Stratographic Coloumn of Iowa
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Hydrogeology and Stratigraphy of the Dakota Formation in Northwest Iowa
WATER SUPPLY HYDROGEOLOGY AND J.A. MUNTER BULLETIN G.A. LUDVIGSON NUMBER 13 STRATIGRAPHY OF THE B.J. BUNKER 1983 DAKOTA FORMATION IN NORTHWEST IOWA Iowa Geological Survey Donald L. Koch State Geologist and Director 123 North Capitol Street Iowa City, Iowa 52242 IOWA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY WATER-SUPPLY BULLETIN NO. 13 1983 HYDROGEOLOGY AND STRATIGRAPHY OF THE DAKOTA FORMATION IN NORTHWEST IOWA J. A. Munter G. A. Ludvigson B. J. Bunker Iowa Geological Survey Iowa Geological Survey Donald L. Koch Director and State Geologist 123 North Capitol Street Iowa City, Iowa 52242 Foreword An assessment of the quantity and quality of water available from the Dakota (Sandstone) Formation 1n northwest Iowa is presented in this report. The as sessment was undertaken to provide quantitative information on the hydrology of the Dakota aquifer system to the Iowa Natural Resources Council for alloca tion of water for irrigation, largely as a consequence of the 1976-77 drought. Most area wells for domestic, livestock, and irrigation purposes only partial ly penetrated the Dakota Formation. Consequently, the long-term effects of significant increases in water withdrawals could not be assessed on the basis of existing wells. Acquisition of new data was based upon a drilling program designed to penetrate the entire sequence of Dakota sediments at key loca tions, after a thorough inventory and analysis of existing data. Definition of the distribution, thickness, and lateral and vertical changes in composition of the Dakota Formation has permitted the recognition of two mem bers. Additionally, Identification of the rock units that underlie the Dakota Formation has contributed greatly to our knowledge of the regional geology of northwest Iowa and the upper midwest. -
Rock Stratigraphy of the Silurian System in Northeastern and Northwestern Illinois
2UJ?. *& "1 479 S 14.GS: CIR479 STATE OF ILLINOIS c. 1 DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION Rock Stratigraphy of the Silurian System in Northeastern and Northwestern Illinois H. B. Willman GEOLOGICAL ILLINOIS ""SURVEY * 10RM* APR 3H986 ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY John C. Frye, Chief Urbano, IL 61801 CIRCULAR 479 1973 CONTENTS Page Abstract 1 Introduction 1 Time-stratigraphic classification 3 Alexandrian Series 5 Niagaran Series 5 Cayugan Series 6 Regional correlations 6 Northeastern Illinois 6 Development of the classification 9 Wilhelmi Formation 12 Schweizer Member 13 Birds Member 13 Elwood Formation 14 Kankakee Formation 15 Drummond Member 17 Offerman Member 17 Troutman Member 18 Plaines Member 18 Joliet Formation 19 Brandon Bridge Member 20 Markgraf Member 21 Romeo Member 22 Sugar Run Formation . „ 22 Racine Formation 24 Northwestern Illinois 26 Development of the classification 29 Mosalem Formation 31 Tete des Morts Formation 33 Blanding Formation 35 Sweeney Formation 36 Marcus Formation 3 7 Racine Formation 39 References 40 GEOLOGIC SECTIONS Northeastern Illinois 45 Northwestern Illinois 52 FIGURES Figure 1 - Distribution of Silurian rocks in Illinois 2 2 - Classification of Silurian rocks in northeastern and northwestern Illinois 4 3 - Correlation of the Silurian formations in Illinois and adjacent states 7 - CM 4 Distribution of Silurian rocks in northeastern Illinois (modified from State Geologic Map) 8 - lis. 5 Silurian strata in northeastern Illinois 10 ^- 6 - Development of the classification of the Silurian System in |§ northeastern Illinois 11 7 - Distribution of Silurian rocks in northwestern Illinois (modified ;0 from State Geologic Map) 2 7 8 - Silurian strata in northwestern Illinois 28 o 9 - Development of the classification of the Silurian System in CO northwestern Illinois 30 10 - Index to stratigraphic units described in the geologic sections • • 46 ROCK STRATIGRAPHY OF THE SILURIAN SYSTEM IN NORTHEASTERN AND NORTHWESTERN ILLINOIS H. -
Opinions Concerning the Age of the Sioux Quartzite
Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science Volume 2 Annual Issue Article 46 1894 Opinions Concerning the Age of the Sioux Quartzite Charles Rollin Keyes Let us know how access to this document benefits ouy Copyright ©1894 Iowa Academy of Science, Inc. Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias Recommended Citation Keyes, Charles Rollin (1894) "Opinions Concerning the Age of the Sioux Quartzite," Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science, 2(1), 218-222. Available at: https://scholarworks.uni.edu/pias/vol2/iss1/46 This Research is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa Academy of Science at UNI ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Proceedings of the Iowa Academy of Science by an authorized editor of UNI ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Keyes: Opinions Concerning the Age of the Sioux Quartzite 218 IOWA ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. OPINIONS CONCERNING THE AGE OF THE SIOUX QUARTZITE. BY CHARLES ROLLIN KEYES. [Abstract.] The Sioux quartzite is a formation made up of hard, flinty beds, of considerable thickness and extent, which are exposed principally along the Sioux river, in southeastern Dakota, south western Minnesota and northwestern Iowa. It is of particular interest to Iowans, for the re~son it has been usually regarded as the most ancient geological formation occurring within the limits of the state-older than the lead-bearing rocks of north eastern Iowa, and older than the CamW-ian sandstones which lie at the base of the Mississippi bluffs in the extreme corner of the state. -
Download Printable Version of the Geology and Why It Matters Story
Geology and Why it Matters This story was made with Esri's Story Map Journal. Read the interactive version on the web at http://arcg.is/qrG8W. The geology, landforms and land features are extremely important components of watersheds. They influence water quality, hydrology and watershed resiliency. Every watershed has critical areas where water interacts with and mobilizes contaminants, including non-point and point source contributions to surface water bodies. Where and how nutrients, bacteria and/or pesticides are mobilized to reach surface water can be better understood through a careful study of subsurface hydrology, or hydrogeology, which, according to the Iowa Geological and Water Survey Bureau, “allows better identification for sources, pathways and delivery points for groundwater and contaminants transported through the watershed’s subsurface geological plumbing system.” Diagram courtesy of Iowa DNR Iowa Geological Survey The highly developed karst topography and highly permeable bedrock layers of the Upper Iowa River increase the depth from which actively circulating groundwater contributes to stream flows, making an understanding of the hydrogeology even more important. Fortunately, the Iowa Geological and Water Survey Bureau completed a detailed mapping project of bedrock geologic units, key subsurface horizons, and surficial karst features in the Iowa portion of the Upper Iowa River watershed in 2011. The project “provides information on the subsurface part of the watersheds, which is necessary for evaluating the vulnerability of groundwater to nonpoint-source contamination, the groundwater contributions to surface water contamination, and for targeting best management practices for water quality improvements.” The map on the right shows the surface elevation of bedrock in the state of Iowa and the Upper Iowa River Watershed. -
Columnals (PDF)
2248 22482 2 4 V. INDEX OF COLUMNALS 8 Remarks: In this section the stratigraphic range given under the genus is the compiled range of all named species based solely on columnals assigned to the genus. It should be noted that this range may and often differs considerably from the range given under the same genus in Section I, because that range is based on species identified on cups or crowns. All other abbreviations and format follow that of Section I. Generic names followed by the type species are based on columnals. Genera, not followed by the type species, are based on cups and crowns as given in Section I. There are a number of unlisted columnal taxa from the literature that are indexed as genera recognized on cups and crowns. Bassler and Moodey (1943) did not index columnal taxa that were not new