DOCSLIB.ORG

Nuevo Leon’S Regional Partners

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Nuevo Leon’S Regional Partners SELF STUDY REPORT: REGION OF NUEVO LEÓN, MEXICO Supporting the Contribution of Higher Education Institutions to Regional Development The OECD Program on Institutional Management in Higher Education (IMHE) with the support of the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) CASE STUDY REPORT ON THE STATE OF NUEVO LEÓN, MEXICO Prepared by the Regional Integration Program of Northeastern Mexican States and Linkage with the State of Texas (INVITE Program) coordinated by Dr. Romeo Flores Caballero and with the collaboration of members of Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León and Universidad de Monterrey universities, and Nuevo Leon’s regional partners. Final Version: April 19, 2006 1 SELF STUDY REPORT: REGION OF NUEVO LEÓN, MEXICO ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This self assessment report was undertaken through a process of wide consultation within the three most important universities in the region and together with regional partners from private and public sectors. In particular, the process was supported by a steering group drawing on representatives of the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey , the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León and the Universidad de Monterrey ; as well as on representatives from regional public and business bodies. The self assessment report was chaired by Dr. Romeo Flores Caballero, Executive Coordinator of the Regional Integration Program of Northeastern Mexican States and Linkage with the State of Texas (INVITE Program) and coordinated simultaneously at the universities by the following managing partners: Dr. Magda García-Quintanilla, Academic Innovation Coordinator at the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León ; Ing. José Alfredo Galván-Galván, Dean of the Architecture, Design and Engineering Division at the Universidad de Monterrey ; and Dr. Eugenio García-Gardea, Associate Vice-President for Research and Technologies at the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey . These managing partners provided enthusiastic and skillful leadership in the steering group, and acted as hosts on several occasions for meetings associated with the project. A working group representing the universities in the region and including regional partners such as the State Minister of Education and State Minister of Economic Development, contributed to the report with information and comments on the text. Additionally, with the support of the steering group, several consultation meetings and events were held to capture the views of a wider business and policy community. The present document, it is not a review of regional development in the region or an evaluation of those regional agencies and programs that do not involve the universities, and it is also not a study of other parts of the education system except where they interact with the universities. This is a self evaluation of the higher education provision in the region that also includes information only from the three higher education institutes with major impact on the regional development; the study does not include some other small and medium size colleges and institutions of the region that also perform some activities in the delivery of higher education. 2 SELF STUDY REPORT: REGION OF NUEVO LEÓN, MEXICO SPECIAL THANKS On behalf of the State Government of Nuevo León, in particular from the Regional Integration Program of Northeastern Mexican States and Linkage with the State of Texas (INVITE Program), we sincerely want to express our thankfulness to all directors, faculty and staff members from the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM) , the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (UANL) and the Universidad de Monterrey (UDEM) as well as representatives from other regional public and private bodies, who dedicated their valuable time, commitment and personal effort during the development of this self assessment report. We specially appreciate the contribution of the following individuals: - Ing. Alfredo Galván-Galán - Lic. María Caridad Rositas-Montemayor - Lic. Alicia Cantón-Guzman - Lic. Ema Ludivina Juárez-Gutiérrez - Dra. Magda García-Quintanilla - Dr. Eugenio García-Gardea - Ing. José Manuel Aguirre - Ing. Mari Carmen Gutiérrez - Ing. Antonio Zárate-Negrón - Lic. Mayra Nuñez-Vázquez - Lic. Jorge Cuéllar-Montoya 3 SELF STUDY REPORT: REGION OF NUEVO LEÓN, MEXICO TABLE OF CONTENTS I. CHAPTER ONE: OVERVIEW OF THE REGION........................................................................... 6 A. The Geographical Situation...............................................................................................................................6 B. Geopolitical and Economic Structure................................................................................................................6 Nuevo León’s accessibility to national capital and other major centers of economic and cultural activity .....7 C. Demographic Situation......................................................................................................................................8 Key demographic indicators of the region ........................................................................................................9 Participation of the local population in higher education ..............................................................................11 D. A Brief History of the Higher Education Institutions Engagement in Regional Development.......................12 E. The Scope and Level of Involvement