MINMAP Région Du Littoral
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Reproductive Strategy of Chrysichthys Nigrodigitatus (Lacepede, 1803) in a Natural Environment in the Nkam River, Littoral Cameroon
Hindawi International Journal of Zoology Volume 2020, Article ID 1378086, 8 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/1378086 Research Article Reproductive Strategy of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepede, 1803) in a Natural Environment in the Nkam River, Littoral Cameroon Claudine Tekounegning Tiogue´ ,1 Boddis Tsiguia Zebaze,2 Paul Zango,3 and Minette Eyango Tomedi-Tabi3 1Laboratory of Applied Ichthyology and Hydrobiology (LAIH), School of Wood, Water and Natural Resources (SWWNR), Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), !e University of Dschang, P.O. Box 786, Ebolowa Antenna, Dschang, Cameroon 2Laboratory of Applied Ichthyology and Hydrobiology (LAIH), Department of Animal Productions, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), !e University of Dschang, P.O. Box 222, Dschang, Cameroon 3Laboratory for Aquaculture and Demography of Fisheries Resources (LADFR), Departement of Aquaculture, Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences of Yabassi (IFAS), !e University of Douala, P.O. Box 2701, Douala, Cameroon Correspondence should be addressed to Claudine Tekounegning Tiogue´; [email protected] Received 30 July 2019; Accepted 20 December 2019; Published 15 February 2020 Academic Editor: Cucco Copyright © 2020 Claudine Tekounegning Tiogue´ et al. (is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A study on the reproductive strategy of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus was conducted from October 2015 to August 2016, in the Nkam River in Yabassi, Littoral Region of Cameroon. For this purpose, 154 specimens of C. nigrodigitatus with total mean weight of 829.96 ± 829.58 g and total mean length of 367 ± 156 mm collected from artisanal fishermen were used. -
Minmap Region Du Littoral Synthese Des Donnees Sur La Base Des Informations Recueillies
MINMAP REGION DU LITTORAL SYNTHESE DES DONNEES SUR LA BASE DES INFORMATIONS RECUEILLIES Nbre de N° Désignation des MO/MOD Montant des Marchés N° page Marchés 1 Communauté Urbaine de de Douala 94 89 179 421 671 3 2 Communité Urbaine d'édéa 5 89 000 000 14 3 Communité Urbaine de Nkongsamba 6 198 774 344 15 4 Services déconcentrés Régionaux 17 718 555 000 16 Département du Moungo 5 Services déconcentrés départementaux 5 145 000 000 18 6 Commune de BARE BAKEM 2 57 000 000 18 7 Commune de BONALEA 3 85 500 000 19 8 Commune de DIBOMBARI 3 105 500 000 19 9 Commune de LOUM 16 445 395 149 19 10 Commune de MANJO 8 132 000 000 21 11 Commune de MBANGA 3 108 000 000 22 12 Commune de MELONG 12 173 500 000 22 13 Commune de NJOMBE PENJA 5 132 000 000 24 14 Commune d'EBONE 12 299 500 000 25 15 Commune de MOMBO 3 77 000 000 26 16 Commune de NKONGSAMBA I 1 27 000 000 26 17 Commune de NKONGSAMBA II 3 59 250 000 27 18 Commune de NKONGSAMBA III 2 87 000 000 27 TOTAL Département 78 1 933 645 149 Département du Nkam 19 Services déconcentrés départementaux 12 232 596 000 28 20 Commune de NKONDJOCK 16 258 623 000 29 21 Commune de YABASSI 14 221 000 000 31 22 Commune de YINGUI 4 53 500 000 33 23 Commune de NDOBIAN 17 345 418 000 33 TOTAL Département 63 1 111 137 000 Département de la Sanaga Maritime 24 Services déconcentrés départementaux 8 90 960 000 36 25 Commune de Dibamba 3 72 000 000 37 26 Commune de Dizangue 5 88 500 000 37 27 Commune de MASSOCK 4 233 230 000 38 28 Commune de MOUANKO 15 582 770 000 38 29 Commune de NDOM 12 339 237 000 40 Nbre de N° Désignation -
