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Reproductive Strategy of Chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus (Lacepede, 1803) in a Natural Environment in the Nkam River, Littoral Cameroon
Hindawi International Journal of Zoology Volume 2020, Article ID 1378086, 8 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1378086 Research Article Reproductive Strategy of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepede, 1803) in a Natural Environment in the Nkam River, Littoral Cameroon Claudine Tekounegning Tiogue´ ,1 Boddis Tsiguia Zebaze,2 Paul Zango,3 and Minette Eyango Tomedi-Tabi3 1Laboratory of Applied Ichthyology and Hydrobiology (LAIH), School of Wood, Water and Natural Resources (SWWNR), Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), !e University of Dschang, P.O. Box 786, Ebolowa Antenna, Dschang, Cameroon 2Laboratory of Applied Ichthyology and Hydrobiology (LAIH), Department of Animal Productions, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), !e University of Dschang, P.O. Box 222, Dschang, Cameroon 3Laboratory for Aquaculture and Demography of Fisheries Resources (LADFR), Departement of Aquaculture, Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences of Yabassi (IFAS), !e University of Douala, P.O. Box 2701, Douala, Cameroon Correspondence should be addressed to Claudine Tekounegning Tiogue´; [email protected] Received 30 July 2019; Accepted 20 December 2019; Published 15 February 2020 Academic Editor: Cucco Copyright © 2020 Claudine Tekounegning Tiogue´ et al. (is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A study on the reproductive strategy of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus was conducted from October 2015 to August 2016, in the Nkam River in Yabassi, Littoral Region of Cameroon. For this purpose, 154 specimens of C. nigrodigitatus with total mean weight of 829.96 ± 829.58 g and total mean length of 367 ± 156 mm collected from artisanal fishermen were used. -
Page 1 C H a D N I G E R N I G E R I a G a B O N CENTRAL AFRICAN
CAMEROON: LOCATIONS OF UNHCR PERSONS OF CONCERN (November 2019) 1,713,168 PERSONS UNDER THE COMPETENCENIGER OF UNHCR 271,566 CAR REFUGEES IN RURAL AREAS 107,423 NIG REFUGEES IN RURAL AREAS 26,305 URBAN REFUGEES 9,688 ASYLUM SEEKERS 950,263 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS (IDPs) Kousseri LOGONE 347,923 RETURNEES ET CHARI Waza Limani Magdeme Number of refugees EXTRÊME-NORD MAYO SAVA < 3,000 Mora Mokolo Maroua CHAD > 5,000 Minawao DIAMARÉ MAYO TSANAGA MAYO KANI > 20,000 MAYO DANAY MAYO LOUTI Number of IDPs < 2,000 > 5,000 NIGERIA BÉNOUÉ > 20,000 Number of returnees NORD < 2,000 FARO MAYO REY > 5,000 Touboro > 20,000 FARO ET DÉO Beke chantier Ndip Beka VINA Number of asylum seekers Djohong DONGA < 5,000 ADAMAOUA Borgop MENCHUM MANTUNG Meiganga Ngam NORD-OUEST MAYO BANYO DJEREM Alhamdou MBÉRÉ BOYO Gbatoua BUI Kounde MEZAM MANYU MOMO NGO KETUNJIA CENTRAL Bamenda NOUN BAMBOUTOS AFRICAN LEBIALEM OUEST Gado Badzere MIFI MBAM ET KIM MENOUA KOUNG KHI REPUBLIC LOM ET DJEREM KOUPÉ HAUTS PLATEAUX NDIAN MANENGOUBA HAUT NKAM SUD-OUEST NDÉ Timangolo MOUNGO MBAM ET HAUTE SANAGA MEME Bertoua Mbombe Pana INOUBOU CENTRE Batouri NKAM Sandji Mbile Buéa LITTORAL KADEY Douala LEKIÉ MEFOU ET Lolo FAKO AFAMBA YAOUNDE Mbombate Yola SANAGA WOURI NYONG ET MARITIME MFOUMOU MFOUNDI NYONG EST Ngarissingo ET KÉLLÉ MEFOU ET HAUT NYONG AKONO Mboy LEGEND Refugee location NYONG ET SO’O Refugee Camp OCÉAN MVILA UNHCR Representation DJA ET LOBO BOUMBA Bela SUD ET NGOKO Libongo UNHCR Sub-Office VALLÉE DU NTEM UNHCR Field Office UNHCR Field Unit Region boundary Departement boundary Roads GABON EQUATORIAL 100 Km CONGO ± GUINEA The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations Sources: Esri, USGS, NOAA Source: IOM, OCHA, UNHCR – Novembre 2019 Pour plus d’information, veuillez contacter Jean Luc KRAMO ([email protected]). -
