Mozambique Rapid Assessment (MRA) – Profile Purpose of the MRA: To provide a shared understanding of the impact of and associated flooding in the central districts of that: a) identifies priority needs of the affected population; b) priority locations for response (by sector); and c) provides recommendations to inform strategic decisions on resource mobilisation and response planning

Impact X Very low Moderate Very High Affected areas need for assistance X Crisis overview Cyclone Idai made landfall on 14 March tracking across the north of Buzi district. Within two days this was followed by extensive flooding caused by prolonged rainfall and increased flow in the rivers originating in Zimbabwe. As a result much of the district suffered both extensive wind and flood damage with most or all homes submerged for around a week in Buzi posto. Many communities were isolated by the floods for more than a week and some remained flooded on 2 April. As of 2 April, most homes are no longer flooded and less than 50% of agricultural land remains underwater.

Scope and scale Priority Needs It is estimated that 75% of settlements in Buzi province flooded Estimated at least only days after the cyclone hit with homes flooded for around 7 130,000 in need of days and much cropland still underwater after 3 weeks. Most land food within 25 km of the cost was flooded Wind damage from the cyclone was extensive across the north of the district. Estimated 130,000 in need of shelter Significant damage to health infrastructure is restricting access to assistance essential healthcare while contamination of water supplies and significant reduction in sanitation and hygiene practice is Estimated 100,000 increasing risks of Acute Watery Diarrhoea. Extensive destruction in need of health and of crops and livestock has reduced food security. WASH Access constraints The road from Guara Guara to Buzi is now accessible for 10MT 4x4. The road remains impossible to pass for heavier vehicles. The ferry crossing the river between Guara Guara and the N280 is broken and the passage can only be crossed with pirogues. Buzi South is accessible by sea and allows to reach Buzi town by road (Logs Cluster, 05/04). Limitations This report is based on the initial data from seven sites using the MRA tool, data from other rapid assessments and secondary data. The analysis has been heavily reliant upon expert judgement to extrapolate the limited primary data available.

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Drivers of the crisis and underlying factors

Cyclone Idai made landfall on 14 March tracking across the north of Buzi district. Within two days this was followed by extensive flooding caused by prolonged rainfall and increased flow in the as rainfall and the opening of dams upstream. Climate change vulnerability: Mozambique is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change. A confirmed dry El Niño episode between November 2018 and March 2019 have had a negative impact on food security in the country. In addition, sudden onset natural hazards such as floods, hurricanes, and cyclones occur regularly. The most devastating storm to make landfall in Mozambique was Tropical Cyclone Eline, which hit the southern parts of the country in February 2000, killing 350 people and displacing 650,000 others across Southern Africa. Other major category 3 cyclones occurred in 2007 and 2008 (285,000 affected, 163,000 displaced), 2011 and 2012 (108,000 affected), 2013 (186,000 displaced), 2015 (160,000 affected and 50,000 displaced). The last tropical category 4 cyclone to hit Mozambique was in mid-February 2017, affecting some 750,000 people (Reuters 15/03/2019, Wunderground 13/03/2019, IPC 10/2018, FloodList 16/02/2017, WFP 05/02/2015). Population density and poverty: Up to three-quarters of the population of Buzi district live below the poverty line. Floods disproportionately affect the poor, who live in more vulnerable areas and in housing that is susceptible to damage by sudden onset disasters. This disparity in wealth is likely to be increased by the impact of the cyclone and associate flooding: analysis conducted in Mozambique has shown that events such as cyclones, and floods can lead to a drop of up to 25-30% in per capita food consumption. (The Conversation 04/04/2019, Direct Relief 14/03/2019, HPR 2018/2019, ACAPS 01/2012). Political situation: A financial crisis sparked in 2016 led to financing from the IMF, World Bank and many Western countries to be suspended. Mozambique’s political and financial problems are likely to hinder the government’s ability to respond in the aftermath of the cyclone (Citizen Truth, 28/03/2019, Ministério da economia e financas 28/02/2019). Insecurity: (northern Mozambique) is currently experiencing a violent Islamist insurgency. However, the situation is very unlikely to hamper aid distribution and humanitarian access in areas affected by Cyclone Idai. Scope of the crisis and humanitarian profile

