DOCSLIB.ORG

Climate Change Impact on Biodiversity and Its Implications For

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Climate Change Impact on Biodiversity and Its Implications For A thesis submitted to the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy of Central European University in part fulfillment of the Degree of Master of Science Climate Change Impact on Biodiversity and its Implications for Protected Areas Management Case study of Dashtidjum Zakaznik, Tajikistan CEU eTD Collection Anastasiya IDRISOVA May, 2010 Budapest Erasmus Mundus Masters Course in Environmental Sciences, Policy and Management MESPOM This thesis is submitted in fulfillment of the Master of Science degree awarded as a result of successful completion of the Erasmus Mundus Masters course in Environmental Sciences, Policy and Management (MESPOM) jointly operated by the University of the Aegean (Greece), Central European University (Hungary), Lund University (Sweden) and the University of Manchester (United Kingdom). CEU eTD Collection Supported by the European Commission’s Erasmus Mundus Programme ii Notes on copyright and the ownership of intellectual property rights: (1) Copyright in text of this thesis rests with the Author. Copies (by any process) either in full, or of extracts, may be made only in accordance with instructions given by the Author and lodged in the Central European University Library. Details may be obtained from the Librarian. This page must form part of any such copies made. Further copies (by any process) of copies made in accordance with such instructions may not be made without the permission (in writing) of the Author. (2) The ownership of any intellectual property rights which may be described in this thesis is vested in the Central European University, subject to any prior agreement to the contrary, and may not be made available for use by third parties without the written permission of the University, which will prescribe the terms and conditions of any such agreement. (3) For bibliographic and reference purposes this thesis should be referred to as: Idrisova, A. 2010. Climate change impact on biodiversity and its implications for protected areas management: Case study of Dashtidjum Zakaznik, Tajikistan. Master of Science thesis, Central European University, Budapest. Further information on the conditions under which disclosures and exploitation may take place is available from the Head of the Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Central European University. CEU eTD Collection iii Author’s declaration No portion of the work referred to in this thesis has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or other institute of learning. Anastasiya IDRISOVA CEU eTD Collection iv CENTRAL EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY ABSTRACT OF THESIS submitted by: Anastasiya IDRISOVA for the degree of Master of Science and entitled: Climate change impact on biodiversity and its implications for protected areas management: Case study of Dashtidjum Zakaznik, Tajikistan Month and Year of Submission: May, 2010. Climate change is an unequivocal global problem that has many negative consequences and can become the dominant direct driver for the loss of biodiversity. Its impacts on species and ecosystems have already been observed worldwide and vary from species phenological changes, to shifts in their geographical distribution and to extinction. Species adaptive responses, in turn, pose various challenges for adequate management of protected areas that play a key role in biodiversity conservation, and require review of conservation goals and implementation of adaptation measures. This thesis focuses on Tajikistan as a mountainous country with unique biodiversity, and explores climate change impacts on the biodiversity of one of the most vulnerable reserves rich in biodiversity – Dashtidjum Zakaznik. The current and potential impacts of climate change on the biodiversity of the zakaznik have been analyzed following the DPSIR approach and based on up-to-date knowledge, experts’ assumptions and observations. An analysis of meteorological data has confirmed an increase of mean temperatures and anomalies in precipitation. The main factors of climate change impacts, as well as species vulnerability and adaptive responses, have been identified for the main taxa of flora and fauna, with a focus on rare and endangered species, and all represented ecosystems. A vulnerability assessment has shown potential population decline for the majority of species important for conservation, migration of some species northwards outside the area of the zakaznik, extinctions of some species and increases in population sizes for other species, mainly invasive species. An assessment of national policies and strategies has identified a number of prerequisites for the implementation of adaptation measures that may contribute to the mitigation of the climate change impacts on the biodiversity of Dashtidjum Zakaznik. They include expansion of the protected area, and establishment of buffer zones and migration corridors. CEU eTD Collection Keywords: climate change, biodiversity, protected areas, vulnerability assessment, adaptation measures, Tajikistan, Dashtidjum Zakaznik v Acknowledgements First of all, I would like to thank the MESPOM Consortium and its coordinator Dr. Aleh Cherp for the possibility to be the part of the greatest program ever. I also would like to express my gratitude to the CEU Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, in particular Prof. Ruben Mnatsakanian, for the continued support and overall guidance. I am sincerely thankful to my supervisor Prof. Brandon Anthony for the valuable advice, constructive feedback and support that has always inspired me and allowed me to complete