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UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN GEOLOGY HOKE: Return or renew all Library Materials! The Minimum Fee for each Lost Book is $50.00. The person charging this material is responsible for its return to the library from which it was withdrawn on or before the Latest Date stamped below. Theft, mutilation, and underlining of book* are reasons for discipli- nary action and may result in dismissal from the University. To renew call Telephone Center. 333-8400 UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN APR 2 8 |9!3 AHK^& MAN }# 2007 & -1096 6 5J><5 jbe-*4~*xrf i U FIELDIANA Geology NEW SERIES, NO. 16 Literature of the Receptaculitid Algae: 1805-1980 Matthew H. Nitecki Kristine L. Bradof Doris V. Nitecki November 30, 1987 Publication 1380 PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Information for Contributors to Fieldiana General: Fieldiana is a for Field Museum staff primarily journal members and research associates, although from nonaffiliated authors be considered manuscripts may as space permits. The Journal carries a page charge of $65 or per printed page fraction thereof. Contributions from staff, research associates, and invited authors will be con- sidered for of publication regardless ability to pay page charges, but the full charge is mandatory for nonaffiliated authors of unsolicited of at least 507c of manuscripts. Payment page charges qualifies a paper for expedited process- ing, which reduces the publication time. Manuscripts should be submitted to Dr. Timothy Plowman, Scientific Editor, Fieldiana, Field Museum of Natural Illinois USA. Three History. 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For more detailed style informa- tion, see The Manual Chicago ofStyle ( 13th ed. ). published by The University of Chicago Press, and also recent issues of Fieldiana. In "Literature Cited," authors are encouraged to give journal and book titles in full. Where abbreviations are desirable (e.g., in citation of synonymies), authors consistently should follow Botanico-Periodicum-Huntianum and TL-2 Taxonomic Literature F A. Stafieu R. by & S. Cowan (I916etseq.) (botanical papers) or Serial Sourcesfor the Biosis Data Base (1983) published by the BioSciences Information Service. References should be typed in the following form: Croat, T. B. 1978. Flora of Barro Colorado Island. Stanford University Press, Stanford, Calif., 943 pp. Grubb. P. J, J. R. Lloyd, andT. D. Pennington 1963. A comparison of montane and lowland rain forest in Ecuador. I. The forest structure, physiognomy, and floristics. Journal of Ecology, 51: 567-601. Langdon. E. J. M. 1979. the Yage among Siona: Cultural patterns in visions, pp. 63-80. In Browman, D. L., and R. A. Schwarz, eds.. Spirits, Shamans, and Stars. Mouton Publishers, The Hague, Netherlands. J. 1946. Mirra. The historic tribes of Ecuador, pp. 785-821. In Steward, J. H, ed.. Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 2, The Andean Civilizations. Bulletin Bureau of 143, American Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Stolzk. R. G. 1981. Ferns and fern allies of Guatemala. Part II. Polypodiaceae. Fieldiana: Botany, n.s., 6: 1-522. Illustrations: Illustrations are referred to in the text as "figures" (not as "plates"). Figures must be accompanied by some indication of " scale, normally a reference bar. Statements in figure captions alone, such as x 0.8," are not acceptable. Captions should be typed double-spaced and consecutively. 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Each author will normally receive a copy of the edited on which manuscript deletions, additions, and changes can be made and queries answered. Only one set of page will be sent. All desired corrections of proofs type must be made on the single set of page proofs. Changes in page to proofs (as opposed corrections) are very expensive. Author-generated changes in page proofs can only be made if the author agrees in advance to pay for them. FIELDIANA Geology NEW SERIES, NO. 16 Literature of the Receptaculitid Algae: 1805-1980 Matthew H. Nitecki Department of Geology Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 Kristine L. Bradof Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455 Doris V. Nitecki Department of Geology Field Museum of Natural History Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 Accepted for publication August 15, 1985 November 30, 1987 Publication 1380 PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY © 1987 Field Museum of Natural History Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 87-81835 ISSN 0096-2651 PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Table of Contents Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Names of Authors 2 Dates of Publications 2 Titles of Publications 2 Main Entry 3 Acknowledgments 4 Bibliography 4 in Literature of the Receptaculitid Algae: 1805-1980 Abstract The practice of constructing synonymy lists that purport to cite all references as a step in the sys- This bibliography of 1 ,649 published references tematic description of taxa appears now to be an summarizes the progress of study and the history impossible task that has outlived its usefulness. of changing ideas and concepts about receptacu- As the present bibliography shows, to quote all the litids, a class of algae composed of Receptaculi- references to the genus Receptaculites, for exam- All tales, Cyclocrinitales, and Radiocyatales. sys- ple, would make a synonymy list longer than the tematic descriptions, and all major stratigraphic actual description or definition of the genus itself. and occurrences of are geographic receptaculitids While it is possible that synonymy lists were valu- believed to be included. is Each entry accom- able and easily compiled in the past (when the an abstract of data panied by consisting objective literature was small), at the present time (when the on discussion or of description, illustration, listing literature is enormous) they represent a custom the and receptaculitid paleontology, stratigraphy. that may merely provide assurances that the lit- erature was partially read. Ofcourse, selective syn- onymy lists offer a reasonable vehicle for redefin- and a taxon and for certain Introduction ing restricting rejecting definitions by deliberate omissions or by insertion of the Latin prefix non. The selective synonymy The purpose of this bibliography is twofold: first, list also allows for the propagation of preferred to provide for future work a synonymy list of re- published ideas. Even if complete lists ceptaculitids that is as complete as possible; sec- synonymy were to would seldom be ond, and equally important, to compile data on practical produce, they the references to all aspects of receptaculitids to help in deciphering read; therefore, listing species may as well be abolished. We that our the pattern of their geographic and stratigraphic hope bibliog- will future need for lists distribution and thus to plot the evolutionary path raphy replace synonymy in In all our future work of this problematic group of fossils. receptaculitid systematics. on we will refer to the vol- The bibliography annotates references describ- receptaculitids, present ume rather than a new ing, illustrating, discussing, or listing receptaculi- compile synonymy listing. tid morphology and occurrences. Although we are We have avoided subjective judgments as much not certain whether receptaculitids belonged with as possible. We are correcting only spelling errors the chlorophytes, we do not doubt that they were and including only published changes in taxonomy algae. We follow here a modified Nitecki and or stratigraphy. For example, "Lower Silurian" in Toomey (1979b) classification and recognize as older literature refers to the Ordovician; Gold- receptaculitid algae all the fossils placed in the fuss's 1 826