DOCSLIB.ORG

Manual De Reforestación: Especies Frutales

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Manual De Reforestación: Especies Frutales Autoridad del Canal de Panamá Departamento de Ambiente, Agua y Energía División de Ambiente Sección de Gestión Socio Ambiental Manual de Reforestación: Especies Frutales Cuenca Hidrográfica del Canal de Panamá Volumen 4 Equipo de Sensores Remotos Septiembre de 2009 Manual de reforestación Volumen 4 333.751 M319 Manual de reforestación : especies frutales. – Panamá : Autoridad del Canal de Panamá, 2009. 120p. ; 23 cm. ISBN 978-9962-607-38-0 1. REFORESTACIÓN –MANUALES 2. ARBOLES FRUTALES I. Título. Portada: Árbol, flores y fruto de marañón curazao Fotografías: Autoridad del Canal de Panamá: todas, excepto 10 fotos cuyos créditos y referencias se indican en las páginas 117 y 118. Diseño, contenido y portada Equipo de Sensores Remotos Supervisión: Raúl E. Martínez Coordinación: Naira A. Camacho Equipo de trabajo: Alejandro Figueroa, Arturo Cerezo, Martín Mitre y Raúl Rivera Colaboración: Paola Ferrabone, Karen Degracia y Gilenia Montoya Esta publicación no se puede reproducir, grabar o transmitir sin la autorización de la Autoridad del Canal de Panamá. Autoridad del Canal de Panamá Departamento de Ambiente Agua y Energía División de Ambiente Sección de Gestión Socio Ambiental Equipo de Sensores Remotos Balboa, Ancón. República de Panamá 272-3519/ Fax: 272-2396 Impresión Editora Sibauste, S.A. [email protected] 3,000 ejemplares Septiembre, 2009 ii Manual de reforestación Volumen 4 AGRADECIMIENTOS A la Asociación de Productores Agroecológicos del Río Gatuncillo (APARGA), en especial a las señoras Raquel Santana, María del Carmen Soto, Maritza Sánchez y Agustina Caballero, mujeres emprendedoras e incansables luchadoras por la conservación del ambiente, quienes ofrecieron su tiempo para validar información técnica sobre las especies frutales. Al ingeniero Javier Samaniego, a los señores Remigio Samaniego Trujillo y Manuel González, y a las señoras Fidedigna González de Samaniego, Teresa Cano de González, Raquel Santana y Cándida Rosa Santana, por las atenciones recibidas durante el recorrido por sus fincas para la toma de fotos, ubicadas en las comunidades de Los Playones, Pueblo Grande y Sardinilla en la subcuenca del Río Gatuncillo. A la Profesora Elena García Villalobos y la señora Elcira García de Vásquez quienes colaboraron para que en sus terrenos ubicadas en la comunidad de Espavé de Chepo, se tomaran fotografías de varias de las especies frutales. Al ingeniero Johnny A. Cuevas M., Gerente Interino de la Sección de Gestión Socio Ambiental de la División de Ambiente de la Autoridad del Canal de Panamá (ACP), por su contribución en la revisión gerencial del contenido del manual. A la licenciada Eda Soto, el licenciado Martín Mitre e ingeniera Naira Camacho colaboradores de la División de Ambiente de la ACP, por la revisión técnica del documento y valiosos aportes al contenido. La ingeniera Enelvia Rujano, entomóloga, de la Dirección Nacional de Sanidad Vegetal del Ministerio de Desarrollo iii ManualMaM nuualal dede reforestaciónrereffooreressttaaccióión VolumenVoluumeen 4 Agropecuario quien asistió con información técnica en la revisión de las plagas y enfermedades de interés fitosanitario para Panamá. Al ingeniero Jaime Massot, Hidrólogo de la Unidad de Hidrología Operativa de la División de Ambiente de la ACP por apoyar con fotografías. Al ingeniero René Morán funcionario de la Dirección de Desarrollo y Extensión en Comercialización del Instituto de Mercadeo Agropecuario por apoyar con información técnica sobre las temporadas de producción de frutas en Panamá. A Paola J. Ferrabone, estudiante de licenciatura de Ingeniería Ambiental de la Universidad Tecnológica de Panamá, quien durante su práctica profesional en la ACP, tomó muchas de las fotografías de las especies y apoyó en el diseño y edición del manual. A Gilenia Montoya y Karen De Gracia, estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias de la Universidad de Panamá, quienes durante el tiempo que realizaran sus prácticas profesionales en la ACP, levantaron los contenidos técnicos, diseños y fotografías iniciales. iv ManualMaManunuaall dede rerreforestacióneffoorreeststacacióón VolumenVVoolluumem n 4 Tabla de Contenido AGRADECIMIENTOS .................................................................... i TABLA DE CONTENIDO ............................................................... v 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ...................................................................... 