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Acaxee, 152, 182 Acosta, Ger Ónimo De, 227 Acosta, José De, 136 Cambridge University Press 0521600502 - Plagues, Priests and Demons: Sacred Narratives and the Rise of Christianity in the Old World and the New Daniel T. Reff Index More information Index Acaxee, 152, 182 apostasy. See Indians, apostasy Acosta, Geronimo´ de, 227 Apostles, 133 Acosta, Jose´ de, 136, 203, 219, 231 Apostolic Constitutions, 69, 78 AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency Apostolic Tradition of Hippolytus, 69 syndrome), 45 Aquaviva, Claudio, 222 activism vs contemplation, 8, Aquinas, Saint Thomas, 29, 132, 220 224–227 Ardenas,˜ Juan de, 208 Acts of the Apostles, 64, 81, 162–165 Arianism, 64 Acts of Paul and Thecla, 79 Asad, Talal, 29 Acts of Thomas, 69 Asklepios, 66, 67 Addison, James T., 103, 114 Athanasius, Bishop, 23, 105, 110. See Alamanni, 55, 62 also Life of Saint Anthony Alans, 55, 57 Attila, 55 Alaric, 50 Augustine, Saint, 14, 18, 22, 24, 29, Alexander, Saint, 95, 200 68, 83, 86, 91, 105–106, 108–109, Alexandria, 74 119, 120, 130, 204, 217, 220, 225, Ammianus Marcellinus, 47, 50–52, 231. See also City of God; Rule of 63 Augustine Amundsen, Darrel, 107 Augustinians, 127. See also Anglo-Saxon records, 52 Mendicants Antony, Saint, 17, 23, 35, 85, 104, Augustus, reign of, 38 231, 233. See also Athanasius, Avellaneda, Diego de, 222 Bishop; Life of Saint Anthony Avignon, 41 Antonine Plague, 13, 46, 47, 49, 54, Ayvino, 153 65, 70, 71, 72, 73, 82. See also Azpilcueta, Martin, 153, 176 disease Aztatlan, 150 Anzures y Bolanos, Ma. Carmen, 181 Apocalypse of Peter, 85 Baltasar, Juan Antonio, 241 Apologeticus, 76. See also Tertullian Bamoa, 24 281 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521600502 - Plagues, Priests and Demons: Sacred Narratives and the Rise of Christianity in the Old World and the New Daniel T. Reff Index More information INDEX Baptism, 70, 76, 160–164. See also Cahita, 152 holy week Caesarius of Arles, Bishop, 32, 38, 68, barbarians, devaluation of, 28, 86; 83, 87–88, 91, 98, 115–116, 194, invasions and migrations, 55–58. 207, 212 See also Alamanni; Alans; Cappadocia, 66 Burgundians; Franks; Goths; Huns; Cappadocian fathers, 86 Ostrogoths; Sueves;Visigoths Carde´ nas,˜ Lorenzo de, 153, 196 Barthes, Roland, 16, 25, 27. See also Carthage, 79 punctum Caseau, Beatrice,´ 83 Basil of Caesarea, Saint, 194 Cassian, John, 14, 86, 106, 108, 220. Batuco, 153, 176 See also Conferences Bede, 18, 20, 22, 27, 94, 95, 103, Cassiodorus, 22, 111, 113, 142 112, 206, 208, 209–210, 219 Cassius Dio, 47 Belshazzar’s feast, 212. See also Book Castro, Francisco de, 168 of Daniel catechists. See fiscales Benedict of Nursia, Saint, 104, 194. Catherine of Sienna, Saint, 221 See also Rule of Saint Benedict Cato (the monk), 109 Beowulf, 201 Cautinus, Bishop, 108–109 Bernard of Clairvaux, Saint, 220 Celestius, 108 Bible, 22, 218. See also individual Celsus, 50, 64, 65, 81 books, gospels, and authors Celtic religion, 59–61, 92–93, 98. See Biraben and LeGoff, 41, 52, 53. See also paganism also LeGoff census records, Egyptian, 53 Boak, A. E., 54 Chalchihuities, 150 Bolland, Jean, 22 Charraric, King, 94 Bolton, Herbert E., 183 Chichimeca, 157–159, 163 Boniface, Saint, 114, 200 