Estimated People in Need: 130,0001

People Affected: 177,000 (whole district)

Female: 94,000 Male: 83,500 (53% of total pop) (47% of total pop)

Girls: 47,000 Under 5 Girls: 16,000 Boys: 41,750 Under 5 Boys: 14,500 (up to 18 years old, assumed as (under 5 years old, assumed as (up to 18 years old, assumed as (under 5 years old, assumed as 50% of total pop – UNICEF) 17.3% of total pop – UNICEF 50% of total pop – UNICEF) 17.3% of total pop – UNICEF

1 See Methodology section for further explanation. Based on the three priority sectors, we take the highest number to represent PIN. Mozambique Rapid Assessment– Buzi District Page 2 of 15

Key Characteristics

Demographic profile: Total population 177,384 / Men 47,14% (83.593) / Women 52,86 (93,751) / Households 34,933 (2017 Census)

Food security figures: IPC projections January to March 2019: IPC 1 Mininal 1,333,082 (60%), IPC 2 Stressed 866,503 (39%), IPC 3 Crisis 22,218 (1%) (IPC January – March 2019 Projections 10/2018) Nutrition levels: (Countrywide) Prevalence of moderate and severe stunting 43% (UNICEF 2018)

Health statistics: Under-five mortality rate 72.4/1,000 live births countrywide

WASH statistics Buzi: Piped Water 1.1% / Non-piped water 98.9% / Improved latrine 2.6% / Unimproved latrine 4.2% / Traditional improved latrine 12.4% / No latrines 80% (INE 2007) WASH Statistics Rural Mozambique:

• Drinking water: improved 48.8% of which 12.7% piped, 39.1% non-piped. • Sanitation: improved 14.9, of which 12.3% not shared, 2.5% shared / unimproved 38% / open defecation 47.2%. • Handwashing: observed 44% / facilities lacking water or soap 37% / facilities with water and soap 7.6% (WASHDATA 2015)

Literacy levels: Countrywide: completion rate primary education 40% / youth literacy rate (15-24 years) / adjustednet attendance rate (primary) 71% / adjusted net attendance rate (lower secondary education) 16% (UNICEF 2018)

Access to basic services (household figures): Electricity 2.3% / Generator 0.5%. / Gas 0.1% / Wood 29.8% / Petrol, parafina, kerosene 66.1%

Photo: Resident of Buzi shows how she kept her child alive as floodwaters rose in her home; IFRC, Buzi, April 4, 2019

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Crisis Impacts

Overview: Buzi district was one of the district affected with flood and cyclone Idai. According to Government figures, 154,332 people have been affected (30,867 families), 108 deaths’ 13,600 flooded houses and 58,337 hectares affected (as of 5 April). During the assessment it was advised that some localities are isolated and people need food assistance urgently. For that was necessary to find the coordinate points of the localities and start rapid assessment to find what are the needs and request respective agencies or sector/clusters to intervene. Four out of seven prisons in have been damaged by the cyclone. In Buzi, 40 prisoners and prison staff are trapped on the roof, without food nor water. (ICRC 22/03/2019)

Displacement Estimates of number of displaced people should be complemented with official figures however, in Pavo it was estimated at 3,000, Guaraguara: 2,500, Barada: 36, Chicoio: 20, and Estaquinha: 251. Respondents do not report any displacement from outside their community. According to INGC, there are 7 accommodation centres open with 16,714 persons currently housed there (INGC SitRep, 05/04).