this research. I am also grateful to Ms. Eszter Timar for her constant willingness to help, valuable consultations and assistance. This work would not be possible without the assistance of the highly qualified specialists who have found time in their busy schedules and provided valuable inputs to my research. I am especially grateful to Dr. Neimatullo Safarov for his continued support and trust. I also highly appreciate the assistance of Prof. Khurshed Karimov, Dr. Abdusattor Saidov, Ms. Valentina Asanova, Dr. Rakhmatullo Sattorov, Dr. Saidakhmad Dustov, Dr. Tolib Irgashev, Dr. Rustam Murodov, Dr. Nuriddin Muminov, Mr. Ivan Zagrebelnyi, Mr. Ivan Ustjan, and Dr. Tojiddin Nadjmidinov. Thank you for your contributions! I am grateful to all professors from CEU, IIIEE, the Aegean University and the University of Manchester not only for sharing their knowledge and experience, introducing exciting aspects of environment protection and helping to gain new skills and insights, but also for creating a warm and positive atmosphere during the study process. I am also very thankful to the wonderful ladies Irina, Kriszta and Gunilla for their constant help that has made our student life much easier. I am grateful to my friends and colleagues in Tajikistan who have greatly helped me with the thesis research and have been patient to my numerous calls and emails. Thank you Nailya, Khisrav, Dilovar and Olim! Thank you my dear classmates for sharing with me these wonderful two years. I will always remember our dinners, chats, walks, green drinks, and many other unforgettable moments! Thank you all and stay in touch! CEU eTD Collection Last, but not least, I am very grateful to my family. My dearest Mom and Dad, thank you very much for your love and support, and surely for the genes, which have really helped me to complete this program! My beloved Timur and Polina, thank you for your understanding and patience, and sorry for leaving you for two years. Thank you for your love and trust in me – you have been an enormous and precious support for me, as always. Thank you! vi Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 BACKGROUND..........................................................................................................................................1 1.2 OBJECTIVES AND RESEARCH QUESTIONS ...........................................................................................4 1.3 METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................................................................5 1.4 SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS.......................................................................................................................5 1.5 OUTLINE OF THE STUDY ........................................................................................................................6 2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK...........................................................................................7 2.1 GLOBAL SCENE: CLIMATE CHANGE AND BIODIVERSITY ................................................................7 2.1.1 Climate change pressures on biodiversity...............................................................................................8 2.1.2 Species responses to climate change........................................................................................................9 2.2 GLOBAL SCENE: CLIMATE CHANGE AND PROTECTED AREAS......................................................11 2.2.1 Overview of the impacts .....................................................................................................................11 2.2.2 Management responses.......................................................................................................................12 2.3 LOCAL SCENE: BIODIVERSITY AND PROTECTED AREAS IN TAJIKISTAN
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 100% Natural Birch Tree Chaga Mushrooms
    2/28/2018 100% NATURAL BIRCH TREE CHAGA MUSHROOMS Grown in the Pristine Forests of Northern Canada 100% NATURAL BIRCH TREE CHAGA MUSHROOMS GROWN IN THE PRISTINE FORESTS OF NORTHERN CANADA Chaga is a highly nutritious mushroom that grows on birch trees in below freezing temperatures. Semintha Chaga grows at -40°C in a primeval organic environment clear of any nuclear waste, contaminants or other toxins making Semintha chaga mushrooms safe for chronic consumption and highly effective. Chaga is the dense black mass (25-40 cm large) that can be seen on the outside of birch trees. It is a dense sterile mass of mycelia, with decayed bits of birch tissue incorporated. They are quite rare and difficult to harvest. When chopped from the tree the interior has a rusty yellow-brown color, somewhat granular in appearance, and is often mottled with whitish or cream-colored veins. The hard, deeply cracked black outside of the Chaga is called the sclerotium. Mature Chaga sclerotia are found on trees over 40 years of age. The estimated time period between the times of infection of the tree by the fungus to the maturity of the chaga mushroom is around 20 years. The chaga can be harvested five years post maturity. After harvesting, chaga can regrow to harvestable size again in three to ten years, and this can be repeated until the tree dies. SUPPLEMENT FACTS Serving size 3gr Total Fat 0.03g Total Carb 2.25g Cholesterol 0mg Protein 12g Sodium 0.42mg Calcium 1.44mg Magnesium 1.4mg Manganese 0.21mg Potassium 51mg Sodium 0.011mg Phosphorus 9,96mg Iron 0,07mg Beta Glucan 0,75g Zinc 0,12mg 1 OF 14 BENEFICIAL HEALTH PROPERTIES OF CHAGA MUSHROOMS Chaga Mushrooms are adaptogens, high in polysaccharides, alkalines, phytonutrients, organic acids, calcium, zinc, magnesium, chromium and other important minerals and microelements.
