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Bc105 Report.Pdf SOIL SURVEY ^f the SHUSWAP LAKES AREA BRITISH COLUMBIA by A . B . Dawson and C . C . Kelley INTERIM REPORT Map Reference : Soil Map of the Shuswap Lakes Area Scale : 2 inches = 1 mile 1965 British Columbia Department of Agriculture Kelowna9 B . C . August, 1965 Price $1 .50 DESCRIPTION OF THE AREA Location and Extent .., l..OO O.O..eCO....OO..eOe...o,.e.o.e.o 2 Community Facilities oo OO..O.O~.....,.O.~.O..~~.~~.~~,~.~~..3 Physiography and Drainage O..OO)~.no~a...O~O.O~~~~~~."~~~~~. 4 Climate ....DO~.~O...~O. ~'~~.~~~.~..~.~~~~~~..~~~....~~~~~~.6 Agriculture ..OIJD...D~..l..~nOO~.~~.~~~.*.."~.".....~..~~~. 9 Origin of Soil Forming Deposits O.O~..O..O...~..O~CO..,~~~~. 11 Soil Mapping and Classification OO.o.....OOa ODOoaO.e.J.e.aO. 16 nark Gray Soils ..OOO...~L....~..Os~~.~~.....~.~....~ oooo., 57 . ii . Page Brown Wooded Soils ......................................... 67 Grizzly Hill Series ...................................... 67 Larch Hill Series ........................................ 70 O'Keefe Series ........................................... 72 Pari Series .............................................. 73 Lwnby Series ............................................. 75 White Series ............................................. 77 Moulton Series ........................................... 79 Glenemma Series ........................................... 80 Pillar Series ............................................. 82 Broderick Series ......................................... 84 Acid Brown Wooded Soils .................................... 86 Hillcrest Series ......................................... 86 Sauff Series ............................................. 88 Banshee Series ........................................... 90 Hobbç Series ............................................. 92 Gray Forested Soils ........................................ 93 Stepney Series ........................................... ' 94 Enderby Seqies ........................................... 96 Chum Series ............................................... 98 Ida Series ............................................... 101 Gray Wooded Soils .......................................... 102 Reiswig Series ........................................... 103 Carlin Series ............................................ 106 Saltwell Series .......................................... 109 Piaster Series ........................................... 110 Tappen Series ............................................ 112 Fowler Series ............................................ 114 Moutell Series ........................................... 115 Harper Series ............................................ 117 Adams Series ............................................. 119 Skimikin Series .......................................... 121 Wallenstein Series ....................................... 123 Willshore Series ......................................... 124 Cherryville Series ....................................... 126 Corning Series ........................................... 128 ! Syphon Series ............................................ 131 Leonard Series ........................................... 132 Hobson Series ............................................. 135 Metcalfe Series .......................................... 137 Podzol Soils ............................................... 139 Canoe Series ............................................. 140 Spa Series ............................................... 143 Onyx Series .............................................. 144 Shuswap Series ........................................... 146 Hupel Series .............................................. 148 A .- iii . Page Solodized Solonetz Soils ................................... 149 Broadview Series ......................................... 150 Organic Soils .............................................. 153 Loftus Muck .............................................. 154 Okanagan Muck ............................................ 156 Rabie Muck ............................................... 157 Santabin Muck ..................OO...OO...*D.O....O..*.. ... 159 Waby Peat ................................................ 160 Miscellaneous Land Types Bluffs ................................................... 161 Creeks ................................................... 161 Grave1 Pi+, s .............................................. 161 Lakes .................................................... 161 Mar1 ..................................................... 161 Ponds .................................................... 162 Resort and Industrial Areas .............................. 162 Rough Mountainous Land ................................... 162 Rock Outcrops ............................................ 