1 2. ESPECIES FRUTALES ............................................................ 3 2.1 Achiote ................................................................................ 4 2.2 Aguacate ............................................................................. 9 2.3 Anón .................................................................................. 12 2.4 Café .................................................................................... 15 2.5 Caimito ............................................................................... 20 2.6 Ciruela traqueadora ............................................................ 23 2.7 Fruta de pan ....................................................................... 26 2.8 Guaba ................................................................................. 30 2.9 Guanábana ......................................................................... 33 2.10 Guayaba ........................................................................... 38 2.11 Jobo .................................................................................. 42 2.12 Limón ................................................................................ 45 2.13 Mamey .............................................................................. 49 2.14 Mamón .............................................................................. 53 2.15 Mandarina ......................................................................... 56 2.16 Mango ............................................................................... 60 v Manual de reforestación Volumen 4 2.17 Mangotín ........................................................................... 65 2.18 Marañón ........................................................................... 67 2.19 Marañón curazao .............................................................. 72 2.20 Nance ............................................................................... 74 2.21 Naranja ............................................................................. 77 2.22 Níspero ............................................................................. 81 2.23 Noni .................................................................................. 85 2.24 Palma de coco .................................................................. 89 2.25 Papaya ............................................................................. 94 2.26 Pixbae ............................................................................... 97 2.27 Tamarindo ......................................................................... 101 3. SIGLAS .................................................................................... 104 4. GLOSARIO .............................................................................. 105 5. BIBLIOGRAFÍA ........................................................................ 111 vi Manual de reforestación Volumen 4 1. INTRODUCCIÓN El Programa de Reforestación de la Autoridad del Canal de Panamá tiene como objetivo proteger los recursos hídricos en armonía con el desarrollo de las actividades humanas en la Cuenca Hidrográfica del Canal de Panamá. Esto contempla la conservación y restauración de la cobertura boscosa en zonas circundantes a las tomas de agua de acueductos rurales, nacimientos de los cauces naturales de agua, a lo largo de las áreas adyacentes a ríos y quebradas, en áreas de rastrojos recientes o en potreros dedicados a la ganadería bovina. La reforestación, además de brindar la oportunidad de proteger las cuencas hidrográficas, proporciona alimento y leña a las comunidades, ayuda a reducir la degradación del suelo, provee servicios ambientales y conserva la biodiversidad, entre otros beneficios. Este cuarto volumen del Manual de Reforestación brinda al lector información resumida y en lenguaje sencillo, sobre las especies frutales que generalmente se encuentran en la Cuenca del Canal. Estas forman parte de la lista de especies que se utilizan en reforestaciones comunitarias, tanto en la modalidad de agroforestería como silvopastoril. El manual ha sido diseñado para el uso de productores(as), técnicos y público en general. Aquí se dan a conocer algunos términos que identifican las características físicas y fisiológicas de las especies frutales. Para cada especiese