Cholera Outbreak
Emergency appeal final report Cameroon: Cholera outbreak Emergency appeal n° MDRCM011 GLIDE n° EP-2011-000034-CMR 31 October 2012 Period covered by this Final Report: 04 April 2011 to 30 June 2012 Appeal target (current): CHF 1,361,331. Appeal coverage: 21%; <click here to go directly to the final financial report, or here to view the contact details> Appeal history: This Emergency Appeal was initially launched on 04 April 2011 for CHF 1,249,847 for 12 months to assist 87,500 beneficiaries. CHF 150,000 was initially allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the national society in responding by delivering assistance. Operations update No 1 was issued on 30 May 2011 to revise the objectives and budget of the operation. Operations update No 2 was issued on 31st May 2011 to provide financial statement against revised budget. Operations update No 3 was issued on 12 October 2011 to summarize the achievements 6 months into the operation. Operations update No 4 was issued on 29 February 2012 to extend the timeframe of the operation from 31st March to 30 June 2012 to cover the funding agreement with the American Embassy in Cameroon. PBR No M1111087 was submitted as final report of this operation to the American Embassy in Cameroon on 03 August 2012. Throughout the operation, Cameroon Red Cross volunteers sensitized the populations on PBR No M1111127 was submitted as final report of this how to avoid cholera. Photo/IFRC operation to the British Red Cross on 14 August 2012. Summary: A serious cholera epidemic affected Cameroon since 2010. -
NW SW Presence Map Complete Copy
SHELTER CLUSTER PARTNERS SW/NWMap creation da tREGIONe: 06/12/2018 December 2019 Ako Furu-Awa 1 LEGEND Misaje # of Partners NW Fungom Menchum Donga-Mantung 1 6 Nkambe Nwa 3 1 Bum # of Partners SW Menchum-Valley Ndu Mayo-Banyo Wum Noni 1 Fundong Nkum 15 Boyo 1 1 Njinikom Kumbo Oku 1 Bafut 1 Belo Akwaya 1 3 1 Njikwa Bui Mbven 1 2 Mezam 2 Jakiri Mbengwi Babessi 1 Magba Bamenda Tubah 2 2 Bamenda Ndop Momo 6b 3 4 2 3 Bangourain Widikum Ngie Bamenda Bali 1 Ngo-Ketunjia Njimom Balikumbat Batibo Santa 2 Manyu Galim Upper Bayang Babadjou Malentouen Eyumodjock Wabane Koutaba Foumban Bambo7 tos Kouoptamo 1 Mamfe 7 Lebialem M ouda Noun Batcham Bafoussam Alou Fongo-Tongo 2e 14 Nkong-Ni BafouMssamif 1eir Fontem Dschang Penka-Michel Bamendjou Poumougne Foumbot MenouaFokoué Mbam-et-Kim Baham Djebem Santchou Bandja Batié Massangam Ngambé-Tikar Nguti Koung-Khi 1 Banka Bangou Kekem Toko Kupe-Manenguba Melong Haut-Nkam Bangangté Bafang Bana Bangem Banwa Bazou Baré-Bakem Ndé 1 Bakou Deuk Mundemba Nord-Makombé Moungo Tonga Makénéné Konye Nkongsamba 1er Kon Ndian Tombel Yambetta Manjo Nlonako Isangele 5 1 Nkondjock Dikome Balue Bafia Kumba Mbam-et-Inoubou Kombo Loum Kiiki Kombo Itindi Ekondo Titi Ndikiniméki Nitoukou Abedimo Meme Njombé-Penja 9 Mombo Idabato Bamusso Kumba 1 Nkam Bokito Kumba Mbanga 1 Yabassi Yingui Ndom Mbonge Muyuka Fiko Ngambé 6 Nyanon Lekié West-Coast Sanaga-Maritime Monatélé 5 Fako Dibombari Douala 55 Buea 5e Massock-Songloulou Evodoula Tiko Nguibassal Limbe1 Douala 4e Edéa 2e Okola Limbe 2 6 Douala Dibamba Limbe 3 Douala 6e Wou3rei Pouma Nyong-et-Kellé Douala 6e Dibang Limbe 1 Limbe 2 Limbe 3 Dizangué Ngwei Ngog-Mapubi Matomb Lobo 13 54 1 Feedback: [email protected]/ [email protected] Data Source: OCHA Based on OSM / INC *Data collected from NFI/Shelter cluster 4W. -
Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon
Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon w Meredith Terretta OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS w ATHENS, OHIO Contents Acknowledgments ix Abbreviations xiii Introduction Layering Nationalism from Local to Global 1 PART ONE GRASSFIELDS POLITICAL TRADITION AND BAMILEKE IDENTITY Chapter 1 God, Land, Justice, and Political Sovereignty in Grassfields Governance 29 Chapter 2 “Bamileke Strangers” Make the Mungo River Valley Their Home 61 PART TWO BAMILEKE NATIONALISTS CLAIM INDEPENDENCE (LEPUE) FOR THE NATION (GUNG) Chapter 3 Troublesome, Rebellious, Outlawed International Politics and UPC Nationalism in the Bamileke and Mungo Regions 97 Chapter 4 Nationalists or Traitors? Bamileke Chiefs and Electoral Politics in the Year of Loi-Cadre 134 PART THREE UPC NATIONALISTS GO GLOBAL Chapter 5 The Maquis at Home, Exile Abroad Grassfields Warfare Meets Revolutionary Pan-Africanism 177 Chapter 6 “Here, God Does Not Exist” Emergency Law and the Violence of State Building 217 vii Conclusion “After the War, We Stop Counting the Dead” Reconciliation and Public Confession 250 Notes 265 Glossary 337 Bibliography 341 Index 359 viii w Contents introduction Layering Nationalism from Local to Global In Douala in 2003, I was speaking in French with a Cameroonian woman in her sixties about George W. Bush’s decision to go to war against Iraq. She was from the West Province, or the Bamileke Region, the portion of the Grassfields that fell under French administration from 1919 to 1960.1 She was unschooled but spoke fluent French, pid- gin English, and her mother tongue, Medumba. She was against the US invasion and, referring to the United Nations Security Council’s vote against military intervention in Iraq, she said, “But all the other villages did not want to go to war.” Her grandchildren laughed at her use of the term village, but her word choice and the youngsters’ reac- tion to it revealed a generational, linguistic memory gap. -
For Onchocerciasis on Parasitological Indicators of Loa Loa Infection
pathogens Article Collateral Impact of Community-Directed Treatment with Ivermectin (CDTI) for Onchocerciasis on Parasitological Indicators of Loa loa Infection Hugues C. Nana-Djeunga 1,*, Cédric G. Lenou-Nanga 1, Cyrille Donfo-Azafack 1, Linda Djune-Yemeli 1, Floribert Fossuo-Thotchum 1, André Domche 1, Arsel V. Litchou-Tchuinang 1, Jean Bopda 1, Stève Mbickmen-Tchana 1, Thérèse Nkoa 2, Véronique Penlap 3, Francine Ntoumi 4,5 and Joseph Kamgno 1,6,* 1 Centre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases, P.O. Box 5797, Yaoundé, Cameroon; [email protected] (C.G.L.-N.); [email protected] (C.D.-A.); [email protected] (L.D.-Y.); fl[email protected] (F.F.-T.); [email protected] (A.D.); [email protected] (A.V.L.-T.); bopda@crfilmt.org (J.B.); mbickmen@crfilmt.org (S.M.-T.) 2 Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon; [email protected] 3 Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé 1, P.O. Box 812, Yaoundé, Cameroon; [email protected] 4 Fondation Congolaise pour la Recherche Médicale (FCRM), Brazzaville CG-BZV, Republic of the Congo; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Science and Technology, Marien Ngouabi University, P.O. Box 69, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo 6 Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, P.O. Box 1364, Yaoundé, Cameroon * Correspondence: nanadjeunga@crfilmt.org (H.C.N.-D.); kamgno@crfilmt.org (J.K.); Tel.: +237-699-076-499 (H.C.N.-D.); +237-677-789-736 (J.K.) Received: 24 October 2020; Accepted: 9 December 2020; Published: 12 December 2020 Abstract: Ivermectin (IVM) is a broad spectrum endectocide whose initial indication was onchocerciasis. -
