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Henricus Glareanus's ( – ) Chronologia of the Ancient World Henricus Glareanus’s (1488–1563) Chronologia of the Ancient World Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions Edited by Andrew Colin Gow Edmonton, Alberta In cooperation with Sylvia Brown, Edmonton, Alberta Falk Eisermann, Berlin Berndt Hamm, Erlangen Johannes Heil, Heidelberg Susan C. Karant-Nunn, Tucson, Arizona Martin Kauold, Augsburg Erik Kwakkel, Leiden Jürgen Miethke, Heidelberg Christopher Ocker, San Anselmo and Berkeley, California Founding Editor Heiko A. Oberman† VOLUME 177 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/smrt Henricus Glareanus’s (1488–1563) Chronologia of the Ancient World A Facsimile Edition of a Heavily Annotated Copy Held in Princeton University Library Introduction and Transcription by Anthony T. Grafton Urs B. Leu LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 Cover illustration: Desiderius Erasmus: Encomium moriae, Basel, Johannes Froben, 1515; pen drawing by Hans Holbein the Younger, brown ink, 4°, Inv. 1662, fol. N verso (Kunstmuseum Basel, Kupferstichkabinett; photo by Martin P. Bühler). Detail. The book belonged to the Basle Reformer Oswald Myconius (1488–1552); the drawings were made by Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/98–1543). This seems to be the most authentic picture of Glareanus. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Glareanus, Henricus, 1488-1563, author. Henricus Glareanus's (1488-1563) Chronologia of the ancient world : a facsimile edition of a heavily annotated copy held in Princeton University Library / introduction and transcription by Anthony T. Grafton, Urs B. Leu. pages cm – (Studies in medieval and reformation traditions ; 177) ISBN 978-90-04-26175-4 (hardback : alk. paper) – ISBN 978-90-04-26176-1 (e-book) 1. History, Ancient–Early works to 1800. 2. Glareanus, Henricus, 1488-1563. 3. Hummelberger, Gabriel, approximately 1490-1544. I. Grafton, Anthony. II. Leu, Urs B. (Urs Bernhard), 1961- III. Title. IV. Title: Chronologia of the ancient world. V. Series: Studies in medieval and Reformation traditions ; 177. PA8520.G6C47 2014 930–dc23 2013033721 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual “Brill” typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, IPA, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see www.brill.com/brill-typeface. ISSN 1573-4188 ISBN 978-90-04-26175-4 (hardback) ISBN 978-90-04-26176-1 (e-book) Copyright 2014 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Global Oriental, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers and Martinus Nijhof Publishers. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. CONTENTS List of Illustrations . vii Preface........................................................................ 1 Glareanus’s Chronologia ...................................................... 3 On the Uses of Chronology . 6 Glareanus’s Lectures on Livy and Suetonius . 9 Another Student of Glareanus: Gabriel Hummelberg II (1530–1582?) . 13 Hummelberg’s Copy of Glareanus’s Chronologia ......................... 17 Glareanus: A Unique Case? . 32 The Practice of Chronology: Glareanus, Hummelberg and Others . 37 Facsimile and Transcription of Hummelberg’s Annotations . 49 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1 S. C. S. M. (= Matthias Sambucellus), a member of Glareanus’s Burse, wrote handwritten commentaries in his own copy of Glareanus’s De situ Helvetiae (Basel 1514). He started with the remark: “Explanatio vocum minus bene cognitarum que in geographia helvecie conti- nentur, quod carmen ipse Henricus Glareanus Basileae in studiorum contubernio 19 Calendas Janua[rij] palam omnibus gymnasij cul- toribus decantavit paulo ante annum Christi servatoris nostri 1515 et subinde diligenti labore exposuit.” It is the only known testimony of a private lecture held by Glareanus in his Basel Burse (Universitäts- bibliothek Basel, call number: AN XIV 60) . 4 2 Homer, Ilias, Strassburg, Wolfgang Köpfer, 1534 (Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, call number: Rar 2196/1) . 8 3 Henricus Glareanus, Chronologia, Basel, Froben, 1531, p. 33 (Kantons- bibliothek Aarau, call number: Rar F 13) . 10 4 Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita, Basel, Johannes Herwagen, 1554 (Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, call number: Staal 261). 12 5 Henricus Glareanus, Chronologia, Basel, Michael Isengrin, 1540, [p. 1] (Bibliothèque nationale de France, call number: Rés F 128) . 