ha utilizado el mismo formato, que presenta la información organizada de la siguiente manera: • Al inicio se observa un recuadro dividido en dos partes, en el verde se indica el nombre común utilizado para identificar al árbol en la Cuenca. Los nombres comunes pueden variar y 1 Manual de reforestación Volumen 4 muchas veces una especie tiene más de dos nombres comunes en áreas muy cercanas. En el recuadro rosado se indica el nombre científico y la familia del árbol. El nombre científico es idéntico en todas partes del mundo y se escribe en Latín. Está compuesto por dos palabras, la primera, escrita con la letra inicial en mayúscula, identifica al género; y la segunda, escrita en minúscula, identifica a la especie. Ambas palabras se deben escribir en letra cursiva. Nombre Nombre científico: común Familia: En la sección llamada ¿Cómo es el
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Plant-Parasitic Algae (Chlorophyta: Trentepohliales) in American Samoa1
    Plant-Parasitic Algae (Chlorophyta: Trentepohliales) in American Samoa1 Fnd E. Erooks 2 Abstract: A survey conducted betweenJune 2000 and May 2002 on the island of Tutuila, American Samoa, recorded filamentous green algae of the order Tren­ tepohliales (CWorophyta) and their plant hosts. Putative pathogenicity of the parasitic genus Cephaleuros and its lichenized state, Strig;ula, was also inves­ tigated. Three genera and nine species were identified: Cephaleuros (five spp.), Phycopeltis (two spp.), and Stomatochroon (two spp.). A widely distributed species of Trentepohlia was not classified. These algae occurred on 146 plant species and cultivars in 101 genera and 48 families; 90% of the hosts were dicotyledonous plants. Cephaleuros spp. have aroused worldwide curiosity, confusion, and con­ cern for over a century. Their hyphaelike filaments, sporangiophores, and as­ sociated plant damage have led unsuspecting plant pathologists to misidentify them as fungi, and some phycologists question their parasitic ability. Of the five species of Cephaleuros identified, C. virescens was the most prevalent, followed by C. parasiticus. Leaf tissue beneath thalli of Cephaleuros spp. on 124 different hosts was dissected with a scalpel and depth of necrosis evaluated using a four­ point scale. No injury was observed beneath thalli on 6% of the hosts, but full­ thickness necrosis occurred on leaves of 43% of hosts. Tissue damage beneath nonlichenized Cephaleuros thalli was equal to or greater than damage beneath lichenized thalli (Strig;ula elegans). In spite of moderate to severe leaf necrosis caused by Cephaleuros spp., damage was usually confined to older leaves near the base of plants. Unhealthy, crowded, poorly maintained plants tended to have the highest percentage of leaf surface area affected by TrentepoWiales.
    [Show full text]
  • Lateral Gene Transfer of Anion-Conducting Channelrhodopsins Between Green Algae and Giant Viruses
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.15.042127; this version posted April 23, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 5 Lateral gene transfer of anion-conducting channelrhodopsins between green algae and giant viruses Andrey Rozenberg 1,5, Johannes Oppermann 2,5, Jonas Wietek 2,3, Rodrigo Gaston Fernandez Lahore 2, Ruth-Anne Sandaa 4, Gunnar Bratbak 4, Peter Hegemann 2,6, and Oded 10 Béjà 1,6 1Faculty of Biology, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel. 2Institute for Biology, Experimental Biophysics, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 42, Berlin 10115, Germany. 3Present address: Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann 15 Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel. 4Department of Biological Sciences, University of Bergen, N-5020 Bergen, Norway. 5These authors contributed equally: Andrey Rozenberg, Johannes Oppermann. 6These authors jointly supervised this work: Peter Hegemann, Oded Béjà. e-mail: [email protected] ; [email protected] 20 ABSTRACT Channelrhodopsins (ChRs) are algal light-gated ion channels widely used as optogenetic tools for manipulating neuronal activity 1,2. Four ChR families are currently known. Green algal 3–5 and cryptophyte 6 cation-conducting ChRs (CCRs), cryptophyte anion-conducting ChRs (ACRs) 7, and the MerMAID ChRs 8. Here we 25 report the discovery of a new family of phylogenetically distinct ChRs encoded by marine giant viruses and acquired from their unicellular green algal prasinophyte hosts.