Health Cases of AWD are reported in all locations, with the exception of Macurungo. No cases of measles were reported. Respondents reported malnutrition in 6 of 10 locations. All locations have reported malaria. Some cases of diarrhoea, some respiratory diseases, Malaria, TB and HIV. Small babies that were not breastfeeding showed signs of malnutrition (DEMA rapid assessment report, 2 April). Health infrastructure is reported as destroyed in Macarungo, Estaquinha and damaged in Vile cede Buzi. Chicoio and Barada. The condition of essential equipment is reported as damaged in every location with medicines being the highest reported missing essential equipment (EQ) with Buzi, Guaraguara, Barada and Chicoio missing Lack of medicines for diarrhoea and malaria reported in Bandua (WFP-VAM, 3 April). The Health centre in Grudja is not functioning and all the material have been destroyed (WFP-VAM, 3 April). Reporting issues from Buzi district has meant that the picture on overall health impact and needs is still a gap.

WASH All the sites visited had been inundated by floods and reported a deterioration in the WASH situation. Key informants in all the sites visited indicated that some the residents of their village/neighbourhood usually use certeza and/or chlorine to treat water to make it safer; in half the sites, most people treated water, in half, only a few were reported to treat water. However, after the cyclone, the practice of treating water had reportedly reduced everywhere, with half the key informants reporting no treatment of water in their settlement. Filtration was not found to be used. In Macurungo, Guaraguara, Estanquinha, Barada, Munamicua and Chicoio respondents stated that the availability of potable water had decreased significantly in the community. In Macurungo, the situation is Mozambique Rapid Assessment– Buzi District Page 4 of 15

particularly acute, leading to people using surface water for drinking water, as well as for cooking and washing, whereas in Munamicua respondents said there was no access to appropriate strategies to cope with the situation. Almost all communities are facing a major deterioration in the quality of sanitation facilities. Whereas previously all communities mostly used household latrines, now all but one community had changed practice with most (70%) now resorting to open defecation. Of serious concern is the combination of open defecation as well near where people are staying, reported in Macurungo, Estanquinha and Munamicua. These three communities also reported an absence of access to soap / ash for cleaning. In Inhanongue locality, WFP reported that while there is no issue with access to water. However, lack of latrines are a significant reported issue. They requested also shelter because the majority lost their houses (WFP-VAM Rapid Assessment Report, 03 April). The municipal authorities, with support from health partners and donors have restored the water supply for Beira city and are planning similar activities for Buzi (OCHA SitRep #2, 3 April).

Shelter In every location, respondents estimated that more than half of houses were damaged or destroyed by cyclone winds, with Macarungo reporting that all houses had been destroyed. In Vila cede buzi, Estaquinha, Chicoio and Munamicua floodwaters are also reported to have damaged private dwellings. More detailed shelter assessments are required to provide robust damage assessments of the area. Respondents reported that people are living in public buildings in all but one location (Munamicua) and families were sleeping outside in all but one location (Barada). [to be complemented by IOM DTM data]. In addition, all locations reported that people were living with host families. In Inhanongue locality, WFP reported that inhabitants requested shelter because the majority lost their houses (WFP-VAM Rapid Assessment Report, 03 April). Communities prioritized construction materials in the majority of communities as tarpaulins and tents in Vila cede Buzi.

Food Security & Livelihoods All respondents said there were crop losses, three quarters of respondents said that all of their crops had been lost (column IN), with a similar proportion for cash crops where they exist. All locations noted that the community lost cattle with half saying most of the cattle were lost. The majority of locations also report pigs and goats/sheep loss in the similar proportions. Chickens were most impacted with 3 locations (Estaquinha, Vila cede Buzi and Munamicua) reporting complete loss of all poultry. There has been significant impact in the ability of communities to cook food and boil water as a result of the cyclone in all but Macurungo, with Barada and Estaquinha reporting the least ability to do so. Communities reported that their main concern in relation to food and agriculture related to provision of lack of seeds to plant and of food to eat. In terms of markets, Vila cede Buzi and Munamicua reported that these were not functional. For all the others, with the exception of Chicoio, whose markets were reported as functioning normally, there were reported a lack of traders and stock.