15 6 Flyleaf of the Paris copy of Henricus Glareanus’s Chronologia, Basel, Michael Isengrin, 1540, which is bound together with Glareanus’s Dodekachordon, Basel, Heinrich Petri, 1547 (Bibliothèque nationale de France, call number: Rés F 127–128). The notes by Glareanus on the yleaf refer to the Dodekachordon. Glareanus wrote that he corrected this imprint with a lot of errata by his own hand, but we know, that he only corrected a master-copy and wrote this introductory passage in several copies of his Dodekachordon by his own hand. Georg Spirer then transferred his corrections, at least to this Paris volume, containing the Dodekachordon and the Chronologia ........ 16 7 Henricus Glareanus, Chronologia, Basel, Michael Isengrin, 1540, from the private library of Gabriel Hummelberg II. (Princeton University Library, call number: 2010-0227Q) . 18 8 Henricus Glareanus, De asse et partibus eius, Basel, Michael Isengrin, 1551, f. 1r (Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, call number: Staal I 54) . 20 9 Henricus Glareanus, De asse et partibus eius, Basel, Michael Isengrin, 1551 (Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, call number: Staal I 54). 21 10 Baptista Mantuanus, Opera, vol. 1, Paris, Jehan Petit, 1513, f. 25v (Zentralbibliothek Zürich, call number: Rq 1). Glareanus’s working copy, with notes of three kinds: subject headings, substantive comments, and de nitions. His student Johann Jakob Halbmeier transcribed many of these notes in his own copy of Baptista Mantuanus (Venedig 1499), now in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (call number: 4 Inc.c.a. 1652 a/1) . 22 11 Marcus Tullius Cicero, De ociis, Lyon, Sebastianus Gryphius, 1541, (Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, call number: Rar 1963) . 24 12 Marcus Tullius Cicero, De ociis, Paris, Franciscus Gryphius, 1541 (Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, call number: Rar 1972) . 25 viii list of illustrations 13 Marcus Tullius Cicero, De ociis, Lyon, Sebastianus Gryphius, 1541, p. 9 (Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, call number: Rar 1963) . 26 14 Marcus Tullius Cicero, De ociis, Paris, Franciscus Gryphius, 1541, p. 9 (Zentralbibliothek Solothurn, call number: Rar 1972) . 27 15 Gaius Julius Solinus, De memoralibus [i.e. De memorabilibus mundi], Venedig 1498 (Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Luzern, call num- ber: Ink.975.8.). The previous owner dated on the title page the begin- ning of Vadianus’s lecture: “Incoeptus est Solinus A Ioachimo Vadi- ano Helvecio Doctore Poeta et Oratore Laureato Anno 1517 die vero 15 Decembris” . 28 16 Gaius Julius Solinus, Polyhistor sive de mirabilibus mundi [i.e. De memorabilibus mundi], Bologna, Benedictus Hector Faellus, 1500, f. []4v/f. A1r (Zentralbibliothek Zürich, call number: 4.1972). The previous owner dated on the title page the beginning of Vadianus’s lecture: “Legebat eundem poeta et orator Laureatus medicineque doctor Joachimus Vadianus Helvetius Dr. S. Gallo. Vienne Discipulis suis quem et 14 die Decembris incip[i]ebat anno incarnationis 1517” 29 17 Gaius Julius Solinus, De memoralibus [i.e. De memorabilibus mundi], Venice 1498, f. biiir (Zentral- und Hochschulbibliothek Luzern, call number: Ink.975.8.) . 30 18 Gaius Julius Solinus, Polyhistor sive de mirabilibus mundi [i.e. De memorabilibus mundi], Bologna, Benedictus Hector Faellus, 1500, f. Ciiiv (Zentralbibliothek Zürich, call number: 4.1972)................ 31 19 New Testament (latin), Basel, Adam Petri, 1522, p. 8 (UB Basel, call number: F G IX2 86a). Notes by the librarian Georg Carpentarius, designed to make reading of the Bible easier: chapter titles and subject headings, parallel passages, interlinear de nitions and synonyms . 33 20 Augustinus, Opera, Basel, O cina Frobeniana, 1528, p. 337 (Zentral- bibliothek Zürich, call number: AW 57: 8). Commentary on Ps. 50 with biblical parallels, Latin marginal glosses on the right and a long German commentary on the text on the foot of the page . 35 21 Konrad Gessner, Nomenclator aquatilium animantium. Icones ani- malium aquatilium … Zürich, Christoph Froschauer, 1560, p. 257 (Zentralbibliothek Zürich, call number: NNN 443). Three images of a sea urchin with Gessner’s note: “Pinxi” (“I drew this”) . 36 22 Konrad Gessner, Bibliotheca universalis, Zürich, Christoph Frosch- auer, 1545, f. 17r (Zentralbibliothek Zürich, call number: Dr M 3) . 38 23 Caius Plinius Secundus, Historiarum naturae libri XXXVII, Paris, Antoine Augereau pour Galiot du Pré, 1532, p. 46 (Zentralbibliothek Zürich, call number: AW 59) . 39 24 Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita, Basel, Froben, 1531, p. 73 (Bibliothèque Humaniste de Sélestat, call number: K 1224). With marginal notes, wavy lines and other signs added by Beatus Rhenanus. 40 PREFACE In 2007 the Princeton University Library bought a a
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