212 5075 31 Ash Tree Road, Oadby, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE2 5TE. [email protected] [email protected] Assistant Editor Treasurer Judy Webb Howard Bentley 2 Dorchester Court, Blenheim Road, Kidlington, Oxon. OX5 2JT. 37, Biddenden Close, Bearsted, Maidstone, Kent. ME15 8JP Tel. 01865 377487 Tel. 01622 739452 [email protected] [email protected] Conservation Dipterists Digest contributions Robert Wolton Locks Park Farm, Hatherleigh, Oakhampton, Devon EX20 3LZ Dipterists Digest Editor Tel. -
A Sur Hamp Peter 25 Ju Autho Rvey of Th Pton Brow Borough Ne 2015
A survey of the inverttebrates of the Hampton brownfield study site, Peterborough 25 June 2015 Authors: Buglife and BSG Ecology BLANK PAGE Acknowledgements: Buglife and BSG would like to thank O&H Hampton Ltd for undertaking the habitat creation work and providing access and support Report title A survey of the invertebrates of the Hampton brownfield study site, Peterborough Draft version/final FINAL File reference OH Hampton Draft Report_Final_240715 Buglife - The Invertebrate Conservation Trust is a registered charity at Bug House, Ham Lane, Orton Waterville, Peterborough, PE2 5UU Company no. 4132695, Registered charity no. 1092293, Scottish charity no. SC04004 BSG Ecology - Registered in: England and Wales | No. OC328772 | Registered address: Wyastone Business Park, Monmouth, NP25 3SR Contents 1 Summary ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................... 3 3 Site Description ............................................................................................................................................. 4 4 Methods ......................................................................................................................................................... 9 5 Results ........................................................................................................................................................ -
Pristop K Obvladovanju Prenamnožitev Lazarjev Iz Rodu Arion
Zbornik predavanj in referatov 13. Slovenskega posvetovanje o varstvu rastlin z mednarodno udeležbo Rimske Toplice, 7.-8. marec 2017 ZAČASEN ZNAČAJ KARANTENSKE KATEGORIJE NA ZGLEDU PLODOVIH MUH (Tephritidae) Vlasta KNAPIČ1, Gabrijel SELJAK2 1Ministrstvo za kmetijstvo, gozdarstvo in prehrano, Uprava RS za varno hrano, veterinarstvo in varstvo rastlin, Ljubljana 2 Kmetijsko gozdarski zavod Nova Gorica IZVLEČEK Plodove muhe so med najpomembnejšimi škodljivci v pridelavi sadja in zelenjave na svetu. Opisanih je nad 4000 vrst. Mnoge so polifagne. Družina Tephritidae ima kar 500 rodov, ki imajo vsak svoje domorodno območje. Med gospodarsko najpomembnejše rodove spadajo: Anastrepha (domorodne vrste pretežno v Južni in Srednji Ameriki), Bactrocera (Bližnji vzhod in območje Avstralazije), Ceratitis (tropska Afrika) in Rhagoletis (domorodne vrste v zmerno toplem pasu Amerike, Evrope in Azije). Mnoge vrste iz teh rodov so tudi invazivne in povzročajo veliko škodo ob vnosu na nova območja, kar se zaradi mednarodne trgovine dogaja vse pogosteje. Po tej poti so se k nam verjetno vnesle breskova muha (Ceratitis capitata), oljkova muha (Bactrocera oleae), višnjeva muha (Rhagoletis cingulata) in orehova 254 muha (Rh. completa). Od skoraj 200 znanih škodljivih vrst plodovih muh pa jih večina še ni zastopanih v Evropi, zato jih je mogoče obdržati na karantenski listi in predpisati uvozne zahteve za plodove, s katerimi se v EU lahko vnesejo. V prispevku so opisane regulirane vrste plodovih muh v Sloveniji in v Evropski uniji za obdobje 1977 do 2017 in posebnosti pri tem preventivnem ukrepu varstva rastlin. Ključne besede: plodove muhe, Tephritidae, karantenski ukrepi, uvoz, zdravje rastlin ABSTRACT TEMPORARY NATURE OF QUARANTINE PEST CATEGORIES USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE Tephritidae FRUIT FLIES Globally, fruit flies belong to the most significant pests in the production of fruits and vegetables. -
Knowledge Gaps, Training Needs and Bio-Ecological Studies on Fruit-Infesting Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Northern Ghana
University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh KNOWLEDGE GAPS, TRAINING NEEDS AND BIO-ECOLOGICAL STUDIES ON FRUIT-INFESTING FLIES (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) IN NORTHERN GHANA BY BADII KONGYELI BENJAMIN MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY IN ENTOMOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON, GHANA THIS THESIS IS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY CROP SCIENCE (ENTOMOLOGY) DEGREE JULY, 2014 University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of my own original research, and that it has neither in whole nor in part been presented for a degree elsewhere. Works of others which served as sources of information have been duly acknowledged by reference to the authors. Candidate ………………………… Badii Kongyeli Benjamin Principal Supervisor …………………. Co-supervisor ………………….. Prof. Daniel Obeng-Ofori Prof. Kwame Afreh-Nuamah Co-supervisor …………………… Dr. Maxwell Kevin Billah University of Ghana http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis could not have been accomplished without the guidance of my dear supervisors and academic mentors. My supervisors (Prof. Daniel Obeng-Ofori, Prof. Kwame Afreh-Nuamah and Dr. Maxwell K. Billah) offered me the needed encouragement, support and guidance throughout the study. Also, Prof. Gebriel A. Teye (Pro-Vice Chancellor), Prof. George Nyarko (Dean, Faculty of Agriculture), Dr. Elias N. K. Sowley (Director, Academic Quality Assurance Directorate) and Dr. Isaac K. Addai (Head, Department of Agronomy) all of the University for Development Studies (UDS) approved of my leave of study, supported and encouraged me throughout my study. The Head of Department (Mrs. Dr C. -