of Regional Stakeholders in the Project ..............................................12 Nuevo León’s state government strategic programs .......................................................................................13 F. The Economic and Social Base .......................................................................................................................15 Nuevo León’s economic and social base .........................................................................................................15 Social and cultural characteristics of the region ............................................................................................17 Labor market indicators ..................................................................................................................................18 Levels of education, including qualifications ..................................................................................................19 G. Governance Structure......................................................................................................................................20 Structure of central and regional government in the region ...........................................................................20 Influence of regional authorities over the provision of tertiary level education, research, teaching and cultural development .......................................................................................................................................24 II. CHAPTER TWO: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM............. 25 A. Overview of the National System of Higher Education ..................................................................................25 Characteristics of the national higher education system ................................................................................25 Higher education provided in relation to the settlement structure ..................................................................27 Data analysis at a national level to establish the demand and supply of different types of higher education 28 Basic governance of and regulatory framework for the higher education system: funding mechanism and institutional autonomy .....................................................................................................................................29 B. Regional Dimension “Inside” the National Higher Education Policy.............................................................30 Regional dimension of the national higher education policy ..........................................................................30 C. Regional Higher Education System and Governance......................................................................................32 Basic profile and character of higher education institutions in the region .....................................................32 III. CHAPTER THREE: CONTRIBUTION OF RESEARCH TO REGIONAL INNOVATION..... 35 A. Responding to Regional Needs and Demands.................................................................................................35 Regional research policy .................................................................................................................................37 Regional partners ............................................................................................................................................38 Technology Transfer Process ..........................................................................................................................38 Mechanisms to meet regional technology and innovation needs and demands ..............................................41 B. Framework Conditions for Promoting Research and Innovation ....................................................................42 Legal framework .............................................................................................................................................42
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2021 Latin America
    2021 Latin America QS Quacquarelli Symonds WUR-21-cover-LATAM-region-Rankings-Supplement.indd 1 05/11/2020 19:20 Empower your dreams, we encourage you to impact the whole World. Bogotá, Colombia Academic Excellence Learn to learn: the key to education TOP 50 LATIN A University with a role to play in a worldwide agenda AMERICA Shifting the frontiers of knowledge through top-quality Research Faculty of Excellence 2019 www.urosario.edu.co QS HIGHER EDUCATION REPORT FEATURING THE 2021 LATIN AMERICA RANKINGS Contents Welcome 5 Stepping Into Tomorrow 8 Rankings Overview 18 Methodology 21 Rankings Tables 22 Exploring Latin America’s Top 5 34 View From the Other Side 44 Contributors 57 3 Every time they sing, the UiTM Chamber Choir not only bond with the audience but wow them with their lively and unique rendition of Malaysian classics. Internationally recognised as proven in the numerous international awards they have earned, the choir continue to promote justice and peace to the world while at the same time preserving the cultural heritage of Malaysia through music. One of their renowned signature songs is a choir remake of ‘Ewa Bule’ inspired by a Malay traditional choral singing known as ‘Dikir Barat’. QS HIGHER EDUCATION REPORT FEATURING THE 2021 LATIN AMERICA RANKINGS Welcome Welcome to the first of two Higher Education Reports for November, 2020. In this issue, we cover Latin America and look at the latest from the World University Rankings: Latin America Region 2021 For me, this report and the rankings provide an important insight into the state of higher education in Latin America.