Minmap Region Du Littoral Synthese Des Donnees Sur La Base Des Informations Recueillies
MINMAP REGION DU LITTORAL SYNTHESE DES DONNEES SUR LA BASE DES INFORMATIONS RECUEILLIES Nbre de N° Désignation des MO/MOD Montant des Marchés N° page Marchés 1 Communauté Urbaine de de Douala 94 89 179 421 671 3 2 Communité Urbaine d'édéa 5 89 000 000 14 3 Communité Urbaine de Nkongsamba 6 198 774 344 15 4 Services déconcentrés Régionaux 17 718 555 000 16 Département du Moungo 5 Services déconcentrés départementaux 5 145 000 000 18 6 Commune de BARE BAKEM 2 57 000 000 18 7 Commune de BONALEA 3 85 500 000 19 8 Commune de DIBOMBARI 3 105 500 000 19 9 Commune de LOUM 16 445 395 149 19 10 Commune de MANJO 8 132 000 000 21 11 Commune de MBANGA 3 108 000 000 22 12 Commune de MELONG 12 173 500 000 22 13 Commune de NJOMBE PENJA 5 132 000 000 24 14 Commune d'EBONE 12 299 500 000 25 15 Commune de MOMBO 3 77 000 000 26 16 Commune de NKONGSAMBA I 1 27 000 000 26 17 Commune de NKONGSAMBA II 3 59 250 000 27 18 Commune de NKONGSAMBA III 2 87 000 000 27 TOTAL Département 78 1 933 645 149 Département du Nkam 19 Services déconcentrés départementaux 12 232 596 000 28 20 Commune de NKONDJOCK 16 258 623 000 29 21 Commune de YABASSI 14 221 000 000 31 22 Commune de YINGUI 4 53 500 000 33 23 Commune de NDOBIAN 17 345 418 000 33 TOTAL Département 63 1 111 137 000 Département de la Sanaga Maritime 24 Services déconcentrés départementaux 8 90 960 000 36 25 Commune de Dibamba 3 72 000 000 37 26 Commune de Dizangue 5 88 500 000 37 27 Commune de MASSOCK 4 233 230 000 38 28 Commune de MOUANKO 15 582 770 000 38 29 Commune de NDOM 12 339 237 000 40 Nbre de N° Désignation -
MINMAP Région Du Littoral
MINMAP Région du Littoral SYNTHESE DES DONNEES SUR LA BASE DES INFORMATIONS RECUEILLIES Nbre de Montant des N° Désignation des MO/MOD N° Page Marchés Marchés 1 Communauté Urbaine d'Edéa 6 1 747 550 008 3 2 Services déconcentrés Régionaux 10 534 821 000 4 TOTAL 16 2 282 371 008 Département du Wouri 3 Services déconcentrés départementaux 6 246 700 000 5 4 Commune de Douala 1 9 370 778 000 5 5 Commune de Douala 2 9 752 778 000 6 6 Commune de Douala 3 12 273 778 000 8 7 Commune de Douala 4 10 278 778 000 9 8 Commune de Douala 5 10 204 605 268 10 9 Commune de Douala 6 10 243 778 000 11 TOTAL 66 2 371 195 268 Département du Moungo 10 Services déconcentrés départementaux 10 159 560 000 12 11 Commune de Bare Bakem 9 234 893 804 13 12 Commune de Bonalea 11 274 397 840 14 13 Commune de Dibombari 11 267 278 000 15 14 Commune de Loum 12 228 397 903 16 15 Commune de Manjo 8 160 940 286 18 16 Commune de Mbanga 10 228 455 858 19 17 Commune de Melong 17 291 778 000 20 18 Commune de Njombe Penja 17 427 728 000 21 19 Commune d'Ebone 10 190 778 000 23 20 Commune de Mombo 9 163 878 000 24 21 Commune de Nkongsamba I 7 161 000 000 25 22 Commune de Nkongsamba II 6 172 768 640 25 23 Commune de Nkongsamba III 9 195 278 000 26 TOTAL 146 3 157 132 331 Département de la Sanaga Maritime 24 Services déconcentrés départementaux 10 214 167 000 27 25 Commune de Dibamba 14 358 471 384 28 26 Commune de Dizangue 13 252 678 000 29 27 Commune de Massock 16 319 090 512 30 28 Commune de Mouanko 9 251 001 000 31 29 Commune de Ndom 17 340 778 000 31 30 Commune de Ngambe 9 235 -
