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Appendix File Anes 1988‐1992 Merged Senate File
Version 03 Codebook ‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐‐ CODEBOOK APPENDIX FILE ANES 1988‐1992 MERGED SENATE FILE USER NOTE: Much of his file has been converted to electronic format via OCR scanning. As a result, the user is advised that some errors in character recognition may have resulted within the text. MASTER CODES: The following master codes follow in this order: PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE CAMPAIGN ISSUES MASTER CODES CONGRESSIONAL LEADERSHIP CODE ELECTIVE OFFICE CODE RELIGIOUS PREFERENCE MASTER CODE SENATOR NAMES CODES CAMPAIGN MANAGERS AND POLLSTERS CAMPAIGN CONTENT CODES HOUSE CANDIDATES CANDIDATE CODES >> VII. MASTER CODES ‐ Survey Variables >> VII.A. Party/Candidate ('Likes/Dislikes') ? PARTY‐CANDIDATE MASTER CODE PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PEOPLE WITHIN PARTY 0001 Johnson 0002 Kennedy, John; JFK 0003 Kennedy, Robert; RFK 0004 Kennedy, Edward; "Ted" 0005 Kennedy, NA which 0006 Truman 0007 Roosevelt; "FDR" 0008 McGovern 0009 Carter 0010 Mondale 0011 McCarthy, Eugene 0012 Humphrey 0013 Muskie 0014 Dukakis, Michael 0015 Wallace 0016 Jackson, Jesse 0017 Clinton, Bill 0031 Eisenhower; Ike 0032 Nixon 0034 Rockefeller 0035 Reagan 0036 Ford 0037 Bush 0038 Connally 0039 Kissinger 0040 McCarthy, Joseph 0041 Buchanan, Pat 0051 Other national party figures (Senators, Congressman, etc.) 0052 Local party figures (city, state, etc.) 0053 Good/Young/Experienced leaders; like whole ticket 0054 Bad/Old/Inexperienced leaders; dislike whole ticket 0055 Reference to vice‐presidential candidate ? Make 0097 Other people within party reasons Card PARTY ONLY ‐‐ PARTY CHARACTERISTICS 0101 Traditional Democratic voter: always been a Democrat; just a Democrat; never been a Republican; just couldn't vote Republican 0102 Traditional Republican voter: always been a Republican; just a Republican; never been a Democrat; just couldn't vote Democratic 0111 Positive, personal, affective terms applied to party‐‐good/nice people; patriotic; etc. -
Children's Fears of War. Hearing Before the Select. Committee On
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 247 009 PS 014 461 TITLE -Children's Fears of War. Hearing before the Select. ,-, Committee on Chilcren, Youth, and Families. House of Representatives, Ninety-Eighth Congress, First Session. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC. House Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families. PUB DATE 20 Sep 83 , NOTE 139p.; Small print would not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROMSuperintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 052-070-05913-3, $4.00). ,PUB TYPE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available Irom EDRS. DESCRIPTORS *Affective Behavior; *Childhood Attitudes; *Childhood Needs; *Fear; Hearings; *Nuclear Warfare; Social Development; *Social Responsibility IDENTIFIERS Congress 98th ABSTRACT The hearing reported in this document was held to learn more about children's fears of war. Appearing before the committee were doctors, researchers, and child development experts whose testimony focused on what children worry about, the changing nature of children's fears of war, and the implications of children's attitudes for parents and society. Also heard were children, youth, and parents who voiced their concerns about nuclear war. Incltded in the document are papers and research reports, includinij (I)an exploration, of some difficulties inherent in understanding possible effects of the threat of nuclear war on children, (2)a study of how children learn the principles of community, and (3) a study of children's responses to the nuclear arms debate. (RH) *********************************************************************** Reproductions_supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. *********************************************************************** CHILDREN'S FEARS OF WAR U.S. -
New York City Adventure “One If by Land, and Two If by Sea”