Childbert, King, 42 Book of Daniel, 212. See also Bible Christian, William, 30, 155 Book of Job, 19. See also Bible Christianity, and accommodation Book of Revelations, 190. See also with indigenous religions, 31–33; Bible and charity, 14, 38, 73–77, 237; “border epistemologies,” 202, 244 conversion to, 31, 237; and Borja, Francis, 221 gender, 78–80; myth of oneness, Boswell, John, 115 243–244; number of converts, 83; Braunfels, Wolfgang, 101 and persecution, 80–83; and Britain, 62–63 protection from sickness, 67–74, Brigit, Saint, 191 181; as social welfare, 38. See Brown, Peter, 14, 64, 77 also the Church; Jesuits; Burgundians, 57, 62. See also monasticism barbarians Christ, Jesus, 234, 235 Bynum, Caroline, 70, 71 Chronicon of Jerome, 40. See also Byzantine world, 38 Jerome, Saint Chrysostom, Saint John, 84, 111 Caesar, Julius, 30, 59, 115. See also the Church, Apostolic, 216;as Gallic War contested institution, 15; 282 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521600502 - Plagues, Priests and Demons: Sacred Narratives and the Rise of Christianity in the Old World and the New Daniel T. Reff Index More information INDEX Counter-Reformation, 6, 213, 227, Crosby, Alfred, 3 229, 230; Post-Constantine, 14, cult of the saints, 98, 99, 120, 124, 190; “Primitive,” 124, 149 127–128; seen as repressive cult of Saturn, 66 institution, 10–11, 28–29. See also Cushner, Nicholas P., 215 Christianity; Jesuits; monasticism Cyprian, Saint, 49, 66. See also De City of God, 105. See also Augustine, Mortalitate Saint Clovis, 91 Da-ui, 202. See also dance of the cognitive dissonance theory, 243 matachins Colegio de San Martin, 221. See also Dahomey, 177 Jesuits, disagreement within the Damian, Peter, 220 order; as educators dance of the Matachins, 202. See also Colegio de San Gregorio, 221. See Da-ui also Jesuits, disagreement within Daniel, Walter, 103. See also The Life the order; as educators of Aelred of Rievaulx Colegio Maximo de San Pedro y San Daniel of Winchester, 114 Pablo, 221. See also Jesuits, Danube, 53, 55 disagreement within the order; as “Dark Ages,” 14 educators De Jong, Mayke, 115 Columbanus, 87, 89 De Mortalitate, 49, 66. See also Conferences, 106. See also Cassian, Cyprian, Saint John De Natura Rerum (the nature of Confession, Sacrament of, 69 things), 18, 98. See also Flint, Confessions, 226–227. See also Valerie Patrick, Saint De Procuranda Indorum Salute, 219. Conquista Espiritual. See Spiritual See also Acosta, Josede´ Conquest Dea Febris, 49, 67 Constantine the Great, 50, 66, 79, 83, Decius, Emperor, 66 84, 91, 225 Del Rio, Martin, 133. See also Constantinople, 52 Disquisitionum Magicarum Libri Sex Constantius, 50 in Tres Tomos Pariti constructivism, 5, 212 Derrida, Jacques, 16 Contemplation for Love, 132. See also Descartes, Rene,´ 204, 228, 240 Spiritual Exercises desert saints, 17, 23, 188, 233 Contra Celsum, 69. See also Diocletian, Emperor, 54, 66 Origen Dionysius, Bishop, 74 co-parenthood, 189. See also fictive disease, 43–46, 49, 51, 52, 237; kinship consequences in Europe, 38–40, Cortes,´ Hernan,´ 30, 124, 167 47, 48, 52, 58, 95; and early Council of Elvira, 96 Christian literature, 16–20, 31–33, Council of Nannet, 219 35 , 37, 40–43, 51–52; scholarly Council of Trent, 211, 213 neglect of, 