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Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi (Turkish Journal of Entomology) Cilt (Vol.) 44 Sayı (No.) 1 Mart (March) 2020 İnceleme ve Değerlendirmede Bilimsel Olarak Katkıda Bulunanlar (Scientific Advisory Board) AKÇA, İzzet, Samsun KARAKOÇ, Ömer Cem, Çankırı AKKÖPRÜ, Evin, Van KARUT, Kamil, Adana AKSOY, Hasan Murat, Samsun KASAP, İsmail, Çanakkale AKYAZI, Faruk, Ordu KAYA, Tayfun, Kırşehir ARTHUR, Frank H., USA KAZAK, Cengiz, Adana ASSING, Volker, Germany KHAN, M. Hamayoon, Pakistan ATHANASSIOU, Christos, Greece KHAN, Rashad, Pakistan ATLIHAN, Remzi, Van KIMURA, Masahito T., Japan AUGUSTINOS, Antonios, Austria KIVAN, Müjgan, Tekirdağ AY, Recep, Isparta KOLAROV, Janko, Bulgaria AYDIN, Gökhan, Isparta KÜTÜK, Murat, Gaziantep AYDINLI, Gökhan, Samsun LOPEZ-FERBER, Miguel, France BAYHAN, Erol, Diyarbakır MAMAY, Mehmet, Şanlıurfa BAYRAM, Ahmet, Diyarbakır MENNAN, Sevilhan, Samsun ÇAKMAK, İbrahim, Bursa MONTAGNA, Matteo, Italy ÇALIŞKAN KEÇE, Asime Filiz, Adana MUTUN, Serap, Bolu ÇALMAŞUR, Önder, Erzurum NAVARRO, Shlomo, Israel ÇETİNTAŞ, Ramazan, Kahramanmaraş ÖZARSLANDAN, Adem, Mersin ÇOBANOĞLU, Sultan, Ankara ÖZGEN, İnanç, Elazığ DAĞLI, Fatih, Antalya ÖZKAN, Cem, Ankara DASCĂLU, Maria-Magdalena, Romania ÖZPINAR, Ali, Çanakkale DEMİREL, Nihat, Hatay RAKHSHANI, Ehsan, Iran DEVRAN, Zübeyir, Antalya SAĞLAM, H. Didem, Kırşehir DÖKER, İsmail, Adana SARUHAN, İslam, Samsun EMEKÇİ, Mevlüt, Ankara SATAR, Gül, Adana ERLANDSON, Martin, Canada SERTKAYA, Erdal, Hatay ERTÜRK, Ömer, Ordu SMITH, Jim, USA EVLİCE, Emre, Ankara SWEVERS, Luc, Greece GENÇ, Hanife, Çanakkale TOKTAY, Halil, Niğde GENÇSOYLU, İbrahim, Aydın TOLGA, M. Fatih, İzmir GÖZEL, Uğur, Çanakkale TOPRAK, Umut, Ankara GÜÇLÜ, Coşkun, Eskişehir TUNAZ, Hasan, Kahramanmaraş GÜNCAN, Ali, Ordu UECKERMANN, Eddie, South Africa HASSAN, Errol, Australia ULU, Tufan Can, Bursa HOFMANN, Axel, Germany ÜNLÜ, Levent, Konya IŞIKBER, Ali Arda, Kahramanmaraş VARGAS-CARDOSO, Orthon R., Mexico İMREN, Mustafa, Bolu YARAN, Mehmet, Gaziantep KANDEMİR, İrfan, Ankara YAVUZASLANOĞLU, Elif, Karaman KARACA, İsmail, Isparta YILDIZ, Şenol, Bolu YURTCAN, Murat, Edirne İçindekiler (Contents) Orijinal araştırmalar (Original articles) Nematode damage and management in banana in Turkey Türkiye muz alanlarında nematod zararı ve mücadelesi Adem ÖZARSLANDAN, Dilek DİNÇER, Mustafa ÜNLÜ ..............................................................................................................3 - 12 Culturable bacterial strains isolated from Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) populations of Adana and Mersin Provinces of Turkey and their entomopathogen characteristics Türkiye’nin Adana ve Mersin illerinden toplanan Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius, 1889) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) popülasyonlarıyla ilişkili kültüre alınabilen bakteriler ve entomopatojen özelliklerinin belirlenmesi Şebnem TİRENG KARUT, Kamil KARUT, Yeşim AYSAN .........................................................................................................13 - 22 Fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna of Çorum and Sinop Provinces with two new records for Turkey Türkiye için iki yeni kayıt ile birlikte Çorum ve Sinop illerinin meyve sineği (Diptera: Tephritidae) faunası Vedat GÖRMEZ, Murat KÜTÜK .................................................................................................................................................23 - 38 Toxicities of different essential oils to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) adults Farklı uçucu yağların Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine zehir etkileri Ayşe USANMAZ BOZHÜYÜK, Şaban KORDALI, Memiş KESDEK ...........................................................................................39 - 47 First record and parasitism of egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) on eggs of Chilo partellus Swinhoe, 1885 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Turkey Türkiye’de Chilo partellus Swinhoe, 1885 (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)’un yumurta parazitoiti olarak Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’in ilk kaydı ve parazitleme oranı Tange Denis ACHIRI, Victor FURSOV, Ekrem ATAKAN, Serkan PEHLİVAN ...........................................................................49 - 56 Distribution and seasonal abundance of predatory bugs, Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae) in Adana Province, Turkey Adana ilinde avcı Orius spp. (Hemiptera: Anthocoridae)’nin dağılımı ve mevsimsel yoğunlukları Serkan PEHLİVAN, Ekrem ATAKAN ..........................................................................................................................................57 - 69 New records of the parasitoids of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in newly invaded areas in Turkey: molecular identification Türkiye’de yeni istila edilen alanlarda Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura, 1931) (Diptera: Drosophilidae)’nin yeni parazitoit kayıtları: moleküler tanımlamaları Gülay KAÇAR .............................................................................................................................................................................71 - 79 Development of methodology for resistance screening of chickpea genotypes collected in Turkey to the root lesion nematode, Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) Turkiye'den toplanan nohut genotiplerinin kok yara nematoduna, Pratylenchus thornei Sher & Allen, 1953 (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae) karşı taranması Tohid BEHMAND, Ece B. KASAPOĞLU ULUDAMAR, Jens BERGER, İbrahim Halil ELEKCIOGLU .......................................81 - 89 Histopathological changes of some resistant and susceptible wheat cultivars caused by plant parasitic nematodes Bitki paraziti nematodlarının neden olduğu bazı dayanıklı ve hassas buğday çeşitlerinin histopatolojik değişiklikleri Ece B. KASAPOĞLU ULUDAMAR, Şenay KARABIYIK, İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU.............................................................91 - 100 Effects of larval crowding on some biological characteristics of the blowfly, Calliphora vicina (Robineau- Desvoidy, 1830) (Diptera: Calliphoridae) Larva yoğunluğunun leş sineği, Calliphora vicina (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830) (Diptera: Calliphoridae)’nın bazı biyolojik özelliklerine etkileri Meltem KÖKDENER, N. Eylem AKMAN GÜNDÜZ, Ünal ZEYBEKOĞLU, Kamil ALAKUŞ ...................................................101 - 109 Comparative toxicity of two neonicotinoids and a pyrethroid to forager honeybees (Apis mellifera L., 1758) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) by different exposure methods Toplayıcı bal arılarının (Apis mellifera L., 1758) (Hymenoptera: Apidae) farklı maruz kalma yöntemleri ile iki neonikotinoid ve bir piretroidin karşılaştırmalı toksisitesi Riaz SHAH, Asma S. A. Al MAAWALI, Ali Al RAEESI............................................................................................................111 - 121 Mite diversity and population dynamics of eriophyid mites on olive trees in Western Turkey Türkiye’nin batısında zeytin ağaçlarında akar çeşitliliği ve eriophyid akarların popülasyon dalgalanması Firdevs ERSIN, Serkan KAPTAN, Latife ERTEN, Halil KOKTURK, Bulent GUMUSAY, Evsel DENIZHAN, Ibrahim CAKMAK....................................................................................................................................................................123 - 132 Türk. entomol. derg., 2020, 44 (1): 3-12 ISSN 1010-6960 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.16970/entoted.597606 E-ISSN 2536-491X Original article (Orijinal araştırma) Nematode damage and management in banana in Turkey1 Türkiye muz alanlarında nematod zararı ve mücadelesi Adem ÖZARSLANDAN2* Dilek DİNÇER 3 Mustafa ÜNLÜ4 Abstract Banana is grown in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, and they are also cultivated in the coastal regions of the Mediterranean Region in Turkey. The present study aimed to determine the losses induced by the plant- parasitic nematodes in Anamur and Erdemli districts of Mersin Province, Turkey. Spiral nematode, Helicotylenchus multicinctus Cobb, 1893 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae); root-knot nematodes, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) were detected in the study greenhouses. Three nematicides, oxamyl, fenamiphos and ethoprophos, were used with two or four application against these nematodes. The experiments were conducted in three replicates in four greenhouses each with nematicide treated and untreated plots. In the study, yield for each treatment was calculated for 15 plants (5 plants/replicate). Nematodes were isolated from soil and root samples with a modified Baermann funnel method and nematode counting was performed under a microscope. In banana plantations with nematode management, the yield was between 28.6 and 53.1 kg/plant and the yield increase ranged between 34 and 117%. The results suggested that use of a single control method would not be effective against these nematodes and additional control methods in integrated management should be used to control nematodes in banana plantations. Keywords: Banana, integrated management, nematicides, nematodes Öz Muz, dünyanın tropikal ve subtropikal bölgelerinde yetişir ve ayrıca Türkiye’nin Akdeniz Bölgesi'nin sahil şeridinde yetiştirilir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'nin Mersin İli, Anamur ve Erdemli ilçelerinde bulunan bitki paraziti nematodlarının neden olduğu kayıpların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
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  • Diptera: Tephritidae)