NYACK COLLEGE HOMECOMING NEW YORK CITY ADVENTURE “ONE IF BY LAND, AND TWO IF BY SEA” 1 READE S T REE T WASHINGTON MARKET C PARK H G CIV I C T E URC W REE E C E N T E R O ROCKEFELLER C H A M B ERS S T REE T R PARK T E T R K R S RE A T S P N H L WE N W O N R W A RRE N S T REE T S DIS O A A M I C H E R P T T S H R I RE T 2 V E TRI B E C A N E R D AVEN W E T E N K F O R T S T R E CITY O F R A MSURRA YB ST REE T T E HALL BR E T SP W T R O RR PARK R K R O KLY ASHI A L RE O P A U N A P A R K P L A C E S P R U C E S B E D O V E R C RID N A E N G A E S T E MURR A Y S T REE T G T RE RE D D E T E T T T E T 3 Y O E W E N B T B A RCL A Y STREE T E T RE E E LL K M A E T A A N T S S T E RE E RE TRE Y T T S RE M T S R L A P E A I A C K S L L E E L H P I L D I P V ESEY S T REE T E R S T R E T A N N S T R E E T O T W G B EE A T N 4 K W W M A N ES FUL T O N STREE T FRO FU 5 H T C L D E Y T T W O RLD W O RLD T R A D E O S FINA N C I A L C E N T ER SI T E DU F N F T C E N T E R J O H N T S T R E CLI RE E T E T S O U T H S T R E E T T C O R T L A N D T Y E E E S E A P O R T Pier 17 A E M J O T A IDEN E PL H N S T A T T R W S T R R RE N O R T H L E T E E A N T T C O V E D E PEARL STRE T S A T S L I B ERT Y S T REE T LIBER FL W GREENWICH S E R T O T C H Y E R Pedestrian A U S T Bridge S I RE E T H N M CEDA R CED A R S T REE T A I M N BR AID I A S G E T N I T C E L S D A O Y T H A M E S A R S T N L R E E N E T T B AT T E R Y A S L A L B A N Y S T REE T T P O E S RE I PA R K N P U I N E S T T L R E E T T RE E P I N W E CIT Y H A E T T E RE CARLISLE S T REE T T -
Richard Russell, the Senate Armed Services Committee & Oversight of America’S Defense, 1955-1968
BALANCING CONSENSUS, CONSENT, AND COMPETENCE: RICHARD RUSSELL, THE SENATE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE & OVERSIGHT OF AMERICA’S DEFENSE, 1955-1968 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Joshua E. Klimas, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2007 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor David Stebenne, Advisor Professor John Guilmartin Advisor Professor James Bartholomew History Graduate Program ABSTRACT This study examines Congress’s role in defense policy-making between 1955 and 1968, with particular focus on the Senate Armed Services Committee (SASC), its most prominent and influential members, and the evolving defense authorization process. The consensus view holds that, between World War II and the drawdown of the Vietnam War, the defense oversight committees showed acute deference to Defense Department legislative and budget requests. At the same time, they enforced closed oversight procedures that effectively blocked less “pro-defense” members from influencing the policy-making process. Although true at an aggregate level, this understanding is incomplete. It ignores the significant evolution to Armed Services Committee oversight practices that began in the latter half of 1950s, and it fails to adequately explore the motivations of the few members who decisively shaped the process. SASC chairman Richard Russell (D-GA) dominated Senate deliberations on defense policy. Relying only on input from a few key colleagues – particularly his protégé and eventual successor, John Stennis (D-MS) – Russell for the better part of two decades decided almost in isolation how the Senate would act to oversee the nation’s defense. -
Robert Garcia 1933–
H former members 1977–2012 H Robert Garcia 1933– UNITED STATES REPRESENTATIVE REPUBLICAN-LIBERAL FROM NEW YORK 1978 DEMOCRAT FROM NEW YORK 1978–1990 veteran of New York state politics for over a decade, faced Republican candidate Paul Spitaleri as well as two Robert Garcia succeeded Herman Badillo in 1978 lesser-known challengers from the Liberal and Conservative to represent a South Bronx district in the U.S. Parties. Garcia prevailed handily with 74 percent of the House.A Eventually the chairman of two subcommittees, vote in the four-way contest.5 Since Garcia never had Garcia focused on federal programs to attract businesses to the full support of the regular Democratic organization, he blighted urban areas. Garcia’s signal piece of legislation— faced a stiff primary challenge in 1966 from A. C. Acevedo, designating federal “enterprise zones” to promote job growth whom he defeated by roughly 70 votes out of the nearly in depressed inner cities—highlighted a promising House 3,000 cast.6 Garcia’s base of support drew on local labor career that ended abruptly when Garcia became enmeshed unions as well as on the Adlai E. Stevenson Independent in the