    [Show full text]
  • Cephaleuros Species, the Plant-Parasitic Green Algae
    Plant Disease Aug. 2008 PD-43 Cephaleuros Species, the Plant-Parasitic Green Algae Scot C. Nelson Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences ephaleuros species are filamentous green algae For information on other Cephaleuros species and and parasites of higher plants. In Hawai‘i, at least their diseases in our region, please refer to the technical twoC of horticultural importance are known: Cephaleu- report by Fred Brooks (in References). To see images of ros virescens and Cephaleuros parasiticus. Typically Cephaleuros minimus on noni in American Samoa, visit harmless, generally causing minor diseases character- the Hawai‘i Pest and Disease Image Gallery (www.ctahr. ized by negligible leaf spots, on certain crops in moist hawaii.edu/nelsons/Misc), and click on “noni.” environments these algal diseases can cause economic injury to plant leaves, fruits, and stems. C. virescens is The pathogen the most frequently reported algal pathogen of higher The disease is called algal leaf spot, algal fruit spot, and plants worldwide and has the broadest host range among green scurf; Cephaleuros infections on tea and coffee Cephaleuros species. Frequent rains and warm weather plants have been called “red rust.” These are aerophilic, are favorable conditions for these pathogens. For hosts, filamentous green algae. Although aerophilic and ter- poor plant nutrition, poor soil drainage, and stagnant air restrial, they require a film of water to complete their are predisposing factors to infection by the algae. life cycles. The genus Cephaleuros is a member of the Symptoms and crop damage can vary greatly depend- Trentepohliales and a unique order, Chlorophyta, which ing on the combination of Cephaleuros species, hosts and contains the photosynthetic organisms known as green environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Color Plates
    Color Plates Plate 1 (a) Lethal Yellowing on Coconut Palm caused by a Phytoplasma Pathogen. (b, c) Tulip Break on Tulip caused by Lily Latent Mosaic Virus. (d, e) Ringspot on Vanda Orchid caused by Vanda Ringspot Virus R.K. Horst, Westcott’s Plant Disease Handbook, DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-2141-8, 701 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 702 Color Plates Plate 2 (a, b) Rust on Rose caused by Phragmidium mucronatum.(c) Cedar-Apple Rust on Apple caused by Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae Color Plates 703 Plate 3 (a) Cedar-Apple Rust on Cedar caused by Gymnosporangium juniperi.(b) Stunt on Chrysanthemum caused by Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid. Var. Dark Pink Orchid Queen 704 Color Plates Plate 4 (a) Green Flowers on Chrysanthemum caused by Aster Yellows Phytoplasma. (b) Phyllody on Hydrangea caused by a Phytoplasma Pathogen Color Plates 705 Plate 5 (a, b) Mosaic on Rose caused by Prunus Necrotic Ringspot Virus. (c) Foliar Symptoms on Chrysanthemum (Variety Bonnie Jean) caused by (clockwise from upper left) Chrysanthemum Chlorotic Mottle Viroid, Healthy Leaf, Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid, Chrysanthemum Stunt Viroid, and Potato Spindle Tuber Viroid (Mild Strain) 706 Color Plates Plate 6 (a) Bacterial Leaf Rot on Dieffenbachia caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi.(b) Bacterial Leaf Rot on Philodendron caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi Color Plates 707 Plate 7 (a) Common Leafspot on Boston Ivy caused by Guignardia bidwellii.(b) Crown Gall on Chrysanthemum caused by Agrobacterium tumefaciens 708 Color Plates Plate 8 (a) Ringspot on Tomato Fruit caused by Cucumber Mosaic Virus. (b, c) Powdery Mildew on Rose caused by Podosphaera pannosa Color Plates 709 Plate 9 (a) Late Blight on Potato caused by Phytophthora infestans.(b) Powdery Mildew on Begonia caused by Erysiphe cichoracearum.(c) Mosaic on Squash caused by Cucumber Mosaic Virus 710 Color Plates Plate 10 (a) Dollar Spot on Turf caused by Sclerotinia homeocarpa.(b) Copper Injury on Rose caused by sprays containing Copper.