names or identified genera with the species unnamed. I have included some of the omissions of Bassler and Moodey, but have not made a search of the extensive literature specifically for the omitted citations because of time constraints. Many of these unlisted taxa are illustrated in the early state surveys of the eastern and central United States. Many of the columnal species assigned to genera based on cups or crowns are incorrect assignments. An uncertain, but significant, number of the columnal genera are synonyms of other columnal genera as they are based on different parts of the stem of a single taxon. Also a number of the columnal genera are synonyms of genera based on cups and crowns as they come from more distal parts of the stem not currently known to be associated with the cup or crown. -
Water Flow in the Silurian-Devonian Aquifer System, Johnson County, Iowa
Hydrogeology and Simulation of Ground- Water Flow in the Silurian-Devonian Aquifer System, Johnson County, Iowa By Patrick Tucci (U.S. Geological Survey) and Robert M. McKay (Iowa Department of Natural Resources, Iowa Geological Survey) Prepared in cooperation with The Iowa Department of Natural Resources – Water Supply Bureau City of Iowa City Johnson County Board of Supervisors City of Coralville The University of Iowa City of North Liberty City of Solon Scientific Investigations Report 2005–5266 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey P. Patrick Leahy, Acting Director U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia: 2006 For product and ordering information: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov/pubprod Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS For more information on the USGS--the Federal source for science about the Earth, its natural and living resources, natural hazards, and the environment: World Wide Web: http://www.usgs.gov Telephone: 1-888-ASK-USGS Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this report is in the public domain, permission must be secured from the individual copyright owners to reproduce any copyrighted materials contained within this report. Suggested citation: Tucci, Patrick and McKay, Robert, 2006, Hydrogeology and simulation of ground-water flow in the Silurian-Devonian aquifer system, Johnson County, Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey, Scientific Investigations -
An Examination of the Devonian Bedrock and Overlying Pleistocene Sediments at Messerly & Morgan Quarries, Blackhawk County, Iowa
FromFFrroomm OceanOOcceeaann tottoo Ice:IIccee:: AnAAnn examinationeexxaammiinnaattiioonn ofooff thetthhee DevonianDDeevvoonniiaann bedrockbbeeddrroocckk andaanndd overlyingoovveerrllyyiinngg PleistocenePPlleeiissttoocceennee sedimentssseeddiimmeennttss ataatt MesserlyMMeesssseerrllyy &&& MorganMMoorrggaann Quarries,QQuuaarrrriieess,, BlackBBllaacckk HawkHHaawwkk County,CCoouunnttyy,, IowaIIoowwaa Geological Society of Iowa ______________________________________ April 24, 2004 Guidebook 75 Cover photograph : University of Northern Iowa Professor and field trip leader Dr. Jim Walters points to a stromatoporoid-rich bed in the Osage Springs Member of the Lithograph City Formation at the Messerly Quarry, the first stop of this field trip From Ocean to Ice: An examination of the Devonian bedrock and overlying Pleistocene sediments at Messerly & Morgan Quarries, Blackhawk County, Iowa prepared and led by: James C. Walters Department of Earth Science University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, IA 50614 John R. Groves Department of Earth Science University of Northern Iowa Cedar Falls, IA 50614 Sherman Lundy 4668 Summer St. Burlington IA 52601 with contributions by: Bill J. Bunker Iowa Geological Survey Iowa Department Natural Resources Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1319 Brian J. Witzke Iowa Geological Survey Iowa Department Natural Resources Iowa City, Iowa 52242-1319 April 24, 2004 Geological Society of Iowa Guidebook 75 i ii Geological Society of Iowa TABLE OF CONTENTS From Ocean to Ice: An examination of the Devonian bedrock and overlying Pleistocene -
Revised Correlation of Silurian Provincial Series of North America with Global and Regional Chronostratigraphic Units 13 and D Ccarb Chemostratigraphy