Wedtech scandal through his association with a Reform Democratic Club. In the state assembly, Garcia defense contractor in his district. earned a reputation as an advocate for housing issues, Robert Garcia was born January 9, 1933, in Bronx, sponsoring a bill, later signed into law, that gave the New New York, to immigrants. His Puerto Rican father, Rafael York City buildings department the power to subpoena Garcia, worked in a sugar mill before moving to New York recalcitrant slumlords.7 City, where he founded an Assembly of God church in In early 1967, Garcia entered a special election to an aging storefront.1 Garcia attended the local public represent portions of the South Bronx and Harlem in the schools, graduating from Haaren High School in 1950, New York state senate. -
2015 Rapallo Award Luncheon
Columbian Lawyers Association First Judicial Department Fiftieth Annual Rapallo Award Luncheon HONORABLE JOHN A. BARONE Justice of the Supreme Court State of New York Twelfth Judicial District April 18, 2015 The Waldorf Astoria CHARLES A. RAPALLO Charles A. Rapallo, whose father, Antonio Rapallo, was an attorney, educator, and linguist, was the first jurist of Italian American descent elected to the Court of Appeals of the State of New York. He was among the first seven judges to serve on the Court when the new state Constitution was adopted in 1869 after the Constitutional Conventions of 1867 and 1868. Sworn in July 4th, 1870 at 46 years of age, he served as an Associate Judge until his death on December 28, 1887. The first volumes of New York Reports, published during Judge Rapallo’s tenure on the Court of Appeals, contain many of Judge Rapallo’s opinions embracing a wide range of subjects and displaying the resources of a powerful mind informed by reading and reflection. In the combination of qualities which qualify an individual for the Court of Appeals, Judge Rapallo had few, if any, superiors. He possessed intellectual gifts of a high order, integrity of purpose, a calm and dispassionate temper, great good sense, a solid judgement, and these, united with learning and a power of philosophical analysis, constitute him one of the outstanding judges to have served on the Court of Appeals. Judge Rapallo was one of the dedicated lawyers and jurists responsible for the formation of the Association of the Bar of the City of New York; he was elected a member of its first executive committee. -
1991-05-09 John Laware Testimony to Committee on Banking.Pdf
ECONOMIC IMPUCATIONS OF THE "TOO BIG TO FAIL" POLICY HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ECONOMIC STABILIZATION OF THE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE AND UEBAN AFFAIKS HOUSE OF KEPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED SECOND CONGRESS FIRST SESSION MAY 9, 1991 Printed for the use of the Committee on Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs Serial No. 102-31 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Congressional Sales Office, Washington, DC 20402 ISBN 0-16-035335-1 HOUSE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, FINANCE AND URBAN AFFAIRS HENRY B. GONZALEZ, Texas, Chairman FRANK ANNUNZIO, Illinois CHALMERS P. WYLIE, Ohio STEPHEN L. NEAL, North Carolina JIM LEACH, Iowa CARROLL HUBBARD, JR., Kentucky BILL McCOLLUM, Florida JOHN J. LAFALCE, New York MARGE ROUKEMA, New Jersey MARY ROSE OAKAR, Ohio DOUG BEREUTER, Nebraska BRUCE F. VENTO, Minnesota THOMAS J. RIDGE, Pennsylvania DOUG BARNARD, JR., Georgia TOBY ROTH, Wisconsin CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York ALFRED A. (AL) McCANDLESS, California BARNEY FRANK, Massachusetts RICHARD H. BAKER, Louisiana BEN ERDREICH, Alabama CLIFF STEARNS, Florida THOMAS R. CARPER, Delaware PAUL E. GILLMOR, Ohio ESTEBAN EDWARD TORRES, California BILL PAXON, New York GERALD D. KLECZKA, Wisconsin JOHN J. DUNCAN, JR., Tennessee PAUL E. KANJORSKI, Pennsylvania TOM CAMPBELL, California EUZABETH J. PATTERSON, South Carolina MEL HANCOCK, Missouri JOSEPH P. KENNEDY II, Massachusetts FRANK D. RIGGS, California FLOYD H. FLAKE, New York JIM NUSSLE, Iowa KWEISI MFUME, Maryland RICHARD K. ARMEY, Texas PETER HOAGLAND, Nebraska CRAIG THOMAS, Wyoming RICHARD E. NEAL, Massachusetts CHARLES J. LUKEN, Ohio BERNARD SANDERS, Vermont MAXINE WATERS, California LARRY LAROCCO, Idaho BILL ORTON, Utah JIM BACCHUS, Florida JAMES P. -