    [Show full text]
  • Impactos Actuales Y Potenciales De Las Enfermedades De Los Cultivos Perennes De La Amazonia Y Posibilidades De Control Para El Desarrollo Sostenible De La Region
    IMPACTOS ACTUALES Y POTENCIALES DE LAS ENFERMEDADES DE LOS CULTIVOS PERENNES DE LA AMAZONIA Y POSIBILIDADES DE CONTROL PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE DE LA REGION Secretaría Pro Tempore Venezuela TRATADO DE COOPERACION DGIS AMAZONICA SECRETARIA PRO TEMPORE CARACAS, VENEZUELA MINISTERIO DE COOPERACION TECNICA DEL REINO DE LOS PAISES BAJOS SETIEMBRE 1999 IMPACTOS ACTUALES Y POTENCIALES DE LAS ENFERMEDADES DE LOS CULTIVOS PERENNES DE LA AMAZONIA Y POSIBILIDADES DE CONTROL PARA EL DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE DE LA REGION Coordinación General Víctor R. Carazo Embajador Secretario Pro Tempore Tratado de Cooperación Amazónica Angela Delgado de Salazar Coordinadora Diplomática Secretaría Pro Tempore Tratado de Cooperación Amazónica Aída Santana Nazoa Coordinadora Comisión Especial de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Amazonia (CECTA) Lissett Hernández Coordinadora Comisión Especial de Medio Ambiente de la Amazonia (CEMAA) Coordinación Técnica Víctor Palma Asesor Técnico Principal Proyecto FAO GCP/RLA/128/NET Sophie Grouwels Profesional Asociada Proyecto FAO GCP/RLA/128/NET Elaboración del Estudio Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT) con el apoyo del Instituto Internacional de Recursos Fitogenéticos (IPGRI) Autor Principal Doctor Freddy Leal Coordinación Editorial Dolly Lizárraga Diagramación Patricia Monzón Diseño de Carátula Yolanda Carlessi El Gobierno del Reino de los Países Bajos financió la preparación y Fotos de Carátula publicación de este documento. La Organización de las Naciones Unidas Antonio Brack para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO), a través del Pro y e c t o GCP/RLA/128/NET, “Apoyo a la Secretaría Pro Tempore del Tratado de Impresión Cooperación Amazónica”, tuvo a su cargo la coordinación de las Cromática S.A.C. actividades de la publicación del documento.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Record on Algal Leaf Spot of Quince from Himachal Pradesh, India
    Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci (2017) 6(9): 3103-3106 International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN: 2319-7706 Volume 6 Number 9 (2017) pp. 3103-3106 Journal homepage: http://www.ijcmas.com Original Research Article https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.609.382 A New Record on Algal Leaf Spot of Quince from Himachal Pradesh, India Arti Shukla1, S.K. Sharma2, Shalini Verma2* and Bunty Shylla1 1Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kandaghat, Solan (HP) 173 215, India 2Department of Plant Pathology Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan (HP) 173 215, India *Corresponding author ABSTRACT Quince (Cydonia oblonga) is a hardy tree and very less susceptible to diseases. Therefore, used as a dwarfing rootstock for pear, depending on the scion desired and characteristics of K e yw or ds the production area. Algal leaf spot is a foliar disease most commonly seen in warm humid climate or in greenhouse conditions. The spots were circular or blotchy in shape, 1-5mm in Quince, Algal leaf size and were somew hat raised from the plant surface. The edges of the spots were wavy spot, Cephaleuros or feathered. They varied in colour from a crusty grey-green to yellowish orange. The species . severity of the disease was rated 15-20 per cent on 0-5 scale. Based on morphological Article Info characteristics viz., sporangiophore, head cell and sporangiate laterals (suffultory cell and sporangium) the algal leaf spot of quince was found to be associated with Cephaleuros Accepted: virescens. The measurement of sporangiophores varied from 305.3-670.4 x 11.1 -19.2 µm 28 August 2017 (Av.
    [Show full text]
  • Su Cultivo Y Perspectivas En La República Dominicana
    El material consignado en esta publicación puede ser reproducido por cualquier medio, siempre y cuando no se altere su contenido. La Agencia de Cooperación Internacional del Japón (JICA) agradece a los usuarios incluir el crédito correspondiente en los documentos y actividades en los que se utilice. Cita correcta: Andújar, F.; Moya, J. 2009. La pimienta (Piper nigrum L.): su cultivo y perspectivas en la República Dominicana. Agencia Internacional de Cooperación Internacional del Japón (JICA). Santo Domingo, DO. 136 p. AGRIS: F01 Descriptores: Piper nigrum; Cultivo; Clima; Propagación de las Plantas; Manejo del Cultivo; Plantas Madres; Sustratosde Cultivo; Plancton de Vivero; Aplicación de Abonos; Poda; Plagas de Las Plantas; Enfermedades de Las Plantas; Cosecha; Secado; Mercadeo; República Dominicana. ISBN: 978-9945-448-09-2 Revisión: José Miguel Méndez Carlos Céspedes Maquetación y diseño: Edward Fulcar Francis Santos Diseño de portada: Francis Santos Fotografías: Feliciano Andujar Juan de Dios Moya Fotografía de portada: edward fm LA PIMIENTA (Piper nigrum L.) Su cultivo y perspectivas en la República Dominicana Feliciano A. Andújar Amarante Juan de Dios Moya Franco CONTENIDO CONTENIDO PREÁMBULO. 9 1. INTRODUCCIÓN . .11 1.1 Importancia de la pimienta . 11 1.2 Historia del cultivo. 12 1.3 Antecedentes del cultivo en la República Dominicana . .13 1.4 Situación actual sobre área, producción y productores en la República Dominicana . .15 2. LA PLANTA DE PIMIENTA . 16 2.2 Historia y origen de la planta . .17 2.3 Descripción botánica . .17 2.4 Condiciones de clima y suelo . 22 2.5 Variedades de pimienta cultivadas . 22 2.6 Desarrollo del cultivo en la República Dominicana .