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    ANNALS OF THE UPPER SILESIAN MUSEUM IN BYTOM ENTOMOLOGY Vol. 28 (online 008): 1–9 ISSN 0867-1966, eISSN 2544-039X (online) Bytom, 17.12.2019 ANDRZEJ PALACZYK1 , ANNA KLASA2, ANDRZEJ SZLACHETKA3 First record in Poland and remarks on the origin of the northern populations of Goniglossum wiedemanni MEIGEN, 1826 (Diptera: Tephritidae) http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3580897 1 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31–016 Kraków, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Ojców National Park, 32–045 Sułoszowa, Ojców 9, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Parszowice 81, 59–330 Ścinawa, e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The fruit fly Goniglossum wiedemanni has been recorded from Poland for the first time. Found in a single locality (Parszowice) in Lower Silesia, this species was recorded in a garden on Bryonia alba. Notes on the identification, biology and remarks on the general distribution and origin of the northern populations of this species are given. Colour photographs of the habitus and live specimens are also provided. Key words: Goniglossum wiedemanni, Carpomyini, species new for Poland, Lower Silesia, general distribution, Bryonia alba. INTRODUCTION Species from the family Tephritidae, the larvae of which develop in fruit, belong to the subfamilies Dacinae and Trypetinae. They occur most numerously in regions with a tropical or subtropical climate, where they pose a serious economic problem: in some areas they give rise to crop losses worth many millions of dollars. In central Europe, there are only a few species whose larvae feed on fruit; they belong exclusively to the tribes Carpomyini and Trypetini from the subfamily Trypetinae.
  • Superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea (Dip- Tera: Brachycera) Kaj Winqvist & Jere Kahanpää

    Superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea (Dip- Tera: Brachycera) Kaj Winqvist & Jere Kahanpää

    20 © Sahlbergia Vol. 12: 20–32, 2007 Checklist of Finnish flies: superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea (Dip- tera: Brachycera) Kaj Winqvist & Jere Kahanpää Winqvist, K. & Kahanpää, J. 2007: Checklist of Finnish flies: superfamilies Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea (Diptera: Brachycera). — Sahlbergia 12:20-32, Helsinki, Finland, ISSN 1237-3273. Another part of the updated checklist of Finnish flies is presented. This part covers the families Lonchaeidae, Pallopteridae, Piophilidae, Platystomatidae, Tephritidae, Ulididae, Coelopidae, Dryomyzidae, Heterocheilidae, Phaeomyii- dae, Sciomyzidae and Sepsidae. Eight species are recorded from Finland for the first time. The following ten species have been erroneously reported from Finland and are here deleted from the Finnish checklist: Chaetolonchaea das- yops (Meigen, 1826), Earomyia crystallophila (Becker, 1895), Lonchaea hirti- ceps Zetterstedt, 1837, Lonchaea laticornis Meigen, 1826, Prochyliza lundbecki (Duda, 1924), Campiglossa achyrophori (Loew, 1869), Campiglossa irrorata (Fallén, 1814), Campiglossa tessellata (Loew, 1844), Dioxyna sororcula (Wie- demann, 1830) and Tephritis nigricauda (Loew, 1856). The Finnish records of Lonchaeidae: Lonchaea bruggeri Morge, Lonchaea contigua Collin, Lonchaea difficilis Hackman and Piophilidae: Allopiophila dudai (Frey) are considered dubious. The total number of species of Tephritoidea and Sciomyzoidea found from Finland is now 262. Kaj Winqvist, Zoological Museum, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland. Email: [email protected] Jere Kahanpää, Finnish Environment Institute, P.O. Box 140, FI-00251 Helsinki, Finland. Email: kahanpaa@iki.fi Introduction new millennium there was no concentrated The last complete checklist of Finnish Dipte- Finnish effort to study just these particular ra was published in Hackman (1980a, 1980b). groups. Consequently, before our work the Recent checklists of Finnish species have level of knowledge on Finnish fauna in these been published for ‘lower Brachycera’ i.e.
  • Plant Diversity Has Contrasting Effects on Herbivore and Parasitoid