Extensions of Remarks Hon.Henryj.Nowak
March 24, 1982 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 5419 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS PORT USER-FEE PLANS REQUIRE harbor would be 1.7 cents, Duluth-Su Kudrna, chairman of the commission, MORE STUDY perior's 1.4 cents, Toledo's 3.2 cents, testified: and New York-New Jersey 2.7 cents. We do not believe that the impacts of the That type of disparity raises serious proposed deepdraft fees have been studied HON.HENRYJ.NOWAK questions about the potential impact in sufficient detail. Without better impact OF NEW YORK on traffic diversion from port to port information it seems to the GLC that we IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES or to other modes of transport. Even are sailing into a storm without a navigation system. Wednesday, March 24, 1982 'more basic is the question of the po tential adverse impact any port user e Mr. NOWAK. Mr. Speaker, among Following are 13 areas the GLC sug fee would have on ports like Buffalo's, gested for detailed analysis: the administration's proposals for re which deal heavily in bulk cargo for ducing Federal expenditures is a plan the hard-pressed auto, steel, and grain THE 13 AREAs SUGGESTED BY GLC to establish a system of user fees that would shift the financial responsibility milling industries. 1. DOUBLE CHARGES FOR DOMUTIC FREIGHT for harbor maintenance and improve The seriousness of those questions Application of charges directly by each ments from the Federal Government are compounded when one considers port may cause domestic freight to incur a to the deepwater ports. that the administation is also propos double charge-one at the origin and one at ing a separate user-fee plan to recoup the destination ports. -
Surrogate Champions for the Poor
6 Surrogate Champions for the Poor The poor, like all constituent groups, need strong advocates in Congress. They need legislators who will devote their time to issues related to poverty, and who will advance legislation to address poverty-relevant issues. Without these legislative champions, it is unlikely that the interests of the poor will be raised on Capitol Hill. Without this initial recognition, it is unlikely that the House will pursue policies intended to help the poor. As Williams writes, “before government can act in a manner that is responsive to the interest of individual citizens, those interest must be articulated by a representative in a decision-making body such as a legislature” (1998, 24). Therefore, this chapter identifies and discusses these “champions for the poor.” The previous three chapters reveal that some poverty-related legisla- tion is introduced in the House, and that certain legislators are more likely to offer such legislation. However, these chapters also make clear that the representation of the poor in Congress is not straightforward. To the extent that it occurs, it does not follow the classical paths of collective or dyadic representation. Put differently, the champions of the poor are not the usual suspects. In this chapter, I examine an alternate pathway of representation – surrogate representation – wherein a legislator represents constituents beyond his own district. I establish the role surrogate representatives play in giving the poor a political voice, and show that surrogate representation is central to how the poor are represented in Congress. This focus on surrogate champions shifts attention to the activity of legislators throughout their careers in the House, rather than at one moment in time. -
Wayne Hays Charles Carney James Stant
_ SWING CONGRESSMEN ON S. 1868 AND R.R. 8005 ON SANCTIO..NS AGAINST RHODESIA June 20, 1973 Member District Area _OiH-I-e------ - ------- Wayne Hays 18th Ru.ral and small town industrial area, including Steubenville Charles Carney 19th Steel towns of Youngstown and Warren James Stanton 20th Part of Cleveland and west ILLINOIS Frank Annunzio 11th Part of Chicago Morgan Murphy 2nd Far south side of Chicago Samuel Young 10th North shore suburbs of Chicago Ed Derwinski 4th Part of Chicago John Kluczynski 5th Chicago area Robert McClory 13th Chicago area Kenneth Gray 24th Chicago area George Shipley 22nd Chicago area Tom Railsback 19th Between Chicago and Omaha, including Democratic Rock Island and Republi can rural area MICHIGAN Guy Vander Jagt 9th Industrial Democratic Muskegon in Republican western. Michigan Martha Griffiths 17th Northwest white collar, Protestant Detroit William Broomfield 19th Northwest white-collar suburbs of Detroit Philip Ruppe llyh Upper Peninsula plus resort area of Lower Peninsula Gary Brown 3rd Outstate Michigan, including Kala mazoo and Battle Creek INDIANA Ray Madden 1st Northwestern Ind., inclr.