Programmation De La Passation Et De L'exécution Des Marchés Publics
PROGRAMMATION DE LA PASSATION ET DE L’EXÉCUTION DES MARCHÉS PUBLICS EXERCICE 2021 JOURNAUX DE PROGRAMMATION DES MARCHÉS DES SERVICES DÉCONCENTRÉS ET DES COLLECTIVITÉS TERRITORIALES DÉCENTRALISÉES RÉGION DU LITTORAL EXERCICE 2021 SYNTHESE DES DONNEES SUR LA BASE DES INFORMATIONS RECUEILLIES Nbre de N° Désignation des MO/MOD Montant des Marchés N° page Marchés 1 Services déconcentrés Régionaux 11 476 050 000 3 2 Communauté Urbaine de Nkongsamba 143 49 894 418 496 4 3 Communauté Urbaine de Nkongsamba 1 125 000 000 16 Département du Moungo 4 Services déconcentrés départementaux 2 38 000 000 17 5 Commune de BARE BAKEM 9 312 790 000 17 6 Commune de BONALEA 24 412 000 000 17 7 Commune de DIBOMBARI 11 273 300 000 19 8 Commune de LOUM 8 186 600 000 20 9 Commune de MANJO 8 374 700 000 21 10 Commune de MBANGA 9 222 600 000 21 11 Commune de MELONG 13 293 140 184 22 12 Commune de NJOMBE PENJA 5 221 710 000 23 13 Commune d'EBONE 10 294 400 000 24 14 Commune de MOMBO 6 142 500 000 24 15 Commune de NKONGSAMBA I 11 245 833 000 25 16 Commune de NKONGSAMBA II 11 316 000 000 26 17 Commune de NKONGSAMBA III 6 278 550 000 27 TOTAL Département 133 3 612 123 184 Département du Nkam 18 Services déconcentrés départementaux 2 16 000 000 28 19 Commune de NDOBIAN 12 309 710 000 28 20 Commune de NKONDJOCK 8 377 000 000 29 21 Commune de YABASSI 21 510 500 000 29 22 Commune de YINGUI 11 241 000 000 31 TOTAL Département 54 1 454 210 000 Département de la Sanaga Maritime 23 Services déconcentrés départementaux 10 371 600 000 32 24 Commune de Dibamba 13 328 650 000 32 -
Li.I I:L Li.I Li.I
• zI- LI.I ~ I:L 9 LI.I >LI.I Q EUROPEAN COMMISSION DE 90 . February , 1997 _1&tl~~2~. The Cameroonian Economy II Cameroon in Figures II er.BIl1!lmr'qlt~_e.~t§'~~g~i'§j"~]fgm From the Treaty of Rome to the Lome Convention Lome IV IJ Lome IV II The Institutions of the European Union .• The Instruments of Cooperation II The European Development Fund II ACP States and the European Union Il!J ~A_~~~11l~Ei9.~M~r~ Trade Relations m Bilateral Cooperation with the Member States lEI Commuriications Infrastructure lEI Road Maintenance Programme II Social Services II Health Education ~~/¥W#@Muar~~ .1!i9Jjt~J!}.Bti~.!t~~~m A NewPolicy II] The EC's Contribution to Privatization 1m Restructuring the Coffee and Cocoa Sectors Em AgricLiltlir~ m .. .... ,'. R~raldevEiJoPrT1e~(m, RJraioevelopment CentreProjed ,North-East Benoue Prbj~ct . .. ...•. .• '.. '" .• ' .•. .....STABEX TheCRBP and SupportforAgronOmy Research it) Central Africa ~fiiG~_~QR~.rx~~ EnVironment and Biodivd~Sity '1:9!1. O'therAid ~ Aid to Non"Governmental OrMnizations RegionalJ:ooperation' m MiJin Community Projects in Cameroon With map' Em CommunitY Operations in Cameroon 1960-95 1m Cover: Infrastructure. medical research and cattle breeding are all areas facing difficult challenges iri.the changing economic environm~~t. (REAphoto + Commission Delegation - Yaoynde) Introduction ooperation between Europe and Cameroon, \vhich was first established in 1958, has always been carefully Cattuned to Cameroon's development priorities. Traditional technical and financial cooperation under the Conventions between the African, Caribbean and Pacific States and the European Community, the first of which, Yaounde I, was signed in the Cameroonian capital in 1963, has gone hand in-hand with an expansion in trade between the t\VO sides. -