    [Show full text]
  • Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Plant Polyphenols
    biomedicines Editorial Special Issue: Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Plant Polyphenols Enrico Sangiovanni and Mario Dell’Agli * Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milano, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +3902-5031-8398 Received: 5 March 2020; Accepted: 13 March 2020; Published: 18 March 2020 1. Introduction Inflammation is considered the first physiological response of the human body to infection or injury, playing a critical role in both innate and adaptive immunity. It is characterized by the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged or tumoral cells, or irritants. Uncontrolled inflammation often results in chronic diseases, such as gastritis, arthritis, autoimmune disorders, degenerative joint diseases, rheumatisms, atherosclerosis, diabetes, and certain cancers. The inflammatory process is characterized by the migration of immune cells from blood vessels to the site of inflammation, with massive release of pro-inflammatory mediators, including cytokines, chemokines, prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and oxidative agents such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) above all. The search for new strategies which are able to interfere with these mechanisms by preventing a prolonged inflammation would greatly benefit large number of subjects. In this respect, the plant kingdom has developed a multitude of secondary metabolites, many of which are recognized as useful tools
    [Show full text]
  • The Wood Cross Sections of Hermann Nördlinger (1818–1897)
    IAWA Journal, Vol. 29 (4), 2008: 439–457 THE WOOD CROSS SECTIONS OF HERMANN NÖRDLINGER (1818–1897) Ben Bubner Leibniz-Zentrum für Agrarlandschaftsforschung (ZALF) e.V., Institut für Landschaftsstoffdynamik, Eberswalder Str. 84, 15374 Müncheberg, Germany [E-mail: [email protected]] SUMMARY Hermann Nördlinger (1818–1897), forestry professor in Hohenheim, Germany, published a series of wood cross sections in the years 1852 to 1888 that are introduced here to the modern wood anatomist. The sec- tions, which vary from 50 to 100 μm in thickness, are mounted on sheets of paper and their quality is high enough to observe microscopic details. Their technical perfection is as remarkable as the mode of distribution: sections of 100 wood species were presented in a box together with a booklet containing wood anatomical descriptions. These boxes were dis- tributed as books by the publisher Cotta, from Stuttgart, Germany, with a maximum circulation of 500 per volume. Eleven volumes comprise 1100 wood species from all over the world. These include not only conifers and broadleaved trees but also shrubs, ferns and palms representing a wide variety of woody structures. Excerpts of this collection were also pub- lished in Russian, English and French. Today, volumes of Nördlingerʼs cross sections are found in libraries throughout Europe and the United States. Thus, they are relatively easily accessible to wood anatomists who are interested in historic wood sections. A checklist with the content of each volume is appended. Key words: Cross section, wood collection, wood anatomy, history. INTRODUCTION Wood scientists who want to distinguish wood species anatomically rely on thin sec- tions mounted on glass slides and descriptions in books that are illustrated with micro- photographs.