~ing indust rial Gary and suburb J. Edward Roush 4th Fort Wayne, industrial town MISSOURI Bill Burlison 10th Southeast corner of state William Randall 4th Kansas City and Suburbs plus Demo cratic rural counties WISCONSIJ.II William Steiger 6th Small industrial cities north of Milwaukee MINNESOTA Joseph Karth 4th St. Paul and Northern Suburbs KANSAS William Roy 2nd Northeast corner of state, dominated by Topeka PENNSYLVANIA -
Ted Weiss Federal Building New York, Ny
GSA PBS PROSPECTUS — ALTERATION TED WEISS FEDERAL BUILDING NEW YORK, NY Prospectus Number: PNY-0350-NY15 Congressional District: 08 FY2015 Project Summary The General Services Administration (GSA) proposes a repair and alteration project to modernize elevators in the Ted Weiss Federal Building (Weiss FB) located at 290 Broadway, New York, NY. The elevators have reached the end of their useful life, are inefficient and difficult and costly to maintain. 'Phis project was among those previously included in GSA's FY 2013 Capital Investment and Leasing Program's Exigent Needs prospectus. Although the prospectus was approved by the Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works and the house Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure on July 24, 2012, and February 28, 2013, respectively, no funds were ever appropriated. GSA will not seek to have the Exigent Needs prospectus funded in the aggregate. Instead, the agency will seek individual prospectus approval and funding for certain of the projects originally included as part of the Exigent Needs prospectus, such as the work described in this prospectus. For FY 2015. this prospectus proposes repairs and alterations to the Weiss FB at a total cost of $11,733,000. FY2015 Committee Approval and Appropriation Requested (Design, ECC, M&I) $11,733,000 Major Work Items Elevator upgrades Project Budget Design $1,004,000 Estimated Construction Cost (ECC) 9,811,000 Management and Inspection (M&I) 918,000 Estimated Total Project Cost (ETPC) $11,733,00 Schedule Start End Design and Construction FY2015 FY2017 Building The Weiss Federal Building is a 34-story office building built in 1994 as part of the $700 million Foley Square Project. -
Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986
Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Steven T. Wills June 2012 © 2012 Steven T. Wills. All Rights Reserved. 2 This thesis titled Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwtaer Nichols Act of 1986 by STEVEN T. WILLS has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Ingo Traushweizer Assistant Professor of History Howard Dewald Interim Dean, College of Arts and Sciences 3 ABSTRACT WILLS, STEVEN T., M.A., June 2012, History Navy and Marine Corps Opposition to the Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 Director of Thesis: Ingo Traushweizer The Goldwater Nichols Act of 1986 was the most comprehensive defense reorganization legislation in a generation. It has governed the way the United States has organized, planned, and conducted military operations for the last twenty five years. It passed the Senate and House of Representatives with margins of victory reserved for birthday and holiday resolutions. It is praised throughout the U.S. defense establishment as a universal good. Despite this, it engendered a strong opposition movement organized primarily by Navy Secretary John F. Lehman but also included members of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, prominent Senators and Congressman, and President Reagan's Secretary of Defense Casper Weinberger. This essay will examine the forty year background of defense reform movements leading to the Goldwater Nichols Act, the fight from 1982 to 1986 by supporters and opponents of the proposed legislation and its twenty-five year legacy that may not be as positive as the claims made by the Department of Defense suggest.