N I G E R I a C H a D Central African Republic Congo
CAMEROON: LOCATIONS OF UNHCR PERSONS OF CONCERN (September 2020) ! PERSONNES RELEVANT DE Maïné-Soroa !Magaria LA COMPETENCE DU HCR (POCs) Geidam 1,951,731 Gashua ! ! CAR REFUGEES ING CurAi MEROON 306,113 ! LOGONE NIG REFUGEES IN CAMEROON ET CHARI !Hadejia 116,409 Jakusko ! U R B A N R E F U G E E S (CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC AND 27,173 NIGERIAN REFUGEE LIVING IN URBAN AREA ARE INCLUDED) Kousseri N'Djamena !Kano ASYLUM SEEKERS 9,332 Damaturu Maiduguri Potiskum 1,032,942 INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSO! NS (IDPs) * RETURNEES * Waza 484,036 Waza Limani Magdeme Number of refugees MAYO SAVA Mora ! < 10,000 EXTRÊME-NORD Mokolo DIAMARÉ Biu < 50,000 ! Maroua ! Minawao MAYO Bauchi TSANAGA Yagoua ! Gom! be Mubi ! MAYO KANI !Deba MAYO DANAY < 75000 Kaele MAYO LOUTI !Jos Guider Number! of IDPs N I G E R I A Lafia !Ləre ! < 10,000 ! Yola < 50,000 ! BÉNOUÉ C H A D Jalingo > 75000 ! NORD Moundou Number of returnees ! !Lafia Poli Tchollire < 10,000 ! FARO MAYO REY < 50,000 Wukari ! ! Touboro !Makurdi Beke Chantier > 75000 FARO ET DÉO Tingere ! Beka Paoua Number of asylum seekers Ndip VINA < 10,000 Bocaranga ! ! Borgop Djohong Banyo ADAMAOUA Kounde NORD-OUEST Nkambe Ngam MENCHUM DJEREM Meiganga DONGA MANTUNG MAYO BANYO Tibati Gbatoua Wum BOYO MBÉRÉ Alhamdou !Bozoum Fundong Kumbo BUI CENTRAL Mbengwi MEZAM Ndop MOMO AFRICAN NGO Bamenda KETUNJIA OUEST MANYU Foumban REPUBLBICaoro BAMBOUTOS ! LEBIALEM Gado Mbouda NOUN Yoko Mamfe Dschang MIFI Bandjoun MBAM ET KIM LOM ET DJEREM Baham MENOUA KOUNG KHI KOUPÉ Bafang MANENGOUBA Bangangte Bangem HAUT NKAM Calabar NDÉ SUD-OUEST -
De Yingui Yingui Council
REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON PAIX - TRAVAIL - PATRIE PEACE - WORK - FATHERLAND ---------- ---------- MINISTERE DE L’ADMINISTRATION MINISTRY OF TERRITORIAL ADMINISTRATION AND TERRITORIALE ET DE LA DECENTRALISATION DECENTRALIZATION ---------- ---------- REGION DU LITTORAL LITTORAL REGION ---------- ---------- DEPARTEMENT DU NKAM NKAM’S DIVISION ---------- ---------- COMMUNE DE YINGUI YINGUI COUNCIL PPLLAANN CCOOMMMMUUNNAALL DDEE DDEEVVEELLOOPPPPEEMMEENNTT ((PPCCDD)) DDEE YYIINNGGUUII Réalisé avec l’’appui technique Réalisé avec l’’appui financier de la Nouvelle Dynamique de du Programme National de Développement Local Développement (NODDEL) : Participatif (PNDP)/Littoral Nouvelle Dynamique de Développement Local DECEMBRE 2011 Plan Communal de Développement (PCD) de YINGUI 2 Plan Communal de Développement (PCD) de YINGUI TABLE DES MATIERES REMERCIEMENTS................................................................................................................. 7 RESUME DU PCD .................................................................................................................. 8 LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS............................................................................................... 10 LISTE DES TABLEAUX ....................................................................................................... 11 LISTE DES PHOTOS ........................................................................................................... 12 LISTE DES CARTES ........................................................................................................... -
