Nuevo León, Mexico
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Directorate for Education Education Management and Infrastructure Division Programme on Institutional Management in Higher Education (IMHE) Supporting the Contribution of Higher Education Institutions to Regional Development Peer Review Report Nuevo León, Mexico José-Ginés Mora, Francisco Marmolejo, Vera Pavlakovich-Kochi November 2006 The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the OECD or its Member countries. 1 This Peer Review Report is based on the review visit to Nuevo León in March 2006, the regional Self- Evaluation Report, and other background material. As a result, the report reflects the situation up to that period. The preparation and completion of this report would not have been possible without the support of very many people and organisations. OECD/IMHE and the Peer Review Team for Nuevo León wish to acknowledge the substantial contribution of the region, particularly through its Coordinator, the authors of the Self-Evaluation Report, and its Regional Steering Group. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE....................................................................................................................................................... 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................ 6 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS..................................................................................................... 11 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 13 1. 1 Evaluation context and approach.................................................................................................... 13 1.2 The conduct of the evaluation ........................................................................................................ 13 1.3 The structure of this report ............................................................................................................. 15 2. THE CONTEXT AND CONDITION OF THE REGION OF NUEVO LEON....................................... 16 2.1 The socio-economic context........................................................................................................... 16 2.2. The Nuevo León higher education system...................................................................................... 17 2.3. The political context ....................................................................................................................... 19 3. THE CONTRIBUTION OF RESEARCH TO REGIONAL INNOVATION.......................................... 20 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Academic staff: Research focus, innovation propensity and entrepreneurial spirit ....................... 21 3.3 Research support infrastructure: Research centres and laboratories .............................................. 22 3.4 Institutional support: Offices for technology transfer and incubators............................................ 23 3.5 Legal framework for research and innovation................................................................................ 25 4. THE CONTRIBUTION OF TEACHING AND LEARNING TO THE LABOUR MARKET AND SKILLS DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................................................................... 27 4.1 The Nuevo León higher education system ..................................................................................... 27 4.2 The provision of higher education in Nuevo León......................................................................... 30 4.3 Making students more employable and entrepreneurial................................................................. 32 5. THE CONTRIBUTION OF HIGHER EDUCATION TO SOCIAL, CULTURAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEVELOPMENT ..................................................................................................... 36 5.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 36 5.2 The Social Service Program (SSP)................................................................................................. 36 5.3 Using educational technology in support of marginalised communities........................................ 38 5.4 University based programs for community health ......................................................................... 38 5.5 Preserving and disseminating the cultural heritage ........................................................................ 38 6. CAPACITY-BUILDING.......................................................................................................................... 40 6.1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 40 6.2 Research and innovation for regional development ....................................................................... 40 6.3 Towards a higher education system ...............................................................................................45 7. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................... 47 7.1 General conclusions ....................................................................................................................... 47 7.2 Recommendations to universities................................................................................................... 50 7.3 Recommendations to the region ..................................................................................................... 52 7.4 Recommendations to the state and federal governments................................................................ 53 REFERENCES ............................................................................................................................................. 55 3 APPENDIX 1. THE OECD REVIEW TEAM ............................................................................................. 56 Lead Evaluator .......................................................................................................................................... 56 International Expert................................................................................................................................... 56 National Expert ......................................................................................................................................... 57 Team Coordinator ..................................................................................................................................... 57 APPENDIX 2. REGIONAL COORDINATOR, REGIONAL STEERING COMMITTEE, AND AUTHORS OF THE REGIONAL SELF-EVALUATION REPORT ......................................................... 58 Regional Coordinator ................................................................................................................................ 58 Regional Steering Committee ................................................................................................................... 58 Authors of the Regional Self-Evaluation Report ...................................................................................... 58 APPENDIX 3. PROGRAM OF THE REVIEW VISIT ............................................................................... 59 Boxes Box 4.1. Centro de Desarrollo Empresarial (CDE) - the Entrepreneurial Development Centre at ITESM33 (http://cde.itesm.mx/index.php) ................................................................................................................ 33 Box 5.1. Towards a more effective Social Service ................................................................................... 37 Box 6.1. The External Advisory Board of the UANL............................................................................... 44 4 PREFACE This report is the second study resulting from the thematic review project “Supporting the Contribution of Higher Education Insitutions to Regional Development” focusing on the region of Nuevo León. The first was the Self-Evaluation Report (SER) that was produced by a regional team under the supervision of INVITE, a regional state government agency in charge of developing cross-border relationships in the area of research and innovation. Various circumstances, including the appointment of the director of INVITE – the Regional Coordinator of this project – to a different state government position in the State of Nuevo León, delayed the preparation of the SER and limited the self-reflection on the state of relations between Nuevo León universities and the region. This circumstance added to the difficulty of a timely understanding of the situation. Nevertheless, these difficulties were diminished through collaborative efforts and assistance provided by all participants during the visit of the PRT. We have written this report with four main readerships in mind. The first is the people working together for the development of the State of Nuevo León, a dynamic region at the Northeast of Mexico. We hope that the report will help them in building balanced development through sustained partnership between the region and its universities. Secondly,