162 Swamps ................................................... 162 Classification According to Suitability for Irrigation .......... 163 Chemical Properties of the Soils ................................ 180 Pertility Status of Selected Soils .............................. 205 References ...................................................... 207 Glossary ........................................................ 226 TABLES 1. Average Seasonal Temperatures ............................ 7 2 . Extreme Temperatures and Snowfall ........................ 7 3 . Classification of Soils and Parent Materials ............. 18 4 . Suitability of'the Soils for Irrigation .................. 164 5 . Chemical Analyses of 61 Soils ............................ 187 6 . Fertility Status of Selected Soils ....................... 205 Appendix Tables A .Westwold Climatic Data ............................... 209 B - Falkland (1) Climatic Data ........................... 210 C - Falkland (2) Climatic Data ........................... 211 D - Glenemma Climatic Data ............................... 211 E - Monte Creek Climatic Data ............................ 212 P - Chase Climatic Data .................................. 212 G - Sorrento Climatic Data ............................... 213 H - Eagle Bay Cliinatic Data .............................. 214 1 - Tappen Climatic Data ................................. 216 J - Salmon Arm (1) Climatic Data ......................... 217 K - Salmon Arm (2) Climatic Data ......................... 219 1 - iv - Page L - Canoe Point Climatic Data ~OO...O..~~OOOO~...O..OOOO.. 219 M - Enderby Climatic Data OOO~.....~.n..O~O~n....~~..~.~.. 220 N - Armstrong Climatic Data OO~.L"....~O~..,..OO"~*......e 220 O - Spring and Pal1 lirosts and. Frost-free 2eriod ..~4.eooo 222 0 - 3ainfall in May, Jme, July, and August O.c.oOe.e.OO.O 223 Q - Hours of Sunshine at Salmon Arm ...................... 224 - 1 - ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The classification of soils in the mapped area was undertaken by the Soil Survey Branch, British Columbia Department of Agriculture, between 1961 and 1964 . Base maps and air photos were supplied by the Surveys and Mapping Branch, Department of Lands, Forests and Water Resources . Special acknowledgement is made to Dr . R . J . Fulton, Geological Survey, Department of Mines and Technical Surveys? Ottawa, for informa- tion in regard to surf icial deposits, and to J . D . Hazlette, District Agriculturist, Salmon Arm, for general information. Participating staff of the Soil Survey Branch were P . N . Sprout, G . G . Runka, I . Cotic, and Dr . M . K . John . Student assistance was given by G . Nielson, W . Skoczylas, M . J . Romaine, L . Sookochoff, and L, G . Rogerson . Laboratory analyses was undertaken by V . E . Osborne and I . Cotic . INTRODUCTION The soil survey of the Shuswap Lakes Area is the beginning of a pioneer soil survey of the Thompson River valley . An interim report published in mimeograph form in 1960 describes the soils of the Shuswap River drainage from Sugar Lake to Mara Lake (1) . In 1963 an interim mimeographed report for the Ashcroft-Savona Area was published (2) . In 1964 a mimeographed report describing the soils of the Eagle River valley was published (3) . This report covers a section of the Thompson River drainage in the Shuswap Lake Topographic Sheet 82 L/NW. Surveys will eventually be undertaken and reports published that will describe other sections of the South Thompson River valley . The field work that began in 1961 was subject to other priorities, thus limiting the acreage classified each year . The field sheets con- sisted of 9 x 9 inch air photos having a scale of two inches to a mile . A map, "Soil Map of the Shuswap Lakes Area", scale two inches to a mile, was prepared . Hand tinted copies of this map are available to government agencies only . Others may obtain uncolored prints at nominal cost from the Department of Agriculture, Victoria, B . C . This report contains a general description of the area, and des- criptions of the soils and their land use . There is also some labora- tory analyses of soil samples, and a glossary of technical terms used in the report is appended . - 2 - HOW TO USE A SOIL SURVEY REPORT Most people are interested only in a few sections of the report . If they thus confine their reading much information will be missed . The material is so organized that information which applies everywhere is given in each section . It is necessary to read the whole report at least once before using any one section as a reference . Farmers living in the area know the soil distinctions on their farms, and on those of some of their neighbors ., However, they cannot compare their own soil types and yields of crops with those in other.
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