Assessment of Prunus Africana Bark Exploitation Methods and Sustainable Exploitation in the South West, North-West and Adamaoua Regions of Cameroon
GCP/RAF/408/EC « MOBILISATION ET RENFORCEMENT DES CAPACITES DES PETITES ET MOYENNES ENTREPRISES IMPLIQUEES DANS LES FILIERES DES PRODUITS FORESTIERS NON LIGNEUX EN AFRIQUE CENTRALE » Assessment of Prunus africana bark exploitation methods and sustainable exploitation in the South west, North-West and Adamaoua regions of Cameroon CIFOR Philip Fonju Nkeng, Verina Ingram, Abdon Awono February 2010 Avec l‟appui financier de la Commission Européenne Contents Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... i ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................... ii Abstract .................................................................................................................. iii 1: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Problem statement ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 Research questions .......................................................................................... 2 1.4 Objectives ....................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Importance of the study ................................................................................... 3 2: Literature Review ................................................................................................. -
Cholera Outbreak
Emergency appeal final report Cameroon: Cholera outbreak Emergency appeal n° MDRCM011 GLIDE n° EP-2011-000034-CMR 31 October 2012 Period covered by this Final Report: 04 April 2011 to 30 June 2012 Appeal target (current): CHF 1,361,331. Appeal coverage: 21%; <click here to go directly to the final financial report, or here to view the contact details> Appeal history: This Emergency Appeal was initially launched on 04 April 2011 for CHF 1,249,847 for 12 months to assist 87,500 beneficiaries. CHF 150,000 was initially allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the national society in responding by delivering assistance. Operations update No 1 was issued on 30 May 2011 to revise the objectives and budget of the operation. Operations update No 2 was issued on 31st May 2011 to provide financial statement against revised budget. Operations update No 3 was issued on 12 October 2011 to summarize the achievements 6 months into the operation. Operations update No 4 was issued on 29 February 2012 to extend the timeframe of the operation from 31st March to 30 June 2012 to cover the funding agreement with the American Embassy in Cameroon. PBR No M1111087 was submitted as final report of this operation to the American Embassy in Cameroon on 03 August 2012. Throughout the operation, Cameroon Red Cross volunteers sensitized the populations on PBR No M1111127 was submitted as final report of this how to avoid cholera. Photo/IFRC operation to the British Red Cross on 14 August 2012. Summary: A serious cholera epidemic affected Cameroon since 2010. -
NW SW Presence Map Complete Copy