    [Show full text]
  • Rhus Coriaria
    Rhus coriaria (Elm-Leaved Sumach, Sicilian sumac) " Every Lebanese has eaten the dark red condiment called summac, which is derived from the fruits of this tree and is used in popular foods such as the Mankouche, Kaakeh, and Fattoush.Summac tree is found in every part of the country, growing at almost every altitude. This small tree, composed of single or multiple slender trunks, reaches 2 to 3 meters in height.The Summac tree can grow in poor, rocky soils with little access to water; it is tolerant to drought and grows well along the coast, because it is also resistant to salt." from: Trees of Lebanon, 2014, Salma Nashabe Talhouk, Mariana M. Yazbek, Khaled Sleem, Arbi J. Sarkissian, Mohammad S. Al-Zein, and Sakra Abo Eid Landscape Information French Name: Le Sumac des corroyeurs ﺳﻤﺎﻕ :Arabic Name Plant Type: Shrub Origin: Southern Europe Heat Zones: 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Hardiness Zones: 8, 9, 10, 11 Uses: Medicinal, Native to Lebanon Size/Shape Growth Rate: Moderate Tree Shape: Spreading Canopy Symmetry: Irregular Canopy Density: Dense Plant Image Canopy Texture: Medium Height at Maturity: 1.5 to 3 m Spread at Maturity: 3 to 5 meters Time to Ultimate Height: 10 to 20 Years Rhus coriaria (Elm-Leaved Sumach, Sicilian sumac) Botanical Description Foliage Leaf Arrangement: Whorled Leaf Venation: Pinnate Leaf Persistance: Deciduous Leaf Type: Odd Pinnately compund Leaf Blade: 5 - 10 cm Leaf Shape: Oval Leaf Margins: Serrate Leaf Textures: Hairy, Fine Leaf Scent: No Fragance Color(growing season): Green Color(changing season): Green Flower
    [Show full text]
  • Hplc∓Dad∓ESI-MS/MS Screening of Bioactive Components
    Food Chemistry 166 (2015) 179–191 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Chemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchem HPLC–DAD–ESI-MS/MS screening of bioactive components from Rhus coriaria L. (Sumac) fruits ⇑ Ibrahim M. Abu-Reidah a,b,c, Mohammed S. Ali-Shtayeh a, , Rana M. Jamous a, David Arráez-Román b,c, ⇑ Antonio Segura-Carretero b,c, a Biodiversity & Environmental Research Center (BERC), Til, Nablus POB 696, Palestine b Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Fuentenueva, 18071 Granada, Spain c Functional Food Research and Development Centre (CIDAF), PTS Granada, Avda. del Conocimiento, Edificio Bioregión, 18016 Granada, Spain article info abstract Article history: Rhus coriaria L. (sumac) is an important crop widely used in the Mediterranean basin as a food spice, and Received 25 March 2014 also in folk medicine, due to its health-promoting properties. Phytochemicals present in plant foods are in Received in revised form 29 May 2014 part responsible for these consequent health benefits. Nevertheless, detailed information on these Accepted 3 June 2014 bioactive compounds is still scarce. Therefore, the present work was aimed at investigating the Available online 12 June 2014 phytochemical components of sumac fruit epicarp using HPLC–DAD–ESI-MS/MS in two different ionisation modes. The proposed method provided tentative identification of 211 phenolic and other Keywords: phyto-constituents, most of which have not been described so far in R. coriaria fruits. More than 180 Palestinian sumac phytochemicals (tannins, (iso)flavonoids, terpenoids, etc.) are reported herein in sumac fruits for the first Anacardiaceae Hydrolysable tannins time.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan
    NEPA Biodiversity Profile of Afghanistan An Output of the National Capacity Needs Self-Assessment for Global Environment Management (NCSA) for Afghanistan June 2008 United Nations Environment Programme Post-Conflict and Disaster Management Branch First published in Kabul in 2008 by the United Nations Environment Programme. Copyright © 2008, United Nations Environment Programme. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. United Nations Environment Programme Darulaman Kabul, Afghanistan Tel: +93 (0)799 382 571 E-mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.unep.org DISCLAIMER The contents of this volume do not necessarily reflect the views of UNEP, or contributory organizations. The designations employed and the presentations do not imply the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNEP or contributory organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authority, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Unless otherwise credited, all the photos in this publication have been taken by the UNEP staff. Design and Layout: Rachel Dolores
    [Show full text]
  • Georgia & Armenia
    OVERSEAS TOURS 2021 Georgia & Armenia Caucasian specialies! May 22 - June 2, 2021 Iinerary Day 1 / May 22: Madrid - Istambul (conecing flight to Tbilisi - Georgia) Meet and welcome at Madrid airport to travel to Istambul where we will land before midnight to take our con- necing flight to Tblisi. Day 2 / May 23: Istambul - Tbilisi (Georgia) - Stepanstminda (Kazbegi) Arriving in Tbilisi, capital of Georgia, then quick transfer to the Hotel Betsy where we will just stop for a while, just enough for freshening up and our breakfast*. We will head northwards to the Greater Caucasus and Stepantsminda (1,740 m.a.s.l), an alpine townlet at the botom of Kazbegi Mountain. A drive straight would normally take us about 3 hours, although we plan a few exciing birding tops en route such as Kojori and Ananuri Forest, with chan- ces for Krüper’s Nuthatch, Green Warbler, Semicollared and Red-breasted Flycatcher along with other forest spe- cies. Apart of birding we may also want to visit local burg, the Ananuri Castle. This fortress composes mulifuncional architectural complex built between 16th and 17th cc. In 2007, the complex has been on the ten- taive list for inclusion into the UNESCO World Heritage Site program. Upon arrival to our comfortable hotel we will check-in and then off again for some opional birding around the beauiful Elia Gorge surrounded by alpine meadows and rocky slopes, with large Rhododendron patches and a substanial populaion of Caucasian Black Grouse... At this ime we should be able to see them displaying in the nearby slopes.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Guide – Common Trees and Shrubs of Georgia