    [Show full text]
  • Graduate Catalog 2019-2020
    0 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Purpose of the Catalog .............................................................................................................................. 1 Accreditations, Certifications, and Approved Programs ........................................................................... 1 Student Academic Responsibilities ........................................................................................................... 1 Equal Opportunity Policy .......................................................................................................................... 2 University Assessment .............................................................................................................................. 2 History ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Main Campus Location.............................................................................................................................. 2 Mission of the University .......................................................................................................................... 2 Vision ......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Academic Calendar: 2019-2020 ...............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Autónoma De Nuevo León Facultad De Ciencias Políticas Y Administración Pública Tesis “Factores Determinantes
    UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA TESIS “FACTORES DETERMINANTES QUE INFLUYEN EN LOS ALUMNOS INTERNACIONALES PARA REALIZAR UN INTERCAMBIO ACADÉMICO EN LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN” QUE PRESENTA DAVID HORACIO GARCÍA WALDMAN PARA OBTENER EL GRADO DE DOCTOR EN FILOSOFÍA CON ORIENTACIÓN EN RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, NEGOCIOS Y DIPLOMACIA DIRECTOR DE TESIS DR. JOSÉ SEGOVIANO HERNÁNDEZ Monterrey, Nuevo León, México a 23 de Enero de 2017 ® ® UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS POLÍTICAS Y ADMINISTRACIÓN PÚBLICA DOCTOR EN FILOSOFÍA CON ORIENTACIÓN EN RELACIONES INTERNACIONALES, NEGOCIOS Y DIPLOMACIA Los integrantes del H. Jurado examinador del sustentante: DAVID HORACIO GARCÍA WALDMAN Hacemos constar que hemos revisado y aprobado la tesis titulada: “FACTORES DETERMINANTES QUE INFLUYEN EN LOS ALUMNOS INTERNACIONALES PARA REALIZAR UN INTERCAMBIO ACADÉMICO EN LA UNIVERSIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE NUEVO LEÓN” FIRMAS DEL HONORABLE JURADO ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Dr. José Segoviano Hernández Dr. Oswaldo Leyva Cordero Presidente Secretario ______________________________ ___________________________________ Dr. Carlos Ernesto Teissier Zavala Dra. María Guadalupe Rodríguez Bulnes Primer Vocal Segundo Vocal ______________________________________________ Dra. Angélica Vences Esparza Tercer Vocal Unidad Mederos, Monterrey, Nuevo León a 23 de enero de 2017 Declaro solemnemente en honor a la verdad, que el trabajo presentado en este documento
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2008
    ONE DOOR MANY WINDOWS Annual Report 2008 A Worldwide Network for International Education ISEP is an independent, self-supporting non-profit organization serving 280 member institutions and 17 affiliate institutions in the United States and 39 other countries. WHO Since 1979, The ISEP Network has provided access to an affordable range of diverse study opportunities around the world and in the United States for over 31,000 students. WE ARE ISEP promotes academic and cross- cultural learning through its worldwide No other organization brings together collaborative network of higher education a set of institutions as rich and diverse institutions. as ISEP into a single consortium. The ISEP Network serves as a national WHAT ISEP facilitates academic mobility and international resource for student through innovative and affordable mobility. Our consortium also expands WE exchange and study programs. ISEP the institutional capacity of its members, enhances institutional infrastructures allowing them to do more than individual DO for these programs and fosters campus institutions can do alone. internationalization. Online Communities ISEP-Exchanges ISEP-Direct Consortium of International/US Members and Affiliates NETWORKING ISEP-Summer International Exposure and PROGRAMS Member Recognition Internships Scholarships YOUR Volunteer and Service Learning SUPPORT CAMPUS Student Ambassadors Individual Attention Faculty Outreach Balance Reciprocal Exchanges SERVICES Workshops/Training Professional Development Facilitate International and J-1 Visa Sponsorship Student Health Insurance Academic Mobility ISEP-Conference Site Tours for Advisors and Faculty ISEP Annual Report 2008 | 1 Student Ambassadors Business Roundtable The ISEP Ambassador returning Business faculty and student volunteer program has almost advisors from three doubled in participation this year to continents compared 155 students.
