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Bollettino Del Gruppo Speleologico CAI Varese - SSI - N

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Bollettino Del Gruppo Speleologico CAI Varese - SSI - N SUPPLEMENTO AL N. 10 (OTTOBRE 1995) DEL NOTIZIARIO SEZIONALE C.A.I. VARESE - SPED. IN ABB. POSTALE 50% Bollettino del Gruppo Speleologico CAI Varese - SSI - n. 3 SOMMARIO 1 Sommario 2 Elenco soci 3 Parco del Campo dei Fiori: aspetti speleologici e geoambientali 8 Inchiostro su carta 9 M. Campo dei Fiori, giardino di casa In copertina: Wildstrubel Foto di D. Sottocorno 9 Inquadramento 18 Area di Cima Paradiso - alta Valle della Stretta Redazione 27 Area di Cima Trigonometrica 36 Altre cavità C. Ciapparelli, I. Rigamonti, 37 Freatici G. Scattorelli, D. Sottocorno, A. Uggeri Testi 55 Morterone, sotto il cielo di pietra M. Barile, U. Bernasconi, D. Bisaccia, 55 II carsismo dell’area M. Boni, S. Carnati, M. Corvi, G. Ferrari, 59 Attività di superficie M. Filippazzi, S. Floris, P. Limido, 61 Underground G. Marletto, G. Mattiazzo, R. Panighini, I. Rigamonti, D. Sigismondo, D. Sottocorno, O. Sules, A. Uggeri, D. Zanzi 71 Grigne, la foppa delle bambine Foto 72 Meridione e Oriente 74 Campo Foppe 94 Achim Friesen, Domenico Sigismondo, Daniele Sottocorno, Alessandro Uggeri, Francesco Bianchi de Micheli, Alberto Buzio 83 Wildstrubel, il cuore delle Alpi Disegni 84 Esplorazioni 91 Inquadramento Daniele Sottocorno, Marco Filippazzi, Graziano Ferrari 96 Descrizione delle aree carsiche Digitazione testi 109 Nel Ghiacciaio dei Forni S. Chinosi, A. Crocetti, D. Sottocorno, A. Uggeri Stampa 112 Spedizioni extracontinentali 112 Filippine JOSCA industria grafica editoriale 118 Venezuela Varese Stampato con il contributo 119 Ricerche del Comune di Varese, 119 Petrografia dei sedimenti ipogei del 122 La temperatura delle grotte del Campo dei Fiori Parco del Campo dei Fiori, della Banca Popolare di Luino e di Varese e della Sezione di Varese del Club Alpino Italiano 124 Varie 124 Corsi e ricorsi (ovvero i soliti corsi) 124 Corso nazionale di speleologia subacquea 126 Memorie 127 Recensioni 2 POLIGROTTA N. 3 - 1995 GRUPPO SPELEOLOGICO CAI VARESE Via Speri Della Chiesa, 12 - 21100 VARESE tel.-fax 0332 / 28.92.67 Giovedì ore 21.30 - 23.00 ELENCO SOCI Achini Ezio - tel. 0332/312297 - via R. Pilo, 34 - Varese Aliprandini Stefano (Alì) - tel. 0331/312297 - via Mazzini, 36 - Somma Lombardo Ardenti Maurizio - tel. 0332/330275 - via Brennero, 15 - Varese Barile Marco (Il Fogna) - tel. 0332/312679 - via Pasubio, 19 - Varese Bernasconi Umberto - tel. 0332/767160 - via Garibaldi, 44 - Biandronno Bezzegato Marco - tel. 0332/333309 - via Maiella, 42 - Varese Bientinesi Gianni - tel. 0331/216440 - via Moncucco, 4 - Cavaria Bisaccia Daniele (Cucca) - tel. 0332/283639 - v.le Europa, 43 - Varese Bocco Salvatore - tel. 0331/866617 - via L. Da Vinci, 2 - Venegono Inferiore Boni Marco - tel. 0331/843892 (ufficio 0331/843211) - via Bianchi, 15 - Tradate Buzio Alberto (Sob) - tel. 02/6881480 - via Intra, 3 - Milano Brianza Fausto - tel. 0332/238425 - via Fiume, 38 - Varese Cassani Willy - tel. 0332/471112 - via Giacomini, 20 - Arcisate Ciapparelli Cristina - tel.0331/440597 - via Canova, 16 - Legnano Chinosi Sandro (Pinocchietto) - tel. 0332/203547 - via San G. Bosco, 