Cameroon's Logging Industry: Structure, Economic Importance and Effects of Devaluation
OCCASIONAL PAPER NO. 14 ISSN 0854-9818 Aug. 1998 CameroonÕs Logging Industry: Structure, Economic Importance and Effects of Devaluation Richard EbaÕa Atyi, Tropenbos Cameroon Programme CIFOR in collaboration with the Tropenbos Foundation and The Tropenbos Cameroon Programme CIFOR CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH office address: Jalan CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindangbarang, Bogor 16680, Indonesia mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia tel.: +62 (251) 622622 fax: +62 (251) 622100 email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.cgiar.org/cifor The CGIAR System The Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) is an informal association of 41 public and private sector donors that supports a network of sixteen interna- tional agricultural research institutes, CIFOR being the newest of these. The Group was established in 1971. The CGIAR Centers are part of a global agricultural research system which endeavour to apply international scientific capacity to solution of the problems of the worldÕs disadvantaged people. CIFOR CIFOR was established under the CGIAR system in response to global concerns about the social, environmental and economic consequences of loss and degradation of forests. It operates through a series of highly decentralised partnerships with key institutions and/or individuals throughout the developing and industrialised worlds. The nature and duration of these partnerships are determined by the specific research problems being addressed. This research -
II. CLIMATIC HIGHLIGHTS for the PERIOD 21St to 30Th JANUARY, 2020
OBSERVATOIRE NATIONAL SUR Dekadal Bulletin from 21st to 30th January, 2020 LES CHANGEMENTS CLIMATIQUES Bulletin no 33 NATIONAL OBSERVATORY ON CLIMATE CHANGE DIRECTION GENERALE - DIRECTORATE GENERAL ONACC ONACC-NOCC www.onacc.cm; email: [email protected]; Tel (237) 693 370 504 CLIMATE ALERTS AND PROBABLE IMPACTS FOR THE PERIOD 21st to 30th JANUARY, 2020 Supervision NB: It should be noted that this forecast is Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathé, Director, National Observatory on Climate Change developed using spatial data from: (ONACC) and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. - the International Institute for Climate and Ing. FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director, National Observatory on Climate Change Society (IRI) of Columbia University, USA; (ONACC). - the National Oceanic and Atmospheric ProductionTeam (ONACC) Administration (NOAA), USA; Prof. Dr. Eng. AMOUGOU Joseph Armathé, Director, ONACC and Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon. - AccuWeather (American Institution specialized in meteorological forecasts), USA; Eng . FORGHAB Patrick MBOMBA, Deputy Director, ONACC. BATHA Romain Armand Soleil, Technical staff, ONACC. - the African Centre for Applied Meteorology ZOUH TEM Isabella, MSc in GIS-Environment. for Development (ACMAD). NDJELA MBEIH Gaston Evarice, M.Sc. in Economics and Environmental Management. - Spatial data for Atlantic Ocean Surface MEYONG René Ramsès, M.Sc. in Climatology/Biogeography. Temperature (OST) as well as the intensity of ANYE Victorine Ambo, Administrative staff, ONACC the El-Niño episodes in the Pacific. ELONG Julien Aymar, M.Sc. Business and Environmental law. - ONACC’s research works. I. INTRODUCTION This ten-day alert bulletin n°33 reveals the historical climatic conditions from 1979 to 2018 and climate forecasts developed for the five Agro-ecological zones for the period January 21 to 30, 2020. -