    [Show full text]
  • FIRST REPORT of RED RUST DISEASE CAUSED by CEPHALEUROS VIRESCENS on MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA) TREE in CAMEROON Angoh D
    Int. J. Phytopathol. 09 (03) 2020. 187-193 DOI: 10.33687/phytopath.009.03.3432 Available Online at EScience Press International Journal of Phytopathology ISSN: 2312-9344 (Online), 2313-1241 (Print) https://esciencepress.net/journals/phytopath FIRST REPORT OF RED RUST DISEASE CAUSED BY CEPHALEUROS VIRESCENS ON MANGO (MANGIFERA INDICA) TREE IN CAMEROON aNgoh D. J. Patrice, bHeu Alain, cMboussi S. Bertrand, dKuate T. W. Norbert, eKone N. A. Nourou, fTchoupou T. D. Brice, fAmani G. Honorine, fJeutsa A. Dolaris, gDjile Bouba, dAmbang Zachee a Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Maroua, PO Box 814 Maroua, Cameroon. b Higher Technical Teacher’s Training College, Department of Agriculture and Agropastoral, Ebolowa, Cameroon. c University of Douala, Laboratory of Plant Biology, Cameroon. d Laboratory of Biotechnologies, Phytopathology and Microbiology Unit, University of Yaounde I., PO Box, 812, Cameroon. e University of Dschang, Department of Plant Biology, Applied Botanic Research Unit, Po Box 67 Dschang, Cameroon. f Higher National Polytechnic School of Maroua, University of Maroua, PO Box 1450 Maroua, Cameroon. g Department of Plants genetic and biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Research for Development of Maroua, Cameroon. A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history In August 2020, a disease with symptoms identical to red rust caused by Cephaleuros Received: October 02, 2020 virescens was found in orchards of mangoes besides orchards of Anacardium surveyed Revised: November 11, 2020 in Maroua and Garoua (Cameroon). The objective of this research was to study this Accepted: December 28, 2020 disease with characterizing its causal organism using morphological methods.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterization of the Chloroplast Genome of Trentepohlia Odorata (Trentepohliales, Chlorophyta), and Discussion of Its Taxonomy
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences Article Characterization of the Chloroplast Genome of Trentepohlia odorata (Trentepohliales, Chlorophyta), and Discussion of its Taxonomy Huan Zhu 1, Yuxin Hu 1, Feng Liu 2, Zhengyu Hu 3 and Guoxiang Liu 1,* 1 Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; [email protected] (H.Z.); [email protected] (Y.H.) 2 Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China; [email protected] 3 State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-027-6878-0576 Received: 8 March 2019; Accepted: 8 April 2019; Published: 10 April 2019 Abstract: Trentepohliales is an aerial order of Chlorophyta with approximately 80 species distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. The taxonomy of this genus is quite difficult and presents a challenge for many phycologists. Although plentiful molecular data is available, most of the sequences are not identified at the species level. In the present study, we described a new specimen with detailed morphological data and identified it as Trentepohlia odorata. A phylogenetic analysis showed T. odorata as a novel lineage in Trentepohliales. T. odorata has the closest relationship with T. annulata, which is expected since sporangia of both species are without stalk cell and with dorsal pore. Species with such morphological characteristics may represent deep lineages in Trentepohliales. Although an increasing number of chloroplast genomes of Ulvophyceae have been reported in recent years, the whole plastome of Trentepohliales has not yet been reported.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Report No. 39