    Plant Diversity Has Contrasting Effects on Herbivore and Parasitoid

    Received: 25 May 2016 | Revised: 1 May 2017 | Accepted: 8 May 2017 DOI: 10.1002/ece3.3142 ORIGINAL RESEARCH Plant diversity has contrasting effects on herbivore and parasitoid abundance in Centaurea jacea flower heads Norma Nitschke1 | Eric Allan2 | Helmut Zwölfer3 | Lysett Wagner1 | Sylvia Creutzburg1 | Hannes Baur4,5 | Stefan Schmidt6 | Wolfgang W. Weisser1 1Institute of Ecology, Friedrich-Schiller- University, Jena, Germany Abstract 2Institute of Plant Sciences, University of High biodiversity is known to increase many ecosystem functions, but studies investi- Bern, Bern, Switzerland gating biodiversity effects have more rarely looked at multi- trophic interactions. We 3Department for Animal Ecology I, University studied a tri- trophic system composed of Centaurea jacea (brown knapweed), its flower of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany 4Abteilung Wirbellose Tiere, Naturhistorisches head- infesting tephritid fruit flies and their hymenopteran parasitoids, in a grassland Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland biodiversity experiment. We aimed to disentangle the importance of direct effects of 5 Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University plant diversity (through changes in apparency and resource availability) from indirect of Bern, Bern, Switzerland effects (mediated by host plant quality and performance). To do this, we compared 6Bavarian State Collection of Zoology (ZSM), Munich, Germany insect communities in C. jacea transplants, whose growth was influenced by the sur- rounding plant communities (and where direct and indirect effects can occur), with Correspondence Norma Nitschke, Institute of Ecology, potted C. jacea plants, which do not compete with the surrounding plant community Friedrich-Schiller-University, Jena, Germany. (and where only direct effects are possible). Tephritid infestation rate and insect load, Email: [email protected] mainly of the dominant species Chaetorellia jaceae, decreased with increasing plant Present address species and functional group richness.
  • 197 Section 9 Sunflower (Helianthus

    197 Section 9 Sunflower (Helianthus

    SECTION 9 SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) 1. Taxonomy of the Genus Helianthus, Natural Habitat and Origins of the Cultivated Sunflower A. Taxonomy of the genus Helianthus The sunflower belongs to the genus Helianthus in the Composite family (Asterales order), which includes species with very diverse morphologies (herbs, shrubs, lianas, etc.). The genus Helianthus belongs to the Heliantheae tribe. This includes approximately 50 species originating in North and Central America. The basis for the botanical classification of the genus Helianthus was proposed by Heiser et al. (1969) and refined subsequently using new phenological, cladistic and biosystematic methods, (Robinson, 1979; Anashchenko, 1974, 1979; Schilling and Heiser, 1981) or molecular markers (Sossey-Alaoui et al., 1998). This approach splits Helianthus into four sections: Helianthus, Agrestes, Ciliares and Atrorubens. This classification is set out in Table 1.18. Section Helianthus This section comprises 12 species, including H. annuus, the cultivated sunflower. These species, which are diploid (2n = 34), are interfertile and annual in almost all cases. For the majority, the natural distribution is central and western North America. They are generally well adapted to dry or even arid areas and sandy soils. The widespread H. annuus L. species includes (Heiser et al., 1969) plants cultivated for seed or fodder referred to as H. annuus var. macrocarpus (D.C), or cultivated for ornament (H. annuus subsp. annuus), and uncultivated wild and weedy plants (H. annuus subsp. lenticularis, H. annuus subsp. Texanus, etc.). Leaves of these species are usually alternate, ovoid and with a long petiole. Flower heads, or capitula, consist of tubular and ligulate florets, which may be deep purple, red or yellow.