25 - Induno Olona Corvi Marco - tel. 0332/766117 - via P. Nenni, 22 - Biandronno Crocetti Alessandro - tel. 0331/905036 - via XXV Aprile, 6 - Sumirago Dal Sasso Nicola - tel. 0332/811094 - via Chiesa, 24 - Varese Doveri Franco - tel. 0331/810459 - via Melzi - Tradate Ferla Alessandro - tel. 0332/781088 - via Italia, 4 - Ispra Ferrario Massimo - tel. 0332/332437 - via M. Confinale, 17 - Varese Filippazzi Marco - tel. 02/4585967 - Milano Franzi Gianpaolo - tel. 0331/427115 - via Premudaz - Malnate Friesen Achim - tel. 0332/766531 - via don Milani, 6 - Biandronno Galimberti Massimo - tel. 0332/947555 - via Ponbione, 23 - Bodio Lomnago Gonzaga Andrea (Andi) - tel. 0332/332636 - via Pio Pastori, 52 - Varese Guarda Giorgio - tel. 0332/310439 - Lungolago della Schiranna, 26 - Varese Langè Giuseppe - tel. 0331/701403 - via Intelo, 47 - Cocquio Trevisago Limido Giuseppe - tel. 0331/859515 - via S. Francesco, 3 - Castiglione Olona Marletto Giovanni - tel. 0141/991319 - via don Milani, 43 - Tonco (AT) Marson Marta - tel. 0331/858782 - via Virgilio, 21 - Venegono Superiore Marzoli Lorenzo (Il Bronco) - tel. 0332/232801 - Via Verdi, 32 - Varese Mattiazzo Gabriele - tel. 0332/890095 - via A. Volta, 41 - Azzate Muzul Maurizio - tel. 0332/232602 - via Ferraris, 62 - Varese Negri Cristina - tel. 0332/730942 - via De Amicis, 10 - Gavirate Nicora Marco - tel. 0332/226454 - via Poma, 4 - Varese Paltani Marino - tel. 0332/240597 - via Canova, 33 - Varese Pistoletti Erika - tel. 0332/201023 - Via Jamoretti 131 - Induno Olona Panighini Raffaele - tel. 0332/730942 - via De Amicis, 10 - Gavirate Santini Ivan - tel. 0332/330243 - via Vetta d’Italia - Varese Scacciotti Ivo (socio onorario) - via Rosolino Pilo, Casbeno/Varese Scattorelli Giuseppe - tel. 0332/573653 - 811937 (uff. 261648) - loc. Roncampiglio, 5 - Dumenza Sigismondo Domenico - tel. 0332/232063 - v.le Belforte, 4 - Varese Sottocorno Daniele - tel. 0331/980797 - via 1° Maggio, 25 - Caronno Varesino Tissino Nicola - tel. 0332/799585 - via Montenero - Monvalle Uggeri Alessandro - tel. 0332/225063 - via Chiusarella, 7 - Varese Urban Marco - tel. 0332/722637 - via Pelimi, 23 - Marchirolo Zamignan Aldo - tel. 0332/994054 - via Ratti, 2/4 - Rancio Valcuvia Zanzi Diego - tel. 0332/486660 - via S. Elia, 79 - Viggiù POLIGROTTA N. 3 - 1995 3 PARCO DEL CAMPO DEI FIORI: sempre più crescenti. Successivamente, nel 1974, venne presentato alla Regione un progetto di legge d’iniziativa ASPETTI SPELEOLOGICI E popolare per l’istituzione del Parco. Stante la non GEOAMBIENTALI ammissibilità dell’iniziativa popolare in materia, il progetto fu fatto proprio dai consiglieri regionali della di P. Bano (*), G. Bernasconi (#) e A. Uggeri (§) zona e presentato al Consiglio. Già nel primo progetto di legge quadro del 1978, era compreso il Parco del Campo (*) Presidente del Consorzio di Gestione del Parco del dei Fiori, recepito poi dalla legge regionale 83/1986 ed Campo dei Fiori istituito con apposita legge (LR 19/03/1984 n.17). (#) Direttore del Consorzio di Gestione del Parco del Campo dei Fiori Nel 1989, con delibera dell’Assemblea del Consiglio del (§) Gruppo Speleologico CAI Varese - Dip. Scienze della Parco, vengono adottate le norme di salvaguardia previste terra, Università di Milano dal PTC, che entrano in vigore