    Technical Report No. 39 PLANT PARASITIC ALGAE (TRENTEPOHLIALES, CHLOROPHYTA) IN AMERICAN SAMOA Fred Brooks, Plant Pathologist This article has been published and is posted with the permission of Pacific Science, University of Hawai’i Press 1 ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION Previous reports of plant-parasitic algae in American A survey conducted between June 2000 and May Samoa were limited to an unidentified species of 2002 on the island of Tutuila, American Samoa, Cephaleuros Kunze in Fries, 1827, on mango recorded filamentous green algae of the order (Mangifera indica L.), guava (Psidium guajava Trentepohliales (Chlorophyta) and their plant hosts. L.), and avocado (Persea americana Mill.) Putative pathogenicity of the parasitic genus (McKenzie 1996). Cephaleuros is a member of the Cephaleuros and its lichenized state, Strigula, was Trentepohliales, a unique order of filamentous green also investigated. Three genera and nine species were algae (Chlorophyta) that are aerial rather than identified: Cephaleuros (5 spp.), Phycopeltis (2 aquatic, brightly colored by orange carotenoid spp.), and Stomatochroon (2 spp.). A widely pigments, and uncommon in appearances and life- distributed species of Trentepohlia was not styles. A study of this order was initiated in 2000 classified. These algae occurred on 146 plant species based on a grower’s anxiety over orange, downy and cultivars in 101 genera and 48 families; 90% of growths covering mango and guava leaves. It was the hosts were dicotyledonous plants. Cephaleuros also a response to previous authors who hoped to spp. have aroused worldwide curiosity, confusion, stimulate continued work on these interesting and concern for over a century. Their hyphae-like organisms (Joubert and Rijkenberg 1971), and to filaments, sporangiophores, and associated plant document existing species of Cephaleuros in the damage have led unsuspecting plant pathologists to tropics before their hosts and habitats were misidentify them as fungi while some phycologists destroyed by population growth (Chapman and question their parasitic ability.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Systematics of the Green Algal Order Trentepohliales (Chlorophyta)
    Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2000 Molecular Systematics of the Green Algal Order Trentepohliales (Chlorophyta). Juan Manuel Lopez-bautista Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Lopez-bautista, Juan Manuel, "Molecular Systematics of the Green Algal Order Trentepohliales (Chlorophyta)." (2000). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 7209. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/7209 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm m aster UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy subm itted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bteedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases of Horticultural Crops and Their Management
    krishipanth.com Disease of Horticultural Crops & their Management DISEASES OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT Author Faculty Of TNU Pages: - 166 1 krishipanth.com Disease of Horticultural Crops & their Management DISEASES OF HORTICULTURAL CROPS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT Theory • Economic Importance, symptoms, cause, disease cycle and management of diseases of • Diseases of citrus • Diseases of mango • Diseases of banana • Diseases of grapevine • Diseases of pomegranate • Diseases of papaya • Diseases of guava • Diseases of sapota • Diseases of apple • Diseases of chilli • Diseases of brinjal • Diseases of bhendi • Diseases of potato • Diseases of crucifers • Diseases of cucurbits 2 krishipanth.com Disease of Horticultural Crops & their Management • Diseases of tomato • Diseases of beans • Diseases of onion • Diseases of coconut • Diseases of oil palm • Diseases of betelvine • Diseases of mulberry • Diseases of coffee • Diseases of tea • Diseases of rose • Diseases of chrysanthemum • Diseases of jasmine and crossandra References 1. Diseases of Fruit Crops – Pathak V.N. 1980 Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. 2. Diseases of Tropical and Subtropical Field, Fiber and oil plants – Cook AA 1981 Mac Millan Publishing Co. New York. 3. Diseases of Crop Plants in India – Rangaswamy G 1988 Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 4. Diseases of Ornamental Plants in India – Sohi H S 1992 ICAR, New Delhi. 5. Diseases of Vegetable crops – Singh R S 1994 Oxford & IBM Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 6. Plant Diseases – Singh R S 1996 Oxford & IBM Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi. 3 krishipanth.com Disease of Horticultural Crops & their Management Lecture 01 - Diseases of Citrus Gummosis: Phytophthora parasitica, P.
    [Show full text]