SHELTER CLUSTER PARTNERS SW/NWMap creation da tREGIONe: 06/12/2018 December 2019 Ako Furu-Awa 1 LEGEND Misaje # of Partners NW Fungom Menchum Donga-Mantung 1 6 Nkambe Nwa 3 1 Bum # of Partners SW Menchum-Valley Ndu Mayo-Banyo Wum Noni 1 Fundong Nkum 15 Boyo 1 1 Njinikom Kumbo Oku 1 Bafut 1 Belo Akwaya 1 3 1 Njikwa Bui Mbven 1 2 Mezam 2 Jakiri Mbengwi Babessi 1 Magba Bamenda Tubah 2 2 Bamenda Ndop Momo 6b 3 4 2 3 Bangourain Widikum Ngie Bamenda Bali 1 Ngo-Ketunjia Njimom Balikumbat Batibo Santa 2 Manyu Galim Upper Bayang Babadjou Malentouen Eyumodjock Wabane Koutaba Foumban Bambo7 tos Kouoptamo 1 Mamfe 7 Lebialem M ouda Noun Batcham Bafoussam Alou Fongo-Tongo 2e 14 Nkong-Ni BafouMssamif 1eir Fontem Dschang Penka-Michel Bamendjou Poumougne Foumbot MenouaFokoué Mbam-et-Kim Baham Djebem Santchou Bandja Batié Massangam Ngambé-Tikar Nguti Koung-Khi 1 Banka Bangou Kekem Toko Kupe-Manenguba Melong Haut-Nkam Bangangté Bafang Bana Bangem Banwa Bazou Baré-Bakem Ndé 1 Bakou Deuk Mundemba Nord-Makombé Moungo Tonga Makénéné Konye Nkongsamba 1er Kon Ndian Tombel Yambetta Manjo Nlonako Isangele 5 1 Nkondjock Dikome Balue Bafia Kumba Mbam-et-Inoubou Kombo Loum Kiiki Kombo Itindi Ekondo Titi Ndikiniméki Nitoukou Abedimo Meme Njombé-Penja 9 Mombo Idabato Bamusso Kumba 1 Nkam Bokito Kumba Mbanga 1 Yabassi Yingui Ndom Mbonge Muyuka Fiko Ngambé 6 Nyanon Lekié West-Coast Sanaga-Maritime Monatélé 5 Fako Dibombari Douala 55 Buea 5e Massock-Songloulou Evodoula Tiko Nguibassal Limbe1 Douala 4e Edéa 2e Okola Limbe 2 6 Douala Dibamba Limbe 3 Douala 6e Wou3rei Pouma Nyong-et-Kellé Douala 6e Dibang Limbe 1 Limbe 2 Limbe 3 Dizangué Ngwei Ngog-Mapubi Matomb Lobo 13 54 1 Feedback: [email protected]/ [email protected] Data Source: OCHA Based on OSM / INC *Data collected from NFI/Shelter cluster 4W. -
Rapport De L'observateur Independant N°87/Oi/Rem
Observateur Indépendant au Contrôle et Suivi des Infractions Forestières B.P. 11317 Tel/Fax: (237) 220 10 92 Yaoundé - Cameroun RAPPORT DE L’OBSERVATEUR INDEPENDANT N°87/OI/REM Mission Conjointe BRC-OI Titre s : UFA 00 00 4 VC 07 03 62 Localisations : Yingui Edéa (Arrondissement, Nkam Sanaga Maritime Département, Région) Littoral Littoral Date de mission : 05 au 09 mai 2009 (mission principale) 18 au 19 mai 2009 (mission complémentaire) Sociétés et partenaires : Transformation Reef Cameroon KIEFFER et Cie , (TRC) CCT Equipe BRC-Littorale : M. KENG MBUNDA Godfred, Contrôleur régional M. NDZANA Jean Baptiste, Contrôleur régional Equipe Observateur Indépendant : M. Jean Cyrille OWADA, Chef de mission (équipe 1) Mme. Horline NJIKE, Juriste (équipe 2) M. Rodrigue NGONZO, Assistant technique (équipe 1 & 3) M. Bruno CAMMAERT, Chef d’équipe-OI (équipe 3 - mission complémentaire à Douala) Mai 2009 Table des matières Table des matières __________________________________________________________ 2 1. Résumé exécutif ________________________________________________________ 3 2. Objectif général du projet Observateur Indépendant ___________________________ 4 3. Contexte de la mission ___________________________________________________ 4 4. Objectifs de la mission ___________________________________________________ 4 5. Calendrier de la mission __________________________________________________ 5 6. Itinéraire suivi __________________________________________________________ 5 7. Activités réalisées _______________________________________________________ -
Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon
Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon w Meredith Terretta OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS w ATHENS, OHIO Contents Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xiii Introduction Layering Nationalism from Local to Global 1 PART ONE GRASSFIELDS POLITICAL TRADITION AND BAMILEKE IDENTITY Chapter 1 God, Land, Justice, and Political Sovereignty in Grassfields Governance 29 Chapter 2 “Bamileke Strangers” Make the Mungo River Valley Their Home 61 PART TWO BAMILEKE NATIONALISTS CLAIM INDEPENDENCE (LEPUE) FOR THE NATION (GUNG) Chapter 3 Troublesome, Rebellious, Outlawed International Politics and UPC Nationalism in the Bamileke and Mungo Regions 97 Chapter 4 Nationalists or Traitors? Bamileke Chiefs and Electoral Politics in the Year of Loi-Cadre 134 PART THREE UPC NATIONALISTS GO GLOBAL Chapter 5 The Maquis at Home, Exile Abroad Grassfields Warfare Meets Revolutionary Pan-Africanism 177 Chapter 6 “Here, God Does Not Exist” Emergency Law and the Violence of State Building 217 vii Conclusion “After the War, We Stop Counting the Dead” Reconciliation and Public Confession 250 Notes 265 Glossary 337 Bibliography 341 Index 359 viii w Contents introduction Layering Nationalism from Local to Global In Douala in 2003, I was speaking in French with a Cameroonian woman in her sixties about George W. Bush’s decision to go to war against Iraq. She was from the West Province, or the Bamileke Region, the portion of the Grassfields that fell under French administration from 1919 to 1960.1 She was unschooled but spoke fluent French, pid- gin English, and her mother tongue, Medumba. She was against the US invasion and, referring to the United Nations Security Council’s vote against military intervention in Iraq, she said, “But all the other villages did not want to go to war.” Her grandchildren laughed at her use of the term village, but her word choice and the youngsters’ reac- tion to it revealed a generational, linguistic memory gap. -
Mobile Phones, Social Capital and Solidarities in the Central Moungo Region (Cameroon)
”A human being without cell phones is akin to being lifeless”. Mobile phones, social capital and solidarities in the central Moungo region (Cameroon). Jérémy Pasini To cite this version: Jérémy Pasini. ”A human being without cell phones is akin to being lifeless”. Mobile phones, social capital and solidarities in the central Moungo region (Cameroon).. 2018. hal-01898381 HAL Id: hal-01898381 https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01898381 Preprint submitted on 18 Oct 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License "A HUMAN BEING WITHOUT A CELL PHONE IS AKIN TO BEING LIFELESS" (A) Mobile phones, social capital and solidarities in the central Moungo region (Cameroon)1 Jérémy PASINI2 (Ph.D. Student in geography, University of Toulouse, France) Summary. One of the most significant trends in Cameroon over the past two decades has been the rapid diffusion of the cellular telephony. The number of mobile phones' has risen from a few thousands in the early 2000s to more than seventeen million in 2014. How should we explain this unpreceded diffusion of cell phones? Why is it so crucial to be able to make phone calls and send short text messages, especially in coun- trysides and medium towns? This work starts from the hypothesis that Moungo's inhabitants can no longer build a resilient livelihood only from village resources (like the monetary salary arisen from the plantation) and are therefore always on the look-out for external unexplored occasions.