    [Show full text]
  • Handbook for Exchange Students
    Handbook for Exchange Students. Table of Content. 5 Welcome 34 › Exams, Grades and Resits 7 Preparation Check-list › Mexican Credit System 8 Before Departure 35 › Information Supply 9 › Visas · Blackboard 11 › Health Insurance · Prefectura › Accomodation: All about housing · Using your student ID card and making yourself at home · Food and Beverage 13 › How to find your way to · First Aid Monterrey: to and from · Internet and computer access · Universidad Regiomontana Email 14 Useful Information Account 15 › Mexico · Copiers · Geography and Landscape · Restaurants · Climate · Vending Machines · Language · Sport Facilities · Holidays · Cultural Division 17 › Monterrey in brief · Legal Matters and Visa issues. · How we spend our free time · What we eat · What we wear 20 › How to move inside the city 22 › Money matters 27 Universidad Regiomontana 28 › International Office · Who is Who · Special Services for International Students · Directions to the Office of International Affairs 30 › Location of the Different U-ERRE Facilities 31 › Academic Calendar › Organisation of the Academic Year 33 › Teaching Method and Academic Culture. Welcome to Universidad Regiomontana! You have enrolled for an academic program at Universidad Regiomontana and it will be a pleasure having you as an exchange student in our university. We hope that this academic stay will bring you the full enrichment you were hoping to receive, by offering you the opportunity to learn from the experience acquired from Mexican living, of learning the Mexican culture and Spanish language, as well as forming an ample net of contacts and friends. The U-ERRE UR campus is located conveniently in downtown Monterrey, all buildings are within a 5 minutes walking distance.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report
    Argentina Australia undreds of thoughts come to mind about ISEP; for instance, ISEP Austria breaks down barriers, supports a multicultural experience, enhances Brazil our campus and university life, and provides a campus beyond our campus. Bulgaria Universidad de Murcia, Spain Canada Chile China Costa Rica Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Fiji Finland France Germany here are not enough words to describe what my experience as an ISEP student has been. I have Ghana become a more mature, open-minded, responsible, Hungary outgoing and confident person. Iceland Samantha Dramstad, 2004-2005 Annual Report North Dakota State University, USA Italy to Åbo Akademi University, Finland Japan 2005 Republic of Korea Latvia oing abroad has definitely been the best decision I Malta have ever made. Wherever you end up going, exciting big city or small town, it will always be a great experience Mexico because you meet amazing people everywhere, and Netherlands because it is your experience, the experience of a lifetime. New Zealand Nicaragua Audrey Estienney, 2004-2005 Poland Université de Franche-Comté, France to South Africa New Mexico State University, USA Spain Sweden Switzerland 1616 P Street NW, Suite 150 Thailand Washington, DC 20036 United Kingdom ph: 202-667-8027 fx: 202-667-7801 United States Uruguay ISEP gratefully acknowledges the kind contributions and support from foundations, sponsors, partners and friends: FOUNDATIONS he International Student Exchange Freeman Foundation: ISEP’s Asia Pacific Development Initiative IFSA Foundation: Study Abroad Scholarships for Africa and South America Program (ISEP) is a key component of the nteNew York Communityllectual Trust-Annette Kade Fund: Scholarships for Student Exchanges international profile of member institutions.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparing Students for Career Success
    Preparing Students for Career Success CONFERENCE World Headquarters • 11520 West 119th Street, Overland Park, KS 66213 USA U.S.A. • Belgium • Perú GUIDE acbsp.org • [email protected] your thought-partner in higher EDUCATION BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION ASSESSMENT Nationally normed, summative assessments designed to address accreditation requirements by ACBSP, IACBE, and AACSB for measurement of student learning outcomes, internal and external academic benchmarking, and student retained knowledge. B-SCHOOL CONNECTION Includes a subscription to the digital version of Bloomberg Businessweek and online student/ instructional resources that provide weekly article reviews, quizzes, short case studies, and engaging classroom lessons, all written by academic professionals from twelve business disciplines and covering seven academic