fino a metà del 1992. Nel 1992 è stato infine approvato lo strumento normativo Larga parte dell’attività speleologica in terra varesina si basilare del Parco, il Piano Territoriale di Coordinamento, svolge entro i confini del Parco Regionale del Campo dei con apposita legge regionale n. 14/94. L’Ente di Gestione Fiori; contemporaneamente, il territorio del Parco deve del Parco prevede, a norma di statuto, i seguenti organi: molti dei suoi aspetti più caratteristici all’esistenza ed alla l’Assemblea Generale, il Consiglio Direttivo ed il diffusione del fenomeno carsico, soprattutto sotterraneo. Presidente. Ecco quindi un breve sunto delle relazioni tra queste due Attualmente il Consorzio di gestione dispone di un entità. organico di lavoro che, seppure ancora ridotto (1 direttore, 2 guardiaparco, 2 collaboratori amministrativi) rispetto alla mole di lavoro da svolgere, ha avviato la fase di Il Parco del Campo dei Fiori attuazione del PTC, oltre ad attuare e coordinare attività continuative di gestione forestale e faunistica, didattica II Parco Naturale del Campo dei Fiori nasce nel 1984 su ambientale e lotta agli abusi di vario tipo (edificazioni, iniziativa regionale (L.R. n.17 del 19/3/94) con lo scopo di scarico rifiuti, etc). tutelare gli aspetti naturali di un territorio di 54 kmq, (vedi cartina) comprendenti i massicci del Campo dei Una parte consistente dei meriti del buon funzionamento Fiori e della Martica, separati dalla vallata del F. Olona. del Parco vanno sicuramente alla Guardie Ecologiche Volontarie (G.E.V.), incaricate dal Presidente della Giunta Regionale al servizio di vigilanza ecologica. Si Storia istituzionale tratta di un gruppo di volontari, ben distribuito quanto ad età, sesso, competenze ed estrazione culturale, II primo passo per la realizzazione del Parco risale al accomunato da una forte passione per la natura. La buona 1961, anno in cui l’Ente Provinciale per il Turismo di volontà delle G.E.V., soprattutto nella fase iniziale della Varese presentò a “Italia Nostra” il progetto del vita del Parco, ha consentito la realizzazione di iniziative Prof. Salvatore Furia per la salvaguardia del Campo dei ammirevoli nel campo della salvaguardia dell’ambiente Fiori. Da allora, l’idea del Parco ha raccolto consensi naturale e nella divulgazione. 4 POLIGROTTA N. 3 - 1995 Caratteri naturalistici invece attraversata dal F. Olona, le cui acque percorrono una forra selvaggia costellata di cascate e di grotte, Per quanto riguarda il patrimonio ambientale del Parco, siappure di piccole dimensioni. Nella parte centrale della si può solo brevemente accennare alla ricchezza valle, due “perle” per gli amanti della mineralogia: la naturalistica di quest’area, caratterizzata da una copertura Valvassera (o Val Castellera), con la sua miniera boschiva pressocchè continua per la presenza di un abbandonata di galena argentifera, e l’Antro delle Gallerie ecosistema forestale diversificato a seconda di quota, di Valganna, labirintico ipogeo artificiale di età ignota esposizione, tipi litologici ed influssi antropici. Sul (romana?). versante Sud del massiccio dominano i boschi di specie termomesofile, sormontati da un esteso nucleo sommitale La catena centrale è costituita dal M.
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