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In the three locations where fishing is a livelihoods activity (Macurungo, Chicoio and Guaraguara), while only Guarangaura reported damage to the fishing boats, all three reported significant damage to fishing equipment. Most locations reported no food stocks available, the only two to do so ( %) reported that this would last less than a week without humanitarian assistance. In Inhanongue locality and there are around 18,500 people (3,684 families) in food need. The communities lost 100% of crops, there is no accessibility trough road and food need to be sent by air (WFP-VAM Rapid Assessment Report, 03 April). In Grudja, WFP reports that people lost all their household items (NFI) to cook they have to request the neighbours the cooking pans (WFP-VAM, 3 April). FSN Post-shock assessment planned for end of April, when access will be better to visit random selected communities instead depending on secondary data, mainly provided by local authorities, or going only along the main roads like it is done currently (WFP-VAM, 3 April).

Education In all communities visited, damage to infrastructure was reported as the primary reason why people have not attended school. Loss of school materials (books / uniform) was also reported as an issue in Estaquinha. Further assessments are required to understand the extent of damage to schools across the district, as well as issues with educational facilities being used as accommodation centres.

Protection On 2 April 2019, a visit to Buzi was conducted. An estimated 80 per cent of the population is displaced, with no means of survival. Community members noted that families are resorting to negative coping strategies to meet their most basic needs, exposing them to various forms of GBV. An integrated protection assessment is required in Buzi (OCHA SitRep #2, 3 April).

Infrastructure Only two of the communities visited (Buzi and Estaquinha) reported access to mobile phone networks.

Camp Management IOM are assessing needs in more detail for accommodation centres in Buzi district. INGC and Ministry of Environment have requested an IOM site planner to assist in planning a relocation site in Buzi to consolidate a number of smaller evacuation sites that are on risky slopes, and to facilitate better service delivery (OCHA SitRep #2, 3 April). National capacities and response

Capacity: Overall coordination of the response is managed by INGC in National, Provincial and community level. INGC supporting Humanitarian community to engage with local Government authorities in Assessment coordination and mobilizing relief items to the affected communities.

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Joint multisectoral assessments and relief item distributions are ongoing in affected areas. NGOs, Local Red Cross organizations and private organization working closely with Government and International community to reach the affected communities. International response

The Mozambique Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) was updated on 27 March, requesting US$282 million for the immediate life-saving response to the cyclone. Health and WASH partners are ramping-up cholera and AWD response, in support of the Government.

INGOs, International RedCross organizations and UN agencies are supporting the assessments and humanitarian response in affected Districts. OCHA/UNDAC is leading the coordination to support the Government. Cluster system in place and responding agencies channeling their information and response activities through the cluster system. OCHA consolidating response tracking and circulate to partners with information products.

MSF have a CTU 10 beds Buzi. MSF are working on Rehabilitation of health structure; Wash (latrines and disinfection of well) in the health structure and in the community; HP/mental health in the health center and in the community; Perinatal care in the community; Mosquito net/Hygiene kit distribution (Health Cluster Bulletin, 04/04).