Flies) Benjamin Kongyeli Badii
Chapter Phylogeny and Functional Morphology of Diptera (Flies) Benjamin Kongyeli Badii Abstract The order Diptera includes all true flies. Members of this order are the most ecologically diverse and probably have a greater economic impact on humans than any other group of insects. The application of explicit methods of phylogenetic and morphological analysis has revealed weaknesses in the traditional classification of dipteran insects, but little progress has been made to achieve a robust, stable clas- sification that reflects evolutionary relationships and morphological adaptations for a more precise understanding of their developmental biology and behavioral ecol- ogy. The current status of Diptera phylogenetics is reviewed in this chapter. Also, key aspects of the morphology of the different life stages of the flies, particularly characters useful for taxonomic purposes and for an understanding of the group’s biology have been described with an emphasis on newer contributions and progress in understanding this important group of insects. Keywords: Tephritoidea, Diptera flies, Nematocera, Brachycera metamorphosis, larva 1. Introduction Phylogeny refers to the evolutionary history of a taxonomic group of organisms. Phylogeny is essential in understanding the biodiversity, genetics, evolution, and ecology among groups of organisms [1, 2]. Functional morphology involves the study of the relationships between the structure of an organism and the function of the various parts of an organism. The old adage “form follows function” is a guiding principle of functional morphology. It helps in understanding the ways in which body structures can be used to produce a wide variety of different behaviors, including moving, feeding, fighting, and reproducing. It thus, integrates concepts from physiology, evolution, anatomy and development, and synthesizes the diverse ways that biological and physical factors interact in the lives of organisms [3]. -
Host Range and Impact of Dichrorampha Aeratana, the First Potential Biological Control Agent for Leucanthemum Vulgare in North America and Australia
insects Article Host Range and Impact of Dichrorampha aeratana, the First Potential Biological Control Agent for Leucanthemum vulgare in North America and Australia Sonja Stutz 1,* , Rosemarie De Clerck-Floate 2 , Hariet L. Hinz 1, Alec McClay 3 , Andrew J. McConnachie 4 and Urs Schaffner 1 1 CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, CH-2800 Delémont, Switzerland; [email protected] (H.L.H.); [email protected] (U.S.) 2 Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, 5403—1 Ave. S., Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada; rosemarie.declerck-fl[email protected] 3 12 Roseglen Private, Ottawa, ON K1H 1B6, Canada; [email protected] 4 Weed Research Unit, New South Wales Department of Primary Industries, Biosecurity and Food Safety, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Oxeye daisy, a Eurasian member of the daisy family, has become invasive in several parts of the world, including North America and Australia. We investigated whether a root-feeding moth found closely associated with oxeye daisy in Europe could be used as a biological control agent for the plant when weedy. We found that the moth could develop on 11 out of 74 plant species that we tested in laboratory conditions when it was given no choice of plants. When the Citation: Stutz, S.; De Clerck-Floate, moths were given a choice of food plants outdoors, we found its larvae only on the ornamentals R.; Hinz, H.L.; McClay, A.; Shasta daisy and creeping daisy. Larval feeding had no impact on the weight and number of flowers McConnachie, A.J.; Schaffner, U. -
Pest Insects Infesting Carrot and Other Apiaceous Crops
FACTSHEET 01/16 Field Vegetables Dr Rosemary Collier, University of Warwick Pest insects infesting carrot and other Apiaceous crops Carrot and related Apiaceous crops such as parsnip, celeriac and celery may be infested by a relatively small number of damaging pest insect species that can reduce both quality and yield. This factsheet focuses on the pest insects infesting carrot. However, the insects described may also be pests of related crops such as parsnip, celeriac and celery. The factsheet does not cover nematodes or slugs. Figure 1. Carrot fly damage to carrot roots Action points Carrot fly • Use suction trap records to indicate when all species of pest aphid are on the wing. • Use the carrot fly forecast to indicate when adult flies of each generation are likely to emerge and