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Report Multi-Sector Rapid Assessment in the West and Littoral Regions Format Cameroon, 25-29 September 2018 1. GENERAL OVERVIEW a) Background What? The humanitarian crisis affecting the North-West and the South-West Regions has a growing impact in the bordering regions of West and Littoral. Since April 2018, there has been a proliferation of non-state armed groups (NSAG) and intensification of confrontations between NSAG and the state armed forces. As of 1st October, an estimated 350,000 people are displaced 246,000 in the South-West and 104,000 in the North-West; with a potential increment due to escalation in hostilities. Why? An increasing number of families are leaving these regions to take refuge in Littoral and the West Regions following disruption of livelihoods and agricultural activities. Children are particularly affected due to destruction or closure of schools and the “No School” policy ordered by NSAG since 2016. The situation has considerably evolved in the past three months because of: i) the anticipated security flashpoints (the start of the school year, the “October 1st anniversary” and the elections); ii) the increasing restriction of movement (curfew extended in the North-West, “No Movement Policy” issued by non-state actors; and iii) increase in both official and informal checkpoints. Consequently, there has been a major increase in the number of people leaving the two regions to seek safety and/or to access economic and educational opportunities. Preliminary findings indicate that IDPs are facing similar difficulties and humanitarian needs than the one reported in the North-West and the South-West regions following the multisectoral needs assessment done in March 2018. -
Proceedingsnord of the GENERAL CONFERENCE of LOCAL COUNCILS
REPUBLIC OF CAMEROON REPUBLIQUE DU CAMEROUN Peace - Work - Fatherland Paix - Travail - Patrie ------------------------- ------------------------- MINISTRY OF DECENTRALIZATION MINISTERE DE LA DECENTRALISATION AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT ET DU DEVELOPPEMENT LOCAL Extrême PROCEEDINGSNord OF THE GENERAL CONFERENCE OF LOCAL COUNCILS Nord Theme: Deepening Decentralization: A New Face for Local Councils in Cameroon Adamaoua Nord-Ouest Yaounde Conference Centre, 6 and 7 February 2019 Sud- Ouest Ouest Centre Littoral Est Sud Published in July 2019 For any information on the General Conference on Local Councils - 2019 edition - or to obtain copies of this publication, please contact: Ministry of Decentralization and Local Development (MINDDEVEL) Website: www.minddevel.gov.cm Facebook: Ministère-de-la-Décentralisation-et-du-Développement-Local Twitter: @minddevelcamer.1 Reviewed by: MINDDEVEL/PRADEC-GIZ These proceedings have been published with the assistance of the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) through the Deutsche Gesellschaft für internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH in the framework of the Support programme for municipal development (PROMUD). GIZ does not necessarily share the opinions expressed in this publication. The Ministry of Decentralisation and Local Development (MINDDEVEL) is fully responsible for this content. Contents Contents Foreword ..............................................................................................................................................................................5