The FSC has defined a standard FSC food ration package to cover two weeks with cereals, oil, beans and CSB. WFP is rapidly scaling up and plans to reach half a million people, with the estimate to be confirmed in the coming week. The food pipeline is currently enough to cover these needs for one month. (reliefweb, 02/04/2019). Food and NFI distributions are ongoing for over 9,000 people in Gruja (Buzi district) and Estaquinha (ReliefWeb, 03/04) The Mozambique Red Cross Society (Cruz Vermelha de Mozambique, CVM) currently implements a broad range of services supported by more than 20 different partners from the International Red Cross Red Crescent Movement. This support comes through the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies’ Emergency Appeal, bilateral contributions, surge capacity deployment and financial contributions. Since the onset of the emergency CVM conducted search and rescue interventions, and to this day continues implementing activities related to distribution of essential household items, hygiene promotion, safe water distribution, mass sanitation and health care provision. Through the Emergency Appeal operation, CVM has reached at least 29,456 people affected by Tropical Cyclone Idai with relief items, hygiene promotion activities, health services and provision of 72,000 litres of clean water. Most people reached are in postos of Buzi, Cidade Da Beira, Dondo and Nhamatanda in Sofala province. However, with the support of other partners such as the International Committee of the Red Cross, CVM is also active in other provinces, such as Manica. Activities in Buzi posto started on the first days of April and focused on relief distribution of shelter and WASH items, which reached 631 households (3,155 people). The items included shelter tool kits with tarpaulins, kitchen sets, mosquito nets, and jerrycans. The CVM established in 1981 and has presence in all the country’s 11 Provinces as well as branches in most of the 133 districts. CVM and it has approximately 170 staff, 5500 volunteers and 70,000 members nationwide.

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CVM is a member of the Technical Council for Disaster Management (CTGC) where the Instituto Nacional de Gestão de Calamidades (INGC), the National Disaster Management agency, is the leader and CVM is also a member of the Cash Transfer Working group. Samaritan’s Purse is setting up a significantly sized clinic and MSF have established a cholera treatment unit with 10 beds by the hospital. MSF are also purifying water and attempting to clean up the well (DEMA assessment report, 2 April). Humanitarian access Road access to Buzi city was impossible for nearly three weeks since TC Idai made landfall. Humanitarian aid was delivered using sea and air assets. The road from Guara Guara to Buzi is now accessible for 10MT 4x4. The road remains impossible to pass for heavier vehicles. The ferry crossing the river between Guara Guara and the N280 is broken and the passage can only be crossed with pirogues. Buzi South is accessible by sea and allows to reach Buzi town by road (Logs Cluster, 05/04). Partners have identified an airstrip in South Buzi to support planned air operations, which needs further assessment. The US Military is assisting the Cluster to evaluate the most suitable solution to transport WFP’s SHERP vehicles to Buzi by air (OCHA SitRep #2, 3 April). The Logistics Cluster set up a Mobile Storage Unit (MSU) in Buzi on 1 April to provide temporary storage services to partners (ReliefWeb, 02/04/2019). The Logistics Cluster has requested Fuel Relief Fund to assist with the provision of fuel in South Buzi to support planned air operations (OCHA SitRep #2, 3 April). A WFP assessment of Bandua reports that the locality is isolated. Aerial delivery will be required at least for the next two weeks (WFP-VAM, 2 April). To arrive in Grudja locality can also be through road via Inchope – Mutindiri – Grudja (WFP-VAM, 2 April). Strategic humanitarian priorities

Priorities: 1. Immediate food and shelter assistance is required across the flood affected settlements in Buzi posto. 2. Immediate WASH assistance to rehabilitate latrines and re-establish water treatment and handwashing practices. 3. Support to the health structure to rehabilitate facilities and ensure sufficient medicines. Further Assessments required: 1. Crop damage assessments are urgently required to inform food security and early recovery strategies 2. Additional assessment is required in Estadhinha and Sofala postos to understand the scale and type of need – especially in the more remote settlements 3. Sectoral assessment for Education to assess the type of reconstruction support required.

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Methodology and Limitations

Data collection: This report is based on preliminary findings from assessments conducted in Buzi district between 1 and 3 April using the Mozambique Rapid Needs Assessment Tool survey developed by the Assessment Working Group and endorsed by the INGC (Instituto Nacional de Gestao de Calamidades). KoBo Toolbox was used for data collection. Six locations were surveyed in total, spread out over three postos: Buzi (Buzi city, Guaraguara, and Munamicua), Sofala (Chicoio and Barada), and Estaquinha (Estaquinha). Three enumerators talked to approximately 3 key informants throughout the surveyed locations.