    Introduction Up to 400 species of trees and shrubs grow in Georgian for- ests. This Field Guide contains information about 100 species of trees and shrubs from 38 plant families. The abundance of relict and endemic timber species (61 species endemic to Geor- gia and 43 species endemic to the Caucasus) indicates the high biodiversity of Georgian forests. Georgian forests provide habitats and migration corridors to a range of wild fauna, and play an important role in the conserva- tion of the genetic diversity of animal species in the region. In conditions of complex and deeply dissected relief, characteristic to Georgia, forests are especially important due to their climate regulation, water regulation and soil protection functions. Forests also ensure the continuous delivery of vital benefits and resources to the population, and facilitate the development of a range of industries. Introduction In this Field Guide each plant family is displayed in a different color. The Field Guide contains an alphabetical index of species, as well as the names of species in Latin and English, as estab- lished by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature. The Field Guide also contains a brief description of the taxo- nomic characteristics, range and protection status of each spe- cies. Alphabetical Index Name in English Name in Latin # Alpine Currant Ribes alpinum 59 Bay Laurel Laurus nobilis 62 Begonia-Leafed Lime Tilia Begoniifolia 92 Bitchvinta Pine Pinus pithyusa 6 Black Alder Alnus barbata 28 Black Elder Sambucus nigra 31 Black Poplar Populus
    [Show full text]
  • Specimen Label
    Specimen Label ®Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company (“Dow”) or an affiliated company of Dow For control of susceptible weeds and certain woody plants, including invasive and noxious weeds, on rangeland, permanent grass pastures, Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) acres, non-cropland areas including industrial sites, rights-of-way (such as roadsides, electric utility and communication transmission lines, pipelines, and railroads), non-irrigation ditch banks, natural areas (such as wildlife management areas, wildlife openings, wildlife habitats, recreation areas, campgrounds, trailheads and trails), and grazed areas in and around these sites. Hay from grass treated with Opensight within the preceding 18-months can only be used on the farm or ranch where product is applied unless allowed by supplemental labeling IMPORTANT USE PRECAUTIONS AND RESTRICTIONS TO PREVENT INJURY TO DESIRABLE PLANTS • Carefully read the section “Restrictions in Hay or Manure Use .” • It is mandatory to follow the “Use Precautions and Restrictions” section of this label. • Manure and urine from animals consuming grass or hay treated with this product may contain enough aminopyralid to cause injury to sensitive broadleaf plants. • Hay can only be used on the farm or ranch where product is applied unless allowed by supplemental labeling. • Consult with a Dow AgroSciences representative if you do not understand the “Use Precautions and Restrictions”. Call [1-(800) 263-1196] Customer Information Group. ©Copyright 2011 Dow AgroSciences LLC Not For Sale, Distribution,
    [Show full text]
  • 2010 Board of Governors Report
    American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Board of Governors Meeting Westin – Narragansett Ballroom B Providence, Rhode Island 7 July 2010 Maureen A. Donnelly Secretary Florida International University College of Arts & Sciences 11200 SW 8th St. - ECS 450 Miami, FL 33199 [email protected] 305.348.1235 13 June 2010 The ASIH Board of Governor's is scheduled to meet on Wednesday, 7 July 2010 from 5:00 – 7:00 pm in the Westin Hotel in Narragansett Ballroom B. President Hanken plans to move blanket acceptance of all reports included in this book that cover society business for 2009 and 2010 (in part). The book includes the ballot information for the 2010 elections (Board of Governors and Annual Business Meeting). Governors can ask to have items exempted from blanket approval. These exempted items will be acted upon individually. We will also act individually on items exempted by the Executive Committee. Please remember to bring this booklet with you to the meeting. I will bring a few extra copies to Providence. Please contact me directly (email is best - [email protected]) with any questions you may have. Please notify me if you will not be able to attend the meeting so I can share your regrets with the Governors. I will leave for Providence (via Boston on 4 July 2010) so try to contact me before that date if possible. I will arrive in Providence on the afternoon of 6 July 2010 The Annual Business Meeting will be held on Sunday 11 July 2010 from 6:00 to 8:00 pm in The Rhode Island Convention Center (RICC) in Room 556 AB.