when the • Monitor crops closely. application of insecticide sprays is likely to be most effective. • Use the most effective aphicide treatments available, • Check whether an insecticide spray treatment is able taking account of their effects on natural enemies and be to kill adults or larvae or both stages. To maximise the aware of potential instances of insecticide resistance. ‘knockdown’ effect of insecticide sprays that target adults, they should be applied between 4–6pm on warm days, as Cutworms this is when most female flies are in the crop. • Use pheromone traps to indicate when turnip moths are • Where possible, isolate new crops from possible sources flying and laying eggs. of infestation (older crops), ideally using a separation distance of >1km. • Use a cutworm forecast to estimate the risk of damage to susceptible crops. -
Urophora Jaceana) and Its Host Plant (Centaurea Nigra)
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs An individual based population study of an insect herbivore (Urophora jaceana) and its host plant (Centaurea nigra) Thesis How to cite: Paul, Roger Philip (1998). An individual based population study of an insect herbivore (Urophora jaceana) and its host plant (Centaurea nigra). PhD thesis The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 1997 Roger Philip Paul https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21954/ou.ro.0000fe91 Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk U (\/l2bS7RlCT^ A x y . IndivlcSLiaâl based £>0£>\alat:lozl study of an Ixxsect herbivore C ZJ’jro£>Jnojr& CG&n a*) and its host plant C ta urea grra) . Roger Philip Paul M.A. (Cantab) Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the Open University, U.K. Discipline: Biology 17th May 1997 Preferred citation: Paul R.P. (1997) An mdividual based population study of an insect h e rb iv o re {Urophora jaceana) and its host plant {C e n ta u re a n ig ra ). Ph.D. Thesis, The Open University, U.K. ProQuest Number: 27696830 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Biosecurity Risk Assessment
An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDCInnovation for rural Australia An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries by Dr Robert C Keogh February 2012 RIRDC Publication No. 11/141 RIRDC Project No. PRJ-007347 © 2012 Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-74254-320-8 ISSN 1440-6845 An Invasive Risk Assessment Framework for New Animal and Plant-based Production Industries Publication No. 11/141 Project No. PRJ-007347 The information contained in this publication is intended for general use to assist public knowledge and discussion and to help improve the development of sustainable regions. You must not rely on any information contained in this publication without taking specialist advice relevant to your particular circumstances. While reasonable care has been taken in preparing this publication to ensure that information is true and correct, the Commonwealth of Australia gives no assurance as to the accuracy of any information in this publication. The Commonwealth of Australia, the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC), the authors or contributors expressly disclaim, to the maximum extent permitted by law, all responsibility and liability to any person, arising directly or indirectly from any act or omission, or for any consequences of any such act or omission, made in reliance on the contents of this publication, whether or not caused by any negligence on the part of the Commonwealth of Australia, RIRDC, the authors or contributors. The Commonwealth of Australia does not necessarily endorse the views in this publication. -
Tephritid Flies Recording Scheme June 2020
TEPHRITID FLIES RECORDING SCHEME JUNE 2020 Since the last note (Bulletin of the Dipterists Forum 84: pp. 8-10), based on data from England, Wales and Scotland, the British Tephritidae Recording Scheme database has continued to grow and a further summary is provided for records ascertained to the end of 2019. COVERAGE 1878 hectads throughout the region. 2 Number of species 1 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 1 16 - 20 21 - 25 26 - 30 31 - 35 36 - 40 0 41 - 45 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 DATA For the majority of species the data are presented as the total number of hectads from all date classes (pre 1920 or date unknown, 1920-1939, 1940-1959, 1960-1979, 1980-1999 and 2000-2019) with the numbers in brackets showing ‘new’ hectads during the respective periods. Dithryca guttularis (Meigen, 1826). 178, 21, 10 (10), 2 (2), 11 (10), 93 (85), 71 (50). Myopites eximius Séguy, 1932. 45, 3, 3 (3), 2 (1), 1 (0), 22 (18), 36 (20). Myopites inulaedyssentericae Blot, 1827. 126, 5, 4 (4), 3 (2), 2 (2), 60 (53), 97 (60). Urophora cardui (Linnaeus, 1758). 485, 25, 17 (10), 15 (7), 26 (19), 254 (217), 382 (207). Urophora cuspidata (Meigen, 1826). 40, 0, 2 (2), 2 (2), 3 (2), 19 (18), 22 (16). Urophora jaceana (Hering, 1935). 698, 43, 22 (17), 14 (9), 50 (47), 362 (325), 397 (257). Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen, 1826). 294, 12, 15 (10), 13 (8), 5 (3), 115 (107), 219 (154). Urophora solstitialis (Linnaeus, 1758).