Data analysis: This information was complemented with findings from other rapid assessments and field visits reports conducted in Buzi district (from the assessments registry), as well as secondary data sources. The DEEP was used to process secondary data from external sources and primary data from assessments reports. Analysts from ACAPS, IFRC and MapAction processed and analysed the results. Numbers of affected people have been estimated as follows: Flood affected: Mapping the flood extent and approximate population data, it is estimated that settlements with total population around 130,000 - 140,000 were inundated. These are estimates based on the following assumptions / limitations: 1. We do not have current population by settlement so are using old data and scaling up 2. Confidence in the exact locations of settlements is low 3. We assume 100% of settlements falling within the flood extent in Buzi posto were 100% inundated (possible over estimation) 4. We did not include settlements outside Buzi posto as almost none sem to fall in the flood extent (possible under-estimation. 5. Assume that 3 & 4 cancel each other. 6. Word it as “around 75%” of the population (= 132,000)

Food needs reported by all Key Informants to be high, estimated to be up to 100% of the population.

Wind damage is expected to be across a broader area, but it is unclear how affected the people in the south are. 1. Primary data is not clear on this (KIs seem to conflate destroyed and damaged). 2. We assume whole area affected 3. Average 50-75% buildings damaged or destroyed 4. 75% of 177,000 (total pop of district) = 132,000 5. Shelter needs for 90,000 – 132,000 Limitations: The limited number of location surveyed does not allow to give an comprehensive and accurate depiction of the situation of the whole Buzi district. The degree to which the collected data is representative of the district as a whole is also unknown, as most of the primary data comes from the North part of the district (Buzi posto). The findings represent a rapid snapshot of very specific locations, with enumerators having spent limited time on the ground for each location. Mozambique Rapid Assessment– Buzi District Page 9 of 15

The nature of key informants interviews presents additional limitations, such as variations in the quality and accuracy of the data collected across locations. In addition, key informants might not be aware of the needs faced by specific population groups. Information on health (outbreaks, casualties and fatalities, medicine shortages, etc.) needs to be cross-checked with government and health cluster data. The data analysed does not disaggregate locations by urban, rural, or coastal areas, making it difficult to understand and contrast the geographical impacts. Information on access is difficult to collect and can be unreliable. Further detailed assessments aiming at providing a more comprehensive overview of the situation are planned. Lessons learned

Floods in Sofala in 2000, showed how household rural behaviour varies according to the area cultivated. Relief programming should identify and provide different level of assistance, taking in strong consideration the special needs that female headed household might have.

A significant number of people rely on selling labour to have income, being mostly a rural area, much labor was carried out in local farms. The disruptions caused by the Cyclone to agriculture, are likely to prevent people to have income for some time, suggesting that cash schemes might be needed to replace the lost of income. (MADR 15/03/2000)

Land tenure and housing rights were identified as challenged after 2000 floods, including the right of the displaced people who do not return and those who return, the rights of those in resettlement areas, rights of informal settlers and the rights of the hosting communities. (FAO)

Floods in 2000, again showed that the best results were achieved when international organizations were working in close collaboration with local institutions and agencies. (FAO)

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Key characteristics

Key indicators Mozambique (Admin 0) Sofala Province (Admin 1) Buzi District (Admin 2)

Total population (2017 Census) 28,861,863 2,221,803 177,384

Gender distribution of 13,800,857 men / 15,061,006 women 1,071,830 men / 1,149,973 women 83,597 men / 93,751 women population