competencies. ARE YOUR STUDENTS READY FOR THE NEW WORLD OF WORK? • A revolutionary online course series EXPLORING YOUR POTENTIAL • A fresh spin on career planning Career Readiness Courses designed for initial career planning for undergraduate students and • Highly engaging subsequent career development of returning graduate students. The globally-focused service transforms • Interactive participants through applied online learning, self-reflection, and competency-based critical thinking. • Four one-credit courses ACADEMIC LEVELING COURSES EXPLORING YOUR POTENTIAL: Provide a comprehensive review of the business curriculum for business and non-business majors pursuing undergraduate or post-graduate degrees. The courses are used
    [Show full text]
  • Speaker Bios
    Speaker Bios Luis Alcalde is a director at Ohio member firm Kegler, Brown, Hill + Ritter, where he assists clients with entity formation, structuring and capital raising including private placements, convertible instruments, and warrants. A native Spanish speaker, Mr. Alcalde has worked with local counsel throughout Latin America on drafting English and Spanish language agreements. He also has experience obtaining various licenses from the Office of Foreign Assets Control, is familiar with its sanction programs and regulations, and has provided counsel to a variety of U.S.-based clients on Cuba-related activities authorized by U.S. law. Mr. Alcalde received his J.D. from The Ohio State University Moritz College of Law and an LL.M. from Capital University Law School. Wendy Alcalá is vice president for legal and compliance for the Nestlé Group in Mexico. Before assuming this position, she worked abroad for different Nestlé entities with responsibilities for Latin American and European markets. Ms. Alcalá has more than twenty years of experience in cross-border and international transactions, with broad knowledge in mergers and acquisitions, legal compliance, corporate governance, issue management, food law, competition law, and strategy. She also serves as ombudsperson for all of Nestlé’s companies in Mexico and as a member of the Nestlé Group’s global legal leadership team. Ms. Alcalá is a graduate of Escuela Libre de Derecho in Mexico City. Christopher Felts is a partner at Indiana member firm Barnes & Thornburg, where he practices corporate law, mergers and acquisitions, economic development and international business law. He offers a unique combination of legal know-how and pragmatic business sense to companies doing business domestically, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Competition and Collaboration in the Global Transformation of Higher Education
    2 011 Association of International Education Administrators Annual Conference February 20–23, 2011 Westin St. Francis Hotel San Francisco, CA, USA Competition and Collaboration in the Global Transformation of Higher Education AIEA: Leaders in International Higher Education Competition AIEA and Collaboration Annual Conference in the Global Transformation February 20 –23, 2011 of Higher Education San Francisco, CA, USA Westin St. Francis Hotel TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome to the 2011 AIEA Conference 4 About AIEA 6 2011 AIEA Officers and Committees 7 AIEA Presidential Fellows Program 11 2011 AIEA Awards 15 Conference Information 19 Directory of Exhibitors 20 Sponsors 24 Hotel Floor Plans 25 Day At-A-Glance Schedules 29 Sunday and Monday 29 Tuesday 30 Wednesday 31 2011 AIEA Conference Schedule of Events 33 Sunday 33 Monday 37 Tuesday 53 Wednesday 79 ISEP Symposium 90 Session Chairs and Presenters 91 The 2012 AIEA Conference 114 4 | COMPETITION AND COLLABORATION IN THE GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION Welcome to the 2011 AIEA Conference from AIEA 2011 Conference Chair Susan Buck Sutton Dear Conference Participants, Outstanding keynote speakers will take up such themes: Linda Katehi, Chancellor of the University of California, Welcome to the 2011 Annual Davis; Eva Egron-Polak, Secretary General of the Conference of the Association International Association of Universities; Vivek Wadhwa, of International Education an eminent scholar who holds positions at both Duke and Administrators. This year’s Harvard; and Keisha Senter, Executive Director of the Competition and theme— Clinton Global Initiative University. Collaboration in the Global Transformation of As a demonstration of the importance of collaboration, Higher Education—reflects AIEA is also dovetailing its conference with that of sister the global reorganization of organization, International Student Exchange Programs.