Revised correlation of Silurian Provincial Series of North America with global and regional chronostratigraphic units 13 and d Ccarb chemostratigraphy BRADLEY D. CRAMER, CARLTON E. BRETT, MICHAEL J. MELCHIN, PEEP MA¨ NNIK, MARK A. KLEFF- NER, PATRICK I. MCLAUGHLIN, DAVID K. LOYDELL, AXEL MUNNECKE, LENNART JEPPSSON, CARLO CORRADINI, FRANK R. BRUNTON AND MATTHEW R. SALTZMAN Cramer, B.D., Brett, C.E., Melchin, M.J., Ma¨nnik, P., Kleffner, M.A., McLaughlin, P.I., Loydell, D.K., Munnecke, A., Jeppsson, L., Corradini, C., Brunton, F.R. & Saltzman, M.R. 2011: Revised correlation of Silurian Provincial Series of North America with global 13 and regional chronostratigraphic units and d Ccarb chemostratigraphy. Lethaia,Vol.44, pp. 185–202. Recent revisions to the biostratigraphic and chronostratigraphic assignment of strata from the type area of the Niagaran Provincial Series (a regional chronostratigraphic unit) have demonstrated the need to revise the chronostratigraphic correlation of the Silurian System of North America. Recently, the working group to restudy the base of the Wen- lock Series has developed an extremely high-resolution global chronostratigraphy for the Telychian and Sheinwoodian stages by integrating graptolite and conodont biostratigra- 13 phy with carbonate carbon isotope (d Ccarb) chemostratigraphy. This improved global chronostratigraphy has required such significant chronostratigraphic revisions to the North American succession that much of the Silurian System in North America is cur- rently in a state of flux and needs further refinement. This report serves as an update of the progress on recalibrating the global chronostratigraphic correlation of North Ameri- can Provincial Series and Stage boundaries in their type area. -
Deep Oil Possibilities of the Illinois Basin
s Ccc 36? STATE OF ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION DEEP OIL POSSIBILITIES OF THE ILLINOIS BASIN Alfred H. Bell Elwood Atherton T. C. Buschbach David H. Swann ILLINOIS STATE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY John C. Frye, Chief URBANA CIRCULAR 368 1964 . DEEP OIL POSSIBILITIES OF THE ILLINOIS BASIN Alfred H. Bell, Elwood Atherton, T. C. Buschbach, and David H. Swann ABSTRACT The Middle Ordovician and younger rocks of the Illinois Basin, which have yielded 3 billion barrels of oil, are underlain by a larger volume of virtually untested Lower Ordovician and Cambrian rocks. Within the region that has supplied 99 percent of the oil, where the top of the Middle Ordovician (Trenton) is more than 1,000 feet be- low sea level, less than 8 inches of hole have been drilled per cubic mile of the older rocks. Even this drilling has been near the edges; and in the central area, which has yielded five- sixths of the oil, only one inch of test hole has been drilled per cubic mile of Lower Ordovician and Cambrian. Yet drilling depths are not excessive, ranging from 6,000 to 14,000 feet to the Precambrian. More production may be found in the Middle Ordovician Galena Limestone (Trenton), thus extending the present productive regions. In addition, new production may be found in narrow, dolomitized fracture zones in the tight limestone facies on the north flank of the basin . The underlying Platteville Limestone is finer grained and offers fewer possibilities. The Joachim Dolomite oil- shows occur in tight sandstone bodies that should have commercial porosity in some re- gions. -
Bedrock Geology of Dodge County, Wisconsin (Wisconsin Geological
MAP 508 • 2021 Bedrock geology of Dodge County, Wisconsin DODGE COUNTY Esther K. Stewart 88°30' 88°45' 88°37'30" 88°52'30" 6 EXPLANATION OF MAP UNITS Tunnel City Group, undivided (Furongian; 0–155 ft) FOND DU LAC CO 630 40 89°0' 6 ! 6 20 ! 10 !! ! ! A W ! ! 1100 W ! GREEN LAKE CO ! ! ! WW ! ! ! ! DG-92 ! ! ! 1100 B W! Includes Lone Rock and Mazomanie Formations. These formations are both DG-53 W ! «49 ! CORRELATION OF MAP UNITS !! ! 7 ! !W ! ! 43°37'30" R16E _tc EL709 DG-1205 R15E W R14E R15E DG-24 W! ! 1 Quaternary ! 980 ! W W 1 ! ! ! 6 DG-34 6 _ ! 1 R17E Os Lake 1 R16E 6 interbedded and laterally discontinuous and therefore cannot be mapped 1 6 W ! ! 1100 !! 175 940 Waupun DG-51 ! 980 « Oa ! R13E 6 Emily R14E W ! 43°37'30" ! ! ! 