Lower Admin Levels (HDX 2019) 11 provinces 13 districts 3 postos Food Security Figures (IPC IPC 1 Minimal: 17,139,999 (60%) IPC 1 Minimal: 1,333,032 (60%) January – March 2019 Projections IPC 2 Stressed: 9,595,831 (33%) IPC 2 Stressed: 866,503 (39%) n/a 10/2018) IPC 3 Crisis: 1,565,773 (5%) IPC 3 Crisis: 22,218 (1%) Prevalence of moderate Nutrition levels (UNICEF) n/a n/a and severe stunting: 43% Health statistics (UNICEF) Under-five mortality rate 72.4/1,000 live births n/a n/a Rural Areas Drinking water: - improved 48.8% (12.7% piped, 39.1% non piped) Water: Sanitation: - piped Water 1.1% - improved 48.8% (12.3% non shared, 2.5% - non-piped water 98.9% WASH Statistics shared) Sanitation: (WASHDATA 2015) countrywide n/a - unimproved 38% - improved latrine 2.6% (INE 2007) district level - open defecation 47.2% - unimproved latrine 4.2% Handwashing: - traditional improved latrine 12.4% - observed 44% - no latrine 80% - facilities lacking water or soap 37% - facilities with water and soap 7.6%

Completion rate primary education 40% Youth literacy rate (15-24 years) 71% Literacy levels Adjusted net attendance rate primary education n/a n/a (UNICEF) 71% Adjusted net attendance rate, lower secondary education 16% electricity 2.3% / generator 0.5% / Access to basic services n/a n/a gas 0.1% / wood 29.8% / (household figures) (INE 2007) petrol, paraffin, kerosene 66.1%

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Buzi District 3W (who-what-where) as of 05 April

Organisation Org. Type Cluster Activity District Postos Location Status

Telecomunicações de THW camp in Nhangao WFP UN Emergência Internet connectivity Buzi Buzi village

Telecomunicações de WFP UN Emergência Internet connectivity Buzi Buzi Forward operating base Segurança Alimentar e COSACA INGO Meios de Subsistência Food Distribution Buzi Buzi Planejado Segurança Alimentar e COSACA INGO Meios de Subsistência Food Distribution Buzi Buzi Planejado Segurança Alimentar e IND Army Gov. Meios de Subsistência Food distribution Buzi Buzi Concluído ONGs Segurança Alimentar e CARE internacionais Meios de Subsistência food distribution Buzi Buzi Guara Guara Em curso ONGs Segurança Alimentar e SCI internacionais Meios de Subsistência food distribution Buzi Buzi Guara Guara Em curso Segurança Alimentar e COSACA INGO Meios de Subsistência food distribution Buzi Buzi Guara Guara Em curso WVMOZ 0 Nutrição CMAM & IYCF- E Buzi Buzi All Planejado Primary Health Care/ WVMOZ 0 Saúde MNCH Buzi Buzi All Planejado

Cruz Vermelha/Crescente Abrigo/ Artigos não IFRC Vermelho alimentares Distribution Buzi Buzi Concluído Cruz Vermelha/Crescente Abrigo/ Artigos não RC moz Vermelho alimentares Distribution Buzi Buzi Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não COSACA INGO alimentares Buzi Buzi Guara guara Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não COSACA INGO alimentares Buzi Buzi Guara guara Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não COSACA INGO alimentares Buzi Buzi Nimatanda Concluído Mozambique Rapid Assessment– Buzi District Page 12 of 15

Abrigo/ Artigos não CVM 0 alimentares Buzi Buzi Buzi City Em curso Abrigo/ Artigos não DfID Gov. alimentares Buzi Buzi Buzi City Em curso Abrigo/ Artigos não IOM UN alimentares Buzi Buzi Buzi City Em curso Abrigo/ Artigos não CVM 0 alimentares Buzi Buzi Buzi city Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não CVM 0 alimentares Buzi Buzi Buzi city Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não DfID Gov. alimentares Buzi Buzi Buzi city Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não IOM UN alimentares Buzi Buzi Buzi city Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não CVM 0 alimentares Buzi Buzi Planejado Abrigo/ Artigos não CVM 0 alimentares Buzi Buzi Planejado Abrigo/ Artigos não DfID Gov. alimentares Buzi Buzi Planejado Abrigo/ Artigos não IOM UN alimentares Buzi Buzi Planejado Abrigo/ Artigos não DfID Gov. alimentares Buzi Buzi Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não IOM UN alimentares Buzi Buzi Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não RUBICON INGO alimentares Buzi Buzi Concluído Abrigo/ Artigos não RUBICON INGO alimentares Buzi Buzi Concluído Água, Saneamento e UNICEF UN Higiene Tratamento de Agua Buzi Buzi Buzi Sede Planejado Água, Saneamento e Purificacao e GNR Por. Governo Higiene distribuicao de agua Buzi Buzi Buzi Sede