    [Show full text]
  • (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) from a New Host Paralaudakia Caucasia, Eichwald, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) and Its Prevalence and Intensity in Mashhad, North-Eastern Iran
    Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity 2(1): 6-11 (2018) by Arak University, Iran (http://jwb.araku.ac.ir/) DOI: 10.22120/jwb.2018.29619 Research Article First report of Oswaldofilaria chlamydosauri, Breinl, 1912 (Nematoda: Onchocercidae) from a new host Paralaudakia caucasia, Eichwald, 1831 (Squamata: Agamidae) and its prevalence and intensity in Mashhad, North-eastern Iran 1 Farahnaz Molavi *, Mahboubeh Sadat Introduction 2 3 Hosseinzadeh , Amin Ahmadi , Ahmadreza Lagzian1 The Caucasian lizard, P. caucasia (Eichwald 1831) belongs to the Family Agamidae and has 1Department of Biology, Faculty of science, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad university, Mashhad, Iran. been reported in Eastern Anatolia, Armenia, 2epartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia (Daghestan), University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran, Northern and Central Iran, South 3 Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Turkmenistan, Southwestern Tajikistan, North Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran *email: [email protected] and Northeastern Afghanistan; doubtfully in Western Pakistan; probably in Eastern Iraq and Received: 26 December 2017 / Revised: 1 January 2018 / Accepted: 5 January 2018 / Published online: 10 January 2018. Eastern Iran and Uzbekistan(Sindaco and Ministry of Sciences, Research and Technology, Arak University, Jeremčenko 2008). So far, 17 helminths species Iran. have been reported in P. caucasia including: Abstract Abbreviata uzbekistanica, Foleyella candezei, Paralaudakia caucasia, a Caucasian agama, Parapharyngodon dogieli, P. kasauli, P. plays an important role as a transport and szczerbaki,Saurocistis agamae, Thelandro reservoir host for different kinds of parasites, smarkovi, T. ospopovi,Thubunae abaylisi, A. especially nematodes. We sampled 98 achari, Oxyuris cincta, Oochoristicatu specimens of this lizard between March 2010 berculata, F. candezei, P.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution of Species from the Genus Rhus L. in the Eastern Mediterranean Region and in Southwestern Asia
    ARBORETUM KÓRNICKIE ■ ROCZNIK XXVI — 1982 Kazimierz Browicz Distribution of species from the genus' Rhus L. in the eastern Mediterranean region and in southwestern Asia In the Mediterranean region there occur 3 species from the genus Rhus L., namely Rhus coriaria L., R. pentaphylla (Jacq.) Desf. and R. tri­ partita (Ucria) Grande. While the first one is widely scattered the latter two, originating primarily from North Africa are rather rare or even very rare in southern Europe and southwestern Asia. In Europe they grow only in Sicilia (Tut in, 1968). In southwestern Asia R. pentaphylla is repor­ ted exclusively from northwestern Israel, from rocky shores of Coastal Galilee and the Acco Plain (Zohary, 1972). On the other hand R. tri­ partita has more stands here and the drawing of its range in the region under discussion is possible though not very accurately. Besides the species mentioned above, there occur four species more in the most eastern part of southwestern Asia, in eastern Pakistan, namely: Rhus chinensis Milller, R. mysurensis Heyne ex Wight et Arn., R. punja- bensis Stewart ex Brandis and R. succedana L. (Stewart, 1972). Howe­ ver, data on these stands are so incomplete, that on their basis a descrip­ tion of range maps, even very approximate ones, is impossible. In view of the above only ranges of two species are discussed here — R. coriaria and R. tripartita. 1. RHUS CORIARIA L. An erect shrub with quite thick, scarcely ramified shoots attaining a height of 2-4 m, and rarely more. Even taller ones have been reported from Uzbekistan, from the basin of river Tupalanga (Z a pr j a gae v a, 1964), where R.
    [Show full text]