41 ¤151 B «49 ! ! ! ! Opc ! Drew «68 ! W ! East ! ! ! individually at this scale in Dodge County. Overlies Elk Mound Group across KW313 940 ! ! ! ! ! ! 940 ! W B ! ! - ! ! W ! ! ! ! ! ! !! Waupun ! W ! Undifferentiated sediment ! ! W! B 000m Cr W! ! º Libby Cr ! 3 INTRUSIVE SUPRACRUSTAL 3 1020 ! ! Waupun ! DG-37 W ! ! º 1020 a sharp contact. W ! 50 50 N ! ! KS450 ! ! ! IG300 ! B B Airport ! RO703 ! ! Brownsville ! ! ! ! ! ! 1060 ! ROCKS W ! ! ROCKS Unconsolidated sediments deposited by modern and glacial processes. 940 ° ! Qu ! W Br Rock SQ463 B ! Pink, gray, white, and green; coarse- to fine-grained; moderately to poorly 980 B River B B ! ! KT383 ! ! Generally 20–60 feet (ft) thick; ranges from absent where bedrock crops ! !! ! ! ! ! ! Su Lower Silurian ° ! ! ! ! ! 940 860 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! sorted; glauconitic sandstone, siltstone, and mudstone with variable W ! B B B ! ! ! 980 ! ! ! 780 ! Kummel !! out to more than 200 ft thick in preglacial bedrock valleys. -
A Deposit Model for Mississippi Valley-Type Lead-Zinc Ores
A Deposit Model for Mississippi Valley-Type Lead-Zinc Ores Chapter A of Mineral Deposit Models for Resource Assessment 2 cm Sample of spheroidal sphalerite with dendritic sphalerite, galena, and iron sulfides (pyrite plus marcasite) from the Pomorzany mine. Note the “up direction” is indicated by “snow-on-the-roof” texture of galena and Scientificsphalerite Investigations alnong colloform Report layers of2010–5070–A light-colored spahlerite. Hydrothermal sulfide clasts in the left center of the sample are encrusted by sphalerire and iron sulfides. Size of sample is 20x13 cm. Photo by David Leach. U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey COVER: Sample of spheroidal sphalerite with dendritic sphalerite, galena, and iron sulfides (pyrite plus mar- casite) from Pomorzany mine. Note the “up direction” is indicated by “snow-on-the-roof” texture of galena and sphalerite along colloform layers of light-colored sphalerite. Hydrothermal sulfide clasts in the left center of the sample are encrusted by sphalerite and iron sulfides. Size of sample is 20x13 centimeters. (Photograph by David L. Leach, U.S. Geological Survey.) A Deposit Model for Mississippi Valley- Type Lead-Zinc Ores By David L. Leach, Ryan D. Taylor, David L. Fey, Sharon F. Diehl, and Richard W. Saltus Chapter A of Mineral Deposit Models for Resource Assessment Scientific Investigations Report 2010–5070–A U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior KEN SALAZAR, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Marcia K. McNutt, Director U.S. -
General and Environmental
GEOLOGY OF THE MOSCOW QUARRY, NORTHWEST MUSCATINE COUNTY, IOWA ___________________________________________________ by Jed Day Deborah Quade Raymond R. Anderson Geological Society of Iowa ______________________________________ Oct 22, 2011 Guidebook 89 Cover Photograph The cover photo was taken near the entrance of the Moscow Quarry looking west at the Devonian working face and the overlying Quaternary section. Geological Society of Iowa GEOLOGY OF THE MOSCOW QUARRY, NORTHWEST MUSCATINE COUNTY, IOWA Field Trip Leaders: Jed Day Deborah Quade Department of Geography & Geology Iowa Dept. Natural Resources Illinois State University Iowa Geological Survey Normal, Illinois 61790-4400 Iowa City, IA 52242-1319 [email protected] [email protected] Raymond R. Anderson Iowa Dept. Natural Resources Iowa Geological Survey Iowa City, IA 52242-1319 [email protected] October 22, 2011 Geological Society of Iowa Guidebook 89 This and other Geological Society of Iowa guidebooks may be downloaded as pdf files, or printed copies may be ordered from the GSI webpage at: www.iowageology.org i Guidebook 89 ii Geological Society of Iowa TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction to Wendling Quarries Inc. Moscow Quarry by Raymond R. Anderson....................................................................................................1 Quaternary Geology Near the Moscow Quarry, Muscatine County, Iowa by Deborah J. Quade, E. Arthur Bettis III, Kathy Woida, Stephanie Tassier-Surine…….3 Introduction…………………………………………………………………….…….3 Regional Stratigraphic Units………………………………………………...…….....5