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Item Buzi city Guara Guara Estaquinha Barada Chicoio Munamicua Date 01/04/2019 01/04/2019 02/04/2019 02/04/2019 03/04/2019 03/04/2019 Population est 42,000 2,000 3,500 2,700 Access Via road Via Road Via road (foot & Car) Via road (foot & Car) Road (foot only) Road (foot only) Road (4x4) Road (4x4) Affected Homes Homes Homes Null Homes Homes Crops Crops Crops Crop land Crop land Still flooded Crops Crops Homes Null Homes Homes Crops Crop land Crop land WASH Water access Open well Unprotected open Borehole or well with Borehole or well with Borehole or well Borehole or well Before Borehole well functioning hand functioning hand with functioning with functioning Borehole pump pump hand pump hand pump Protected well Unprotected open Unprotected open Unprotected open well or spring well or spring well or spring Water access Open well Unprotected open Borehole or well with Protected open well Borehole or well Borehole or well After Borehole well functioning hand with functioning with functioning Borehole pump hand pump hand pump Protected well Protected open Protected open well well % who treat 50 – 70% 50 – 70% 0-25% 25% 0% 0% water Treated with Certeza Certeza Cloro Certeza Cloro Cloro Change in safe None/more now Same/decrease Decreased Decreased Decreased Decreased drinking water Type of latrine HH Latrine HH Latrine HH Latrine HH Latrine HH Latrine HH Latrine before Type of Latrine Open defecation Open defecation Open defecation Open defecation Open defecation Open defecation after Soap access 51-70% 50% 0% 51-75% 100% 0-51% Health Cases of AWD Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Cases of DNK DNK No No No No Measeals Cases of malaria Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Type of health Health post Health Post Heath Post Health Post Health Post None facilities Health Centre

Cholera No No Yes/No No No No treatment site EMT access Yes Yes Yes No No No Mozambique Rapid Assessment– Buzi District Page 14 of 15

Health centre DMG Operational Destroyed Damaged Intact functioning n/a status Functioning Education Lack of Lack of teachers Lack of teachers Need to help family Need to help family Need to support Nao sabem education cause family before Lack of Damage to school Damage to school The school is too far Loss of school Damage to school Damage to school education after and loss of materials and loss of materials away now material and loss of and loss of materials materials Food Crop loss 76-100% 67-100% 52-100% 51-76% 51-75% 76-100% estimates HH Access to Most Most Most Most None Most planting area in next two weeks HH Food stocks None None Some None None None Markets Yes, but not fully Yes, but not fully Yes, but not full Yes, as normal Yes, as normal No (not at all / very functioning few) Markets stock No stock No Stock Some No No No Fresh/ canned/dried goods NFI stock in In Stock In Stock Some No Yes Yes markets Shelter # Living in public Yes Yes, Yes Yes Yes Yes building 5,000 DKN # 300 DNK % of Damaged Most Most Most Most houses 51-100% 51-100% 51-75% 51-75% Protection HH headed by Yes Yes No No Yes Yes children

HH who lost ID Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes documents Information and communication access Receiving Yes No Yes, and it is clear; No information is No information is No information is information on shared with shared with shared with distributions community; community; community;

Mozambique Rapid Assessment– Buzi District Page 15 of 15