40–43, 128; and Council of Vaison, 115–116 conquest of Mexico, 125–127;in Cox, John D., 118 Pre-Columbian America, 123; 283 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521600502 - Plagues, Priests and Demons: Sacred Narratives and the Rise of Christianity in the Old World and the New Daniel T. Reff Index More information INDEX consequences in Mexico, 127, Florilegio Medicinal, 180, 181. See also 173–177; and mission frontier, 138, Esteyneffer, Juan de 160, 167–169, 170, 171, 177, forty-hours devotion, 178 238–239. See also Antonine Plague; Foster, Elizabeth A., 217–218. See malaria; measles; Plague of also Motolinıa,´ Fray Toribio de Cyprian; smallpox; typhus Benavente Disquisitionum Magicarum Libri Sex in Foucault, Michel, 14, 16, 28, 37, 73, Tres Tomos Pariti, 133. See also Del 119 Rio, Martin Francis of Assisi, Saint, 237 Dods, Marcus, 67 Franciscans, 127. See also Mendicants Domincans, 127. See also Mendicants Franks, 55–57, 62, 89, 90, 99. See Drinkwater, J.F., 48 also barbarians Druids, 59, 92, 115. See also Celtic religion; paganism Galen, 47, 117 Galerius, Emperor, 66 early Christian literature, 16–20. See Gallic Chronicle, 57 also lives of the saints Gallic language, 58–59 eastern Roman empire. See Byzantine Gallic War, 59. See also Caesar, Julius world Gante, Pedro de, 201 Edict of Milan, 224. See also garrisons. See presidios Constantine the Great Gaul, 32, 38, 54, 57–63, 80, 86, 94, Ekklesiae´ , 38, 65, 77, 79 108, 113 The Enlightenment, 10, 24, 36, 41, Gaus, Frantisek, 99 228, 240, 241 Genesis, 147. See also Bible epidemics. See disease genocide, 242 Erasmus, 211 Gildas, 63 Espinosa, Juan Augustın´ de, 160–164, Gnosticism, 72, 73, 79 170 Glory of the Martyrs, 35. See also Esteyneffer, Juan de, 180. See also Gregory of Tours Floilegio Medicinal Goehring, James, 106 Eucharist, 69, 160–164, 199 Gonzalez,´ Roque, 210 Eucherius, 85, 163 Gospel of John, 69 Eusebius, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 47, 80, Gospel of Mark, 115–116, 216 82, 86, 206 Gospels, 117 Evagarius, 104, 105, 111 Goths, 46, 50, 55–57. See also barbarians feast of Corpus Christi, 15 Gran Sisibotari, 144, 174 fictive kinship, 189. See also Gratian, Emperor, 91 co-parenthood Gravina, Pedro, 227 Finucane, Ronald, 34, 120 great man theme in historiography, fiscales, 129, 244 9–10, 11 Flint, Valerie, 31, 68, 98, 198. See also Gregory I, Pope, 22, 38, 94, 109, 225, De Natura Rerum; The Rise of Magic 238 in Early Medieval Europe Gregory of Nysa, 66 284 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521600502 - Plagues, Priests and Demons: Sacred Narratives and the Rise of Christianity in the Old World and the New Daniel T. Reff Index More information INDEX Gregory of Tours, 18, 20, 22, 35, 38, cannibalism, 157–159, 163; and 40, 42, 51, 52, 58, 87, 92, 109, ceremonial sponsorship, 197; elites, 182–183, 206, 236. See also Glory 143, 145–146, 157–163, 241; of the Martys; History of the Franks; origin myths, 147–148; parallels Life of the Fathers with pagan Europeans, 137, 140, Guaranı,´ 203. See also Ruiz de 145, 148, 149, 154, 160–164, 201, Montoya, Antonio; Spiritual 205–206; population, 138, 242; Conquest pre-Columbian trade, 141; Gutierrez,´ Ramon,´ 11, 190.
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