    [Show full text]
  • 12Th North American Higher Education Conference Higher Education Collaboration
    1 12th North American Higher Education Conference Higher Education Collaboration: Local Responses in a Global Context Agenda October 8-10, 2008 Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico 2 Co-convenors The 12th North American Higher Education Conference is organized by the Consortium for North American Higher Education Collaboration (CONAHEC) and co-convened by: American Council on Education (ACE) American Association of Community Colleges (AACC) Asociación Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educación Superior (ANUIES) Association of Canadian Community Colleges / Association des collèges communautaires du Canada (ACCC) Association of Universities and Colleges of Canada / Association des universités et collèges du Canada (AUCC) OECD’s Programme for Higher Education Management (IMHE) The International Association of Universities (IAU) Host Institution CONAHEC extends a special thanks to the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León and its President José Antonio González Treviño for their support and sponsorship of the 2008 North American Higher Education Conference. Sponsors CONAHEC sincerely thanks its sponsoring organizations for their generous support of our conference: Educational Institutions/Organizations: École de technologie supérieure – Université du Québec Tec de Monterrey – Monterrey Campus Universidad de Monterrey (UDEM) Government Sponsors: Secretaría de Educación del Estado de Nuevo León Government of the United States of America – Department of State Business Sector Sponsors: Blackboard, Inc. Exhibitors CONAHEC sincerely
    [Show full text]
  • Internationalization of College Education – the Role of New Technologies
    Global Partners in Education Journal April 2013, Vol. 3 No. 1, pp. 57-69 www.gpejournal.org ISSN 2163-758X Internationalization of College Education – the Role of New Technologies Kathrin Ullrich Universidad Regiomontana, Mexico Abstract Each day the world is more connected and the population and companies think that international experience increases students’ professional capacities in the areas of communication, flexibility, innovations and ambitions among others. It is the duty of institutions of higher education to ensure that graduates have received a complete training, including skills to cope with globalization. While only a small percentage of graduates actually have the opportunity to take part in an international program abroad during their studies, internationalization of the home campus offers many possibilities. Allowing and inviting professors to participate in global education, universities must think of implementing a comprehensive strategy to modernize teaching methods and train global citizens. Introduction Society believes that it is the obligation of universities to offer young people an education that prepares them to face the challenges of a globalized world. This preparation of young people by universities necessarily includes an international vision. Some efforts have been made to internationalize the campus environment, but a real change from regionally focused teaching to true international education is missing. Traditionally universities have demonstrated some international mission (Foskett & Maringe, 2010), but they do not seem to keep up with the current reality. Most academic institutions lack a straightforward internationalization strategy. More or less, what is done by universities seems to be an answer to existing opportunities; planning, if any, is expressed only within development policies or guidelines (de Wit, Jaramillo, & Knight, 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Universidad Regiomontana Bilateral Agreement Address: 15 De Mayo
    Semester 1: End of July Semester 2: Mid November Semester 3: Mid March Universidad Regiomontana Language of Study: Bilateral Agreement Spanish, some courses are taught in English Address: 15 de Mayo #567 pte, Col. Centro, Monterrey, N.L., Monterrey, N.L. Pre-sessional Spanish courses can be arranged for Main Web Address: http://www.u-erre.mx additional fees and Spanish language courses can be taken during the semester. University Introduction Course Catalogue: University Regiomontana is a private institution in the city center of Monterrey, Mexico, offering high http://www.u-erre.mx/profesional.php school, professional degrees, master programs and continuing education. The trimestrial system, please contact [email protected] for the current practical guidance, urban location and flexibility in course offer. study system prepare students to excel in their Credits personal and working life. In the Mexican system full time students take 6 The new educational model U-ERRE features courses per term, equal to 39 Mexican credits. 30 innovative elements including the widespread use ECTS = 39 credits at U-ERRE. of technology and the possibility of learning in spaces that foster academic discussion and social Accommodation interaction. Students have learning experiences that are collaborative, multidisciplinary and U-ERRE has no residence halls, however, we will internationally minded. In addition, the model help you to find a place to live. You can apply for offers the possibility of national with an housing with U-ERRE at private residence halls in international vision. Students can participate in single or double rooms or with a host family. If you cultural and athletic activities.
    [Show full text]